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非谓语动词用法对比练习

非谓语动词用法对比

1、They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.

A．grow B．grew C．was growing D．to grow

2、Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.

A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so as to not D．not so as to

3、She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.

A．to have rested B．resting

C．to rest D．rest

4、The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.

A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying

5、Only one of these books is .

A．worth to read B．worth being read

C．worth of reading D．worth reading

6、The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .

A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch

7、Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.

A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．inviting

8、She didn’t remember him before.

A．having met B．have met C．to meet D．to having met 9、——Good morning. Can I help you?

——I’d like to have this package, madam.

A．be weighed B．to be weighed C．to weigh D．weighed

10、There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.

A．followed B．following C．to be followed D．being followed

11、The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind.

A．being tied B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

12、On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.

A．bought B．buying C．to buy D．buy

13、The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.

A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing

14、I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A．sail B．to sail C．sailing D．to have sailed

15、John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.

A．to wash B．washing C．wash D．to be washing

16、I would appreciate back this afternoon.

A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you’re calling

17、John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes .

A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening

18、 a reply, he decided to write again.

A．Not receiving B．Receiving not

C．Not having received D．Having not received

19、Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.

A．to have invented B．inventing

C．to invent D．having invented

20、“Can’t you read?” Mary said to the notice.

A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily

C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing

21、Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.

A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding

22、The missing boys were last seen near the river.

A．playing B．to be playing C．play D．to play

23、The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A．having added B．to add C．adding D．added

24、The first text books for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A．having written B．to be written

C．being written D．written

25、We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met

26、——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

——Well, now I regret that.

A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done

27、The patient was warned oily food after the operation.

A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating

28、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A．Losting B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose

29、——Is this raincoat yours?

——No, mine there behind the door.

A．is hanging B．has hung C．hangs D．hung

30、The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing

31、We saw the bird flap its wings and away.

A．fly B．flied C．flew D．flying

32、I insisted that the dictionary to be bought at once.

A．refers to B．refer C．referred D．referring

33、, ice will be changed into water.

A．Heating B．Heated C．If heating D．To be heated

34、The foreigner seemed his way.

A．to be losing B．to have missed

C．to have lost D．missed

35、Don’t leave me alone at home.

A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed

36、Whatever must well.

A．is to be done, be done B．are to do, do

C．is to do…be done D．are to be done, do

37、The officer ordered the wounded soldier at once.

A．to operate B．be operated C．was operated on D．to be operated on

38、With the walls white , the room seems larger.

A．painting B．painted C．to be painted D．has been painted 39、——Can I help you?

——I’d like to have the shoes, for they are a bit smaller.

A．changing B．changed C．to be changing D．be changed

40、On hearing the news, the woman stood there .

A．frightened B．frightening C．to frighten D．to be frightened

41、the train, they decided to wait for another.

A．Missed B．Missing C．Having missed D．Being missed

42、There no bus, I had to walk home.

A．is B．was C．were D．being

43、At present, there is a new airport and supermarket i n the south of the town.

A．built B．to be built C．being built D．is being built

44、The young man told the doctor that he didn’t need his heart .

A．having, checked B．to have, checked

C．having, to check D．to have, to check

45、Try the back door if nobody answers the front door.

A．to knock at B．knocking at

C．and knock at D．and knocking at

46、We have to do something to stop wild animals .

A．killing B．to be killed C．being killed D．to kill

47、, we plan to hold a class meeting.

A．Time permitting B．Time permits

C．If time is permitted D．Time permitted

48、With the boy the way, the soldiers got to the position in time.

A．led B．leading C．being led D．was leading 49、The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth for him without delay.

A．to weave B．to be woven C．to have woven D．to be weaving

50、Look at his look. It seems as if he had met a tiger.

A．frightened, frightening B．frightening, frightened

C．frightened, frightened D．frightening, frightening

51、, the players began the game.

A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seats

C．After we took our seats D．Being taken the seats

52、him before, she didn’t know he was her uncle.

A．Not having seen B．Having not seen

C．Not seeing D．Not being seen

53、many times, but he made the same mistake again.

A．Having been told B．Although he had been told

C．He had been told D．Having told

54、The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold water.

