中考英语单选易错题(教师版)
九年级单项选择专练
C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. Where
B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing.
A. use to be
B. used to be
C. use to
D. used to
A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet.
A. is allowed
B. allow
C. allowed
D. is allowing
D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity.
A. will
B. did
C. were
D. Would
①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形
从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形
eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time.
如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。
②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形
从句：if+动词过去式
eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much.
如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。
③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词
从句：if+had＋动词过去分词
A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have.
A. been to
B. gone to
C. be to
D. went to
B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm.
A. Which
B. where
C. What
D. How
B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ .
A. to cheer him up
B. cheer him up
C. to cheer up him
D. cheer up him
C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
---I was_____ busy ___ I didn’t go to bed until midnight yesterday.
A. too, to
B. enough, to
C. so, that
D. such, that
C9. When I heard that I would go to Beijing with my classmates, I couldn’t help _____.
A. sing and jump
B. singing and jump
C. singing and jumping
D. sing and jumping
B10.I have to finish my homework first ____ cleaning up the room.
A. because of
B. instead of
C. in front of
D. at the end of
C11.--- Jack, please don’t look out of the window.
---- _____.
A. It’s right.
B. I know that.
C. Sorry, I don’t do it again.
D. It doesn’t matter.
A12.--- I have to be home by 10:00 p.m.
---- _____.
A. So do I
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So I have
AB这种倒装结构表示“另一个也一样”,主语不同；CD 表示强调或重复前面的话,主语是同一个，的确如此。
这里对话的是两个人,主语不同,所以先确定在AB中选择一个,其次have to要用助动词do 代替的（have一般代替前面的完成时态）
D13.I heard the old man got ____ dollars in the lottery彩票
A. million
B. millions
C. two millions
D. two million
A14. When she got to school ,she realized she ___ her backpack at home.
A. had left
B. leave
C. have left
D. leaves
B15. ---When ____ the car invented?
A. is
B. was
C. has
D. be
D16.---- Where’s my handbag? ---- Maybe you have it in the shoe shop.
A. got
B. forgotten
C. thrown
D. left
A17. By the time she the room, the bell .
A. left ; had rung
B. left ; has rung
C. leaves ; had rung
D. leaves ; has rung by the time 有两个意思
1.到...为止,一般要求主句用过去完成时.
He had left by the time we reached home.
当我们到家的时候他已经走了.
The movie had begun by the time we got there.
当我们到那儿的时候,电影已经开始了.
2)…当……的时候;
如果只是说过去某个时候的状况,用过去时,而不用完成时.
By the time the war was over ,death and suffering were to be seen everywhere.在战争结束的时候,到处可见死亡和饥饿.这里没有“死亡和饥饿”已经完成的意思,只是描述当时这个时间点的状况.所以用过去时.
By the time we arrived the meeting was over.
我们到达时,会议已结束了.
C18. Sarah is _______a hard-working girl _______she often works late into night.
A. so ; that
B. too ; to
C. such ; that
D. not only ; but also
B19. Everyone thinks that it is the ______ joke of all.
A. more embarrassing
B. most embarrassing
C. more embarrassed
D. most embarrassed
A20. She likes _______cookies. They are hard , dry and easily broken.
A. crispy
B. sweet
C. salty
D. sour有酸味的
A21. As we all know ,Columbus _______America and Edison _______light bulbs.
A. discovered ; invented
B. invented ; discovered
C. discovered ; discovered
D. invented ; invented
A22. These new books must _______ before the teacher comes to the classroom.
必须后面接动词原型BC都错误
A. be given out
B. gave out
C. are given out
D. give out
B23. The teacher came into the room with a bottle _______ water in his hand .
A. filled
B. full of
C. full with
D. be filled with
with 是介词,后面是其宾语,充当介词宾语的不能是一个句子,所以不能出现谓语动词,所以排除AD.装满用full of,所以正确答案是B. A应该是filled with
B24. “Please _______ my book . I need it now”, the teacher said to the student.
