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新概念英语第二册68课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册68课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册68课课后习题详细答案

新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 68

练习答案 Key to written exercises

1.关键句型练习答案

C (sample sentences)

1 It's no use trying to reason with him.

2 Let's go swimming.

3 Forgive my interrupting you.

4 Do you deny having taken/taking the money?

5 He came rushing towards me.

6 I'm busy writing letters.

7 I always enjoy going to the cinema.

8 Would you mind closing the door, please? 2.多项选择题答案

1. b

根据课文第3行和第7行 I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. ‘Hello Nigel,’ I said. ‘Fancy meeting you here!’ .可以推测出b. out of politeness(出于礼貌)是伊丽莎白向Nigel打招呼时的态度和口气,其他3个选择都与课文的实际情况不符。

2. b

根据课文的情景,可以判断b. insensitive(感觉迟钝的)能最恰当的描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人,其他3个选择a. funny(可笑的,滑稽的);c. nuisance(讨厌的人),d. cruel(残酷的)都不够恰当,不符合课文的内容。

我们这道题目是让你选一个词来描绘Nigel Dykes 是什么样的人,只有他反应迟钝能够最恰当了。

他不能领会作者的意思,作者不想跟他说话,便称自己要去看牙医,很明显作者是想打发Nigel Dykes 他走,但是他硬是不明白作者的意思,还要陪作者去。你说这样的一个人,不时反应迟钝,还是什么???用我们现在的话来说“他大脑有问题,积水啦,弱智啦。”

只有c. running 最合乎语法,running 在此句中是现在分词做状语,表示方式。其他3个选择都不合乎语法。 a. run 是动词原形,不能放在went 后面;

b. to running 前面不应该有to; d. ran 是过去式,更不能用在went 后面,所以选

c.

4. d

该句中的worth (值得……的)是形容词,它后面只能跟名词或动名词。 a. to do, b. do , c. done 都不是动名词,所以都不符合语法;只有d. doing 是动名词,所以选d.

5. b

该句需要选一个同前一句中的never has anything to do (从来无事可做)意义相同的短语。 a. has to do nothing (什么都不必做)同前一句意思不符;c. nothing has to do 和d. to do nothing has 都是语序混乱,没有意义;只有b. has nothing to do (无事可做)同never has anything to do 意义相同,所以选b.

该句的动词insisted(坚持)后面需要跟on+动名词或that引导的从句,其谓语一定要用should加动词原形。

a. to go, c. to going, d. in going 都不符合语法,只有

b. that he should go 可以跟在insist后面做宾语,所以选b.

7. b

该句中的动词mind(介意)后面可以直接跟动名词也

可以在动名词前加宾格或所有格代词,但所表达的意思不同.

a.-若什么也不加,虽然合乎语法,但句子意思有些含糊不清,因为主语she同最后的her不知是否是一个人,如果是一个人,句子前后矛盾,如果是两个人,没有上下文可以证明,故不能选a.

c. he 是主格代词

d. himself是反身代词

3者都不符合语法,只有b. his是所有格代词,既符合语法和题目意思,所以选b.

8. c

该句需要选一个后面能跟动名词做宾语的动词或词组。a. prevent (阻止)后面不能直接跟动名词,应该是prevent sb. from doing sth.; b. prevent from 不合乎语法,因为prevent 是及物动词后面应该带宾语,即prevent sb. from …; d. escape from (逃避,避免疾病、痛苦、事故等)后面跟名词,但很少接动名词,词意思也不太符合这个句子;只有c. avoid (避开)后面只能跟动名词做宾语,因此选c.

9. c

该句需要一个同前一句中的动词pretend(假装)含义相同的短语。

a. make as if(制作得好像……一样);

b. do as if(做得好像……一样);

d. conduct as if(表现或举止好像……一样);这3个选择都与pretend含义不同。

只有c. act as if(假装像……一样)与pretend的含义相同, act有假装的意思,所以选c.

10. c

前一句中的谓语动词waved to 意思为“向……招手”,本句需要选同这个词含义相同的词。a. shook (握手,shake 的过去式) 和b. saluted (向……致敬,敬礼);c. greeted (问候,打招呼)和d. called (叫喊,召唤)中,只有c. 同waved to 含义最接近,所以选c.

11. a

前一句Fancy meeting you here ! 是感叹句,意思:想不到在这儿见到你!fancy 是动词,表示“想像”本句需要选一个同这一动词意义相同并且表示“惊讶”的词做感叹句。b. think (考虑);c. Consider (考虑); d. Contemplate (沉思)3个选择都与Fancy 的含义不符,也不能做感叹词,表示惊讶,所以选a.

12. a

该句需要选一个合适的词,以便进一步解释前一句She lied to him (她向他说谎)。报只有a. false (假

的)最能说明前一句的“说谎”。而其他3个选择中:b. true (真实的)与说谎意义相反;c. lie (谎言)是名词,虽然符合题目意思,但是它前面应该有冠词a; d. wrong (错的)词意思不如false 贴切,所以选a.

只有b. By then(那时,此时)可以用于过去完成时,因此b是答案.

