选修六unit4global warming导学案

Unit4 Global Warming

【自主预习】

一.(易词扫描)

1.消费，耗尽_______________

2.结果,后果_________________

3.胡乱的_______________

4.现象__________________

5.燃料______________

6. 趋向；易于________________

7.每，每一________________ 8.资料，数据_______________ 9.趋势,走向n.________ 10.洪水________________ 11.温和的，淡的_______________

▲短语必会:

1.发生；造成_________

2.同意；赞成；订购___________

3.大量的____________

2.4.上升；增长；升起____________ 5.导致______________ 6.反对_____________

【问题探究】(根据例句，探究用法)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0816912196.html,e about 常用于疑问句或否定句中。How did these differences come about?

How did it come about that the sculptures appealed to you?

比较：1) Tell me how the car accident came about. 2) Did you hear what happened to her?

3) Great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years.

4) A fire broke out during the night.

总结：come about≈happen尤指未能预见的事情的偶然发生。take place______________ break out 指____________的突然发生爆发。这些短语的共同点：_______________ 练习：It’s already 10:00. I wonder how it ___ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

A. came over

B. came about

C. come about

D. came up

2. quantity Changing in quantity leads to changing in quality.

1) Quantities of food /books were sent to the earthquake area.

2) A large quantity of food/ books was/were sent to the earthquake area.

总结：a quantity of 可接_____和_______，作主语时谓语动词的数以___________而定。

quantities of可接______和_______, 作主语时谓语动词用___________。

思考：其他同意短语及用法

练习：桌子上有大量的食物。______________________________________

2.result in 导致1) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.

2) The accident resulted in the death of two people.

短语归纳: result in:“导致”前____后____同义短语_________

result from:由...产生;由...导致；前_____后_____

as a result 因此; 结果；as a result of作为...的结果; 由于...

without result 无效地, 毫无结果地；联想：consequence

练习: 1) 结果他们拯救了这座森林里90％的树木。

_____ _____ _____, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.

2) 我一直在想法打开箱子，但到现在这没有没打开。

I've been trying to open the box, but _________ ________ so far.

3.tend vt. 趋向, 往往是；照管, 护理

tendency n. 趋向，倾向（常与to/towards连用）

1) Most of boys tend to enjoy playing basketball.

2) A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of Whenchuan Earthquake.

3) Nowadays there is a growing tendency for people to shop on the internet.

总结：1)中tend意思是________. 2)中tend意思是_________.

练习：A sudden change in temperature ____ to bring rain or snow.

A. gets

B. turns

C. hopes

D. tends

【达标训练】

一．单词拼写

1.He ________ much time and energy in writing this book.(消耗)

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/0816912196.html,rge ________ of good clothes are being sold in the supermarket on National Day.(大量)

3.We _________ that the students cheat the teacher in the exams.(反对)

4.Factories have been urged to switch from coal to a cleaner ________.(燃料)

5.This had the unexpected ___________ that he got fired.(后果)

6.One of the ___________(现象) that drew my attention was magnetism(磁力)。

二．单项选择

1. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus ____ great increase

in production of the company.

A. resulting in

B. resulted in

C. resulting from

D. resulted from

2. My friend Martin was very sick with a high fever; _____, he could neither eat nor sleep.

A. as a consequence

B. after all

C. anyway

D. otherwise

3. One of the ____ that ____ my attention was magnetism.

A.phenomenon;drew

B.phenomena; attracted

C. phenomenons; paid

D. phenomenon;paid

4. ---Have you _____ some new idea?

---Yeah. I’ll tell you later.

A. come about

B. come into

C. come up with

D. come out with

一．预习检测(易词扫描)

1.陈述，说明_____________

2.扫视_____________

3.平稳的adj.______ adv.______

4.倾向，趋势______________

5.分布广的__ _________

6.平均的_____________

7.生存，存在n._______________8.外部的__________9.拥护，提倡________

10.承诺____________ 11.污染_____________ 12.增长，生长____________

13.电的____________ 14.随便的__________ 15.发动机_____________

16.容器，罐头___________ 17.环境_______________ 18.使恢复_____________

19.贡献____________20.教育工作者___________21.显示_____________

22.核的，核能的_______________23.分歧，不一致_______________

▲短语必会:

1.即使_____________

2. 代表_____________

3.忍受，容忍____________

4.只要____________

5.等等_____________

二．词汇探究、拓展、延伸(根据例句，探究用法) A层必会

1. range n范围；vt. 变化，变动，排列

1) The children’s ages in this nursery range from 2 to 5/ between 2 and 5.