A. take
B. fetch
C. carry
D. take away
bring一般是指拿来，即从别处往说话人这里拿，翻译成“带来”。
He brought us some good news.他给我们带来了一些好消息。
Please don’t forget to bring your homework tomorrow.明天请别忘了把家庭作业带来。
(2) take一般是指从说话人这里往别处拿，翻译成“带走”。
Please take the umbrella with you. It’s going to rain.要下雨了，请把伞带上。
She took the dictionary away.她把字典拿走了。
(3) carry不强调方向，表示“携带、背着、运送、搬扛”等意思。
They carried the boxes into the factory. 他们把箱子搬进了工厂。
A taxi carried them to the station. 出租车送他们到了车站
(4) fetch表示的是“去取来、去拿来、去叫来”等意思，包含去和来两趟。
The waiter fetched them some apples.侍者为他们取来了一些苹果。
D25. My mother hopes _______ her do some housework first.
1 hope to do sth 希望去做某事；
2 Hope sb do sth
A. me to help
B. me help
C. me that I can help
D. that I can help
D26. They think it’s exciting to trek ______ the jungle . Do you agree?
A. past
B. across
C. over
D. Through从部穿过
A27. ---- Why not ______to Guilin for holidays ? ---- Good idea!
A. consider going
B. to considering going
C. consider to go
D. considering going B28. ---- What’s your plan for the coming vacation ? ---- I’d like to go ________ .
A. anywhere relaxing
B. somewhere relaxing
C. relaxing anywhere
D. relaxing somewhere
B29. T aiwan is ______ the southeast of China and Japan is _______ the east of China.
A. in ; in
B. in ; to
C. to ; to
D. to ; on
1.at ,in, on, to，for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示在方; (2)表示“在…围之”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
to 表示在……围外，不强调是否接壤;或“到……”
2.above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3.below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.
4.in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的部.反义词是at the back of…(在……围的后部)。There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5.beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5.beside，behind beside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面
A30. I hate those ________ don’t he lp others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which
C. they
D. them
B31. Hurry up , or you’ll ________the early bus . We can’t be late for the meeting.
A. catch up
B. miss
C. take
D. expect
D32. _______ you do , I will support you .
A. Whenever
B. However
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
B33. The plane________ because of the bad weather.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put away
D. put on
put away\
把（某物）放在合适的地方；把（某物）藏在合适的地方
put up:
(1) 升起；举起 2) 建造；搭起；装置
put on:
(1) 把…放上去 (2) 穿上；戴上 (3) 开（煤气、收音机等）
put in:
(1) 使加入；使进入；加进；装置 (2) 提出申请或请求 (3) 推荐；提名（某人）作为比赛参加者 4) 指派；选举
put off:
(1) 脱去；除去 (2) 关掉 (3) 推迟（约会、旅行、访问等）；推迟和（某人）的约会
put down:
(1) 把…放下 (2) 使（飞机）降落 3) 镇压；扑灭；消灭 (4) 写下
put out:
(1) 拿出；伸出 (2) 使出（气力等）；（俚语）努力(3) 生产；产生；供应 (4) 出版；公布；发布；广播 (5) （植物）长出（芽、叶等）
C34. ---- When _______you ______ your homework ? ---- I ______ it before he came back .
A. have, finish ; have finished
B. have , finished ; had finished
C. did , finish ; had finished
D. did , finish ; have finished
B35. I love places _______ the people are friendly.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. in that
D36、I ______ popular music to classical music
A、like Ｂ、love Ｃ、enjoy Ｄ、prefer
D37、He reminds me ______ his brother
A、at Ｂ、to Ｃ、in Ｄ、of
B38、I like the book which ______ something to do with maths.
A、have Ｂ、has Ｃ、is Ｄ、are
have sth. to do with 意为：与……有关系。主句中book是单数，所以使用have 的单数形式has.
