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中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

(88条)

◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费

花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。

某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。

※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。

※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？

The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。

He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。

It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。

◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢

⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。

thanks to 多亏/于

第 1 页共 1 页

⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

◆3 。感叹句：多么… what + 名词

how + 形容词 / 副词

⑴。 ______ bad weather ！⑵。 ______ hard he works ！

⑶。 ______ fresh vegetables ！⑷。 ______ cute

a monkey it is ！

◆4 。因为、于： because +从句：

because of + 名词= thanks to

⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache 。

He was late for class ______ the bad weather 。

He can’t xxe _____ he is ill 。

Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather 。

※because和 so不能同时连用。

◆5 。来自： be from = xxe from

⑴ Where are you from ？ = Where ______ you ______ ______ ？

⑵ He is from Tibet 。 = He ______ ______ Tibet 。

第 2 页共 2 页

◆6 。 How often 对频率提问→回答用表示频率的副词或短语

How long 对一段时间提问→回答用表示一段时间的状语

How soon 对将来时间提问→回答用 in+时间段

How far 询问多长距离

⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ？-For ten years 。

⑵- ______ do you go shopping ？ -Sometimes。

⑶ - ______ will your father xxe back ？ - In two years 。

⑷- _____ do you exercise ？ - Once a week 。

⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ？ - About ten miles 。

⑹- _____ are you staying there ？ - Two weeks 。

◆7 。乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语

by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语

交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…

⑴ He takes a bus to bank 。= He goes to bank by bus 。 = He goes to bank on a bus 。

第 3 页共 3 页

⑵ I walk to school 。 = I go to school ______ 。

※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car

◆8 。对不起： Excuse me

Sorry

⑴ ______ 。Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ？

⑵–Would you mind cleaning your room ？- ______ 。 I’ll do it right away 。

⑶- Don’t eat in class 。 - _____ 。 Ms Clark 。

⑷ _____ ， is this the way to the station ？

◆9 。声音： sound

noise

voice

⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ 。⑵That ______ like a good idea 。

⑶Don’t make ______ 。 The baby is sleeping 。

◆10 。 look like

第 4 页共 4 页

be like

⑴ Lily _____ _____ Lucy 。 Oh ， they are twins 。

⑵ Tony ______ ______ a monkey because he is cute and playful 。

◆11 。 take… to …带去

bring…to …带来

fetch 没有方向性

⑴ Tony 。 ______ the ball here 。Please 。

⑵ My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays 。

⑶ ______ your homework _____ school tomorrow 。

◆12。一些： some 用于肯定句

any 用于否定句和疑问句

⑴ I’d like ______ milk 。

⑵–Would you like ______ yogurt ？

_ Thanks 。 I don’t want ______ 。

第 5 页共 5 页

※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some 。

◆13。多少： How many修饰可数名词复数

How much 修饰不可数名词

⑴ ______ juice do you want ？⑵ ______ apples do you want ？

⑶- ______is the T-shirt ？–It’s 30 yuan 。

※How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ？

◆14。看：see 强调看的结果

look 不及物动词，强调看的动作

watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影

read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志

⑴Don’t______ in bed 。

⑵ We will ______ a basketball game this evening 。

⑶ Please ______ the blackboard 。 Everyone 。

⑷ I ______ a bird in the tree yesterday 。

第 6 页共 6 页

※On Saturday night 。 I saw an interesting talk show 。

On Saturday evening 。several kids watched a movie 。 watch a movie =go to a movie

◆15。 stop doing sth 停止做某事→ Please stop talking 。

stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事

⑴ The girl soon stopped ______ 。⑵ He was tired and stopped ______ a rest 。

◆16。 forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：

△forget / remember to do sth→ He forgot to turn off the light 。 Remember to go to the post office after school 。

forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：

△forget / remember doing sth→He forgot

turningoff the light 。 Don’t you remember seeing the man before ？

◆17。到达… reach + 地点

get to + 地点 reach = get to

arrive + in + 大地点

第 7 页共 7 页

arrive + at + 小地点

⑴ He reached London yesterday 。 = He ______ to London yesterday 。 = He ______ in London yesterday 。

⑵ She arrived ______ the bus station just now 。

⑶ You should ______ home on time 。

※当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to

◆18。擅长，在…方面做得好： be good at = do well in 。

⑴ She is good at chemistry 。 = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry 。

⑵ Niuniu is good at ______ the violin 。 = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin 。

⑶ Lucy and Lily are twin girls 。Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily 。but Lily _____ ______ in singing than Lucy 。

◆19。 win 接a game、 war 、a match、 a prize

beat接运动员、球队、对手等。

⑴ Which team ______ the football match ？

⑵ Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles 。

第 8 页共 8 页

◆20。借 borrow sth 。 from sb = borrow sb 。 sth 向某人借某物→ borrow借入

lend sth 。 to sb = lend sb 。 sth把某物借给某人→ lend 借出

keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。

⑴ Can you lend me your bike ？ = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ？

