搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 船舶英语词汇

船舶英语词汇

船舶英语词汇
船舶英语词汇

船舶英语词汇

dugout 独木舟

barge 驳船

kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排

outrigger 桨叉架船

rowing boat 划艇(美作:rowboat)

gondola (意大利的)长平底船

whale mother ship 捕鲸母船

hydrofoil 水翼船

catamarans 双体船

dredger 挖泥船

boat 船

brig, brigantine 双桅船

canoe 小船,独木舟

caravel 快帆船

cargo boat 货船

coaster 近海贸易货船

cod-fishing boat 捕鳕鱼船

whaler 捕鲸船

collier 运煤船

battleship 战船

shallop 小型战船

coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter 缉私船

patrol boat 巡逻艇

minelayer 布雷艇

minesweeper 扫雷艇

torpedo boat 鱼雷艇

frigate 轻护航舰

gunboat 炮舰

submarine 潜水艇

destroyer 驱逐舰

corvette 轻巡洋舰

cruiser 巡洋舰

aircraft carrier 航空母舰

ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮

fishing boat 渔船

freighter 货船

galleon 大型帆船

galley 大划桨船

hovercraft 气垫船

icebreaker 破冰船

launch 艇

lifeboat 救生艇

lighter 驳船

liner, ocean liner 远洋班轮

merchant ship, merchantman 商船

motorboat 摩托艇

outboard 尾部装有马达的小艇

paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船

piragua, pirogue 独木舟

raft 木筏

rowing boat 划艇

sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船

schooner 纵帆船

ship 船

skiff 小艇

sloop 单桅船

steamer, steamship 汽轮

tanker 油轮

trawler 拖网渔船

tug, tugboat 拖轮

vessel 船

yacht 游艇

yawl 船载小艇

构架结构 Framed structure

清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank

纵桁结构 Girder structure

冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank

人孔 manhole

干舱 Dry tank

饮用水舱 Drinking water tank

密封圈 Sealing ring

污水舱 Bilge tank

铰链 Hinge

应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle

首舱 Fore tank

平衡块 Balance block

首尖舱 Fore peak tank

斜边舱Hopper side tank

welding焊接

液舱 Liquid tank

坡口 groove

龙骨舱 Keel tank

单面坡口 Single groove

右舷舱 Starboard tank

双面坡口 Double groove

顶边水舱 Topside tank

Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove

顶边翼舱Topside wing tank

V型坡口Single v groove

小舱口盖Small hatch cover

U型坡口Single u groove

水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover

X形坡口Single v groove

风雨密舱口盖Weather-tight small hatch cover

K形坡口 Single bevel groove

Y形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face

填充金属 Filler metal

坡口面 Groove face

热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)

坡口角度 Groove angle

过热区 Overheated zone

焊缝倾角 Weld slope

焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)

接头根部 Root of joint

焊接区 Weld zone

根部间隙 Root gap

焊缝区Weld metal area

钝边 Root face

焊缝 weld

焊接接头 Welding joint

连续焊缝 Continuous weld

对接接头 Butt joint

断续焊缝 Intermittent weld

角接接头 Corner joint

纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld

T形接头 T-joint

横向焊缝 Transverse weld

搭接接头 Lap joint

对接焊缝隙 Butt weld

十字接头Cross shaped joint

角焊缝 Filled weld

母材 Base metal(parent metal)

并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet

交错断续角焊缝Staggered intermittent fillet

弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier

焊缝正面 Face of weld

自动焊 Automatic welding

焊缝背面 Back of weld

埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding

焊缝宽度 Weld width

半自动焊Semi- automatic welding

焊缝长度 Weld length

氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding

焊缝余高 Reinforcement

二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld)

氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding

焊脚长度 Leg length

气割 Gas cutting

套管接头 Muff joint

碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging

手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)

