外贸英语常用词汇
外贸常用词语和术语
第一期:General Terms
1. establishing business relation-建立业务关系
2. inquiry-询盘
3. offer-报盘
4. counter offer-还盘
5. quantity-数量
6. packing-包装
7. time of shipment-装运期
8. price-价格
9. discount-折扣
10. terms of payment-支付条款
11. insurance-保险
12. commodity inspection-商品检验
13. acceptance-接受
14. signing a contract-签订合同
15. claim-索赔
16. agency-代理
17. commission-佣金
18. exclusive sales-包销
19. joint venture-合资企业
20. compensation trade-补偿贸易
21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易
22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语
第二期:Establishing business relation 建立业务关系
1. recommendation 推荐、介绍
2. inform 通知
3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系
4. catalogue 目录
5. for your reference 供您参考
6. specific inquiry 具体询价
7. promptly 立即
8. representative 代表
9. chamber of commerce 商会
10. specialize in 专营11. on the bases of equality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上
12. pamphlet 小册子
13. a range of 一套
14. make offers 报价
15. import and export corporation 进出口公司
16. silk 丝绸
17. cotton piece goods 棉布
18. blouse 女衬衫
19. be of the latest style 最新式样
20. financial position 财务状况
21. trade reputation 贸易声誉
22. on display 展出
23. woolen knitwear 毛织品
24. garment 服装
25. meet with great favor 受欢迎
26. credit standing 信用地位
27. state-operated 国营的
28. currency, Chinese currency, British currency 货币，中国货币，英国货币
29. investment 投资
30. a long-term investment 长期投资
31. a profitable investment 有利可得的投资
32. a safe and sure investment 安全可靠的投资
33. a heavy investment 巨额投资
34. investment intent 投资意向
35. investment partner 投资伙伴
36. direct investment 直接投资
37. investment environment 投资环境
38. investor 投资者
39. enterprise 企业
40. joint venture enterprise 合资企业
41. cooperative enterprise 合作企业
42. exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业
43. state-owned enterprise 国营企业
44. collectively-owned enterprise 集体企业
45. individually owned enterprise 个体企业
第三期: inquiry 询盘
1. general inquiry 一般询盘
2. specific inquiry 具体询盘
3. dealer 商人
4. quotation 报价
5. sales department 销售部
6. purchase 购买
7. enquiry 询价
8. quote 开价
9. sample 样品
10. a long-term contractt 长期合同
11. discount 折扣
12. grant 批准
13. to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价
14. to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷
15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价
16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事
17. process 加工
18. guarantee, guarantor 保证, 保证人
19. delivery 交货
20. port of delivery 交货港
21. time of delivery 交货期
22. prompt delivery 即期交货
23. to effect delivery 办理交货
24. to make delivery 办理交货
25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货
26. to deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人
27. shipment 装船
28. to make shipment 装船
29. to receive shipment 接货
30. partial shipment 分批装船
31. prompt shipment 即期装运
32. time of shipment 装运期
33. offer 报盘报价
34. a firm offer 实盘
35. a counter offer 还盘
36. to accept an offer 接受报盘
37. to extend an offer 延长报盘
38. to renew an offer 更新报盘
39. to withdraw an offer 撤消报盘
40. the validity of an offer 报盘有效期
41. to make an offer 报价42. to offer firm 报实盘
43. to offer subject to final confirmation 报盘以最后确认为准44. specialize in 专门经营
第四期:Counter offer 还盘
1. counter offer 还盘
2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉
3. ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品
4. conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易
5. close business, close a deal , close
a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易
6. trade terms 贸易条件
7. trade agreement 贸易协定