A．boiled B．boiling C．to boil D．having boiled

55、The little boy entered the classroom without .

A．noticing B．noticed C．being noticed D．notice

56、We’re considering English in pairs after class.

A．practising speaking B．practising to speak

C．to practise speaking D．to practise to speak

57、the mixture, the teacher showed it around the classroom.

A．To see B．More students to see

C．For more students to see D．Seen

58、I apologize for my promise.

A．not to keep B．being kept C．not having kept D．having not kept

59、The book on the desk to her.

A．lying, belonging B．lay, belong

C．lying, belongs D．being lie, is belong

60、, Mary had to stay at home to look after her.

A．Being ill B．To be ill C．Her mother was ill D．Her mother being ill 61、much English troubled him a lot.

A．His not knowing B．Not he knowing

C．His having not known D．His not known

62、He won’t attend the meeting unless to give a speech.

A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．he will be invited 63、He got the first and won the prize as .

A．expected B．expecting C．to be expected D．expect

64、He stood there with his eyes me.

A．fixing B．fixing on C．fixed to D．fixed on

65、Mother warned him after drinking.

A．to never drive B．never to drive

C．never driving D．never drive

66、I remember something like that.

A．that he say B．him to say

C．his saying D．him having said

67、Did you smell something ?

A．burnt B．to burn C．to be burning D．burning

68、Because of air pollution, this city is no longer .

A．a good place to live in B．a good place for living in

C．a good place to live D．a good place to be lived in

69、Let the day .

A．to be remembered B．remembered

C．be remembered D．remember

70、His parents , the orphan is now taken care of by the villagers.

A．dead B．dying C．have died D．having died

71、Would you be to do me a favour?

A．as good as B．so good as C．enough good D．good enough as

72、He had us all through the party.

A．laughing B．to laugh C．laugh D．laughed

73、The nurse suggested the old man , for he had a long time to wait.

A．to sit down B．sit down C．would sit down D．sat down

74、Those who have questions , raise your hands.

A．asked B．ask C．asking D．to ask

75、This room is used food.

A．to store B．storing C．to storing D．stored

76、We can’t keep our eyes to all this.

A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．shutted 77、I don’t feel like to the cinema.

A．go B．going C．gone D．to go

78、you the truth, I don’t like the design he offered.

A．Tell B．Told C．Telling D．To tell

79、at the station, they found the train .

A．Arriving, going B．Arrived, go

C．Arriving, gone D．Arrived, gone

80、What he said made us .

A．to surprise B．surprise C．surprising D．surprised

[答案]：

1、A

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、D

6、C

7、A 8、A 9、D 10、B 11、D 12、A

13、B 14、C 15、A 16、C 17、A 18、C

19、A 20、A 21、C 22、A 23、C 24、D

25、C 26、D 27、C 28、C 29、A 30、C

31、A 32、C 33、B 34、C 35、C 36、A

37、D 38、B 39、B 40、A 41、C 42、D

43、C 44、B 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、B

49、B 50、A 51、C 52、A 53、C 54、A

55、C 56、A 57、C 58、C 59、C 60、D

61、A 62、A 63、A 64、D 65、B 66、C 67、D 68、A 69、C 70、D 71、B 72、A 73、B 74、D 75、A 76、A 77、B 78、D 79、C 80、D

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worth 值得 You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. 6）概括性, 一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting.

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否定形式: not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 现在分词

1.不定式与动名词作主语得区别 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) it is not very good for you to smoke so much.您抽这么多烟对您身体很不好。(具体) (2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知得事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成得事或目得。 climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验) (3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语得不定式短语后置。 it took me only five minutes to finish the job、动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语,但在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。 it is / was no use / good + doing sth、 it is / was not any use / good + doing sth、 it is / was of little use / good + doing sth、 it is / was useless doing sth、 it is no use crying over spilt milk、覆水难收。 it is of little good staying up too late every day、每天都熬夜没有什么好处 2.不定式与动名词作宾语得区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求: (1)不定式做宾语与宾语补足语 1)下面得动词要求不定式做宾语 afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语得动词歌诀: 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令,需要努力学习,期望同意帮助,希望决定开始。