水下切割 Underwater cutting

直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding

等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting

交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding

连续焊 Continuous welding

弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer

断续焊 Intermittent welding

点焊 Sport welding

对接焊 Butt welding

分段退焊Back step welding

角焊 Fillet welding

分段多层焊 Block welding

搭接焊 Lap welding

深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding

返修焊 Re-welding

跳焊 Skip welding

补焊 Repair welding

陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding

定位焊 Tack welding

引弧 Striking the arc

封底焊Back sealing welding

焊接工艺参数 Welding condition

打底焊 Backing welding

焊接电流 Welding current

堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)

焊接电压 Welding voltage

塞焊 Plug welding

焊接速度 Welding speed

槽焊 Slot welding

电弧电压 Arc voltage

盖面焊 Consmetic welding

焊丝间距 Wire spacing

前倾焊 Forward welding

空载电压Open circuit voltage

后倾焊 Backward welding

熔化速度 Melting rate

41. 300吨,是船台用起重机,跨度72m。300 tons, it is a berth derrick, the span being 72m. 42.在这里,你们怎么样对钢板进行预处理?Here, how do you pre-treat (prepare) the steel plates? 43.我们用抛丸(喷沙)的方法。We call it short-blasting (sand-blasting).

44.抛丸后还要将钢板涂漆吗?After short-blasting, do you paint the steel plates?

45.是的,我们称之为车间底漆。Yes, we do. And we call it priming paint.

46.钢板移动的速度是多少?How fast is the plate moving?

47.大约每分钟5米。About 5m a minute.

48.你们怎样切割钢板?How do you cut a steel plate?

49.小于10mm的钢板,用机械切割法。For plates has than 10mm,we use mechanical cutting method. 50.那么大于10mm的呢?How about the plates over 10mm(thicker plates)?

51.我们用火焰切割法。一般这些切割都是数控的。We use the flame cutting method. Most of the cutting is done by number control(N/C).

52.怎样将钢板加工成不同的形状呢?How do you make the steel plate into different shapes?

53.我们有不同种类的冲、压机械。可滚压,弯制和折边。We use different kinds of press machines. We can roll, bend, or flange a plate.

54.型材怎样加工呢,像球扁钢,角钢和一些加强材?How do you shape the different sections, such as, bulb plates, angle bars, and other stiffeners.

55.用同样的方法。但我们也用水火弯板法;该法主要用于加工不规则形状,像球鼻艏。By the same method, but we also use the line-heating methods. This can shape

irregular parts, such as bulbous bow.

56.你怎样知道弯制合格了呢?How do you know the bending is good?

57.我们用样板来检验。We will check it with templates.

58.在焊接钢板,肋骨,甲板横梁时,你们用什么焊接方法?What welding methods do you use in connecting the plates, frames, and beams?

59.对于长直接板缝,我们用埋弧焊或二氧化碳气体保护焊;拐角处和小地方,还用手工焊。For straight seams, we use submerged arc welding or carbon dioxide

welding; for some corners and small areas, we still use manual welding.

60.就水密舱壁而言,怎样检查其水密性?For watertight bulkheads, how do you check the watertightness?

61.靠压缩空气或水压力。By compressed air or by water pressure.

62.双层底分段是在胎架上造的吗?Is the double bottom block built on pin jigs?

63.是的,里面的一些管件也已经装好了。Yes, some pipes in it have also been fitted.

64.分段大合龙在哪里进行?Where is the grand-block joining done?

65.在船台上。On the building berth.

66.在你们船厂船舶怎样下水?How is a ship launched in your shipyard?

67.我们通常采用纵向下水方式。We usually launch a ship by end launching.

68.船台和下水支架有什么区别?What’s the difference between building-berth and launching-cradle?

69.船台是固定的地面支撑,下水支架仅用于下水时用。后者在下水时与船体一起滑入水中。Building berth is the fixed ground support and launching-cradle is only

used before launching. The latter will be sliding together with the ship into the water.

70.舾装工作包括哪些?What work does the outfitting include?