8. trade fair 交易会
9. trade mark 商标
10. foreign trade对外贸易
11 trade in sth 经营某物
12. trade with sb.与某人交易
13. favourable price 优惠价格
14. favourable terms 优惠条件
15. quotation 行情
16. discount quotation 贴现行情
17. exchange rate quotation外汇行情
18. commission 佣金
19. a commission of....%; ....% commission.百分之几佣金
20. your ..% commission你的百分之几佣金
21. The above price includes your commission of 2%.上述价格包括你方2%佣金.
22. general practice 惯例
23. accept an order 接受订单
24. cancel an order 撤消订单
25. confirm an order 确认订单
26. execute an order 履行订单
27. a back order 尚未执行的订单
28. a fresh order 新订单
29. a repeat order 续订订单
第五期:Quantity 数量
1. weight重量
2. metric ton公吨
3. long ton长吨
4. short ton短吨
5. kilogram, kilo, kg公斤
6. pound, lb磅
7. ounce, oz盎司
8. number个数
9. piece件
10. pair双
11 dozen打
12. ream令
13. set套
14. length长度
15. area面积
16. volume体积
17. cubic meter立方米
18. capacity容积
19. litre升
20. gallon加仑
21. bushel蒲式耳
22. metric system公制
23. british system英制
24. U.S.System美制
25. gross weight毛重
26. net weight净重
27. shipping weight装运重量
28. landed weight卸货重量
29. theoretical weight理论重量第六期: Packing 包装
1. packaging 包装方法
2. blister packing起泡包装
3. neutral packing中性包装
4. skin packing吸塑包装
5. hanging packing挂式包装
6. catch sb's eye引某人注目
7. mark唛头
8. unlabelled packing无牌的包装
9. in bulk散装
10. in loose packing散装11 nude packing裸装
12. bulk pack整批包装
13. consumer pack零售包装
14. large packing大包装
15. inner packing, external packing, end packing 小包装
16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装
17. foam-spary packaging喷泡沫包装
18. gift-wrap礼品包装
19. bag, sack袋
20. jute bag麻袋
21. polythelene bag, plastic bag塑料袋
22. polythelene net尼龙绳网袋
23. zippered bag拉链袋
24. case, chest箱
25. box 盒
26. wooden case木箱
27. carton纸箱
28. container集装箱
29. rate板条箱
30. fibre board case纤维板箱
第七期: Packing(二) 包装
1. packet 小包
2. bale包
3. bundle捆
4. tin , can罐头
5. basket篮，篓，筐
6. bamboo basket竹篓
7. bottle瓶
8. wooden keg小木桶
9. hogshead大桶
10. iron drum铁桶
11 cylinder铁桶
12. barrel琵琶桶
13. drum圆桶
14. waterproof paper防水纸
15. cellophone玻璃纸
16. kraftpaper牛皮纸
17. canvas帆布
18. fibreboard纤维板
19. nylon strap尼龙腰子
20. plastic strap塑料腰子
21. adhesive tape胶带
22. stuffing material填料
23. nylon plastic尼龙丝
24. fermented plastic泡沫塑料
25. paper scrap纸屑
26. saw dust木屑
27. tar paper沥青纸
28. wax paper蜡纸
29. slushing compound润滑油
30. tarpaulin油布、防水帆布
第八期:Shipment 装运
1. backlog积压而未交付的订货
2. terms of shipment装运条件
3. prepare goods备货
4. load装货
5. unload卸货
6. board木板，板，船舷
7. on board在船（或车、飞机）上
8. steamer轮船
9. space of a steamer舱位
10. shipping department运输部门
11 liner班轮，班机
12. book up（票、车位、舱位等）订完
13. tranship转运
14. transhipment转载
15. Force Majeure人力不可抗力
16. European Main Ports --EMPs欧洲主要口岸
17. vessel船；飞船；飞机
18. the first available vessel第一艘可订到的船
19. call at停泊
20. duly 按期地，按时的
第九期: Price 价格
1. Price terms 价格条件
2. bargain 讨价还价
3. currency 货币
4. on the low side 价格偏低
5. market price 市场价
6. current price 现行价
7. floor price 底价
8. make a bargain with sb 与某人成交
9. drive a hard bargain over sth. 为某事拼命讨价还价
10. a bargain sale 廉价出售
11. rock-bottom price 最低价
12. F.O.B 船上交货
13. C.I.F. 成本加保险费，运费价
14. CFR 成本加运费价
外贸英语常用语90句
外贸英语常用语90句 Part One 1. We'd like to express our desire to establish business relationship with you on the basis of quality, mutually benefit and exchange of needed goods . 我们希望在保证质量、互惠互利以及交易彼此需要的货物的基础上和你们建立业务关系。 2. In order to extend our export business to your country we wish to enter into direct business relations with you. 为了扩大我们在贵国的出口业务，我们希望和你们建立直接贸易关系。 3. Our hope is to establish mutually beneficial trading relations between us . 希望在我们之间能够建立互惠互利的贸易关系。 < 4. We look forward to further extensions of pleasant business relations. 我们期待进一步保持愉快的业务关系。 5. It’s our hope to continue with considerable business dealing with you. 我们的希望是和你们保持可观的生意往来。 6. We look forward to receiving your quotation very soon. 我们期待尽快收到你们的报价单。
