2015年高考英语题型步步衔接 专题13 单项填空(含解析)

13 单项填空

【母题来源】【2015·重庆卷高考单项填空】

【母题原题】

【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

A.d idn’t write

B. hadn’t written

C. wouldn’t write

D. wouldn’t have written

【参考答案】

D

【命题意图】本题考查了学生的语境理解能力和虚拟语气的用法。

【考试方向】考查虚拟语气

【得分要点】

虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。

1.【2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考】27. I _____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.

A. went

B. had gone

C. would have gone

D. would go

【答案】C

【技巧点拨】虚拟语气的解题关键是记住构成形式，判断时间。

2.【2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期初联考】4.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.

A. would drive

B. must have driven

C. would have driven

D. had driven 【答案】C

【考点定位】条件句与虚拟语气。

【典型总结】虚拟条件句的三种基本类型：与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。条件句有真实条件句和非真实(虚拟)条件句两种。真实条件句所表示的假设是有可能发生的，而非真实条件句则通常表示一种假想，与事实相反或不大可能会发生： If I have time, I will go with them. 假若我有时间，我就同他们去。(陈述语气) If I were you, I would go with them. 假若我是你，我就同他们去。(虚拟语气) ▲ 与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If I knew her number ，I could ring her up. 要是我知道她的电话号码，我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道) ▲与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”：If I’d left sooner，I’d have been on time. 要是我早点动身，我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了) ▲与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”： If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)。

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