71.除了船壳结构外所有的部分,像管子,(甲板)起重机,桅杆,索具,主机,机械设备,电缆和居住舱室的装饰。All the parts except the hull structure, such as

pipes, derricks, masts, rigging, main engines, machinery, electrical cables, and accommodation services etc.

72.一般情况下你们什么时候开始舾装工作?When do you begin the outfitting generally?

73.有些管路舾装在制造小分段时就开始了,也叫做分段预舾装;其它的在船舶下水后进行。Some piping outfitting is done when building sub-blocks, that is, on-block

outfitting; others are done after launching.

74.有怎么多加工好的管子!可是怎样才能找到你所需要的管件呢?T here are so many fabricated pipes! How can you find the pipe piece you need?

75.对每个管件我们都编了号,并且将所有的管件存放在不同的托盘中。We give each pipe a coded number, and we store all the pipe pieces in different pallets.

76.机舱中有许多管系,像燃油系统,冷却系统,滑油系统,消防系统,怎样识别它们?There are many piping systems in the engine room, such as fuel oil system,

cooling system, lubricating system, fire-fighting system. How do you identify them?

77.靠不同的颜色条。例如,蓝色表示冷却水,红色表示消防用水,黄色表示润滑油。By different color tapes. For example, blue means cooling water, red for fire

fighting, yellow for lubricating oil etc.

78.当安装一管件时,你怎样决定管件在船上的确切位置?When fitting a piece of pipe, how do you determine the exact

position on board a ship?

79.看图纸,图纸上清楚地表明了管件的三维尺寸。We do it with the help of drawings. The drawing shows clearly the three dimensional position of a certain

pipe.

a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线

a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片

abaft 朝向船体

abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用

accommodation 居住(舱室)