部分外贸英语常用短语
Don’t be a Yes-man, I’m a professional man. White elephant ：means something expensive and useless We enjoyed having you~! （回应认识你很高兴） One’s blushed (某人脸红) 职业病：occupational hazard Indoor ---------Indoors EXA,PLE: come indoors n give me a helping hand. Indifferent : do not care sth. Come on! Just a spur of the moment (别提了，一时的冲动啊) 善用get 可以表示“顺路拜访”：stop by Please realize it we r not intentional. （请意识到我们不是故意的） 表示“饥饿”：someone empty. 表示“空虚”：some has empty felling. 库存不多，英文可以用low stock表达 中文有“说曹操，曹操就到”: speak of the devil! 土豆泥是mashed potatoes ；“一次性付款”，英文可以用lump sum ship the goods by air next week. 这里的ship，就等同于deliver Please make a long story short. 就是“请您长话短说” up in the air，可以表示对某事不确定，还在天上飘着呢，相当于not sure 客户夸奖：you can say that again = Great/ wonderful 当帮客人保密时可以说：Sure, we will be dumb as an oyster(生蚝). 外商多用“Just my luck ”表示“很抱歉很遗憾”
外贸中常见的英文缩写
件数：PCS 箱数：CTNS 毛重：G.W. 净重：N.W. 尺码：CUFT 1)ORC （Origin Receive Charges）本地收货费用（通常为141/20,269/40’）（2)THC （Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（RMB370（45)/20’,RMB560（68)/40’） （3)BAF （Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 （4)CAF （Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费（通常为基本海运费的%) （5)YAS （Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 （6)EPS （Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 （7)DDC （Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费（适用美洲,美国东西岸收费不同) （8)PSS （Peak Season Surcharges) 旺季附加费（船公司的变相加价) （9)PCS （Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 （10)DOC （Document charges) 文件费 （11)O/F （Ocean Freight) 海运费 （12)B/L （Bill of Lading) 海运提单 （13）MB/L（Master Bill of Lading）船东单 （14）MTD （Multimodal Transport Document）多式联运单据 （15）L/C （Letter of Credit）信用证 （16）C/O （Certificate of Origin）产地证 （17）S/C （Sales Confirmation）销售确认书（Sales Contract）销售合同（18）S/O （Shipping Order）装货指示书 （19）W/T （Weight Ton）重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） （20）M/T （Measurement Ton）尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） （21）W/M（Weight or Measurement ton）即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费（22）CY （Container Yard）集装箱（货柜）堆场 （23）FCL （Full Container Load）整箱货 （24）LCL （Less than Container Load）拼箱货（散货） （25）CFS （Container Freight Station）集装箱货运站 （26）TEU （Twenty-feet Equivalent Units）20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少） （27）A/W （All Water）全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） （28）MLB（Mini Land Bridge）迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式） （29）NVOCC（Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier）无船承运人 transport document 运输单据 Combined Transport Documents （CTD）联合运输单据
外贸跟单常用英语口语
跟单口语 1．What’s the size?多大尺寸？90X90 (Ninety by ninety)九十乘九十。 2．What’s the CMB? 体积多大？0.07M3 (zero point zero seven cube meter) 0.07立方米。 3．What’s the best/last price? 最低价是多少？￥2.5 (Two point five)] 两块五。4．How many designs?有几个款式？ 3 designs .三个款式。 5．How many colors? 有几种颜色？ 3 colors. Red, yellow and blue. 3种颜色，红、黄、蓝。 6．How many pcs one CTN?一箱装多少件？12 dozen, 144pcs. 12 12打，144件一箱。7．When shall we deliver?什么时候交货？ 8．Where shall we deliver? 货送到什么地方？Where is your warehouse?仓库在哪儿? 9．30% deposit.付30%的订金。 10．Only one sample here. We can’t give you.这里只有一个样品，不能给你。11．Too expensive/much.太贵了。 12. Any discount?有折扣吗？ 13．Cheaper?可以便宜一点吗？ 14．Show me this!这个拿下来看看。 15．Good quality or ordinary quality?质量好的还是普通的？ 16．￥180 for a set . 180元一套。 17．4pcs a set.一套4个。 18．What’s the minimum quantity?最小起订量是多少？ 19．At least 1 CTN. 至少一箱/件。 20．There’s minimum quantity.有最小起订量。
