中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略

中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略

1. 通览全文，了解大意

答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。要理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好缺词填空题的关键,因为缺词填空的特点是着眼于整体理解,有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于"只见树木不见森林"而事倍功半,因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。

2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词

在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3. 综合考虑，先易后难

经过复读全文，对短文有了更深的印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。

4. 复读检验，消除疏漏

完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比首字母为q ，要求填写quickly ，而有些学生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

“台阶式”训练法

阅读教学是英语教学中的一个难点，给首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

不少同学经过长期艰苦的努力，可能仍达不到理想的训练效果，下面的“台阶式”教学法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断

1. _______ are helpful to students. ( teach )

2. _____ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )

3. Some famous _______ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)

4. _______ is my favourite sport. ( fish )

5. ________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )

Key: 1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting

分析：以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-３题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（４、５）。此外，形容词前加the，带连词的句子也可作主语。

(2) 对谓语的判断

John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c________ over to him. “My boy,” she a_____, “Is your father at home?” “Yes,” a_______ John. The woman began r_________ the bell. She rang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t_____ back to John and s______ angrily, “Didn’t you s______ that your father was at home?” “I did”, answered John, “but this i_______ my house.”

Key: came ，asked，answered，ringing，turned ，said ，say，isn’t

分析：语篇中的所缺字除ringing以外均为谓语动词。谓语是句子所表示的动作，词性只能是动词，在句子中不能缺。当一个主谓结构中同时出现两个或以上动词时，还要判断他们之间的相互关系，对谓语动词或非谓语动词的判断只有在熟练掌握相关知识的基础上，才能作出正确的判断。多做用动词的适当形式填空有助于对动词形式的判断。

(3) 对宾语的判断

1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast ______in Shanghai after his long absence from the city. ( develop )

2. The front is in great need of medical _____ .( work )

3. Thank you for your _______. ( kind )

4. At last he sold his ______. ( invent )

Key: 1. development 2. workers 3. kindness 4. invention

分析：宾语是动作的承受者，分动词宾语与介词宾语两种。宾语的词性同主语的词性一样，代词作宾语时必须用其宾格。

(4) 对表语的判断

1. It is ______ for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. ( possible)

2. The sick man is getting ______. ( ill )

3. Patrick is going to be a(n) ______ when he grows up.(engine)

4. Such cold weather is quite _____ in June and people have to wear warm clothes again. （usually ）

5. It’s a ______ to have a picnic with all the members. （please ）

Key: 1. impossible 2. worse 3. engineer 4. unusual 5. pleasure

分析：表语是连系动词后接的成分。词性主要为形容词，名词, 介词短语。动词必须改成to do ,doing 或done 的形式。

(5) 对定语的判断

1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)

2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)

3. This is an _____book. (interest)

4. The French artist said, “it is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. ( one )

5. The book _____ by Luxun is very famous. ( write )

6. It’s a _____ day ,is’t it ? ( sun)

Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) interesting (4) first (5) written (6) sunny

分析:：定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。名词修饰名词说明后面名词的性能或用途。如：stamp show / physics teacher。动词必须变形为：to do, doing 或done 的形式作后置定语。

(6) 对状语的判断

1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so ______ (easy)

2. Watch ______ , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. ( care )

3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed _____ at last. ( safe )

Key : (1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely

状语：说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件，伴随情况的成分。

词性以副词为主，也可以是介词短语，动词必须变形为to do, doing 或done 。

(7) 对连词的判断

在英语中, 并列连词and, but, or, so , not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor, as well as, both…and 连接并列的词, 词组和句子; 从属连词连接主句与从句。

台阶二：在牢记了七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系之后，多做做综合的“用所给单词的正确形式填空”，提高对句子成分的判断能力。熟练掌握词性转化的技巧是通向首字母完形的第二步。

台阶三：锻炼自己的发散和归纳思维的能力，或称为“猜谜”的能力

Exercise : Guess the missing word.

1. ________ are helpful to students.

2. ________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge.

3. ________ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents.

4. ________ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy.