A39、The hotel at _______ they are staying is very expensive .
A、which Ｂ、that Ｃ、whom Ｄ、where
stay是不及物动词,后面必须接介词at, at提前,后面就要用which引导
一、以下情况不能用that,只能用which：1、在非限定性定语从句中,逗号之后不能用that；
2、介词后面不能用that.
二、以下情况不能用which,只能用that：
1、前面的先行词是不定代词时,如all ,anything ,nothing,the one 等；
2、如果先行词出现了the only ,the very 时；
3、如果先行词出现了序数词和形容词最高级时；
4、如果先行词中既有人又有物时,如：They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday.
B40、My biycle is broken.I can _______ by myself.
A、fix up it Ｂ、fix it up Ｃ、fixed it up Ｄ、fixde up it.
D41、My parents _______ about 1,000 yuan for my school education each year.
A、spend Ｂ、take Ｃ、cost. Ｄ、pay .
B42、——Do you know ______ girl standing under the tree?
——Yes,she is Allen.She is ______ honest girl .
A、the ;a Ｂ、the ;an Ｃ、a;a Ｄ、a;the
honest以元音发音开头，故用an
B43、Reading English aloud in the morning is a good way______English well.
A、for learning Ｂ、to learn .Ｃ、that learn Ｄ、with learning .
B44、Jack is a boy____ doesn't like learning English .But ______, he won the second prize in the English speech contest.
A、that; in our surprise Ｂ、who; to our surprise
C、what; to us surprise
D、who; to our surprised
B45、The movie _______ you are talking about is very interesting .
A、who Ｂ、that Ｃ、what Ｄ、how
C46、Can you tell me ______ ?
A、where does he live Ｂ、how did he come here yesterday
Ｃ、what his job is Ｄ、that he is good at English
B47、He_____ think he was wrong ______ I showed the answer to him.
A、did't ;at all Ｂ、didn't;until Ｃ、won't ;until Ｄ、not,until
D48、My parents always ask me ______ lies because it is bad for a student.
A、don't tell Ｂ、not telling Ｃ、no tell Ｄ、not to tell
C49、There are some ______and two _________ in the classroom. They are talking so loudly that we can hear hem clearly.
A、boys students;men teachers Ｂ、boy student;man teachers
Ｃ、boy students;men teachers Ｄ、boys students;men teacher
D50. It’s _______ time since we met last .
A. one and half month’s
B. one and a half months
C. one and half months’
D. one and a half months’
时间地点的名词所有格也可以加’s。名词复数以s结尾，只加’不加s。one and half months一年半的时间，名词复数，故选C
51．Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?
A. have write
B. have to write
C. write
D. have written
解析：此题考查的是结构：have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。可以把它变成述句来理解：I would rather have T om write the report instead of you.“我宁愿让T om代替你写这个报告”，再就T om 提问就变成了Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you? 所以选A。
关于“让某人做某事”，很容易让大家想到使役动词let,make,have，同学们一定要记住let/make/have sb. do sth.,都表示“让某人做某事”，但是如果用动词get，那就是get sb. to do sth.
52．We must stop pollution _____ longer.
A. living
B. from living
C. to live
D. live
解析：这道题同学们容易误选B，认为这道题考查的是我们熟悉的结构stop …(from) doing sth.，其实不然，这道题考查的是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。所以选C。
说到stop …from doing sth.这个结构，我们很容易想到它的同义词组prevent …from doing sth.和keep …from doing sth.，都表示“阻止......做某事”，stop …from doing sth.和prevent…from doing sth.中的from可以省略，而keep …from doing sth.中的from不可
以省略！
53．Please make my excuse at tomorrow's meeting--- I've got too much work _____.