外贸英语常用术语
外贸常用术语[中英文对照] １．Trade-related Terms 贸易相关术语 A．贸易 Foreign Trade 对外贸易 Entrepot Trade F。）转口贸易 Home （Domestic）Trade 内贸 Coastal Trade 沿海贸易 Cross-border Trade 边境贸易 Barter Trade 易货贸易 Compensation Trade 补偿（互补）贸易 Bilateral trade （between China and the US）（中美）双边贸易Multilateral Trade ( Multilaterism ) 多边贸易 Trading House/Corporation/Firm/Company 贸易公司 Liner Trade 集装箱班轮运输 B．合同 Contract 合同 Active service contracts on file 在备有效服务合同 Sales Contract 销售合同 Sales Confirmation 销售确认书 Agreement 协议 Vessel sharing Agreement 共用舱位协议 Slot-sharing Agreement 共用箱位协议 Slot Exchange Agreement 箱位互换协议 Amendment 修正合同 Appendix 附录 Quota 配额 C．服务合同 Service Contract as provided in the Shipping Act of 1984，a contract between a shipper （or a shippers association）and an ocean carrier （or conference）in which the shipper makes a commitment to provide a certain minimum quantity of cargo or freight revenue over a fixed time period，and the ocean common carrier or conference commits to a certain rate or rate schedules as well as a defined service level （such as assured space，transit time， port rotation or similar service features）。The contract may also specify provisions in the event of non-performance on the part of either party 服务合同
外贸英语重点短语
外贸英语重点短语 外贸英语重点短语 本文档来源免费外贸平台-实惠网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e15883922.html,），注册轻松赚得美金；外贸论坛（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e15883922.html,）欢迎加入外贸交流QQ群：75877457 外贸业务员之家：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e15883922.html,/995540456 第一单元 tangible trade 有形贸易；intangible trade无形贸易 STC（Standard International Trade Classification）《国际贸易标准分类》 intellectual proprty right 知识产权 General Agreement on Trade in Services（GATS）《服务贸易总协定》 Cross Boarder Supply 跨境交付；Consumption Abroad 境外消费;Commercial Presence商业存在；Movement of Natural Personnel 自然人流动 Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Interllectual Property Rights（TRIPs）《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》 direct trade 直接贸易；indirect trade 间接贸易 transit country 过境国；transit trade 过境贸易；transit duty 过境税 enterpot trade 转口贸易 favourable balance of trade（trade surplus）贸易顺差 unfavourable balance of trade（trade deficit）贸易逆差 general trade system总贸易体系 special trade system专门贸易体系 customs territory关境 bonded warehouse保税仓库 free trade zone 自由贸易区 value of international trade国际贸易值；quantum of international trade国际贸易量 value of foreign trade 对外贸易值quantum of foreign trade对外贸易量 the commodity composition of international trade 国际贸易商品结构 the commodity composition of foreign trade对外贸易商品结构 the geographical composition of international trade 国际贸易地理构成 the degree of dependence on foreign trade 对外贸易依存度
常用外贸英文缩写
Bal.----------------------Balance 差额 c/- (or c/s)---------------cases 箱 bar. or brl.--------------barrel 桶; 琵琶桶 ca.; c/s; cs.--------------case or cases 箱 B.B. clause---------------Both to blame collision clause 船舶互撞条款 C.A. D.; C/D----------------cash against documents 付款交单 B/C-----------------------Bills for collection 托收单据 canc.----------------------cancelled 取消; 注销 B.C.----------------------before Christ 公元前 C.A.F.---------------------Cost，Assurance, Freight b.d.----------------------brought down 转下 (=C.I.F.) 成本加保费. 运费价 B.D.----------------------Bank draft 银行汇票 canc.----------------------cancel, cancelled，cancellation取消; 注销 Bill----------------------Discounted 贴现票据 canclg.--------------------cancelling 取消; 注销 b.d.i.--------------------both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日 cat.-----------------------catalogue 商品目录 bdle. ; bdl.--------------bundle 把; 捆 C/B------------------------clean bill 光票 b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX.-------Bill of Exchange 汇票 C.B. D.---------------------cash before delivery 先付款后交单