分析：按顺序做你会不假思索地得出答案，1---4均为Teachers，全部解完后再思考，似乎第一题答案不仅仅只有Teachers。按判断主语的结论，凡名词，只要合乎逻辑，都可作为第一题的答案，你会发现Books也可，继而得出结论：“一切有益于学生的复数名词均为正确答案，Exercises、Doctors、Police、Parents…”。第二题受后一句knowledge的限制，答案要少一些：Teachers、Books，第三题限制更多，从“care for”判断主语只能是人，Teachers。第四题受healthy的限制，最好填Doctors / Nurses。

以上练习说明解完形填空需要如下技能：1，对所缺词的句子成分必须作出精确判断，然后填入正确的词性，即必须熟练掌握句子成分与词性的对应关系。2，必须训练自己扩散性思维能力，如同猜谜，因为词义的确定依靠着对句中限制性信息的判断得出。3，良好的语法基本功。在确定完词性与词义后，单复数、时态的确定建立在良好的语法基本功之上。

台阶四：对词性、词义、词形的精确判断阶段，即综合运用阶段

Mr. Wu is getting old. He is l_______ the school soon. The s_______ in his class have given h______ a lot of p_______. Among t______ are cards, note-books, photos and books. Most of the cards are m______ by the students themselves.

Photos will h_____ Mr. Wu remember the happy t_________ when he was with his students. Next week, t________ will have a p_______ to s ______ goodbye to him.

分析：通读短文以后发现Mr. Wu 是一位老师.。从old 可推断他不久要退休了,所以

“l____”应为谓语动词leaving ;

“s____”是第三句的主语, 结合have 判断为students;

“h____’’是give 的宾语, 判断为him ;

“p_____”的内容是cards, note-books…, 所以判断为名词presents;

“t_____”是介词among 的宾语, 应为them ;

“m____”处于be done by 的结构中, 应为过去分词made;

“h_____”位于情态动词will 之后, 应为动词原形help;

“t_____”是remember 的宾语, 并且受到happy 的修饰应为time

“t_____”是主语, 名词或代词teachers / they;

“p____”是have的宾语, 前面有冠词, 所以是名词party

“s_____”前有to, 分析成分为目的状语to do 即to say

台阶五：熟能生巧阶段。要做到举重若轻，必须在前四步的基础上作长期系统的训练，把上述知识演化为解题技能。

重庆市中考英语专题练习----短文填空

【题型要求】：根据短文的内容及上下文意思，在空格中填入一个意思，语法正确的单词形式。这实际上是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。

【解题技巧】：

1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间，地点，人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch，see，look，have a look at, look at等。

3. 第三遍复查答案。将填完的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。

A

（重庆2005年）Many people in Beijing have returned to school only because they have become parents．Parents are searching for help to solve a problem：the education of their “only 1 ”. “One student complained his father，who liked smoking，always left the _____2_____ of smoke in the room and he could not do his homework there．Another wrote that his father often played majiang and the 3 kept him awake most of the night．Many parents know_____4_____about home education and keep

making mistakes．Parents’ schools are badly 5 ，” an official(官员)said.

The parents’ schools provide many talks on 6 to be good parents．

Xu Lin’s son was a middle school student．He 7 all of his first term exams．Xu Lin got 8 and beat him．but his study didn’t improve．Xu Lin then went to a parents’ school and learned a lot．The boy did well in all his lessons in the next term and helped teach his mother English．

Parents need not only to give instructions, but to be 9 , even by their children．A parent said．“ 10 the class, I know more about my child and she also understands me more．”

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

B

（重庆2006年）Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a top student. In 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, y ou may improve your study 2 much work. Here’s how:

Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a 3 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying should n’t take all of your time. Don’t forget to leave yourself enough 4 for hobbies.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house 5 a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!

Make good use of your time in class. Listen 7 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can 8 it easier for you to learn well.

There are only a few ways mentioned here to 9 you with your studying. I believe you find 10 other ways besides these.

1. _________

2. _________

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

6. ________

7. _________

8. __________

9. _________ 10. _________

C

（重庆2007年）Andy was born in China 15 years ago．In 2005, she 1 to the USA with her family．As a high school student，she has found many differences 2 Chinese and Americans：

About money

1) Americans like to spend 3 than they have，so many of them are always in debt(欠债)．But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many 0f them always have 4 left in the bank．

2) The American kids themselves make their own money．Most Chinese kids always 5 their parents for money．

3) Many American parents think there is 6 need to send their children t0 an expensive university．It’s different in China．Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 7 their family isn’t rich enough．

About school

1) Many American girls take part in sports，dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups．

2) Many American students think that B is a girl while many Chinese students think that B is too 8 ．About friends

Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by 9 . They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends 10 many

different ways，and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends．

1. ___________

2. ___________

3. _________

4. ___________

5. __________

6. ___________

7. ___________

8. _________

9. ___________ 10. __________

D

（重庆2008年）What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about 1 to eat healthily.