A. to do to come
B. doing coming
C. to do coming
D. doing to come
解析：不定式to do 与have got much work 搭配，即have got much work to do（有许多工作要做）；不定式to come 与much 前的too搭配，构成too…to…句式，“太...以至于不能...”。题意为"请帮我在明天的会议上编个理由，我有太多的工作要做，不能来"。正确答案：A
54．He said he would never forget the day _____ he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. where
解析：这道题考查的是定语从句，容易误选 B，有不少学生总是机械地认为：时间名词后用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词 where。其实时间名词和地点名词后既可能用关系副词也可能用关系代词，主要看它们在定语从句中充当什么句子成分，原则上可归纳为：作主语或宾语，用关系代词；作状语，用关系副词。此题题意为“他说他绝不会忘记他和他女朋友在乡村度过的时光”，从句中的spent 缺宾语，故应用关系代词that，而不能用关系副词，所以应选 A。
同学们理解了吗？我们再来做做下面的两道题，看看自己是否掌握了~
★This is the factory _____ I worked 10 years ago.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. why
★This is the factory _____ I worked in 10 years ago.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. why
答案解析：第1题选A，work 为不及物动词，where 在定语从句中用做地点状语，选关系副词where；第2题选B，虽然动词 work 不及物，但是 work in 却是及物的，选关系代词that，that 在定语从句中用做介词 in 的宾语。
55．_____ is his favorite subject, but he doesn't know _____ for“gongzuo”.
A. English, English?
B. The English, the English
C. English, the English
D. The English, English
解析：此题容易误选A，认为表示语言的名词前是不用冠词的。的确，英语中表示语言或表示学科的语言名词前习惯上不加冠词，但是它如果表示语言中的对应词语时，则其前习惯上要用定冠词the，例如：What's the Chinese for “work”(work用汉语怎么说)？所以选C。
另外在the English language, the French language这类language的表达中也通常要用定冠词the。语言名词前习惯上不用物主代词，所以“谁教你们的英语?”不能译为：Who teaches your English?而应译为：Who teaches you English?(此句teach后接的 you和English 为双宾语,”teach sb. sth.”)但是，当表示语言的名词表示某人使用语言的能力和水平时，则可用物主代词，例如：My English is very poor。
56．--- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
--- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
解析：注意题中最后一个单词again。不要误选为D。答案应为A。全句的句意为“你没有去过，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。”如果答语中没有again这个单词，那么说明这个人没有去过，那就应该选D，“是的，我没去过。我多么想去那里啊！”57．I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys ______.
A. cooking
B. to cook
C. is cooking
D. cook
解析：题意为“我喜欢游泳，然而我哥哥喜欢的是烹饪。”题中while译为“然而”，表对比，what my brother enjoys是名词性从句作主语，句子结构为“主系表”，缺少系动词和表语，所以选C。
58．He was in great need of money, so he _____ $5, 000 for his car.
A. paid
B. took
C. cost
D. spent
解析：许多同学根据pay ... for ...这一搭配推断出此题应选Ａ。但是错了，当然如果单独说He paid $5 000 for the car (他付了5 000美元买这车)也没什么不妥，但问题是，本句前面有这样一句He was in great need of money (他急需要钱)，既然是“急需要钱”，又怎么还会花5 000美元去买车呢？尤其还需注意的是car前面的物主代词his，这说明是为自己的车花5 000美元，不合情理。此题的正确答案是B，take在此表示“获得”，介词for
表示原因，句意为“他急需要钱，把自己的车以5 000美元给卖掉了”。
59．“Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.”
“Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.”
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. the, a
解析：此题容易误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。但是，题意为“你看到一只钢笔了吗？我今天早上落在这儿了。”“是一只黑色的吗？我想我在哪个地方见过。”事实上，此题的第二空Is it ______ black one?中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一事物。另外，从后面的I think I saw it somewhere(我想我在哪个地方见过)可知前一句的black one不能是特指的，而应是泛指的，故应用不定冠词。所以应选C。
60．My friend Mary is _____ beautiful girl and _____ girl everyone likes to work with.
