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more...than用法

more than... 与more ...than ...

more than 与more …than 短语在英语中使用得十分广泛。其用法和意义并不简单，一不留神就可能用错。因为more than 与more …than 除了具备其基本用法外，还有些特殊用法。理解和翻译时要特别小心，不能一看到more than就简单地按照字面上的意思将其理解为“比……更……”或“超过”等，而是要根据上下文找出more than 短语的确切含义，只有这样才不至于贻笑大方。

more than 相当于一个形容词或副词短语，在句中作定语或状语，修饰其后的动词、副词、数词或名词等。

一. more than 的用法

1. more than 后跟数词，相当于over，翻译成“……多、超过……”等，强调某物数量上超出某一范围。

More than 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake. 地震中有一千五百多人遇难。

I have collected more than 3 hundred stamps so far. 到目前为止，我已收集了300多张邮票。

I’ve known him for more than 20 years. 我认识他已经二十多年了。

Their college enrolled more than five hundred new students this year. 他们学院今年招收了五百多名新生。

2. more than 后跟名词或动名词，相当于over, not just, not only，表示“不只是、不仅仅是”等。例如：

She is more than a teacher to us, she is our friend. 他不只是教师，她还是我们的朋友。

Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。

Wood is used for more than building. 木头不仅仅用于建筑。

Blood is much more than the simple fluid it seems to be. 血液不仅仅是一种外表似乎简单的液体。

My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是旅游观光。

I like autumn more than summer. 我喜欢秋天胜过夏天。

He is more than a soldier. He is simply a hero. 他岂止是个战士，简直是个英雄。

注：more than one意为“不止一个”，若用作主语，谓语用单数；more +复数名词+than one做主语时，谓语用复数。例如：

More than one teacher has been to Australia in this college. 这所学院的教师中，不止一人去过澳大利亚。

More ships than one were damaged in the storm. 不止一艘轮船在这次暴风雨中受损。

More than one book has been translated into foreign languages. 不止一本书被译成了外语。

More than one student likes to play football after school. 不止一个学生喜欢放学后踢足球。

3. more than后跟动词、形容词、副词、或介词，相当于very, much, not only, especially，表示“不仅、十分、非常、很、更加、非但”等。例如：

She was dressed more than simply. 她的穿着简朴得近乎寒酸。

You have already more than repaid me. 你回报我的已大大超过我对你的帮助。

You must be more than careful with the precision instruments in doing experiments. 做实验时对精密仪器你要十分小心。

Her performance was more than good; it’s perfect. 她的表演十分精彩，简直就是完美无缺。

I was more than surprised; I was astonished. 我不是一般的吃惊，而是震惊。

She speaks French more than fluently. 她法语讲得十分流利。

The teacher was more than pleased with what you’ve said. 老师对你的回答非常满意。

I’m more than glad to hear the good news. 听到这个好消息，我非常高兴。

He more than kept his promise. 他严格遵守自己的诺言。

4. more than后跟从句，相当于not only, over等，表示“不仅仅是……、超过……、难以……、，简直不能……”等，从句中常用can或could。例如：

The hurt and pain were more than he could stand. 他无法承受那些伤害和痛苦。

The cold was more than the children could bear. 天气冷得孩子们受不。

How he manages to live is more than I can tell. 他是如何生活的，我猜不透。

It’s more than flesh and blood can bear. 此非血肉之躯所能忍受。

二. more than的否定结构

more than的否定结构是no more than和not more than，但两者意义和用法各不相同。no more than后跟名词或数词，相当于only，表示“仅仅、只有”，含有嫌少的感情色彩；而not more than后跟名词或数词，相当于at most, no less than，表示“至多、不超过”，不含嫌少的感情色彩。例如：