Having breakfast

A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the 2 . But some children often go to school 3 breakfast，just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.

Having milk

“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤)of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier (总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to 5 a glass of warm milk 6 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.

Having healthy food

Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 7 of food, especially fruits and vegetables. D on’t eat too much chocolate 8 ice-cream. Some of you 9 eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 10 .

Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

E

（重庆2001年）“I don`t want to move!” Fred said to his father, “I like li ving here in New York City. And I like to play in the streets. My friends are ____1____. I want to stay!”

“ We have to ____2___, Fred,” Mr Sparks said. “I have a ____3___ job in the Islands. Why ____4___ you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living ____5____.

“Never!” was Fred`s answer.

A few weeks ___6____, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They ___7____ over land for hours. In San Francisco they took _____8___ big plane. This time they flew over water.

At last they saw la nd. “There is Hawaii,” Mr Sparks said. “ And there is the island we are to live on. But we will visit the other island, too.

“I don`t care ___9____ they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go ____10____ to New York City right now!”

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

F

A good breakfast is ____1___. By breakfast time you have not eaten ____2___ for about 12 hours. Your body ____3___ food for morning activities. One good ____4____ should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a cold morning a cup of hot drink is good ___5___ your health.

You must get ___6___ early to have ____7___ time to eat breakfast.

A good breakfast helps you smile more easily. It helps you to be more friendly and also work ____8_ and play more happily. Your whole day will ____9__ interesting if you ___10____a good breakfast.

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

G

Most children like to watch TV. It`s very interesting. By ____1___ TV they can see a lot, learn a lot and know many things about their country and about the world. Of course they can ___2___ learn over the

radio. But they learn better and ____3___ easily on TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the ____4____ time. But they can`t see ____5___over the radio.

TV helps to open children`s eyes. It can help to open their minds, ___6___. They learn newer and better ____7___ of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller ____8___ before.

Many children watch TV on Saturday or Sunday evening. They are always busy ____9___ their lessons. But a few children watch TV every night. They uaually go to bed very ____10____. They can`t have a good rest. How about you, my young friend?

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

H

As soon as I enter the door, I find mum sad __1___ tears in her eyes. It’s unusual –--she usually opens the door and welcomes me with a smile!

“What’s the matter, mum?” I ask. “She’s dying,” mum says sadly. I 2 what she says. The tulip（郁金香）---mum’s __3___, is dying.

A month ago, we __4__ to our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. When she was __5__, she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip and enjoy its beautiful color and smell.

She treated(对待) it like a baby and looked after it 6 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough __7___. The first thing she did when she got up every morning was 8 the tulip. Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times.

She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.

It’s___9_that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be harmful. Love can sometimes ___10__ what you love.

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

I

Many, many years ago there lived two monks（和尚）in a temple（寺庙）. They did ____1__ all day and all night. One night one of them got up to the roof. There he saw millions of stars high up in the ____2___. He said to ____3___, “I will angle（钓）for stars. That must ____4___ very interesting.” So he took ____5___ his fishing-rod（钓鱼竿）and began to angle for the stars.

The ____6___ monk saw him doing all these and asked, “What are you doing over there?”

The monk on the roof answered, “I`m angling for the stars.” When the other monk heard this, he couldn`t help ____7__ “How foolish you are! How can you ___8___ the stars high up in the sky! They are so far away from you and your fishing-rod is ___9___sho rt, you must get a ____10___one.”

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

J

One day Mrs Prrry went _____1____. When her husband came home in the ____2___, she began to

tell him about a beautiful cotton ___3___.

“I saw it in a shop this morning,” she said, “and…”

“And you want to ___4___it,” said her husband. “How much does it ____5___?”

“Twenty pounds.”

“Twenty pounds for a cotton dress? This is too much.”

But every evening, when Mr Prrry came back from work, his wife went on to speak only about the dress. At last, after a week, he said, “Oh, buy the dress! Here is the ____6___!” She was very ____7___.

But the ____8___evening, when Mr Perry came home and asked, “Have you got the famous dress?” She said, “No.”

“Why not?” he said.

“Well, it was still in the window of the shop ____9__ a week. That means nobady else wants this dress, so I don`t want it, _____10___.”