A. a, a
B. a, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
解析：此题容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词，第二次提到就应该用定冠词。但是，句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的，and后面的句子实际上是省略句，补充完整是：My friend Mary is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.句意为：“我的朋友玛丽是一个美丽的女孩儿，也是一个大家都喜欢和她一起工作的女孩儿”。句中的"everyone likes to work with"是定语从句，中心词是a girl。我们再看下面这句话：The other day he met a beautiful girl in the park and the girl smiled at him. (第二个girl前用了定冠词，因为那是特指)，“前几天他在公园遇到了一个美丽的女孩儿，这个女孩儿冲他微笑”。答案为：A。
61．Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had____ went wrong again.
A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
解析：这道题的迷惑选项是B。整个句子为Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again. 句意为“布朗夫人看到她修过的洗衣机又坏了很失望”。句中的"she had had repaired"是定语从句，修饰the washing
machine。这道题的考点是have sth. done,"让某事被做”。正确答案：C 关于have作为使役动词，有如下用法：
★have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
★have sth. done 让某事被做
★have sb. doing 让某人一直做某事
62．When I was free, I _______ T om to have a chat with me.
A. hoped
B. demanded
C. welcomed
D. expected
解析：句意为“当我有空的时候，我希望汤姆和我聊聊天”。虽然从汉语角度看四个选项都对，但A、B、C三项表达在英语中都不存在，只能选D。
切记，下列表达汉语常说但英语中却不存在：
★汉语可说“同意某人做某事”，但英语不说agree sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest /propose sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist /persist sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“感某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb to do sth.
★汉语可说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb to do sth.
63．“Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou?”
_______. It’s two years since I worked there.”
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I haven’t
D. No, I d on’t
解析：这道题容易误选B，实际上这道题的解题关键在于“It’s two years since I worked there.”只有理解对了这句话，这道题才能够答对。在“It is some time since＋主语＋谓语
＋其它成分”这一结构中，如果从句谓语动词是非延续性动词，那么时间的计算就从该动作的发生开始算起。
E.g. It's three years since he joined the army．他参军已经三年了。（join是非延续性动词）
如果从句谓语动词是延续性动词，时间就要从该动作的结束算起。
E.g. It's many years since they lived here．他们不在这儿住已经好多年了。（live是延续性动词）
所以这道题的句意为“很久没看到你了！你还在工作吗？”“不，没有，自从我不在那儿工作已经2年了。”（work是延续性动词）正确答案：D
同学们，还可以从这道题中学到一句很有用的口语，当你想表达很久没见某人时，可以说"Haven't seen you for ages." 这里面的age多用复数形式，ages表示“很长时间”，大家要多学以致用哦~
64．He still remembers the days______ he spent with your family.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
解析：这道题同学们容易误选A，想当然的认为定语从句，先行词是the days，因此选关系副词when。其实不然，先行词虽然是the days，但是定语从句中缺少的是spent的宾语，因此应当用关系代词连接，因此选C。句意为“他仍然记得他和你的家人度过的时光”，the days是先行词，“that he spent with your family”是定语从句。
65．According to the rules, students must not ______ their books during examinations.
A. read
B. watch
C. notice
D. look at
解析：【陷阱】容易误选A。因为按照英语一般习惯：看书看报用动词 read，看电视用动词watch，看电影用动词see，看比赛用动词watch，看黑板用动词look at等。这道题的句意为“根据规定，学生禁止在考试期间翻书。”正确答案: D
【分析】一般说来，汉语的“看书”至少有两层意思，一是指阅读性地看书，即看书＝读书，此时通常用动词read；一种看书则不是指阅读性地看书，而只是大概地翻一翻或看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句以及考试时偷看书本等等，此时通常都不用动词read，而应用look at。
E.g. Let me have a look at the book. 让我看看或翻翻这本书。
E.g. Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不要看书回答我的问题。
66．I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ______ Sunday because everybody was at ______ church.