accommodation ladder 舷梯

adjust valve 调节阀

adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式

admiralty 海军部

advance coefficient 进速系数

aerostatic 空气静力学的

aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁

aft peak tank 艉尖舱

aileron 副鳍

air cushion vehicle 气垫船

air diffuser 空气扩散器

air intake 进气口

aircraft carrier 航空母舰

air-driven water pump 气动水泵

airfoil 气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵

alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔

aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构

American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社

amidships 舯

amphibious 两栖的

anchor arm 锚臂

anchor chain 锚链

anchor crown 锚冠

anchor fluke 锚爪

anchor mouth 锚唇

anchor recess 锚穴

anchor shackle 锚卸扣

anchor stock 锚杆

angle bar 角钢

angle of attack 攻角

angle plate 角钢

angled deck 斜角甲板

anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷

anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍

antiroll fins 减摇鳍

anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱

appendage 附体

artisan 技工

assembly line 装配流水线

at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统

auxiliary tank 调节水舱

axial advance 轴向进速

backing structure 垫衬结构

back-up member 焊接垫板

balance weight 平衡锤

ball bearing 滚珠轴承

ball valve 球阀

ballast tank 压载水舱

bar 型材

bar keel 棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge 驳船

baseline 基线

basic design 基本设计

batten 压条,板条

beam 船宽,梁

beam bracket 横梁肘板

beam knee 横梁肘板

bed-plate girder 基座纵桁

bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律

berth term 停泊期

bevel 折角

bidder 投标人

bilge 舭,舱底

bilge bracket 舭肘板

bilge radius 舭半径

bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩

blade root 叶跟

blade section 叶元剖面

blast 喷丸

block coefficient 方形系数

blue peter 出航旗

boarding deck 登艇甲板

boat davit 吊艇架

boat fall 吊艇索

boat guy 稳艇索

bobstay 首斜尾拉索

body plan 横剖面图

bolt 螺栓,上螺栓固定

Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线

boom 吊杆

boss 螺旋桨轴榖

bottom side girder 旁底桁

bottom side tank 底边舱

bottom transverse 底列板

boundary layer 边界层

bow line 前体纵剖线

bow wave 艏波

bowsprit 艏斜桅

bow-thruster 艏侧推器

box girder 箱桁

bracket floor 框架肋板

brake 制动装置

brake band 制动带

brake crank arm 制动曲柄

brake drum 刹车卷筒

brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸

brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管

breadth extreme 最大宽,计算宽度

breadth moulded 型宽

breakbulk 件杂货

breasthook 艏肘板

bridge 桥楼,驾驶台

bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台

BSRA 英国船舶研究协会

buckle 屈曲

buffer spring 缓冲弹簧

built-up plate section 组合型材

bulb plate 球头扁钢

bulbous bow 球状船艏,球鼻首

bulk carrier 散货船

bulk oil carrier 散装油轮

bulkhead 舱壁

bulwark 舷墙

bulwark plate 舷墙板

bulwark stay 舷墙支撑

buoy tender 航标船

buoyant 浮力的

buoyant box 浮箱

Bureau Veritas 法国船级社

butt weld 对缝焊接

butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽

buttock 后体纵剖线

by convention 按照惯例,按约定

cable ship 布缆船

cable winch 钢索绞车

CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计

CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱

cant beam 斜横梁

cant frame 斜肋骨

cantilever beam 悬臂梁

capacity plan 舱容图

CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆

capsizing moment 倾覆力臂

captain 船长

captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船

cargo cubic 货舱舱容,载货容积

cargo handling 货物装卸

carriage 拖车,拖架

cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱

catamaran 高速双体船

catamaran 双体的

cavitation 空泡

cavitation number 空泡数

cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒

center keelson 中内龙骨

centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁

centroid 型心,重心,质心,矩心

chain cable stopper 制链器

chart 海图

charterer 租船人

chief engineer 轮机长

chine 舭,舷,脊

chock 导览钳

CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论

classification society 船级社

cleat 系缆扣

clipper bow 飞剪型船首

clutch 离合器

coastal cargo 沿海客货轮

cofferdam 防撞舱壁

combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱

commercial ship 营利用船

commissary spaces 补给库舱室,粮食库

common carrier 通用运输船

commuter 交通船

compartment 舱室