We’ve learned no more than 9 lessons this term. 本学期我们只学了9课课文。（含有嫌少的感情色彩）

We haven’t learned more than 9 lessons this term. 本学期我们至多学了9课课文。（客观叙述，不含嫌少的感情色彩）

There were not more than 70 students in the classroom then. 当时教室里至多有70个学生。

We haven’t studied more than 3 English books. 我们至多学了3本英语书。

He has no more than 5 pounds. 他只有5英镑。

The theatre was no more than a painted barn. 所谓戏院，不过是一个刷了漆的仓库而已。

三. more … than的用法

1. more … than的基本用法

在more … than结构中，more是much或many的比较级，修饰形容词、副词、介词、动词或名词，相当于greater, in a greater degree，表示“比……更”，其前可以受a lot, much, many, far, by far, a little, a bit, still等修饰，比较的两部分并不要求用完全相同的词类。例如：

Sound travels much more slowly than light. 声音比光的传播慢得多。

You get more tired when you lift a heavy load than a light one. 挑东西多比挑东西少累人。

Iron is more useful than gold. 铁比金子更有用。

The emperor cares more for new clothes than for anything else. 皇帝喜欢新衣服胜过其它任何东西。

She is more of a poet than he is. 她比他更有诗人气质。

2. more … t han的特殊用法

2.1 more … than后跟形容词、副词、动词、名词等，一般情况下，要求more后部分和than后部分词类相同，但偶尔也有例外。表示“与其说……不如说、是……不是、是……更是、有……无……”等。例如：

He is more dead than alive. 与其说他还活在人世，不如说他是行尸走肉。

She is more shy than unsocial. 她是害羞而不是不爱交际。

George is more intelligent than aggressive. 与其说乔治言语放肆，不如说他聪颖过人。

John is more daring than quick-witted. 与其说约翰脑子灵活，不如说他胆大妄为。

She is more a singer than an actress. 与其说她是个演员，不如说是个歌唱家。

The boy is more diligent than clever. 与其说这男孩聪明，不如说他勤奋。

Dogs bark more for custom than fierceness. 狗叫主要是因为习惯，而不是生性凶狂。

The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。

It was more a cross-examination than an interview. 与其说这是一次面试，不如说是审讯。

The child was more frightened than hurt. 这孩子没受什么伤，只是受到了惊吓。

It’s even more a poem than a picture. 与其说它是一幅画，不如说是一首诗。

He is more slow than careful. 与其说他办事认真，不如说他反应迟钝。

I was dumb more with fright than cold. 我全身麻木不是冻的，而是因为恐惧。

A mob is influenced more on impulse than by reason. 乌合之众的行为不受理智的控制而是冲动的后果。

注：①有时more … than后的可数名词用作抽象名词，不加任何冠词。例如：

He is more knave than fool. 与其说他愚蠢无能，不如说他厚颜无耻。（=He is more of a knave than a fool.）

She is more mother than wife. 她是一位妻子，但更是一位母亲。（她算得上是良母，但不是贤妻。）

He was more friend than servant to me. 与其说他是我的仆人，不如说他是我的朋友。

②more + 形容词/副词 + than，表示“与其说……，不如说……”，其中形容词或副词即使是单音节词或双音节词，也不能用其比较级。例如：

Tom was more good than bad. 与其说汤姆坏，不如说他好。

Tom was better than worse. （此句不成立）

2.2 more … than后跟从句，than在从句中作主语或宾语，表示“难以……”或“比……多”。例如：

I want more books than I can ever get. 我需要的书多得我无法购买。

Peter spent more money than was intended to be spent. 彼得花的钱比原计划的多。

That afternoon they drank more coffee than had been our custom. 那天下午他们喝的咖啡比通常的要多。

四. more … than的否定结构

1. more … than的否定结构一是no more … than或not any more … than（用于口语），no more和than后面的部分均表示否定。相当于not …just as … not，其后可跟名词、动词、形容词、介词、副词等，表示“与……一样不、和……都不……”等。例如：