A. a, the
B. a, /
C. 不填, /
D. /, /
解析：【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而 at church 表示在教堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。
【分析】答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示“某一个”或受描绘性定语修饰表示“某种”这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。
E.g. He came on the Sunday and went away on theMonday. 他星期日来，星期一就走了。
My birthday happened to be on a Saturday. 我的生日碰巧是星期六。
这道题的句意为“我不能记得暴风雨发生的确切日期，但是我知道它是某个周日因为大家那时候在做礼拜。”
67．The operation is _____success and the patient is now out of _____ danger.
A. a, the
B. a, /
C. /,the
D. /，/
解析：success本身当“成功”这个抽象概念讲，是不可数名词，success 在这里指“成功的事”，是可数名词，这里是抽象名词具体化的用法；out of danger（脱离危险）是固定搭配，其中不用冠词。句意为“这个手术很成功（是一件成功的事），这个病人现在脱离危险了”。正确答案：B
另外，同学们还要记住out of danger表示“脱离危险”，它的反义词组是in danger,可以表示“在危险中”，还可以表示“濒危”。
E.g. He is in danger. 他处在危险中。
Many animals are in danger. 很多动物濒临灭绝。
68．There are a lot ____ people today than yesterday.
A. of
B. most
C. /
D. more
解析：这道题容易误选A。有的同学因受“ a lot of +名词”这一思维定势的影响，一看到a lot，就选择了A。如果我们仔细分析一下题干可知，这句话有一连词than引导的比较状语从句，这是个比较结构，排除A、C项，B是最高级应排除，所以答案理所当然应选D。本题的考查点是副词a lot修饰比较级more，意为“多得多”。句意为”今天的人比昨天多得多“。
69．—What’s your sister like?
—_______.
A. She is a worker
B. She likes pears
C. She is very thin
D. She is like her father
解析：此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多学生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B 或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like?这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。
70．— What is your little brother like?
—________ . He enjoys telling jokes. (10)
A. He is tall and thin.
B. He is shy and quiet.
C. He is outgoing and funny.
D. He is strong and heavy.
解析：What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes.说明他外向、滑稽。答案为C。
71．Excuse me, _____ where is the nearest hospital?
A. and
B. but
C. that
D. so
解析：此题容易误选A，解此题关键是要理解透彻“Excuse me”的含义，用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意)，意为：请问;劳驾;对不起。题中说话人虽然对不起，但是还是要问路，句意为“劳驾，请问最近的医院在哪儿？”正确答案：B
72．______ of the students are coming to visit our country.
A. T wo hundred
B. T wo thousands
C. Hundreds
D. Hundred
解析：这道题容易误选C，认为考查的是“hundreds of” “成百上千的”，但是应当注意
到后面有定冠词the,如果想表达成百上千的学生应当是"hundreds of students" ,所以C是错误的。答案为A，表示学生当中的200名，题意为“这些学生中的200人将来参观我们的国家”。
73．It’s more______ to go hiking.
A. fun
B. funny
C. funs
D. much fun
解析：同学们容易误选B，因为结构“It is +形容词+to do sth.”，表主语的特征，性质，一般用形容词。但是funny表示“滑稽的”，与句意不符。正确答案：A。这里关键是要注意fun 作为名词的特殊用法，虽是抽象名词，但有着形容词的特点。
E.g. The story isgreat fun= The story is very interesting.
E.g. What fun itis to swim in the river!= How interesting it is to swim in the river!
题意为“去徒步旅行更有趣”。
74．_______either you or I afraid of dogs ?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Do
D. Have
解析：我们知道either...or...的结构作主语，谓语动词的单复数采用就近原则，这道题是一般疑问句，谓语动词单复数的选择跟you保持一致，所以选A，句意为“你还是我害怕狗？”
75．(1) She is one of the girls ______ to be a teacher.
(2) She is the one of the girls ______ to be a teacher.
