(英语)高中英语动词练习题

（英语）高中英语动词练习题

一、单项选择动词

1．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.

A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve 应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词

2．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A．run out B．work out C．break out D．put out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。故选B。

3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.

A．extends B．declines

C．swells D．varies

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。

4．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to parti cipate in the contest again.

A．restored B．resolved

C．relieved D．resisted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。

5．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.

A．pull through B．pull together

C．pull out D．pull in

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。

6．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B．reserved

C．released D．refreshed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储存，预留 C. released 释放 D. refreshed更新。根据句意，可知选A。

7．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

A．account for B．call for

C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。

8．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.

A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D.

went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。

9．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语

10．The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.

A．accustomed to B．absorbed to C．adapted to D．addicted to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于； B. absorbed to被吸引； C. adapted to适应于； D. addicted to沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。

11．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.

A．lived up B．lived on

C．lived through D．lived out

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

12．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down

C．get through D．get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get

through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。

考点：考查词组

13．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.

A．bring in B．bring about

C．result in D．result from

【答案】A

【解析】

短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。

14．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.

A．put out B．put off

C．put away D．put forward

【答案】D

【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。

15．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.

A．react B．apply

C．complain D．suggest

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

考点：考查词义辨析

16．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on

【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。

点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个

字’的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

17．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star. ----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。故选D。

18．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态

19．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。

20．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A．features; grounded B．characteristics; witnessed

C．stars; depended D．displays; commented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主演; grounded 使基于；B. characteristics 以.....为特征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由……做主演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作出评论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。

21．---What happened to her?

---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.

A．adapted B．adjusted C．admitted D．adopted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应；B. adjusted

调整；C. admitted 准许……进入；D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。

22．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.

A．promoted B．progressed

C．proceeded D．proposed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。

23．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.

A．arranged B．appreciated C．inspected D．performed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。

24．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.

A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

25．Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?

A．imagines B．bother

C．consider D．prevent

【答案】B

【解析】

动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！

26．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.

A．turn out B．bring out

C．call out D．pick out

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。

27．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken off

C．paid off D．kicked off

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。

28．--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.

--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .

A．take over B．take off

C．take on D．take up

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：---众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。

29．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat. A．figure out B．put forward

C．get across D．come across

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。

A. figure out找出；

B. put forward提出；

C. get across跨越；

D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。

30．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is di fficult for him to pronounce it. A．owe B．occur

C．take place D．happen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

A. owe 欠

B. occur存在，出现

C. take place 发生

D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。

31．These rules ________ new members only.

A．are applied to B．apply for

C．apply to D．are applied for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物；apply to适用...；句意：这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

32．There was no way to _________ economic losses related to human-driven global warming from the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.

A．distribute B．disturb C．dominate D．distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词。A. distribute 分配； B. disturb打扰； C. dominate 控制； D. distinguish区别。动荡/生态脆弱地区因人口繁衍和经济发展遭受着更严重的损失,与此（总体）相比,其中由于人为原因引起的全球变暖所导致的一部分（致死和经济受损）很难明显地区分开来。根据句意可知答案为D。

33．Success only______ those with courage and determination.

A．favors B．requests C．reflects D．instructs

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：成功只青睐有勇气和有决心的人。A. favors支持；赞成；B. requests 要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指导。根据句意，有勇气有决心的人会成功，成功青睐有勇气和有决心的人。故选A。

34．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.

A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高。A. hit 达到；but for要不是；B. beat 毒打，打败； due to由于；C. beat 毒打，打败; but for要不是；D. hit 达到；due to由于。由“an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知，hit“达到”符合句意。而第二个空在说明11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%，创下近8年新高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。

35．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.

A．admit B．guarantee

C．attain D．deserve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。

36．The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.

A．give away B．make out C．carry out D．put up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

37．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A．keep up with B．do away with

C．have access to D．get down to

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。

38．Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black____ his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplified B．addressed

C．exchanged D．delivered

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应

年轻听众的需要。A. simplified简化；B. addressed称呼；C. exchanged交换；D. delivered递送。故选A。

39．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.

—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.

A．Account for B．answer for

C．ask for D．stand for

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。

40．—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.

A．mended it B．had mended it C．had it mended D．has it mended

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：——Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jackson不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。

【点睛】

本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中

do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用过去分词）

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh 之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）

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高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始