compass 罗经

concept design 概念设计

connecting tank 连接水柜

constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨

constraint condition 约束条件

container 集装箱

containerized 集装箱化

contract design 合同设计

contra-rotating propellers 对转桨

controllable-pitch 可控螺距式

corrosion 锈蚀,腐蚀

couple 力矩,力偶

crane 克令吊,起重机

crank 曲柄

crest (of wave) 波峰

crew quarters 船员居住舱

criterion 判据,准则

Critical Path Method 关键路径法

cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积

crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台

cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾

crussing range 航程

cup and ball joint 球窝关节

curvature 曲率

curves of form 各船形曲线

cushion of air 气垫

damage stability 破损稳性

damper 缓冲器

damping 阻尼

davit arm 吊臂

deadweight 总载重量

de-ballast 卸除压载

deck line at side 甲板边线

deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨

deck stringer 甲板边板

deck transverse 强横梁

deckhouse 舱面室,甲板室

deep v hull 深v型船体

delivery 交船

depth 船深

derrick 起重机,吊杆

design margin 设计余量

design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式

destroyer 驱逐舰

detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣

detail design 详细设计

diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋

diagram 图,原理图,设计图

diesel engine 柴油机

dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值

displacement 排水量

displacement type vessel 排水型船

distributed load 分布载荷

division 站,划分,分隔

do work 做功

dock 泊靠

double hook 山字钩

double iteration procedure 双重迭代法

double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳

double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸

down halyard 降帆索

draft 吃水

drag 阻力,拖拽力

drainage 排水

draught 吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力

dredge 挖泥船

drift 漂移,偏航

drilling rig 钻架

drillship 钻井船

drive shaft 驱动器轴

driving gear box 传动齿轮箱

driving shaft system 传动轴系

dry dock 干船坞

ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨

dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶

dynamometer 测力计,功率计

e.h.p 有效马力

eccentric wheel 偏心轮

echo-sounder 回声探深仪

eddy 漩涡

eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力

efficiency 供给能力,供给量

electrohydraulic 电动液压的

electroplater 电镀工

elevations 高度,高程,船型线图的侧面图,立视图,纵剖线图,海拔empirical formula 经验公式

enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间

enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇

end open link 末端链环

end shackle 末端卸扣

endurance 续航力

endurance 续航力,全功率工作时间

engine room frame 机舱肋骨

engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁

ensign staff 船尾旗杆

entrance 进流段

erection 装配,安装

exhaust valve 排气阀

expanded bracket 延伸肘板

expansion joint 伸缩接头

extrapolate 外插

fair 光顺

faised floor 升高肋板

fan 鼓风机

feasibility study 可行性研究

feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶

fender 护舷

ferry 渡轮,渡运航线

fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接

fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置

fine fast ship 纤细高速船

fine form 瘦长船型

finite element 有限元

fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉

fixed-pitch 固定螺距式

flange 突边,法兰盘

flanking rudders 侧翼舵

flap-type rudder 襟翼舵

flare 外飘,外张

flat of keel 平板龙骨

fleets of vessels 船队

flexural 挠曲的

floating crane 起重船

floodable length curve 可进长度曲线

flow of materials 物流

flow pattern 流型,流线谱

flush deck vessel 平甲板型船

flying bridge 游艇驾驶台

flying jib 艏三角帆

folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖

folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边

following ship 后续船

foot brake 脚踏刹车

fore peak 艏尖舱

forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱

forging 锻件,锻造

forward draft mark 船首水尺

forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱

forward/after shoulder 前/后肩

foundry casting 翻砂铸造

frame 船肋骨,框架,桁架

freeboard 干舷

freeboard deck 干舷甲板

freight rate 运费率

fresh water loadline 淡水载重线

frictional resistance 摩擦阻力

Froude number 傅汝德数

fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船

full form丰满船型

full scale 全尺度

funnel 烟囱

furnishings 内装修

1 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)

1.基本,简单的词汇:

AM 上午PM下午

Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单

Application 申请,申请单

Inspection 检验,报验

Technical discussion 技术讨论

On board 在船上

In the workshop 在车间

On the slipway 在船台上

At pier(wharf) 在码头

Fair 尚好的

The performance is merely fair 性能尚好

Terrible 极坏的,很糟的

So so 马马虎虎

So far ,so good 到目前,一切顺利

Worse更糟的

worst最差、最糟

Improvement 改进

Leave no room for improvement 完美,无缺点

Accept 接收

Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收

Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单

Item 项目

memorandum 备忘录

manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的,手工的

drawings 图纸

working drawings 施工图

finished drawings 完工图

approved drawings 认可图

drawings for approval 送审认可图

supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件

sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图

up to the standard 达到标准

substandard 低于标准的

crane 吊车

building berth 船台

slipway 船台、下水滑道

dry dock 干无坞

pier 突码头、突堤

wharf 码头

along side (船)靠码头

foreman 工长,领班

coordinator 调度员

inspector 检查员

supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人

surveyor 验船师

2、船体总体,及各类型船舶

Hull 船体

Forecastle 艏楼

Stern 船尾

Poop 艉楼

Superstructure 上层建筑

Foremast 前桅杆

After mast 后桅杆

Radar mast 雷达桅杆

Main deck 主甲板

Upper deck 上甲板

Poop deck 艉楼甲板

Accommodation deck 生活甲板

Compass deck 罗经甲板

Funnel 烟囱

Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台

Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥

Wheel house 驾驶室

Engine room 机舱

Engine control room 机舱集控室

Catwalk 天桥、步桥

Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室

Rescue boat 救助艇

Life boat 救生艇

M/Vmerchant vessels 商船

Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船

Naval Ship/war shipd 军船

Ice-breaker 破冰船

Container vessel 集装箱船

Oil tanker 油轮

Products tanks 成品油轮

Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架

Chemical carrier 化学品运输船

Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船

Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰

School ship/training ship 训练船

Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船

Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇

Canoe 独木船,皮舟

Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板

Gondola (意大利威尼斯的)一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇

Fast boat 快艇

Patrol boat 巡逻艇

Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇

Torpedo boat 公安艇

Ferry 渡船

Catamaran 双体船

Jet foil 喷水水翼艇

Wing assrsted vessel 地效船

3、各专业基本词汇

1)船体:

Draft forward 前吃水

Draft middle 中吃水

Draft after 后吃水

Plimsoll mark/line

Waterline 吃水线

Waterlines (型)水线

Port 左舷

Starboard 右舷

Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂(流)Hogging 中拱、上拱

Derformation 变形

Fairing 光顺、火工校正

Hot work热工、明火作业

section 分段、部分、剖面

Block 分段

Keel (船舶)龙骨

Bilge keel 舭龙骨

Power tool 带动力工具(风动或电动)Welder 电焊工

Welding machine 电焊机

A.C welding 交流(电弧)焊

D.C welding 直流(电弧)焊Grinding 打磨

Welding 电焊

Spatters 飞溅(电焊)

Under out 咬口

Sharp edge 快口

2 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)

Deflection 挠曲,变形

Slags 渣

Welding slags 电焊渣

Automatic welding 自动焊

Manual welding 手工焊

Arc welding 电弧焊

Gas shielded welding气体保护焊

Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝

Bending machine 弯曲机

Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱

V oid space空舱

Cofferdam 隔离舱

Bulwark舷墙,防浪板

Wall墙壁

Floor地板

Controllable pitch 可调桨

Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节

Bellow 波纹管

Joint接头

Gaskets垫片

Fitting bolts 拂螺拴

Chock 制动块、导缆器

Chock fast 环氧垫块

Foundation 底座、基座

Mounting 装置、座、架

Mount (常指火炮等武器的)座,架Vent pipe 透气管

Sounding pipe探测管

Vapour return line油气回路管

Stripping line扫舱管

Safety equipment 安全设备

Life-saving equipment救生设备

Cargo hold 货舱

Cargo oil tank货油舱

Cabin 船舱、舱室

Room房间

Store room储藏室

Cold room冷库

Fish room鱼库

Meat room 肉库

Provision room粮库

Foam room 泡沫库

CO2 room二氧化碳室

Pump room泵室

Battery room蓄电池室

Radio room 报务室

Galley 厨房

Ventilation system 通风系统

Fresh water piping system 淡水系统

Sea water piping system 海水管系

Water jacket水套

Insulation materials绝缘材料

Lagging绝缘材料、外套(锅炉、管子等)3)电器

Current电流

V oltage电压

Frequency频率

Contact触点、触头

Ballast镇流器

Convertor变频器、换能器

Conductor导体

Semi-conductor半导体

Rectifier整流器

Transformer变压器

Thermostat 恒温器

Thermister热敏器

Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座

Bayonet base卡口灯座

On-off开关(量)

Analogue模拟,模拟设备

Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟

Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟

Dry contact无源模拟、干接触

Buzzer蜂鸣器

Button按扭,电扭

Switch开关

Main switch主开关

Main switch board主配电板

Cable 电缆

Wire 电线

Three-core cable三蕊电缆

Clamp夹钳、夹具

Clip 接线柱、线夹

Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹

V oltage drop 电压降

Speed droop速度降低

Black out 黑灯试验

Power failure失电

Setting point 设定点

Adjust 调正(v)

Adjustment调正(n)

Oscillator振荡器、振动器

Oscilloprobe示波器测试头

Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪

Resistor电阻、电阻器

Potentiometer电位器、电势计

Electrolysis电解(作用)

Electrolyte电解质、电解液

setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问

test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4)漆、木

Surface preparation表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment喷漆(砂粒)装置