常用外贸口语200句
常用外贸口语200句 1、 I've come to make sure that your stay in Beijing is a pleasant one. 我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。 2 、You're going out of your way for us, I believe. 我相信这是对我们的特殊照顾了。 3 、It's just the matter of the schedule,that is,if it is convenient for you right now. 如果你们感到方便的话，我想现在讨论一下日程安排的问题。 4 、I think we can draw up a tentative plan now. 我认为现在能够先草拟一具临时方案。 5 、If he wants to make any changes,minor alternations can be made then. 如果他有什么意见的话，我们还能够对计划稍加修改。 6 、Is there any way of ensuring we'll have enough time for our talks? 我们是否能保证有充足的时间来谈判？ 7、 So our evenings will be quite full then? 那么我们的活动在晚上也安排满了吗？ 8 、We'll leave some evenings free,that is,if it is all right with you. 如果你们愿意的话，我们想留几个晚上供你们自由支配。
外贸英语通用语句
外贸英语常用语句 1. 询盘的提出 我们已向该公司提出询价(询盘)。We addressed our inquiry to the firm. 对该公司的询价信, 我们已经回复。We answered the inquiry received from the firm. 我公司已收到, 该公司关于这类商品的询盘。We have an inquiry for the goods received from the firm. 我们已邀请客户对该商品提出询价。We invited inquiries for the goods from the customers. 敬请将贵公司的进口商品目录寄来为荷。Will you please let us have a list of items that are imported by you. 如能得到贵方特殊的询价, 则甚为感谢。We shall be glad to have your specific inquiry. 敬请惠寄报价单和样品可否? 请酌。Would you care to send us some samples with the quotations. 由于这一次订购是合同的组成部分, 请提供最好的条件。Please put us on your best terms, as this order forms part of a contract. 请告知以现金支付的优惠条款和折扣比例。Please state your best terms and discount for cash. 由于打折扣, 请告知最好的装货(船)条件。Please put us on your very best shipping terms as regards discount. 请告知该商品的价格和质量。Please let us have information as to the price and quality of the goods.
外贸英语询盘常用句子
外贸英语询盘常用句子 接下来为大家整理了外贸英语询盘常用句子。 希望对你有帮助哦!Heavy enquiries witness the quality of our products.大量询盘证明我们产品质量过硬。 Enquiries for carpets are getting more numerous.对地毯的询盘日益增加。 Enquiries are so large that we can only allot you 200 cases.询盘如此之多，我们只能分给你们200箱货。 Enquiries are dwindling.询盘正在减少。 Enquiries are dried up.询盘正在减少。 They promised to transfer their future enquiries to Chinese Corporations.他们答应将以后的询盘转给中国公司.Generally speaking, inquiries are made by the buyers.询盘一般由买方发出。 Mr. Baker is sent to Beijing to make an inquiry at China National Textiles Corporation.贝克先生来北京向中国纺织公司进行询价。 We regret that the goods you inquire about are not available.很遗憾，你们所询的货物现在无货。 In the import and export business, we often make inquiries at foreign suppliers.在进出口交易中，我们常向外商询价。 To make an inquiry about our oranges, a representative of the Japanese company paid us a visit.那家日本公司的一名代表访问了我们，
外贸中常见英文缩写
［实用英 语］： 外贸中常见英文缩略词 1C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 2T/T(telegraphic tran sfer)电汇 3D/P(docume nt aga inst payme nt)付款交单 4D/A (docume nt aga inst accepta nee承兑交单 5 C.O (certificate of origi n)—般原产地证 6G.S.P.(ge neralized system of prefere nee普惠制7CTN/CTNS(carto n/carto ns纸箱 8PCE/PCS(piece/piece只、个、支等 9DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 10DOZ/DZ(doze n 一打 11PKG(package一包，一捆，一扎，一件等 12WT(weight)重量 13G.W.(gross weight)毛重 15 C/D (customs declarati on报关单 16EA(each每个，各 17W (with)具有 18w/o(without) 没有
