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专四词汇专项训练

词汇专项训练

第1套

1. As Kara happily flipped through her college catalogues, her parents looked on in dismay, mentally calculating the total＿costs.

A. faire

B. wage

C. tuition

D. fee

2. 1 attribute her success in science＿the encouragement she received from

her parents.

A. on

B. to

C. with

D. into

3. Even when it was＿for her to keep her mouth shut, she was always

ready with a retort.

A. advised

B. advisable

C. advisory

D. advising

4. It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of the dots because of the way some reporters distort and＿the actual events.

A. exaggerate

B. enlarge

C. widen

D. overtake

5. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular＿for 30

million participants of all ages.

A. fantasy B．pastime C. symposium D. penalty

6. In her hometown, she was a big fish in a small＿，but after she moved·

to New York, she was just only one among many millions.

A. pond

B. sea

C. ocean

D. lake

7. Although he thought he was helping us with the job, he was only＿．

A. in a way

B. in the way

C. on the way

D. by the way

8. Because these lines are taken out of context, they do not＿the message

the author intended.

A. convert

B. transfer

C. exchange

D. convey

9. Inability to relax, to＿a problem, often prevents its solution.

A. let off on

B. let up on

C. let go of

D. let down in

10. Try to be＿in your eating this holiday season; if you control your

appetite, you won't gain too much weight.

A. temperate

B. terminal

C. tranquil

D. tender

11. Spanish women＿just 4.1％of corporate boards, according to a study

by the European Professional Women's Network.

A. make off

B. make for

C. make out

D. make up

12. If you don't eat a more＿dinner, you'll be hungry later on.

A. vast

B. considerable

C. resourceful

D. substantial

13. On our vacation we＿an interesting antique store.

A. chanced upon

B. concentrated upon

C. counted upon

D. congratulated upon

14. Now, there's absolutely no question in any objective observer's mind that

entry to Oxford and Cambridge is＿competitive.

A. finely

B. firmly

C. fiercely C. flexibly

15. The new Lenovo laptop with the butterfly keyboard and the built-in FAX

modem is a pretty _____machine.

A. profound

B. significant

C. fundamental

D. sophisticated

第2套

1. A dog's＿to its owner is one of the reasons why that animal is a

favorite household pet.

A. accuracy

B. fidelity

C. hospitality

D. ingenuity

2. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house＿the term of the

contract.

A. in the vicinity of

B. in quest of

C. in accordance with

D. in collaboration with

3. Alice's blog contains＿photographs and hundreds of articles and short videos from her trip around the globe.

A. prosperous

B. gorgeous

C. spacious

D. simultaneous

4. After the quarrel, Tina said nothing could＿her to talk to Tony again.

A. deduce

B. tempt

C. excite

D. induce

5. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost＿on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.

A. restrictively

B. radically

C. inclusively

D. exclusively

6. She is＿at every aspect of the job; all she lacks is imagination.

A. sufficient

B. adequate

C. proficient

D. ample

7. He was so committed to the ____of his faith that he was unable to evaluate them impartially.

A. credits

B. doctrines

C. certificates

D. documents

8. It would be imprudent of you to＿from your present job before you are

offered another.

A. resign

B. reject

C. retreat

D. retire

9. When it comes to fishing, I beat him by＿．

A. kilometers

B. grams

C. meters

D. miles

10. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it＿into fragments.

A. broke off

B. broke away

C. broke through

D. broke up

11. His speech was confusing and full of＿．

A. contrary

B. conflict

C. contrast

D. contradiction

12. The statute of limitations sets limits on how long you have to take legal

action in____ cases.

A. eccentric

B. specific

C. unique

D. odd

13. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in

order to attract good health or to＿disease.

A. set aside

B. ward off

C. shrug off

D. give away

14. At last they had to resort＿forcing the door to rescue the boy.

A. with

B. against

C. from

D. to

15. The criminally insane are said to have lost the ability to＿between

good and evil.：

A. tell

B. discriminate

C. classify

D. categorize

第3套

1. No matter how＿the patient's mutterings may seem, they give us some

indications of what is on his mind.