非谓语动词用法归纳(语法)

一、表格的用法 1.doing 的用法（1）在要求动词后（作宾语）：avoid避免appreciate 感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit 承认advocate 提倡/主张consider 考虑can't help不禁can't stand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike 不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor 造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind 介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice 实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得You should try to avoid making mistakes. The book is worth reading. The book deserves reading. （2）表进行 Walking on the grassland, I saw a snake.=When I was walking on the grassland, I saw a snake. The man speaking English is Tom. = The man who is speaking English is Tom. （3）表主动 The man speaking English is Tom = The man who speaks English is Tom. = The man who spoke English is Tom. Nobody dinks boiling water but boiled water.= Nobody dinks water that is boiling but the water that has boiled. （4）表伴随 I stand outside waiting for Mr. Chen. I lie in bed reading a novel. （5）表性质；特点 The film is very moving. She is understanding, so you had better discuss your business with her. （6）概括性,一般性 Climbing mountain is very interesting. Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(概括性,一般性) Our work is serving the people．（7）动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词's+动名词。例如： Tom insisted on my going with them．他坚持要我和他们一起去。 He dislikes his wife's working late．他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。不定式表目的，表将来；动名词表主动，表进行；过去分词表被动，表完成。一．作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数) 1）不定式、动名词都可做主语，但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作，可以是多次的经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。（泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。 2）用动名词做主语的句型: It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做.......没有用处/好处/乐趣 It’s a waste of time doing sth 做.... 浪费时间 It is worth doing sth 值得做某事 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。 3）不定式做主语的句型. It is + adj +for sb to do sth. 比较：表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。 It is silly of you to say so. It is important for us to learn English well. It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language. 4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。如： When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.什么时候动身还没定呢。 Whether to drive or take the train is still a problem.是自驾车还是乘火车仍是一个问题。 5）一般情况下，不定式和动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe 眼见为实。 . Planting flowers needs constant watering. 但and连接的多个动名词作主语，谓语动词大多用复数（如果前后动名词的语义一致，谓语一般用单数）。如：Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎与盗窃是不道德的。 6) 动名词前面可以加上形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构。如： ----- What made him angry? ------ Mary’s /My/His/Her /Their/ The boy’s/ The president’s being late（made him angry. 7being，构成动名词，做主语。如： . Being examined twice a year , driver must obey in this city. 经典练习：

非谓语动词(完整版)

非谓语动词(完整版) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。考点：考查动名词做主语 4．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。考点：考查非谓语动词

非谓语动词的用法详解

非谓语动词非谓语动词有3种：不定式，动名词和分词。不定式不定式由“to do”构成，其否定式“not to do”。不定式可带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有语态的变化，不定式可作主，宾，定，状，补，表，不能单独作谓语。一. 不定式的用法 1 作主语 To see is to believe. It is right to give up smoking. 2 作表语 My job is to teach English. 3 作宾语 He wanted to go. I find it hard to work with him. 常见用不定式作宾语的动词: want, wish, like, decide, help, ask, agree, afford, arrange, care, determine, fail, guarantee, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, pretend, promise, seek, prepare, refuse, swear, expec t, plan, would like, make up one’s mind, be determined 4 作补语 He asked me to open the door. 常见用不定式作宾补的动词: advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, like, order, peruade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, consider practice: * 在感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look, notice, watch, observe,和使役动词make, let, have等后的补语中，不定式不带to，但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song. 5 作定语 He is looking for a room to live in. There’s nothing to worry about. 不定式作定语的用法： 6 作状语 I came here to see you. (表目的) in order to / so as to We were excited to hear the news. （表原因）