19FAC(facsimile 传真20IMP(import)进口
21EXP(export) 出口 22MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的23MIN (mi nimum)最小的，最低限度 24M或MED (medium冲等，中级的 25M/V (merchant vessel商船 26S.S(steamship船运 27MT 或M/T(metric ton)公吨 28DOC (docume nt文件、单据 29INT (international) 国际的 30P/L (pack ing list)装箱单、明细表31INV (in voice发票 32PCT (perce nt百分比 33REF( refere nee)参考、查价 34EMS( express mail special特快传递35STL.(style式样、款式、类型 36T 或LTX或TX(telex)电传 37RMB( renminbi)人民币 38S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 39PR或PRC(price价格 40PUR (purchase购买、购货
外贸英语口语常用句
外贸英语口语常用句 2006-10-1 for/from want of 由于缺少…… The flowers died from want of water. 这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。 Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine. 有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。 for the use of 供……使用的 This parking lot is for the use of employees only. 这个停车场只供员工使用。 This dining hall is for the use of teachers. 这个饭堂是供教师使用的。 in support of 为了支持……，为了拥护…… He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea. 他在会上讲话支持我的想法。 They decided to stay in support of the new leadership. 为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。 so as to 为了（做）……，以便（做）…… They made a lot of lively programs so sas to attract more children. 为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。 I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time. 我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。 in search of 为了寻找……，为了寻求…… He went to the south in search of better prospects. 他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life. 她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。 for the sake of/for one's sake 为……起见，为了…… His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his son's health. 他一家为了他儿子的健康搬到乡下去。 He betrayed his friend for money's sake. 他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。
外贸英语中后置定语的类型及翻译技巧-
外贸英语中后置定语的类型及翻译技巧 Digest：As is known to all,export business trade is one of the drivers to our countrty’s economy growth.Most of the time English is the main language when we communicate with https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e15883922.html,pared with other translation theories about business English , the research about translation theory of Postpositive Attributive is not enough .And no one can doubt the essential fact that the Postpositive Attributive is widely used in business English .So my thesis will focus analyse the types of Postpositive Attributive and discuss the skills of Postpositive Attributive translation .And because Chinese and English have their own language characters,so it is wise to compare the differences between Chinese and English when begin the discussion. 绪论：我国加入世界贸易组织之后，对外经济贸易活动日益频繁，外贸英语翻译的重要性也越来越不容忽视。很多的学者专家给出了许多不同的翻译方法或翻译理论，但我们可以注意到涉及后置定语修饰语方面的并不多见，所以研究外贸英语中后置定语的翻译技巧对实际的翻译工作很有意义，那么我们应该如何分析外贸英语中后置定语的结构类型？在外贸英语中后置定语的实际翻译工作中，如何翻译才能做到严谨、科学、合理、正确呢？又有什么翻译技巧呢？ 英语的句子是树形结构；汉语的句子是竹式结构。英语句子容易出现各种复杂的修饰关系，且修饰成分的位置灵活。“英语修饰语位置比较灵活，汉语修饰语的位置比较固定；汉语倾向于前置，英语可以前置也可以后置，同时更倾向于后置。“修饰语既可以修饰名词，也可以修饰动词，甚至是句子，例如状语修饰语。本文的讨论仅限于修饰名词性成分的后置定语修饰语（简称后置定语）。外贸英语是对外经济贸易活动的工具，要求语言严谨，表达清晰。定语修饰语，尤其是可以承载大量信息的后置定语在外贸英语中使用的频率很高。正确理解并妥当翻译后置定语，尤其是复杂的后置定语，有利于正确理解和把握谈判内容和交易条款，保证经贸活动顺利进行。外贸英语中的后置定语按照结构可以分成单一型、并列型、复杂型和并列复杂型等四类，在比较英汉语差异的基础上，探讨了常用的翻译方法和策略。 1 后置定语的类型 英语中的后置定语形式多样，既有词、短语、分句，又不乏各种形式并存共同修饰同一个中心词的情况。如何给后置定语分类难以形成一个统一的标准。为了简便和清楚起见，本人模仿句子的分类方法将其分成了以下四类。 1.1 简单型 顾名思义，简单型指的是中心词的后面只有一个定语修饰语。它可以是一个词、一个短语，也可以是一个从句；该修饰成分相对比较简单，大多数情况下也比较短。例如：Can you make us an additional discount of two percent. ( “of two percent”做“discount”的后置定语。) 由于充当后置定语的大多数是短语或从句，所以也不乏较长的。例如： 1）When replying, please state your terms of payment and discount you would allow on purchases of quantities of not less than 100 dozen of individual items . 2）We have pleasure in recommending to you the following goods similar to your samples in both specifications and in quality .1）句中的“discount”后面跟了个关系分句进