A. irrelevant

B. irresistible

C. invisible

D. intolerable

2. In certain countries the law＿parents to send their children to school.

A. imposes

B. obliges

C. conforms

D. submits

3. Supporters of the death penalty argue that the regulation would＿criminals from carrying guns.

A. detach

B. deter

C. desert

D. destine

4. Despite their lack of success so far, research scientists have _____in their

research for a cure for AIDS.

A. maintained

B. retained

C. insisted

D. persevered

5. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally＿．

A. pulled together

B. pulled up

C. pulled through

D. pulled over

6. Rosa was such a last-minute worker that she could never start writing a paper

till the deadline was____.

A. emergent

B. adjacent

C. compulsory

D. imminent

7. When a number of people＿together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.

A. pad

B. pack

C. squeeze

D. cluster

8. They are taking＿steps in preparation for a possible war.

A. primitive

B. preliminary

C. productive

D. progressive

9. Language, culture, and personality may be considered＿of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.

A. indistinctly

B. separately

C. irrelevantly

D. independently

10. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial

system will＿down the economy.

A. put

B. settle

C. drag

D. knock

11. He drew on his cigarette and blew out a＿of smoke.

A. flash

B. stream

C. storm

D. circle

12. The beauty of Venice largely＿the style of its ancient buildings.

A. consists in

B. relies on

C. composes of

D. comprises in

13. The wealth of a country should be measured＿the health and happiness

of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.

A. in line with

B. in terms of

C. in regard with

D. by means of

14. He was very sick and his life was hanging by a＿．

A. rope

B. thread

C. cord

D. string

15. 1 tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat＿．

A. disapproval

B. rejection

C. refusal

D. decline

第4套

1. Although her early poetry was clearly＿in nature, the critics thought she

had promise and eventually would find her own voice.

A. destructive

B. digestive

C. distinctive

D. derivative

2. The future of this company is＿：many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.

A. at odds B．in trouble C. in vain D. at stake

3. Don't bring Robert to the picnic. He's such a wet____.

A. sheet

B. carpet

C. blanket

D. bedclothes

4. The police fired tear gas into the crowd to＿the protesters.

A. distribute

B. disperse

C. spread

D. stretch

5. After her appointment＿this eminent position, she seldom had time for

her former friends.

A. to

B. with

C. at

D. over

6. Mike's strong desire to outshine his elder sister was all the ____he needed

to do well in school.

A. incentive

B. attraction

C. temptation

D. appeal

7. He felt＿at the ill-treatment of helpless animals.

A. indignity

B. indignation

C. indulgence

D. inconvenience

8. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships＿follow traffic rules in -busy harbors.

A. cautiously

B. dutifully

C. faithfully

D. skillfully

9. She thought of her retirement day as the light at the end of the＿．

A. tube

B. tub

C. tunnel

D. channel

10. Despite the monthly lovers' quarrels, we always manage to＿．

A. adjust

B. reconcile

C. modify

D. vary

11. Henry doesn't know what to＿at the university; he can't make up his

mind about his future.

A. take in

B. take up

C. take over

D. take after

12. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a＿character.

A. gracious

B. suspicious

C. skeptical

D. passive

13. When I＿my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little

room, with Grandma bending over me.

A. woke up

B. took to

C. picked up

D. came to

14. His＿greeting made me feel unwelcome from the start.

A. isolated

B. solo

C. distant

D. private

15. The chairman of the board＿on me the unpleasant job of dismissing

good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.

A. compelled

B. posed

C. pressed

D. tempted

第5套

1. The＿of the U.S.S.R. has been the most momentous event of the last quarter of the 20th century.

A. solution B．resolution C. distillation D. dissolution

2. The bandits desolated the countryside, burning farms and carrying＿harvest.

A. out

B. off

C. on

D. through

3. Stella held her ground against several attempts to＿her as secretary of

the club.

A. remove

B. shift

C. cancel

D. transmit

4. Soon after the shooting, “No Trespassing” signs appeared in＿colors around the preserve.

A. conspicuous

B. suspicious

C. spacious

D. conscientious

5. It is through learning that the individual＿many habitual ways of reacting

to situations.