7. c

本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时,从句也应该是相应的过去时态。 a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法;d. it was turning 是过去进行时,一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中;只有c. it turned 是一般过去时,最合乎语法,所以应该选c.

8. a

前一句的unaware of 意思是没有意识到,本句需要选出与它意思相反的词组,以使两个句子意思相同.

a. conscious of (意识到,知道的),

b. knowledgeable about(对……有见识的,有知识的),

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新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第75课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 75 1. c 根据课文第1-2行能够推断,只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因,所以只有c. 是准确答案。其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。 2. a 根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 能够推测,只有a 是课文所暗示的内容,其他3个选择都与课文的内 容不符。 3. b 只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符 合语法也不合乎题目意思. 4. d 此句是一般过去时疑问句。因为有助动词did 提问,所以句子 的谓语动词要用原形。a. lay 是动词原形,词意思为“使……躺下, 放置”,它也是动词lie 的过去式;b. laid 是 lay 的过去式和过去 分词形式;c. lain 是动词lie 的过去分词;d. lie 是动词原形,意思为“平放着,处于某种状态”;只有lie 最符合语法和题目意思,所以选d. 5. b 只有选b. big enough 才能使本句与前一句It was too small 意思吻合。而 a. enough big 词序不对,不合乎习惯用法,c.

fairly big(相当大),d. rather big(相当大),他们都很少用于否定 句中。 6. a 该句的谓语动词hear后面应该跟名词+不带to 的动词不定式, 或跟名词+动词+ -ing ,只有a. pass 是不带to的不定式最符合语法,其它3个选择都不符合语法,所以选a. 7. b 只有b. soon afterwards (不久,很快)与前一句中的not long before 的含义相同,其他3个选择a. after (在……之后);c. behind (在……后面);d. much later (更晚)都不符合题目意思,所 以选b. 8. b 该句需要选出一个与前一句的light(轻型的)意思相反的词. a. dark( 黑暗的), b. heavy(重的), c. black(黑的), d. deep(深的)4 个词中只有heavy是light的反义词,所以选b. 9. d 该句应该选前一句的terribly(可怕地,极端地)含义相近的形容词。才能使两个句子意义相同。 a. frightening(使惊恐,恐吓)是动 词frighten的现在分词形式,很少作形容词用,因为它的形容词形式 是frightful; b. horrifying(使毛骨竦然,使震惊)也很少做形容词用,因为它有形容词horrible; c. shocking(令人震惊的,骇人的, 极坏的)语气比terrible 要强烈;d. frightful(惊人的,可怕的)是动词frighten的形容词形式,只有d与terribly 含义最接近,所以选d. 10. d 本句需要选一个与前一句中的signal(信号)含义相同的词。

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------------------------------------------------------------精品文档-------------------------------------------------------- Lesson 69 But not murder 【Text】 I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and said, Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five feet. I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. Mr. Eames, he said, in a mournful voice, you have just killed that child!' 【课文翻译】 我第3次接受驾驶执照考试。按照要求在车辆拥挤的路上驾驶,我圆满地完成了。在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始有了信心。确信我已通过考试,所以我几乎开始喜欢起这次考试。主考人对我的驾驶想必是满意的,因为他微笑着说:“埃姆斯先生,只剩1项了。让我们假设一个小孩子突然在你前面穿过马路。我一敲车窗,你必须把车停在5英尺之内。(车得立即停下来)” 我继续往前开着。过了一会儿,主考人砰砰地敲了起来。虽然声音听得很清楚,但我过了好一会儿才作出反应。我突然用力踩紧刹车踏板,结果我俩的身体都向前冲去。主考人伤心地看着我。“埃姆斯先生,”他以悲伤的声调说,“你刚刚把那个小孩压死了!” New words and expressions 生词和短语

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但是因为从句的主语是he, 而且c. leaves 是动词第3人称单数形式,最合乎语法,所以c.是准确答案。 6. b 只有b. will be surprised (会感到惊讶)同前一句的will get a surprise 含义相同,所以b.是准确答案。 a. will surprise 不合乎语法,因为surprise 是及物动词,后面应该有宾语,surprise 常 用被动语态,表示感到惊讶;c. surprise 也不合乎语法;d. will be surprising 意义上不准确,be surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”,与 前一句意思不符。 7. a 前一句是直接引语疑问句,该句是将其变成了间接引语疑问句, 除了时态需要改变外,语序也应变为陈述句语序。 b. had I been 是 疑问句语序;c. had been I 语法错误;d. had I being 也不合乎语法;只有a. I had been 是准确的陈述句语序,所以应该选a. 8. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的谓语动词decided (决定,作出决定) 意义相同的词或词组。 a. made up (虚构,化妆);b. made up my mind (决定,下决心);c. minded (照料,介意);d. cared (挂念,关系,喜欢)中,只有b.同decided 的含义相同,所以选b. 9. a 该句的主语是crystal 是“水晶”的意思,需要选一个合适的词给它定义。 a. glass (玻璃);b. mental (金属);c. wood (木材);d. plastic (塑料)这4种材料中,只有a. 符合crystal的性质,所以选a. 10. c 本句需要选一个同前一句中的relation(亲属)意义相同的词。

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