外贸英语常见缩写大全(A-S)
外贸英语常见缩写大全(A-S) (A) A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险，一切险 A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号 A/C = Account 账号 AC. = Acceptance 承兑 acc = acceptance,accepted 承兑，承诺 a/c.A/C = account 帐，帐户 ackmt = acknowledgement 承认，收条[/color] a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据) ad.advt. = advertisement 广告 adv. = advice 通知(书) ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税 A.F.B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单 Agt. = Agent 代理商 AI = first class 一级 AM = Amendment 修改书 A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇 Amt. = Amount 额，金额
A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知 A.P. = account payable 应付账款 A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买 a.p. = additional premiun 附加保险费 A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款 Art. = Article 条款，项 A/S = account sales 销货清单 a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款 asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的 att,.attn. = attention 注意 av.,a/v = average 平均，海损 a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付 (D) DD/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单 = documents for acceptance,= documents attached, 备承兑单据 = deposit account 存款账号 d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款 D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单
常用外贸英语口语
本文档由实惠网外贸论坛整理，实惠网外贸论坛是个很不错的外贸论坛，里面整理了很多外贸资料，包括：外贸英语资料、外贸流程资料、实惠网免费培训资料、外贸其他类型的相关资料下载。实惠网外贸论坛网址是：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e15883922.html, 免费提供一个外贸平台给大家，SFYH，一个很不错的外贸平台，SFYH三月份新版本刚刚上线，开发了许多新的功能。网址是：https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e15883922.html, 先生： 从贵国驻北京的大使馆(embassy)的商务参赞处获悉，贵公司是一家食品（foodstuff）出口商。作为一家专营罐装食品（canned food）的零售商(retailer)，我们特致函贵方，希望能建立贸易关系。 从贵方的通函(circular)中我们了解到你们可以供应各种罐装食品，如能提供给我们最新的价格单以及插图目录，不胜感激。 如你方供货价格优惠，质量上乘，我们将大量订购。 盼早复。 此致 Dear Sirs, Y our company has been introduced to us by Commercial Counselor’s Office of your embassy in Beijing as prospective buyers of arts & crafts. In order to introduce our products to the Middle East, we are writing to you in the hope of establishing trade relations. The main line of our business covers the export of chinaware of superb quality, fashionable design and competitive price, which enjoys a good reputation all over the world. For your information, we are enclosing an illustrated catalogue and the latest. Samples and quotations will be airmailed to you upon receipt of your specific inquiries. Looking forward to your early reply. Y ours faithfully, 1.从ABC公司处得知你公司供应毛衫。 2.正如你们所知，我们是经营此类商品已有多年的国营公司。 3.请寄给我们关于你方新产品的小册子。 4.如果你方价格具有竞争力并且装方式可以接受的话，我们打算下一笔大订单。 5.我们有意获得你方新产品的商品目录及价目单。 6.W e learn from ABC Co. that you are one of the suppliers of sweaters. 7.As you know, we are a state-owned enterprise dealing with this kind of articles for many years. 8.Please send us your brochure on your latest products. 9.If your price is competitive and the terms of payment is acceptable, we will place a large order. 10.W e would like the catalogue and price list of your latest products. 1. Please reply as soon as possible, 说明最早装船期和付款条件。 2. If you are interested, please cable us, 说明所需数量。 3. W e cabled you yesterday, 报你2000公斤核桃仁(walnutmeat)，5月船期。 4. Please reply as soon as possible ,告知我们必要的详细情况。 5. W e cabled you today, 向你订购5000打自来水钢笔(fountain pen)。