A. retains

B. gains

C. achieves

D. acquires

6. Both parties promised to＿their contract to be signed the following day.

A. keep with

B. tangle with

C. adhere to

D. devote to

7. Some insects have a life＿of no more than a few hours.

A. potential

B. span

C. scale

D. scope

8. The＿newspaper accounts of the marital problems of the royal couple fascinated many readers but made others a little uncomfortable.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. sentimental

D. sensational

9. 1 needed more money and so I decided to take the＿by the horns and

ask my boss for more pay.

A. bull

B. cow

C. goat

D. wolf

10. Failure in a required subject may＿the denial of a diploma.

A. result from

B. bring down

C. result in

D. bring out

11. The limestone was eroded by the＿water until only a thin shell remained

A. spilling

B. dropping

C. dripping

D. leaking

12. These areas rely on agriculture almost＿，having few mineral resources

and a minimum of industrial development.

A. respectively

B. extraordinarily

C. incredibly

D. exclusively

13. The ranch owners appropriate the lands that bad originally been＿for the

Indians' use.

A. set away

B. set aside

C. set back

D. set out

14. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing

and capable＿his financial situation.

A. with respect to

B. in accordance with

C. regardless of

D. in terms of

15. Too polite to laugh in anyone's face, Roy did his best to＿his laughter

at Ed's inane remark．

A. distress

B. oppress

C. impress

D. suppress

第6套

1. Digby's embarrassment when he met Madonna was＿：his ears turned bright pink and he kept scuffing one shoe in the dirt.

A. acute B．manifest C. keen D. severe

2. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations＿．

A. simultaneously

B. spontaneously

C. homogeneously

D. contemporarily

3. 1 am afraid that this border raid is the to more serious attacks.

A. symptom

B. reference

C. prelude

D. inference

4. The elderly Russians find it hard to live＿their state pensions.

A. on

B. through

C. with

D. up to

5. The farmers have taken strenuous pains to turn the＿land into fertile

fields.

A. bald

B. void

C. blank

D. barren

6. Even though the Red Cross had＿a large sum for the relief of the

sufferers of the disaster, many people perished.

A. indicated

B. allocated

C. designated

D. appointed

7. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent government bodies whose functions usually include＿rules, holding events and promoting international links.

A. drawing on

B. drawing in

C. drawing up

D. drawing down

8. 1 think you have permitted your son too much＿in this matter.

A. attitude

B. altitude

C. latitude

D. aptitude

9．The deaths of such＿actors as John Candy and George Bums tell us

that the galaxy of Hollywood superstars is rapidly disappearing.

A. obvious

B. conspicuous

C. noticeable

D. renowned

10. As the mountains were covered with a＿of cloud, we couldn't see their

tops.

A. coating

B. film

C. veil

D. shade

11. The college is about to＿a program for reducing math anxiety among

students.

A. generate

B. initiate

C. yield

D. bear

12. The children can repeat the poem they've just learnt by＿·

A. chance

B. heart

C. sight

D. experience

13. There are many who believe that the use of force＿political ends can

never be justified.

A. in search of B．in pursuit of C. in view of D. in light of

14. The government are trying to＿their involvement in the affair.

A. play down

B. go off

C. read up

D. take out

15. They claim that they can＿worn shoes so that they look like new

ones.

A. refresh

B. innovate

C. renovate

D. modernize

第7套

1. 1 will＿to this opinion until proof that I am wrong is presented.

A. comply

B. confirm

C. adhere

D. accord

2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will＿find him

doing physical exercise there.

A. logically

B. persistently

C. ordinarily

D. invariably

3. Even after she'd retired from work, she kept up her habitual practice of rising

at the ___of dawn.

A. beginning

B. crack

C. track

D. break

4. He is the only person who can＿in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously.

A. testify

B. accuse

C. charge

D. rectify

5. The table linen was neatly folded up and＿.

A. put away

B. break away with

C. pass away

D. do away with

6. If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce＿manuscripts

rather than brief ones.

A. tedious

B. boring

C. diffuse

D. monotonous

7. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately＿and

still others are supported by religious organizations.