英语非谓语动词的用法及比较

英语非谓语动词的用法及比较山东省滕州市滕东中学侯廷芬邮编：277500 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）在英语中应用广泛，在用法上有相似之处，但又有差别。英语动词就其能否独立充当谓语动词而采用的不同形式分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词。它们之所以称为非谓语动词，是这种动词在句中在形式上受主语的人称和数的制约，不能独立充当谓语动词，只能与一定的助动词相结合，构成进行时、完成时、被动语态或在句中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。非谓语动词保持动词的特征，即时态的变化，及物动词有语态的变化等，也可以有自己的宾语、状语等，同时也具有名词、形容词的特征。首先看谓语动词的特征。一、非谓语动词的特征： 1、动词的特征：（1）与not连用构成否定式。eg: to do------not to do; doing------not doing; done------not done. (2) 带有自己的状语、表语或宾语等。eg: to fly fast; to feel angry; to drink some water; driving fast; getting cold; watching TV; covered with snow; left the door open. （3）不定式、动名词和现在分词可以有进行时和完成时，及物动词也有被动语态。 2、名词、形容词的特征：这种特征也就是非谓语动词与谓语动词的主要区别。（1）非谓语动词起名词的作用。这一点主要是动名称和不定式。 She is fond of reading. I hope to see you this evening. （2）非谓语动词起形容词的作用。主要是分词和不定式。 something to eat; boiling water; boiled water. 二、非谓语动词的功能： 1、作主语。eg: To study hard is our duty. Talking is easier than doing. 2、作宾语。eg: They pretended to be working hard. Would you mind closing the door? 3、作表语： My work is to teach English. Seeing is believing. It is broken. 4、作定语eg: I have a lot of work to do. He is always the first to come, and the last to go. The cave is a good hiding place for us.

非谓语动词及不定式的用法详解

非谓语动词在英语中，不是用作句子的谓语而是担任其它语法功能的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词有3种：不定式，动名词和分词。不定式不定式由“to do”构成，其否定式“not to do”。不定式可带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有语态的变化，不定式可作主，宾，定，状，补，表，不能单独作谓语。一. 不定式的用法 1 作主语 To see is to believe. It is right to give up smoking. 2 作表语 My job is to teach English. 3 作宾语 He wanted to go. I find it hard to work with him. We could do nothing but wait. We have no choice but to wait. can’t choose but do, can’t help but do, can’t but do 常见用不定式作宾语的动词: want, wish, like, decide, help, ask, agree, afford, arrange, care, determine, fail, guarantee, hesitate, hope, hurry, manage, offer, pretend, promise, seek, prepare, refuse, swear, expect, plan, would like, make up one’s mind, be determined 4 作补语 He asked me to open the door. 常见用不定式作宾补的动词: advise, allow, permit, forbid, ask, beg, caue, encourage, expect, force, get, invite, like, order, peruade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish, consider practice: *在感官动词feel, hear, listen to, see, look, notice, watch, observe, overhear（偷听）和使役动词make, let, have等后的补语中，不定式不带to，但这些句子变成被动结构时，就必须带to I often hear him sing the song. He is often heard to sing the song. 5 作定语 He is looking for a room to live in. There’s nothing to worry about. 但不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way, 不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。

非谓语动词用法归纳(非常齐全)

it is / was no use / good + doing sth. it is / was not any use / good + doing sth. it is / was of little use / good + doing sth. it is / was useless doing sth. it is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 it is of little good staying up too late every day. 每天都熬夜没有什么好处 2．不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求： (1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语 afford, agree, arrange, choose, decide, hope, expect, offer, plan, promise, determine, demand, manage, fail, prepare, refuse, pretend, seem 常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀：三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse manage; learn; decide pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令，需要努力学习,期望同意帮助，希望决定开始。

want ; refuse ; order need; try ; learn expect ; agree ; help hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补：动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求，邀请get请，得到prompt促使 allow允许forbid禁止prefer喜欢，宁愿 announce宣布force强迫press迫使 bride 收买inspire鼓舞request请求 assist协助hate憎恶pronounce断定，表示 advise劝告exhort告诫，勉励pray请求 authorize授权，委托help帮助recommend劝告，推荐 bear容忍implore恳求remind提醒 beg请求induce引诱report报告 compel强迫invite吸引，邀请，summon传唤 command命令intend想要，企图show 显示 drive驱赶mean意欲，打算train训练 cause引起instruct指示require要求 deserve应受leave使，让tell告诉 direct指导like喜欢tempt劝诱 entitle有资格order命令warn告诫 enable使能够need需要urge激励，力说 encourage鼓励oblige不得不want想要 condemn指责，谴责lead引起，使得teach教

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