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雅思大作文五大类命题+详细论点思路以及小作文技巧+注意事项+固定搭配

雅思大作文五大类命题+详细论点思路以及小作文技巧+注意事项+固定搭配
雅思大作文五大类命题+详细论点思路以及小作文技巧+注意事项+固定搭配

大作文

(论证自己观点,驳斥他人观点)

首段:描述相关话题的背景,提出自己的观点

第二段(argument): 分论点+解释(1-2句话)+example。分论点越大越好,越大越有延展性。核心:以事物的利弊性后果作为根本方向(好处、坏处、个人/社会价值)

第三段:结论

五大题库

一、教育类

核心思路:教育的价值、功能和作用。

分之命题:青少年的心理问题,人格培养,青少年犯

罪,高科技对青少年教育的影响等等,可从社会、团

体、个人三方面开展论述。

二、文化类

核心思想:文化的价值 the value of culture

分支命题:1)全球化对传统文化保存的影响。2)传

统文化的价值。3)广告对人民生活的影响。均可从经

济价值、心理价值、义务/责任三个方面论述

三、科技类

核心思想:高科技的利大于弊端或者弊大于利

分支命题:飞机、网络、机器人、手机等,1) 好处:

经济价值,文化/教育价值(开拓眼界)。2) 坏处:社

会方面(高犯罪率,失业率,社会不稳定),个人方

面(心理疾病,生理健康-肥胖、辐射,人格不健全)

3)最后说利大于弊或者弊大于利,the

advantages outweigh/prevail over the disadvantages.

四、环保类

核心思想:环保的全球化以及政府化合作

分支命题:动物实验,垃圾处理方式等,1)可只就好

处进行论述(例如论动物实验好处),最后强调有好

处,但是要有注意手段,目的(only for medical test)和过程监管(government monitor)。2) 也可以谈论弊

端,然后说也有好处,但是弊端大于好处,最后说措

施(环保的全球化以及政府化合作)。3)论述段可以

谈论原因,可从三个方面找原因:社会、团体和个人五、政府类

核心思想:政府的投资问题(政府税收的利用和分配)分支命题:基础设施的投资,高科技的投资,航天的

投资。可从政府的优势着手:政府有经济优势,社会

优势(多投资基础设施使社会稳定),政府的职责所

在(tax payer 纳税人心理-税收取之于民,用之于

民)。

论点思路

?分析原因:社会、团体、个人三个方面找原因

?好处/坏处:经济、生理、心理、教育、文化、科学价值、环保、社会稳定、交流合作、长远利益、权利、义务。

?九个方面:

Technology & efficiency

Mind & soul

Society & crime

Time &space

Rights & responsibility

Environment& health

Employment & competition

Culture & population

Money & fun

图表小作文

各类图表表达:

bar chart 柱状图

pie chart 扇形图

line chart 曲线图/线图

table 表格图

Graph=figure 统称各类图表

总括:小作文只允许对数据进行客观性描述,严禁发表任何个人观点或者罗列主观原因,要绝对客观,不能主观。

(一)开头

在首段完整地罗列出图形的时间、地点以及描述对

象,注意单位名称、数字形式(数字+单位 e.g. 5

millions)

This graph/figure shows/demonstrates that……

(二)第二段:大体图表趋势

按照总体图形走势,首先写出总趋势

(general/overall trend),然后以份额数据大小为

排列顺序,罗列出明显的数值,不要求罗列出所有

数值。一般:最大值、最小值、变化最明显值。

(三)结论

对总规律或者总趋势的概括。绝对不可以写原因或

者个人观点

注意事项:时态只有两种,现在时和过去时。在描述数据时,严禁使用have done. 1) 开头、结尾用does(现在), 描述数据用did(过去)。2)全文也可以都使用does (现在),这个要根据具体数据的时间规定。

描述趋势的相关词汇:

1)动词:Rise=go up, jump=soar=rocket, climb=grow 2)动词:decrease=decline=reduce=diminish=go down, fall=drop=cut down to

3)副词:slight/slightly, gradual/gradually, sharp/sharply, slow/slowly, steep/steeply, dramatic/dramatically,

massive,

4)Keep/remain stable/steady= flatten at…=level off at…; a slow/minor rise, a sharp rise

5)句子:

? A see/experience/witness a sharp rise and fall between … (1998) and …(2002).

? A goes up and down between xx% in 1998) and xx % in 2002.

? A fluctuate between… and ….

?A arrive at/reach/get to the highest point at…(数字)=A peak at…(数字)

? A arrive at/reach/get to the lowest point at…(数字)=A bottom at…(数字)

? A take up/make up/ occupy/account for xx%.

XX% is for A=XX%goes for A= the proportion/share of A is XX%.

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