A. ensured B．attributed C. authorized D. endowed

8. Drops of supplies are being made to villages still＿by the snow.

A. cut off

B. cut short

C. cut into

D. cut up

9. In＿with our rules and regulations, I am calling a meeting of our organization.

A. approval B．treaty C. conformity D. harmony

10. She has recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company's

client data, which she intended to＿in starting her won business.

A. dwell on

B. come upon

C. base on

D. draw upon

11. During the period of＿from oil heat to gas heat the furnace will have

to be shut off.

A. transfer

B. transmission

C. transition

D. transportation

12. There is a＿difference in meaning between the words surroundings and

environment.

A. gentle

B. subtle

C. feeble

D. humble

13. I have＿in my stomach before I go on a first date with a girl.

A. dragonflies

B. bees

C. butterflies

D. birds

14. Your fears are＿because no such animal as you have described exists.

A. fanatic

B. fascinating

C. fantastic

D. favorable

15. The terrorists had＿their prisoner in a small room. However, they had

not chained him to the wall.

A. restrained

B. refined

C. confined

D. restricted

第8套

1. The government has the right to＿undesirable aliens.

A. deport

B. abolish

C. abandon

D. desert

2. In an inventive mind, imagination often serves as a necessary＿to

reason.

A. compliment

B. resource

C. complaint

D. complement

3. Why don't you＿smoking for a while until your cough gets better?

A. lay out

B. lay off

C. lay aside

D. lay down

4. After his vacation in this＿section, he felt soothed and rested.

A. plausible

B. placid

C. plain

D. plump

5. Todd＿payments on the car until the company had corrected the mechanical defects.

A. dispensed B．suspended C. appealed D. compressed

6. It really got Mr. Brown's＿when he had to wait two hours to get his

plane tickets.

A. sheep

B. goat

C. horse

D. cow

7. His＿directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads

to take.

A. ambiguous

B. complicated

C. arbitrary

D. intricate

8. After learning more about the sufferings of the refugees, they felt＿to

make contributions to the relief agencies.

A. dispelled

B. repelled

C. compelled

D. reinforced

9. He tried and tried, but all his efforts were_____.

A. in no way

B. on the contrary

C. at a loss

D. of no avail

10. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to＿

when it arrived in New York.

A. go off

B. get off

C. come off

D. carry off

11. I was impressed by the range of＿accessories of my microcomputer

that were available.

A. acceptable

B. compulsory

C. optional

D. random

12. Don't answer＿the elders; it's not polite.

A. to

B. for

C. back

D. about

13. She remains confident and＿untroubled by our present problems.

A. indefinitely

B. infinitely

C. optimistically

D. seemingly

14. Because Jack had based his argument upon a faulty＿，his opponent

cheerfully pointed out the holes in his logic.

A. promise

B. prelude

C. premise

D. preface

15. The helicopter＿a light plane and both pilots were killed.

A. coincided with

B. stumbled on

C. conflicted with

D. collided with

第9套

1. Doctors often make higher＿for their works than they should.

A. bills

B. costs

C. charges

D. payments

2. 1 know you can＿any difficulties that may stand in the way of your

getting an education.

A. surmount

B. deal

C. cope

D. manage

3. The defense called several witnesses who were able to refute the false

testimony of the prosecution's only witness.

A. respectful

B. respective

C. respectable

D. respecting

4. The younger person's attraction to stereos cannot be explained only＿

familiarity with technology.

A. in quest of

B. by means of

C. by virtue of

D. in terms of

5. 1 caught a＿of the car before it disappeared around the comer of the

street.

A. glance

B. glare

C. glimpse

D. gleam

6. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars

to ____human life.

A. remain

B. sustain

C. retain

D. last

7. How do I know what he's going to do？His intentions are always as clear

as____.

A. soil

B. day

C. water

D. mud

8. They are convinced＿the singularity of their good taste.

A. of

B. on

C. over

D. at

9. Frequently single-parent children＿＿some of the functions that the absent

adult in the house would have served.

A. take off

B. take after

C. take on

D. take in

10. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals＿a

substance to absorb harmful chemicals.