外贸英语常用句子(上篇)
第一章建立贸易关系 1.我们从阿里巴巴网站上了解到你们是中国主要的进出口公司之一。 We’ve learned from https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0e15883922.html, that you’re one of the leading import and export companies in China. 2.我们进出口很多商品。我们从事这一行业已经有20年了。 We are importing and exporting a wide range of goods. And we have been in this line for more than 20 years. 3.我想你找对公司了。 I think you’ve found a right company. 4.我们的产品在东南亚市场上享有很高的声誉，同时，他们在美国和欧洲市场上也销售得很好。 Our products enjoy a high reputation in the south-east Asian market. They also sell very well in the USA and Europe. 5.我们有很多不同品牌和款色的产品，质量优良，价格合理。 We offer many different bands and models, good quality and reasonable prices. 6.我想多了解一些你们公司和产品的信息。 I want to know more about your company and your products. 7.我马上发一份我们最新产品目录的电子版给你。 I will send you an electronic version of our latest catalogue immediately. 8.我们也接受订制特殊规格厨具的订单。 We also take orders for kitchenware made according to specifications. 9.订货要多久交货呢？ How long would it take you to deliver the orders? 10.收到信用证后最多3个月就能交货，特殊订单交货时间会更长一些，但无论如何不会超过6个月。 Three months at most after receipt of the covering L/C. It would take longer to deliver the special orders, though never longer than six months. 11.能不能给我一张报价单？ Can I have your price sheet? 12.我们的价格与其他制造商相比是十分优惠的。 Our prices compare most favorable with quotations you can get from other manufacturers.
外贸英语重点短语
第一单元 tangible trade 有形贸易；intangible trade无形贸易 STC（Standard International Trade Classification）《国际贸易标准分类》 intellectual proprty right 知识产权 General Agreement on Trade in Services（GATS）《服务贸易总协定》 Cross Boarder Supply 跨境交付；Consumption Abroad 境外消费;Commercial Presence商业存在；Movement of Natural Personnel 自然人流动 Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Interllectual Property Rights（TRIPs）《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》 direct trade 直接贸易；indirect trade 间接贸易 transit country 过境国；transit trade 过境贸易；transit duty 过境税 enterpot trade 转口贸易 favourable balance of trade（trade surplus）贸易顺差 unfavourable balance of trade（trade deficit）贸易逆差 general trade system总贸易体系 special trade system专门贸易体系 customs territory关境 bonded warehouse保税仓库 free trade zone 自由贸易区 value of international trade国际贸易值；quantum of international trade国际贸易量 value of foreign trade 对外贸易值quantum of foreign trade对外贸易量 the commodity composition of international trade 国际贸易商品结构 the commodity composition of foreign trade对外贸易商品结构 the geographical composition of international trade 国际贸易地理构成 the degree of dependence on foreign trade 对外贸易依存度 the international division of production 国际分工 第三单元 Manchesterim 自由贸易主义protectionism保护贸易主义 specific duty 从量税；ad valorem duty 从价税；compound duty（mixed duty）混合税；alternative duty 选择税 preferential duties特惠税 Lome Convention《洛美协定》；GSP（General System of Preference）普惠制competitive need criterion 竞争需要标准graduation clause毕业条款rules of origin 原产地规则 MFN(Most Favored Nation)最惠国 countervailing duty 反补贴税prohibited subsidy 禁止性补贴；actionable subsidy 可申诉补贴anti-dumping duty 反倾销税 asolute quota 绝对配额；tariff quota 关税配额；country quota 国别配额；global quota 全球配额 “volintary”export restriction（VER）自动出口限制 foreign exchange control 外汇管制；technical barriers to trade（TBT）技术贸易壁垒 green barriers 绿色壁垒；tied loan 约束性贷款；normal value 正常价值； persistent dumping 持续性倾销（long-run dumping）；predatory dumping掠夺性倾销；sporadic