A. who want
B. who wants
C. which want
D. which wants
解析：这两道题考察定语从句先行词的确定，大家做题时要根据句意判断好先行词
(1) 根据这句话的句意“她是想成为老师的女孩儿中的一个”，说明从句中所提及的是所有女孩共有的特点，“她”只是其中之一，所以我们判断这句话中的先行词应是girls，因此从句谓语动词应为复数，又因为先行词是人，应用关系代词who，因此选A。
(2) 根据这句话的句意“她是这些女孩儿中想成为老师的唯一一个”，the one表示特指，说明从句中所提到的特点只有这一个女孩儿符合，所以我们判断这句话中的先行词应是the one，因此从句谓语动词应为单数，又因为先行词是人，应用关系代词who，因此选B。
76．(1)---It's so kind of you to give us so much help. --- ___.
(2)---Could you be so kind as to give us a little bit of help? --- ___.
A. Pleasures
B. My pleasure
C. With pleasure
D. Why not?
解析：这两道题考察的是交际用语，首先我们来逐一分析一下选项。
A. Pleasures. pleasure作为可数名词，指使人快乐的事情。
B. My pleasure. 这是一句很常见的交际用语，用于当别人表示感时，礼貌的回答。句意为“不客气”。除此之外，It's a pleasure. 或 A pleasure. 也可以表示“不客气”。
C. With pleasure. 经常和My pleasure. 出现在同一道交际用语题中进行考察。 With pleasure. 表示欣然地接受或同意某事，句意为“乐意之至”。
D. Why not? “为什么不？”经常用于回答别人提出的建议，表示赞同。
(1) 根据情景“你给我们如此大的帮助，你真的很善良”，第二个人对于第一个人的感应回答“不客气”，因此选B。
(2) 根据情景“你可以善良亲切地给我们一点儿帮助吗？”，第二个人对于第一个提出的请求，如果表示欣然同意，应回答“乐意之至”，因此选C。
77．It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, T om.
A. cold
B. hot
C. sunny
D. rainy
解析：此题易误选A。因为后面有put on“穿上”，如果不注意raincoats这个词，那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。
78．He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析：此题学生会误选D，但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为：把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
79．—This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try another_________？
A. is, pair
B. are, pair
C. is, one
D. are, one
解析：This pair of shoes做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单
数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D。又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，one只能指代上文出现的同类事物的单数可数名词，故选择A。
80．The population of the world in the 20th century became very much _________ than that in the 19th century.
A. bigger
B. larger
C. greater
D. more
解析：本题考查population人口大小的固定用法，即由large修饰，人口多叫做have a large population, 人口少叫做have a small population,根据句意“20世纪世界的人口比19世纪世界的人口要多”，因此要用large的比较级，因此选B。
81．Can you imagine that __ little ants can eat __ many big worms？
A. so; so
B. such;such
C. such; so
D. so; such
解析：此题受思维定势影响容易选A。根据题意“你能想象如此小的蚂蚁能够吃掉如此多的大虫子吗？”，本题第一空关键是判断little的含义，试想如果little表示"少的”，则应修饰不可数名词，显然后面的名词ants蚂蚁是可数名词复数，因此本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的“，那么第一空就应该选择such；而第二空修饰多少应用so，因此此题选C。
同学们，现在老师给大家一个口诀，方便大家辨析such和so:
★名用such形副so，多多少少还用so；只有little最特殊，小用such少用so。
82．John plays basketball _________, if not better than Jim.
A. as well
B. so well as
C. so well
D. as well as
解析：根据句意“John打球如果不是打得比Jim好，就是打得与他一样好。”as well as 用于肯定句中表示“和...一样好“，除此之外，as well as还可以表示“和”，相当于and。【as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词采用就远原则】，正确答案： D
E.g. Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
E.g. I am going to London and my sister is going as well.
as well表示“也”，用于肯定句句尾，相当于too。