A. relieve

B. dismiss

C. release

D. discard

11. A＿editor, she checked every definition for its accuracy.

A. conscious B．conscientious C. contagious D. contemptuous

12. Why do you have to＿adhere to such out-dated ideas?

A. harshly

B. tightly

C. bitterly

D. rigidly

13. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am＿to carrying out the

plan.

A. obliged

B. committed

C. engaged

D. resolved

14. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any＿＿on what

he promises.

A. faith

B. belief

C. credit

D. reliance

15. Ted knows all about servicing cars but his ideas don't always＿＿．

A. get over

B. get away

C. get off

D. get across

第10套

1. Officials working behind the＿＿＿urged them to avoid further confrontation.

A. scenes

B. sights

C. views

D. scenery

2. Katya's＿love of justice caused her to champion anyone she considered

to be treated unfairly by society.

A. descended

B. inherent

C. derivative

D. blessed

3. Such specialists teach phobic people how to deal with their fears and, eventu- ally, ＿them.

A. overlook B．overcome C. overtake D. overthrow

4. Astronauts are＿all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.

A. inclined to

B. subjected to

C. prone to

D. bound to

5. Physical education is an＿part of our curriculum; a sound mind and

sound body are complementary.

A. fractional

B. comprehensible

C. intact

D. integral

6. Exposure of the body＿strong sunlight can be harmful.

A. of

B. with

C. to

D. by

7. The club will＿new members the first week in September.

A. enroll

B. subscribe

C. absorb

D. register

8. As the boat leaves only on＿days, you have no choice but to stay here overnight.

A. successive

B. subsequent

C. alternate

D. alternative

9. He said that they had＿been obliged to give up the scheme for lack of support.

A. gravely

B. regrettably

C. forcibly

D. graciously

10. The slow＿of the flood waters created problems for the crews working

to restore power to the area.

A. recycle

B. recess

C. recovery

D. recession

11. Don't let such a matter as this come between us so that we can con-

centrate on the major issue.

A. trivial

B. slight

C. partial

D. minimum

12. The detective and his assistant have begun to＿the mysterious murder.

A. come through

B. look into

C. make over

D. see to

13. The farmers successfully＿some of the river water to irrigate their crops

during the drought.

A. divert

B. convert

C. alter

D. reverse

14.＿＿the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a severe

shortage of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything.

A. As far as

B. As long as

C. As well as

D. As soon as

15. In devoting herself to the study of gorillas, Dian Fossey＿on a course

of action that was to cost her life

A. boarded

B. embarked

C. mounted

D. ascended

第11套

1. We are＿both by water and land, without either fleet or army．

A. sensitive

B. susceptible

C. vulgar

D. vulnerable

2. The urge to wider voyages caused men to＿upon New America.

A. stun

B. stumble

C. stammer

D. stagger

3. The people had given him their command, and to the people alone he was

A. suitable

B. dependent

C. favorable

D. responsible

4. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be____ at the manager's office.

A. declared

B. obtained

C. reclaimed

D. recognized

5. They have always treated us with a(n)＿hand, so we must be generous

m return.

A. open

B. heavy

C. iron

D. full

6. The bird watchers were on the＿for the rare species.

A. alter

B. alert

C. alike

D. altar

7. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man＿the exit as quickly as possible.

A. made for

B. made off

C. made up

D. made out

8. All the finished products are stored in a＿of the delivery port and shipping is available at any time.

A. garage

B. cabinet

C. capsule

D. warehouse

9. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when＿in the middle of the Pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.

A. gliding

B. cruising

C. piloting

D. patrolling

10. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of＿

every business operation in the whole country.

A. practically B．preferably C. precisely D. presumably

11. Tony is a day laborer,＿from town to town.

A. flowing

B. spilling

C. drifting

D. splitting

12. Mary wants her identity to be kept in＿．

A. black

B. dark

C. purple

D. blue

13. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss＿the

bread-winner's death．

A. at the cost of

B. on the verge of

C. as a result of

D. for the sake of

14. A large percentage of the population in this country is＿．

A. illogical

B. illegimate

C. illiterate

D. illegible

15. The of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in

understanding the universe.