⑵ You can borrow some money ____ your brother 。= You can borrow yourbrother ____ ____。

⑶ - How long can I ______ the book ？

- You can _____ it for two weeks 。

※类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear bexxe — be

leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on

die — be dead return — be back

① bexxe He has ______ a doctor 。

He has ______ a doctor for 10 years 。

② begin The film has ______ 。

The film has _________ for ten minutes 。

第 9 页共 9 页

◆21。能，会。be able to

can

※情态动词后面都接动词原形。

⑴We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow 。

⑵ I can ______ the guitar 。⑶ He ______ able to play chess 。

◆22。 too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→ I have too many rules in my house 。

too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→ Maybe you have too much yin 。

much too太—后跟形容词或副词原级→ This coat is much too expensive 。

⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health 。

⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today 。 You’d better not go out 。

⑶There are______ ______ students in the

hallways 。 It’s dangerous 。

◆23。 have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to Beijing 。

have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing 。

have/hasbeen in / at在某地

第 10 页共 10 页

⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice 。

⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years 。

⑶– Where is your brother ？

- He______ ______ to Hainan 。

⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ？

◆24。 used to do sth 。过去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean 。

beused to doing sth 。习惯于做某事→ I’m not used to getting up early 。

be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 。被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing 。

⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark 。

⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room 。 = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room 。

⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside 。There is fresh air and sweet well 。

⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper 。

◆25。 belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格

be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词

第 11 页共 11 页

⑴It must ______ Ning’s 。= It must _________ Ning 。

⑵ The pencil must be ______ 。 = The pencil must belong to ______ 。

⑶ This ball ______ to me 。= This ball is ______ 。

◆26。 can’t 不可能 0

表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50﹪— 80﹪

must 肯定、一定 100﹪

⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony 。 because he likes listening to music 。

⑵ The notebook ______ be mine 。It has my name on it 。

⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa 。 After all 。He is an old man 。

◆27。 be made from 看不出原材料

be made of 看得出原材料

⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood 。

⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood 。

◆28。 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事

第 12 页共 12 页

prefer sth 。 to sth 。喜欢…而不喜欢…

prefer doing sth 。 to doing sth 。喜欢做…而不喜欢做…

⑴ I prefer ______ to ______ balls 。⑵ He _______ fish to beef 。

⑶ I prefer to ______ to work 。

◆29。一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人

—ing 修饰物

⑴ I want to go somewhere ______ 。

⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story 。

※ interesting — interested tiring— tired

boring — boredexciting— excited

surprising — surprised

relaxing — relaxed

embarrassing — embarrassed

◆30。 the number of + 名词复数作主语，谓语用单数。

第 13 页共 13 页

a number of + 名词复数 = many

⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80 。

⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School 。

◆31。 for + 一段时间

since + 时间点/过去时的句子

⑴We have been studying English ______ three years 。

⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old 。。

⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago 。

※ for和 since 可以相互转换。如：Jenny has been collecting coins for several years 。= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______ 。

◆32。除…之外 except → Everyone could answer this question except Jim 。

besides →There are three girls besides me 。

⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang 。

⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun 。

◆33。 already 用于肯定句中

第 14 页共 14 页

yet 用于疑问句末

用于否定句末

⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ？⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______ 。

⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers 。

◆34。否定祈使句 Don’t + v。

No + / n。

⑴ Don’t smoke here 。 = ______ ______ here 。⑵Don’t take photos。 = ______ ______ 。

◆35。也 too 放肯定句末和疑问句末→Do you play soccer every day ， too ？

either 放否定句末

also 放肯定句中

※ also放在实意动词前，be之后。

⑴ She is a girl 。 I am a girl 。______ 。⑵ He ______ likes collecting things 。

⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food 。 Her good friend doesn’t like it 。 _______ 。

⑷ - I like soap operas 。–I do ， _____ 。

第 15 页共 15 页

⑸ - I can’t watch TV on school nights 。–I can’t ， _____ 。

◆36。 be strict with sb。对某人要求严格

be strict in sth 。对某事要求严格

Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students 。

◆37。需要做某事 need to do sth 主语是人

need doing sth 主语是物

⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning 。 It’s too dirty 。

⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot 。

⑶ It’s very hot and dry 。 You need ______cool clothes and the flowers need ______ 。

◆38。 through →介词：从内部穿过

across →介词：从表面穿过

cross →动词

⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street 。⑵ The manwent______ the forest 。

⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel。⑷He swam _____ the river 。

第 16 页共 16 页

⑸ We drove _____ the desert 。⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue 。

◆39。 Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth 。

提建议的方式 How /what about doing sth 。

Let’s do sth 。

⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ？ = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ？

⑵ Let’s _____ out for a walk 。⑶ How about _____ conversations ？

◆40。 So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义

Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示否定意义

※它们都属于倒装句。

⑴ My mother didn’t go to school 。______ ______ my father 。

⑵ James xxes from theUSA 。______ ______ Tom 。

⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese 。 ______ ______

I 。 = Me ______ 。

⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing 。 ______ ______ I 。= Me ______ 。