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

K

Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the ___1___ important. Not many people understand this but it`s quite true. The human body can go ____2___ food for a long time, but two ___3___ three days without water usually men will die. Many people don`t understand how ___4___water the man body need to work properly and many people don`t drink enough, especially in hot ____5___. Most people drink when they are ____6____, but in ___7___ we often need more water, especially if we have had exercise. A man`s 8 is about 70﹪water. If we do not have ___9__ water, we feel tired and may become 10 .

1. _________

2. ____________

3. ____________

4. ____________

5. ____________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10. ____________

L

There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste.

Write on both sides of paper

Many people write on only ____1__ side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks ____2__ getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to ___3___ e-cards instead?

Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池)

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil（土壤）dirty. This is ___4____ they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in them. So, don’t throw away batteries. Keep them tog ether. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games ____5___CD players.

Give away all your unwanted clothes

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel ____6___ that you are helping someone else. Also, you can see ____7__ your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.

Don’t waste water

As we all know., water is very ____8____ to man, we can`t live _____9___ water.The amount which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don`t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, _____10____. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. Only in this way can we live happily. If we don`t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

M

Do you always agree with your teachers? Sometimes you have a different answer ___1_ a math

problem. Or perhaps they scold (训斥) you when you don’t think y ou did anything wrong.

What do you do then? A story said 2 more and more students are speaking out and even quarrel-ling（争吵）___3__ their teachers.

It’s good for students to say what they think. In the past,___4_ Chinese students dared(敢) speak back to their teachers. It was a rule that what the teachers said is always ___5___. But now students are beginning to think more by themselves and dare to say what they want.

But students should choose the right ___6 to speak out. We should respect(尊敬) teachers. They are older ____7___ you and have more experience. So, never use rude words when you don’t ___8_ with them.

Try to find the right time to____9 to your teacher. For ____10_ , discuss the problem after class.

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

N

Tom was a poor boy. He made a living by cleaning leather（皮革）shoes for others in the street. Tom was also a __1____boy. One day, a rich man ___2____Miser appeared in front of Tom.

He watched his ___3____ shoes for a while, and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well. They love money ____4__hate to spend it.

Tom said, “ Let me ___5____ your s hoes, sir. Only two pence（便士）,sir.”

Mr.Miser shook his head and walked away.

Tom thought for a second and then called out, “ I`d like to clean it for nothing.” This time Mr.Miser agreed. And soon one of his shoes was shone brightly.

When the rich man put his other shoe ___6___ the stool（凳子）. Tom said he wouldn`t clean it for him____7___ he paid two pence for his work. Mr.Miser was very ___8___.He refused to pay anything and went away.

But to his surprise, the well-cleaned shoe was so bright ___9____ it made the other one look even dirtier.Mr. Miser looked round. People in the street were laughing ____10___ him.

Finally the rich man returned and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes were shone brightly. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

O

It was a Monday morning , I went to school as ___1___. I walked as fast as ___2____ because I was late already . When I ___3____ at the classroom , all the other students were there and the monitor came up to me and said, “Jonn, Mr Brown came here for you just now. He is waiting for you in the teachers` room.” Mr Brown was our French teacher. Why did he want to see me? Did I ______4___ the French exam? I was never good at French . I could never remember the French words . I was worried ______5__ I walked . When I got to the teachers` room , Mr Brown wasn’t there . “He will be back in a minute .” I thought and so I waited there . I waited and waited , but he never came . The first class was ____6____ over when I got back to the classroom . Mr Brown was there , _____7___ his French lesson. “Why are you late , John? Didn’t I tell you to come earlier last week? What`s wrong with you …?” “But, Mr Brown , didn’t you want to see me in teachers` room?” “In the teachers ` room ?” Mr Brown didn`t ____8____ to understand. I looked at the monitor for the answer . Just then all the boys and girls shouted at me ____9____, “April fool?”

I looked at the calendar(日历). Yes, it was a April 1. It was April Fools` Day , a day people like to play jokes ____10___ each other .

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

P

Mr Smith worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children, and he lived in an old house ____1___. He like nothing but drink. He almost spent all of his money ___2____ drinks. Sometimes he was ___3____,

he had to borrow some money ___4___ his workmates to buy a little food.

One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was happy and thanked a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly ____5__.

The man had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they ____6___ at the door of his house. With the ____7__ of the driver, he got out.

