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西北工业大学控制科学与工程专业综合五2008年考博专业课初试真题

西北工业大学控制科学与工程专业综合五2008年考博专业课初试真题

西北工业大学材料科学与工程专业简介

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Ⅰ.Scheme Objectives The objectives of this scheme are to provide students of this major with t he technology and engineering knowledge of metal and inorganic-nonmetal mat erials, in order to make them outstanding engineers who are capable of underta king works of science research, technique and appliance design, manufacturing process management. 二、培养要求 本专业学生主要学习材料科学及各类材料加工工艺的基础理论与技术和有关设备的设计方法,受到现代机械工程师的基本训练,具有从事材料制备、加工成型研究、进行各类材料加工工艺及设备设计、生产组织管理的基本能力。Ⅱ.Requirements Students of this speciality shall learn the basic theories of material science and methods of material processing and how to design related equipment. The y also shall be trained to be modern mechanic engineers who are capable of d oing research works about material fabricating, forming, processing and related equipment design. At same time, they also should have the ability of fundame ntal management of manufacture process. 毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力: Student of this major must fulfill the following requirements: (1)具有较扎实的自然科学基础,较好的人文、艺术和社会科学基础及正确运用本国语言、文字的表达能力; (2)具有较系统地掌握本专业领域宽广的理论基础知识,主要包括材料科学、力学、机械学、电工与电子技术、计算机系列课程、热加工工艺基础、自动化基础、市场经济及企业管理等基础知识; (3)具有本专业必需的计算、测试、文献检索能力和基本工艺操作等基本技能及较强的计算机和外语应用能力;

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西北工业大学《材料科学基础》课后题答案

1. 有关晶面及晶向附图2.1所示。 2. 见附图2.2所示。 3. {100}=(100)十(010)+(001),共3个等价面。 {110}=(110)十(101)+(101)+(011)+(011)+(110),共6个等价面。

{111}=(111)+(111)+(111)+(111),共4个等价面。 )121()112()112()211()112()121( ) 211()121()211()211()121()112(}112{+++++++++++= 共12个等价面。 4. 单位晶胞的体积为V Cu =0.14 nm 3(或1.4×10-28m 3) 5. (1)0.088 nm ;(2)0.100 nm 。 6. Cu 原子的线密度为2.77×106个原子/mm 。 Fe 原子的线密度为3.50×106个原子/mm 。 7. 1.6l ×l013个原子/mm 2;1.14X1013个原子/mm 2;1.86×1013个原子/mm 2。 8. (1) 5.29×1028个矽原子/m 3; (2) 0.33。 9. 9. 0.4×10-18/个原子。 10. 1.06×1014倍。 11. (1) 这种看法不正确。在位错环运动移出晶体后,滑移面上、下两部分晶体相对移动的距离是由其柏氏矢量决定的。位错环的柏氏矢量为b ,故其相对滑移了一个b 的距离。 (2) A'B'为右螺型位错,C'D'为左螺型位错;B'C'为正刃型位错,D'A'为负刃型位错。位错运动移出晶体后滑移方向及滑移量如附图2.3所示。 12. (1)应沿滑移面上、下两部分晶体施加一切应力τ0,的方向应与de 位 错线平行。 (2)在上述切应力作用下,位错线de 将向左(或右)移动,即沿着与位错线de 垂直的方向(且在滑移面上)移动。在位错线沿滑移面旋转360°后,在晶体表面沿柏氏矢量方向产生宽度为一个b 的台阶。

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