2) The goods are ranged in order.

3) The money I possess now is not beyond the range of￥10.

总结：1)2)句range为____词意思分别为______ ______ 3)句range为____词,意为_______ beyond the range of…________________

range from… to … / between… and …_______________

练习: 1) 翻译：Several cars are available__________________________.(在这个价格范围内)

2) The students’ ages______ 15 to 18.

A. range

B. ranged

C. range from

D. ranges from

2．put up with 忍受；容忍

1) We have to put up with her bad temper.

2) I can’t put up with living with such people.

联想: put up with的同义短语_________________________________________________ 短语归纳: put aside________；put away_________；put down_________; put on __________ put off _________；put out _________；put up_________；put forward_______

come up with________; keep up with______________; catch up with____________

链接高考:Tom would like to find somewhere to work because he can not _____ the boss.

A. come up with

B. catch up with

C. keep up with

D. put up with

当堂检测8分钟

一．单词拼写

1.The disease is becoming more ____________.(分布广的)

2.The law come into _________ in 1918.(存在)

3.So far, many astronauts have entered ______ space for research.(外部的)

4.We must fight against _________ in order to keep the earth a good place to live on.(污染)

5.I was asked to give a short __________ on the aims of the plan.(展示)

6.It’s very convenient to cook in a ________ oven.(微波)

7.He ________ at today’s newspaper and walked out.(瞥了一眼)

8.On __________(平均), how much do you earn per month?(平均)

9.Experts stated that global temperature would show a _____________(趋势) to increase.

10.This is a formal party so you’d better not wear _________ clothes.(随便的)

二．单项选择

1.The prices of beer ___ from 50 cents to＄4 per liter during the summer season.

A. found

B. ranged

C. separated

D. differed

2. Ann is careless sometimes, but ____, she is a hardworking student.

A. to tell you the truth

B. believe it or not

C. that is to say

D. on the whole

3. There are many inconveniences(不方便) you have to _____ when you are camping.

A. put up with

B. put up

C. put off

D. put away

4. _____ all my family, I sincerely thank you for what you have done for us.

A. On behalf of

B. Represent

C. Stand for

D. Instead of

5. You can go out, ______ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.

A. as far as

B. so far as

C. when

D. as/so long as

6. Don’t expect too much of him. After all, he is a child of ____ intelligence.

A. slight

B. average

C. strange

D. different

7. Under no circumstances, ____ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it

isn't for her family and herself.

A. Lily will agree

B. will Lily agree

C. Lily will disagree

D. will Lily disagree

8. He offered me some coffee with which to ____ my spirit.

A. renew

B. refresh

C. recreate

D. reshape

9. The woman stayed at home to ___ her very sick child.

A. tend

B. educate

C. refresh

D. advocate

一、综合单选

1. After the earthquake , the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.

A. accommodation

B. occupation

C. equipment

D. furniture

2. Jim went to answer the phone . , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However

B. Nevertheless

C. Besides

D. Meanwhile

3. The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.

A. consider

B. support

C. confirm

D. submit

4. Her shoes her dress, they look very well together.

A. suit

B. fit

C. compare

D. match

5. I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .

A. went; was occurring

B. went ; occurred

C. was going ; occurred

D. was going ;had occurred

6. It is reported that the United States used energy as the whole of Europe.

A. as twice

B. twice much

C. twice as much

D. twice much as

7. -----I’d like to book a room for tonight .

-----Sorry , sir , but we don’t have any rooms at the moment.

A. suitable

B. comfortable

C. useful

D. available

8. He suddenly saw Sue in the audience He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her.

A. across

B. over

C. into .

D. through

9. These crops need the cold weather.

A. to protect

B. protection against

C. protecting

D. to protect from

10. Most of the teaching equipment presented by the Hope Project , as well as the books , made good use of in the village school

A. have

B. has

C. have been

D. has been

11. People who don’t smoke have less of suffering from lung disease than those who do so .

A. potential

B. cause

C. hope

D. problem

12. ----Do you think there is possibility that they will win the game?

---- . They don’t co-operate with each other well.

A. Absolutely

B. Absolute not

C. Absolutely not

D. Certainly

13. Four policemen were fatally in the incident .

A. shooting

B. shot

C. bruising

D. suffered

14. I know nothing about their quarrelling because it happened half an hour to my arrival here.

A. previous

B. later

C. before

D. precious

15. More than one high official by the police since the mayor dead .

A. has been questioned ; was shot

B. have been questioned ; shot

C. was questioned ;was shot

D. were questioned ; shot

1-15ADBDC CDDBD ACBAA

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