“Thank you, sir.” said Mr Smith. “Now I can open the door easily.”

The taxi went away, but he could n`t put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it ___8___ a policeman came.

“Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman.

“Thank you, sir,” said Mr Smith. “ The house is circling. If you can ____9___ it from moving, I ____10___ can open the door.”

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

Q

Two men were on the train. One of them was a lawyer and the other was a farmer. The farmer said to the lawyer, “Shall we do something to ____1___the time more quickly? We have a long way to go.

“OK,” said the lawyer. “What can we do then?”

“What about _____2___ each other`s question? Let`s play the game for _____3___.” The farmer said.

“All right. If I can`t answer your question. I`ll ____4___you a dollar.”

“No, two dollars. _____5___ I can`t , I`ll give you on dollar ____6____ you are more clever than I am,” the farmer said.

“OK,” the lawyer agreed.

“Now, here`s my question. What has three legs when it walks, but two when it flies?”

The lawyer repeated the question and thought hard, but he did n`t ____7____ the answer. So he said, “That`s a good one, but I`m afraid I don`t know.” ____8___ there words, he gave the farmer two dollars. Then he asked, “What is it? ____9___ me.”

“I don`t know, ____10____.” The farmer the gave the lawyer one dollar back.

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

R

Here is some advice on listening. We hope they can help you.

Relax yourself

_____1__ you start to listen to something, you need to relax. This will help you with your listening. Don`t get nervous ____2___ excited. Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a ____3____ about the whole passage, so listen carefully.

Think when you`re listening. When you`re listening, ____4____ to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following _____5___: What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us? _____6_ this way, you may understand the passage____7____.

Listen to important facts It`s important for you to ____8____some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and ____9___ the scientists get the results. This is ____10___ helpful to your listening.

1. _______

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. _______

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

2018年译林版英语中考一模：缺词填空

中考英语一模：缺词填空（含答案） 缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题 号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai –“Sailing to Yangzhou in M68 ”. Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 half a day! My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73 architectural(建筑的) features together. Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the c 74 history an d culture. Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75 and wonder. It made me hungry for more China. 66.chose 67.poems 68. March 69.Among 70.biggest/busiest/best 71. tourist/traveller 72.afford 73.Western 74.city’s/colourful 75.pleasure 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When you laugh, you will 61. ____________(['??p(?)n]) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that? It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. 62. ____________(强健), healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these: Brush your teeth 63. ____________([twa?s]) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after 64. ____________ lunch or after eating sweet cakes. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 65. ____________(至少) three minutes each time. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 66. e___________ three month. Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when yo u do it at first, but soon you’ll get 67. u to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth. Brushing and flossing 68. ____________ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 69. m fruits and vegetables and drink water 70. ____________ of(代替) drinks. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Today we're going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e___81___ because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devices are useful when you're travelling. So, what have we got? -

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习直接打印试卷.doc

2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."

中考英语选词填空习题与解析

中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。 2．语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________（feel）sad and painful ________（strong）.The piece ________（name）Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________（move）pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________（instrument） with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________（become）one of China's national treasures. 【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意：回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据which was played on the echo可知做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。（2）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。（5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填the most moving。 （6）句意：回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so...that，固定搭配，如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意：阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填instruments。 （9）句意：到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因……而出名，故填for。

上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空

【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him

英语选词填空做题技巧

英语选词填空做题技巧 1.看单词。在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 2.通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全局。语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。根据语法，判断词性。进一步缩小选择范围，从而正确的选词。利用语境，确定词性。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。例如：match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'。其他还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词，例如：sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done/ask sb. to do sth./want to do sth./…)；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词的需求也需考虑，例如：interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness; 填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；冠词只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man; 当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”

完整版初中英语选词填空练习

外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in

初三英语选词填空专项训练附答案

初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.” They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. 五、选词填空。 Today the roads which was 1 of cars are 2 places in the world. Thousands of people 3 or hurt by them. 4 in the US, a large number of people are killed on Christmas every year. Children always cross the roads 5 . Of course, everything possible is done 6 dangers. Parents and teachers tell them 7 away from the dangers ad warn them to be careful. But little children and pupils 8 forget what they 9 and step off the pavement(人行道) or start to cross the road without 10 whether anything is coming. One of the best ways to prevent children and pupils from losing their lives on roads is to help them form certain habits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 六、选词填空。 one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always fill care look easy tell be prevent kill especial danger hear happy understand win make use be good consider write