Sand blasting 喷砂除锈

Pre-blasting预喷砂

Lingt blasting 预喷砂

Full blasting 通喷砂

Sand sweep扫砂

Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级

Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查

Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查

Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆

Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法

Touch-up 补漆、修正

Touch-up painting补漆、点漆

First coat 底漆、头道漆

Finish coat 面漆

Surface coat 表面涂层

Under coat 内涂层

Wearing coat 磨耗层

Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层

Cement wash coating(薄)水泥涂层

Stripe coating 预涂层

Floor covering 地板覆层

Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆

Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料

3 船舶专业英语词汇(初级)

Scuttle舷窗

Carpet地毯

Wooden skirt木裙板(踢脚)

Aluminum skirt稆质裙板(踢脚)

Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条

Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉

Spring 弹簧

Securing dev ice固定件

Locking device闭锁装置,制动设备

Plywood胶合板,层压板

Laminated plate迭层板

Laminate层压制品,迭层板,层压板

High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳

Steel plate temperature 钢板温度

Condensation冷凝

Capillary condensation毛细管现象

Dew point露点

Flashing point闪点

Ignition point 燃点,着火点

Ventilation for coating 涂装通风

Dehumidifier去湿机,干燥机

Dehumidification 去湿,去潮

Sagging流挂,下垂

Chalking粉化

Peeling剥落(指油漆)

Pinhole针孔

Cure

Curing硬化,熟化,硫化

Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度

Power tools有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheomatic tools风动工具

Burnt area烧坏的区域

Oil stains油迹

Scratches划痕

Damaged places遭损坏的部位

Chicken wire钢丝网

Tiles瓷砖,瓦

Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue胶,粘结剂

Silica硅石,二氧化碳

Silicagel硅胶

Decoration装饰,装修

Interior decoration内部装饰,内装

Deck head 天花板

Ceiling天花板

Paneling板墙,镶板

Wall墙壁

Desk书桌,桌台

Drawer 抽屉

Catch hook固定钩子

Observation window 观察窗

Inspection window检查孔窗

Clear view window旋转观察窗

Curtain 窗帘

Latch止动销,插销

Valance窗帘箱

Hanging窗帘

Eyebrow舷窗眉板

Pre-alarm预报警

Trip脱扣,跳闸

Preferential trip优先脱扣

Transducer换能器

synchronize(便)同步

synchronize motor同步电机

synchronous motor异步电机

step motor步进电机

diode二极管

triode三极管

audion三极管

single phase单相

three phase三相

phase-in逐步引进

phase-shafting相移

retarding phase 滞后相位

reversed phase倒相,相反

relay继电器

timer定时器

trimmer微调电容器,调正片

delay延时

carrier载波,载波电流

transponder发射器,应答器,询问机

echo-sound回声测深仪

radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备

log计程仪

auto-pilot自动驾驶仪

gyro-compass电罗经

barrier屏障,障碍,栅栏

zenner barrier齐纳屏(使电只能单向流的半导体)radio beacon无线电信标

pluse脉冲

blanking plus 消隐脉冲

induction感应,感应现象

oscillation振荡

Leak(v)渗,漏

Leakage(n) 渗,漏

Overhaul大修,彻底检修

Hammer榔头

Spanner扳手,扳头

Ring spanner环形扳手,梅花扳手

Allen key 内六角扳手,

Box spanner套筒扳手

Torque spanner扭力扳手

Double-ended spanner双头扳手

Monkey spanner活络扳手,活络管扳手

Shifting spanner活络扳手

Pipe spanner管子扳手

Reamer铰刀

Reaming (用)铰(刀扩)孔

Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀

Wrench扳手,扳头

Shisel凿子

Calipers卡钳,两脚规

Inside calipers内卡钳

Bore 内孔

Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查

Boroscope内孔表面检查仪

Plug塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞

Cock施塞,龙头

Valve阀

相关主题