◆41。 both 两者都

第 17 页共 17 页

all三者或三者以上都

⑴ The twins _____ are good students 。

⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____

sides of the streets 。

⑶ There are five people in my family 。 We ______ like playing sports 。 My parents ______ love us 。 We are very happy 。

◆42。 alone 单独，独自一人→He is alone at home 。

lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩→He lives

a lonely life in the country 。

⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends 。

⑵ She lives _____ in that large house 。

◆43 in the tree 外来的→I saw a cat in the tree 。

on the tree 长在树上的→There are many apples on the tree 。

⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ？

⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree 。

◆44。 in the wall 指在墙体内

on the wall 指在墙体表面

第 18 页共 18 页

⑴ There is a map _____ the wall 。

⑵ There is a door _____ the wall 。

◆45。 on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed 。

in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed 。

⑴ There is a jacket ___________ 。

⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock 。

◆46。引导结果状语从句：so和such

so是副词，后接adj和adv 。句型：

△so+adj/adv+that从句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize 。

△so+adj+a+n。+that从句 = such+a+adj+n。+that从句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice 。= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice 。

such是形容词，后接n。句型：

△such+a+adj+n。+that从句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him 。

第 19 页共 19 页

△such+pl。/不可数n+that从句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming 。

⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him 。⑵Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her 。

⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question 。= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question 。

⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it 。

※在名词前有many / much / few / little这些词修饰时，要用so…that 。so…that句型的否定形式可用简单句too…to或not…enough to代替。如：

He is so young that he can’t go to school 。

= He is too young to go to school 。

= He is not old enough to go to school 。

◆47。引导时间状语从句：

when + 延续性/短暂性动词→When I was watching TV ，he came in 。 = When he came in ， I was watching TV 。

while+延续性动词→While I was in Shanghai ，I visited him 。

第 20 页共 20 页

◆72。 till = until “延续性动词+ until”译为“直到…为止”

“瞬间性动词/延续性动词的否定式not + until”译为“直到…才”

⑴He waited until ten o’clock 。翻译：____________________

⑵ He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work 。翻译：____________________

◆73。疑问句+ ever = no matter + 疑问句→引导

让步状语从句：whatever = no matter what whenever = no matter when whoever = no matter who

wherever = no matter where however = no matter how

◆74。数词 - 名词 - 复合形容词作定语

数词 + 名词复数

⑴ He is a two-year-old boy 。 = The boy is two _____ old 。

⑵ Look ！ This is a ______ buildings 。A 70-floors

B 70-floor

C 70 floors

⑶ We have ______ holiday 。

⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes 。

第 31 页共 31 页

※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一类人。

◆75。 agree with sb 。同意某人的意见→ I don’t agree with you 。

agree to sth 。同意某人的建议/办法/计划等→ He agreed to my plan 。

◆76。 believe 表示相信某人的话→ I believe you 。= I believe that you say 。

believe in表示信任，相信···的存在→ I believe ib that man 。 / Believe in God 。相信上帝的存在。

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结

中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。

初中英语重点单词的用法

重点单词的用法 1.help v. / n. ---- adj.helpful 1)v. Help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth. 2)Thanks for your _________. Thanks for _________ me. Can you help me ______ my English? Here is a dictionary. It’s ________ for you to learn English. 2.want v. = would like 1)want to do sth. 2) Want sb. To do sth. 3) Want sth. 3.like v. / n. / prep.----- dislike 1)v. like sb. / sth. like to do sth. = like doing sth. 2)n. Likes and dislikes 3)prep. be like sound like, look like What’s the weather like? What do you look like? 4.enjoy v. enjoy doing sth. finish doing sth. have fun = have a good time doing sth. practice doing sth. spend time / money doing sth. 5.watch / hear / see / find / feel sb. doing sth. watch monkeys climbing around see a snake sleeping near the fire feel things moving 6.go camping / shopping / skating / swimming / boating / go to the movie = go to the cinema go to the countryside go the museum go to the supermarket go to the beach go to school go to work go to bed go to sleep go home 7.put on put up cut up cut down wake up pick up blow out 属于动词和副词构成的短语，要求宾语是_________词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则位置可__________, 可__________. 1) Here are two apples. Please _______. A. cut it up B. cut them up C. cut up them 2) Every morning, my mother _____. A. wakes me up B. wakes up me C. woke me up 8.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. Teach sb. Sth. = teach sth. To sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. For sb. make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 9.make 1) V. 制作，做make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. make dinner be made of 2）v. 使，让make sb. do sth. make sb. + adj. keep sb. / sth. +adj 3) make friends with sb. Make soup make the bed make a wish

中考英语重点句型、短语归纳

中考英语重点句型、短语归纳目录（一）中考英语重点句型归纳 (二) 中考英语重点短语归纳

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