A. essence

B. content

C. texture

D. threshold

第12套

1. Did you＿on the insurance after your car accident?

A. proclaim

B. exclaim

C. acclaim

D. claim

2. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were＿．

A. in no way

B. on the contrary

C. at a loss

D. of no avail

3. When you worry you tend not to be able to fall asleep and when you can't fall asleep you worry even more. It's a＿circle.

A. repetitive

B. bad

C. round

D. vicious

4. By the last quarter the fans were＿to losing, but two miraculous touch- downs snatched victory from the jaws of defeat.

A. restrained

B. resumed

C. resigned

D. retired

5. After the harvest, the peasants began to＿and enjoy the results of hard

work.

A. set back

B. settle down

C. load down

D. sit back

6. In this factory the machines are not regulated＿but are jointly controlled

by a central computer system.

A. independently

B. individually

C. irrespectively

D. irregularly

7. The city is an important railroad＿and industrial and convention center.

A. conjunction

B. network

C. junction

D. link

8. I should like to get rid of the responsibility for this job, but there doesn't seem to be anyone fit to＿to.

A. hand in B．hand out C. hand down D. hand over

9. I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit what I can do.

A. to

B. in

C. through

D. on

10. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to＿the

situation?

A. simplify

B. modify

C. verify

D. rectify

11. I was unaware of the critical points involved; so my choice was quite＿．

A. arbitrary B．rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable

12. Was it just a(n)＿that John and she had met at the market for three

days running, or was he deliberately trying to seek her out?

A. coincidence B．occasion C. incidence D. accident

13. When you define a new word, be＿：the shorter the definition, the

easier it is to remember.

A. precise

B. concise

C. credible

D. relevant

14. Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above＿．

A. timber

B. log

C. board

D. lumber

15. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new

post＿no responsibility with it at all?

A. shoulders

B. possesses

C. carries

D. shares

第13套

1. The biologist, the philosopher, and the astronomer all try in their ways to

understand the ____of the cosmos

A. mysteries

B. myths

C. riddles

D. fiction

2. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in＿populated areas.

A. densely

B. intensely

C. abundantly

D. highly

3. A lack of appetite may be＿of a major mental or physical disorder.

A. symbolic

B. addictive

C. indicative

D. informative

4. John said that he didn't quite＿and asked me to repeat what I had said.

A. snatch up

B. summon up

C. catch up

D. watch out

5. When I finally secured a small part in a television play my mother was as proud as a＿and told all the neighbors about it.

A. goose

B. peacock

C. swan

D. duck

6. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October,＿an outburst

of interest.

A. flared

B. glittered

C. sparked

D. flashed

7. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that＿the speakers stopped for refreshments.

A. at large

B. at intervals

C. at ease

D. at random

8. Even though the young team did not win in the tournament, they turned in

a＿＿performance in the playoffs.

A. predictable

B. profitable

C. creditable

D. credible

9. Mr. Smith had an unusual＿：he was first an office clerk，then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.

A. profession B．occupation C. position D. career

10. Some of her suggestions have been adopted, but others have been turned＿

as they are not practical enough.

A. down

B. away

C. out

D. back

11. Some species of animals have become extinct because they could not＿

to the environmental change.

A. adept

B. adopt

C. adapt

D. adhere

12. 1 think I remembered to switch the oven off but you'd better＿that I did.

A. look into

B. look up

C. account for

D. check up

13. Watching Tweed and Jeffery battle, Alice wondered what had caused this

pointless

A. accord

B. discord

C. accusation

D. discourse

14. The Oscar best actor＿his success more to luck than to ability.

A. contributed

B. celebrated

C. committed

D. owed

15. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body…immedi-

ately recognizes it as＿．

A. external

B. strange

C. alien

D. foreign

第14套

1. The beauty of the artist's style＿in its simplicity.

A. assists

B. consists

C. insists

D. resists

2. Blackberry stickers are the most＿weeds I know: once established in a yard, they're extremely hard to root out.

A. rigorous

B. stern

C. obstinate

D. harsh

3. Four years of prep school should＿those children.

A. wax

B. purify

C. polish

D. filter

4. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is＿＿．

A. firm

B. company

C. corporation

D. enterprise

5. South Asia continues to be the most＿economic region in the world.

A. dynamic

B. fictional

C. vivid

D. illuminating

6. He spoke so＿that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.

A. bluntly

B. convincingly

C. emphatically

D. determinedly

7. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to himself occasionally.