He is not a poet any more than I am a scholar. 他不是诗人，正如我不是学者一样。

John is no more diligent than Tom. 约翰和汤姆一样学习不勤奋。

I could no more do that than you. 我和你一样都做不了这件事。

This maths problem is no more difficult than that one. 这道数学题与那道题一样容易。

Your picture is no more beautiful than his. 你的画和他的一样不怎么样。

He is no more a teacher than a worker. 他既不是教师，也不是工人。

2. more … than的否定结构二是not more … than，相当于not so much … as，表示两事物间的比较，译为“……不如……、……不及……”。例如：

He is not more a teacher than a worker. 与其说他是个教师，倒不如说他是个工人。（比较：He is no more a teacher than a worker. 他既不是教师也不是工人。He is more a teacher than a worker. 与其说他是个工人，倒不如说他是个教师。）

This film is not more moving than that one. 这部电影不如那部感人。

浅析现在完成时态的用法

浅析现在完成时态的用法现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。一，用法其主要用法有三种： I已完成用法表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。 1）.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等连用。 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了） I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。（说明可以交作业或做别的了） 2）. 表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） II未完成用法。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks. since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a longtime，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿） They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续往来） How long have you studied English？你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学） III经验性用法。表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。一般译为汉语“过”，常和often，never，ever，once，twice，three times，before，since等连用。 I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。 We have visited your school before. 我以前曾去过你们学校。（过去的经历，但现在依然记得）二，现在完成时的时间状语 I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。

过去完成时态用法小结

过去完成时态的用法小结默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号：大中小订阅一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如： He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。

英语现在完成时态讲解学习资料

现在完成时一、定义：表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下，也有可能延续下去表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。二、构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。友情提示：在现在完成时的各种结构中，have, has均为助动词，无实际意义，只起构成时态的作用，不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词： AAA型原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut

The way常见用法

The way 的用法 Ⅰ常见用法： 1)the way+ that 2)the way + in which（最为正式的用法） 3)the way + 省略（最为自然的用法）举例：I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks. Ⅱ习惯用法：在当代美国英语中，the way用作为副词的对格，“the way+ 从句”实际上相当于一个状语从句来修饰整个句子。 1)The way =as I am talking to you just the way I’d talk to my own child. He did not do it the way his friends did. Most fruits are naturally sweet and we can eat them just the way they are—all we have to do is to clean and peel them. 2）The way= according to the way/ judging from the way The way you answer the question, you are an excellent student. The way most people look at you, you’d think trash man is a monster. 3）The way =how/ how much No one can imagine the way he missed her. 4）The way =because

过去完成时态教案

过去完成时态一、概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或呈现的状态，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past ）”。二、构成：过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had 通用于各种人称。 e.g. They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 三、句式：它的否定句是在had后边加not，变一般疑问句是把had提前。肯定答语：Yes, 主语+had 否定答语：No，主语+hadn’ｔ e.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 o'clock. I had not reached the station before 9:00 o'clock. Had you reached the station before 9:00 o'clock? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. 四、用法： 1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒来时，雨已经停了。（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”） 2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在told 之前) 3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already ，yet ，still ，just ，before ，never 等时间副词及by ，before ，until 等引导的短语或从句连用。如：Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years. Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten. 4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。如： By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years. （had worked 已有了20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能）五、过去完成时的判断依据 1. 由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（ 1 ）by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. （ 2 ）by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ）before + 过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：（ 1 ）宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）状语从句中在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，

The way的用法及其含义(二)

The way的用法及其含义（二）二、the way在句中的语法作用 the way在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语： 1.作主语 The way you are doing it is completely crazy.你这个干法简直发疯。 The way she puts on that accent really irritates me. 她故意操那种口音的样子实在令我恼火。The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless. 她对待他真是无情至极。 Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings. 言语固然重要,但人的站姿,抱臂的方式和手势也回告诉我们他(她)的情感。 2.作宾语 I hate the way she stared at me.我讨厌她盯我看的样子。 We like the way that her hair hangs down.我们喜欢她的头发笔直地垂下来。 You could tell she was foreign by the way she was dressed. 从她的穿著就可以看出她是外国人。 She could not hide her amusement at the way he was dancing. 她见他跳舞的姿势，忍俊不禁。 3.作表语 This is the way the accident happened.这就是事故如何发生的。 Believe it or not, that's the way it is. 信不信由你, 反正事情就是这样。 That's the way I look at it, too. 我也是这么想。 That was the way minority nationalities were treated in old China. 那就是少数民族在旧中

