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专题四 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(全国卷)

专题四 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(全国卷)
专题四 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(全国卷)

小学生英语时态专项训练习题

一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 eat read do take wash watch have carry study f ly catch go have cook look sing teach like get come play 二、用单词的正确形式填空: 1.Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day. 2.There ____________ (be) some water in the glass. 3.We like ____________ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day. 三、选择最佳的答案: 1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't 2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __. A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一.动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一)一般现在时(do / does) 1.具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 (二)一般过去时( did ) (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. (三)一般将来时( will / shall do) 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graduate next year. 2)一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式: *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如: The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。(多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语)。例如: The meeting begins at seven.

2020年高考英语二轮复习:动词时态、语态和主谓一致

2020年高考英语二轮复习 第一讲动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式: 1. Since the United Nations declared June 21 the International Day of Yoga in 2014 , many cities in China_______(start)hosting international yoga festivals. 【答案】(现在完成时)have started 【解析】句意:自从联合国在2014年宣布6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来,中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since(自从……以来)引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,句子主语cities是复数形式,所以谓语动词也用复数形式。 2. Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty______(mark) some significant successes. 【答案】(现在完成时)has marked 【解析】由时间状语Over the past decade可知,句子表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时,主语a global push是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。 3 . The twins , who _______ ( finish ) their homework , were allowed to play badminton in the playground. 【答案】(过去完成时)had finished 【解析】此处表示这对双胞胎完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球(过去式)之前,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。 4. It is the first time that I______(punish) students. 【答案】(现在完成时)have punished 【解析】考查固定句型中的时态:It/This/That is the first time that sb. has done sth. ;It/This/That was the first time that sb. had done sth.。 5.While _________(pick) the tea, he received the news of his mother being ill ,so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and _______(leave) Hangzhou for Beijing 【答案】(现在分词)picking;(一般过去时)left 【解析】句意:在摘茶叶的时候,他收到了母亲生病的消息,所以他不小心把叶子放在他右边的袖子里,离开杭州去了北京。第一空所在句省略的主语he和pick之间是主谓关系,所以用现在分词。第二空,由and 可知此处与put是并列谓语,故填left。

小学英语时态专项训练

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高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

高考英语语法复习专题:动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 (1)一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用 动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

高考英语二轮复习专题限时检测时态、语态和主谓一致

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最新小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习

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牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习

牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习

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a. The meeting begins at seven. 会议七点开始。 b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 上午九点开始下雨。 高考题 If we now to protect the environment, we?ll live to re gret it. 2013高考全国卷 A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 二、一般过去时的用法 构成:主语+was/ were +adj/n. 主语+v-ed 1)在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: a. When I was young I was very thin. b. Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

2020届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空语法填空

疯狂专练一时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空语法填空 技巧点拨 当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下: 第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。 第二步:根据语境确定时态。 第三步:观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 第四步:要注意主谓一致。 常考考点 小题狂练 1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make)

over the years. 4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). 5.【2019·浙江卷】One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 6.【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____(grow)more corn than rice. 7. In US high school, everything(record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. 8.As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. 9.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe. 10.Shirle y ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. 11. It was the second time that we _____(see) her. 12.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____(attract) thousands of visitors during the past years. 13.At this time tomorrow we__________ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean. 14.The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 15.Engineers(set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web. 16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed. 直击考题 passage1 【甘肃省兰州市第一中学2019-2020学年高二9月月考卷】The term “extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website,1(be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains2(popular). But what are extreme sports on earth? During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks3(involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without4(necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has

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