A. grant

B. donate

C. reward

D. award

8. She hoped her business would eventually＿into a $1billion business in

Japan.

A. blow B．hoist C. blossom D. elevate

9. Some species disappeared or became＿as new forms came into being

that were better adapted to the Earth，s changing environment.

A. extinguished

B. massive

C. extinct

D. feeble

10. Without microscopes and other modern＿＿，attempts to teach science were

futile.

A. utilities

B. equipment

C. costume

D. products

11. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official

tongues began to＿at an increasing rate.

A. bring up

B. build up

C. spring up

D. strike up

12. The survey results seem to＿a connection between poor housing condi-

tions and bad health.

A. indicate

B. swear

C. indulge

D. complete

13. The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective

national government while preserving＿for the states and liberty for individuals.

A. autonomy

B. dignity

C. monopoly

D. stability

14. Mike is a first-rate leader who knows how to call the___.

A. snaps

B. shootings

C. shots

D. strokes

15. At last the prisoner decided to＿the police and told them the truth

instead of all those lies.

A. level off

B. level with

C. level at

D. level up

第15套

1. The government＿on industry the importance of low pay settlements.

A. ushered

B. uttered

C. urged

D. upset

2. In the event of tie, the winner will be decided by the＿of the coin.

A. toss

B. fling

C. hurl

D. suspense

3. To trace the＿of the Irish problem, we have to go back over three

hundred years.

A. birth

B. infancy

C. ancestry

D. origin

4. The factory had to lay＿one third of its workers because the demand

for its products decreased in the market.

A. off

B. out

C. aside

D. down

5. We keep the old clock for＿reasons; it was a present from my father.

A. serial B．serene C. sentimental D. sensitive

6. The minister was forced to＿after a scandal involving him with another

minister's wife.

A. surrender

B. abandon

C. discard

D. resign

7. For three-quarters of its span on Earth，life evolved almost＿as micro-

organisms.

A. precisely

B. instantly

C. initially

D. exclusively

8. We will never fail to＿what our parents expect of us.

A. live on

B. live with

C. live through

D. live up to

9. Eying Lucy＿，Jason could hardly believe that his long lost friend was standing before him.

A. from head to feet

B. from head to toe

C. from hair to feet

D. from hair to toe

10. The plant, which he had deemed dead, blossomed with＿suddenness.

A. monstrous B．monotonous C. instant D. miraculous

11. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is

faced with ____.

A. for long

B. in and out

C. once for all

D. by nature

12. I had a rude comment on the＿of my tongue, but I decided not to say it.

A. edge

B. rim

C. tip

D. border

13. The new secretary is a quick,＿worker, and the boss is quite satisfied

with her.

A. effective

B. efficient

C. adequate

D. ample

14. His grandfather made a real difference to his life by leaving him a generous

A. legend

B. legacy

C. legion

D. heritage

15. He＿at the falling child, and was just quick enough to draw him out

of the path of a car.

A. mastered

B. tightened

C. grabbed

D. adhered

专升本英语词汇专项练习100题

【Vocabulary and Structure】专项练习100题 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp. A. discovered B. Found C. developed D. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office. A. taken B. left C. missed D. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant. A. such B. that C. so D. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine. A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day? A. this B. that C. it D. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years. A. another B. others C. other D. the others 9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now. A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple ____________. A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuilt B. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt 【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B】 11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better. A) When combine C) When combined B) When combining D) When they combined 12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time. A) is B) will be C) must be D) be 13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine. A) room B) way C) space D) place 14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round. A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait 15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man. A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up 16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago. A) needn't have been C) couldn't have been B) must have been D) can't be 17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.

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名词专项 1.识别可数名词，不可数名词 2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语 3.名词所有格 4.变名词 1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician) 2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision) 3) +ment (develop --- development) 4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting) 5) +ure (press --- pressure) 6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness) 7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety) 8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence) Group 1 得分： 1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor) 2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby) 3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute) 4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet) 5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children) 6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind.

(完整word版)初中英语词汇练习.pdf

1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. He pratices （speak）English every day. 2. Our English teacher made us ____ __ （not talk）about our friends in Chinese. 3. I often see them （watch）TV. 4. My father always （teach）me how to study English last term . 5. I （call）you when I arrive there. 6. It’s seven o’clock. Everyone （read）English. 7. Don’t worry. I will tell you how （use）the computer.. 8. It is very important ________（not give）them a shower. 9. Do you mind my （close）the window? 10. I hope you （come）.next Friday. 2. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1．Tony usually _________（get）up at seven o'clock． 2．Betty _________（not often do）her homework on Friday． 3．Let's _________（go）to a Taijiquan class． 4．Daming can _________（talk）about jobs in English． 5．Kate _________（not have）got any brothers． 4. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．He works hard and becomes a _____（law）． 2．I don't like eating _____ fish．（fry） 4．Tom often goes to school without ______ breakfast．（have） 5．Do you live on the _____ floor? （nine） 5. 用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。 1．He has much （interesting）in collecting stamps． 2．Believe in （you），Tony，and you are sure to succeed。 3．I found something important in （today）newspaper。 4．More trees and flowers should be （plant）to make our hometown beautiful，5．Don’t worry，Kitty．With our help，you will do much （well）next time．6．More and more people in the world are （begin）to learn Mandarin（普通话）．7．It’s such a （wonder）song that we all like it．

初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案(1)

一、选择题 1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday. --- Give her a phone call. We should ______. A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday. A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong. A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up 5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off 6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car. A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A．proud of B．popular with C．strict with D．worried about 9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？ — Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______. A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother. A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam paign. —Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered. A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.

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一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice. A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 7．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 8．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.

小学英语词汇练习及答案

三年级（上册） Unit 1 _______钢笔_______铅笔_______铅笔盒_______尺子 _______橡皮_______蜡笔 _______书_______书包 _______卷笔刀_______学校 Unit 2 _______头_______脸_______鼻子_______嘴_______眼睛_______耳朵_______胳膊_______手指 _______腿 _______脚_______身体 Unit 3 _______红色的_______黄色的_______绿色的_______蓝色的 _______紫色的_______白色的_______黑色的_______橙色的 _______粉色的_______棕色的 Unit 4 _______猫_______狗 _______猴子 _______熊猫 _______兔子 _______鸭子_______猪_______鸟 _______熊 _______大象_______老鼠_______松鼠 Unit 5 _______蛋糕_______面包_______热狗_______汉堡包_______鸡肉_______茶_______榨薯条_______可乐_______果汁_______牛奶_______水_______咖啡 Unit 6 _______一_______二_______三_______四 _______五 _______六_______七_______八_______九_______

十_______玩具娃娃_______小船_______球_______风筝 _______气球_______小汽车_______飞机三年级（下册） Unit 1 _______男孩 _______女孩_______教师_______学生 _______这个_______我的 _______朋友_______好的。愉快的 _______早上好_______下午好_______遇见。碰见 _______再见_______也。太 Unit 2 _______父亲。爸爸 _______爸爸(口语) _______母亲。妈妈_______妈妈(口语) _______男人_______女人_______(外)祖母_______(口语)(外)祖母 _______(外)祖父_______(口语)(外)祖父 _______姐妹_______兄弟 _______让我们_______太好了_______真地。确切地_______和。并且_______多么。怎么样 Unit 3 _______十一_______十二_______十三_______十四 _______十五_______十六_______十七_______十八 _______十九_______二十 _______多少_______能够。可以_______看。瞧 Unit 4 _______桃 _______梨 _______橙子_______西瓜 _______苹果_______香蕉_______草莓_______葡萄_______喜欢_______一些。某些_______多谢 Unit 5 _______公共汽车 _______自行车 _______出租车_______吉普车_______课桌

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