过去完成时用法详解

过去完成时用法小结一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如： He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。 4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when...（刚…就…）, no sooner...than... （刚…就…）, It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。

(完整版)the的用法

定冠词the的用法：定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西. (1)特指双方都明白的人或物 Take the medicine.把药吃了. (2)上文提到过的人或事 He bought a house.他买了幢房子. I've been to the house.我去过那幢房子. (3)指世界上独一无二的事物 the sun ,the sky ,the moon, the earth (4)单数名词连用表示一类事物 the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词等前面 Where do you live?你住在哪? I live on the second floor.我住在二楼. That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西. (6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体 They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) (7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前 She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂. (8)用在某些有普通名词构成的国家名称,机关团体,阶级等专有名词前 the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国 (9)用在表示乐器的名词前 She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴. (10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人 the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇) (11)用在惯用语中 in the day, in the morning... the day before yesterday, the next morning... in the sky... in the dark... in the end... on the whole, by the way...

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选

人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。

过去完成时态讲解及练习

过去完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成：肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词简略回答: Yes, 主+ have/has had. No, 主+ had现在完成时的用法过去完成时的用法： 1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。他表示的时间是"过去的过去"常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left. 2、表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如: She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。 3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to 解析："小培说她去了海南三个月"。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B. 时态综合例题解析：１--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ? ---They _____ tea in the garden. A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink 2. My mother often asks me _____early . A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up 3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck. A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought 4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light. A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up 5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 6. ---Do you know ______? ---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible. A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let

(英语语法)四种完成时态

LESSON EIGHT 四种完成时态主系表现在：You are rich. 过去：You were rich. 将来：You will be rich. 过去将来：You would be rich. There be 现在：There is a book on the desk . 过去：There was a book on the desk. 将来：There will be a book on the desk. 过去将来：There would be a book on the desk.主谓宾状现在：You study English in the school. 过去时：You studied English in the school. 将来时: You will study English in the school. You are going to study English. You are to study English. are about to study English would study English in the scho You were going to study English. You were to study English. You were about to study English. You are studying English. You were studying English. You will be studying English. You woud be studying English.

“the way+从句”结构的意义及用法

“tｈｅwａｙ+从句”结构的意义及用法首先让我们来看下面这个句子: Ｒead the foｌloｗｉnｇpassagｅａnd talkａbout ｉt wi ｔh your classmaｔes．Try tｏｔeｌl whaｔyｏu thiｎk ｏf Tom aｎd ｏｆｔhe ｗay the chiｌｄrenｔrｅated ｈim. 在这个句子中，ｔhe waｙ是先行词,后面是省略了关系副词that或in whｉch的定语从句。下面我们将叙述“the ｗaｙ+从句”结构的用法。 1.tｈe wａy之后，引导定语从句的关系词是tｈat而不是hoｗ,因此，<<现代英语惯用法词典＞＞中所给出的下面两个句子是错误的：Ｔhｉs is ｔｈeｗayｈowｉtｈａppened. This is the way how he ａlwａｙs treats me. 2．在正式语体中,thaｔ可被in which所代替;在非正式语体中，ｔhat则往往省略。由此我们得到theｗay后接定语从句时的三种模式：1) tｈe ｗaｙ＋ｔhａt-从句２）the way +ｉn whiｃh－从句3) the ｗay +从句例如：Ｔｈe way(in whiｃh ，thａt) ｔhｅｓｅｃomｒade ｓloｏｋａｔｐrobｌems is wrong．这些同志看问题的方法

不对。Ｔｈｅｗａy(that ,ｉn ｗhiｃh)yoｕ’ｒe doinｇit is comple ｔeｌy crａzy.你这么个干法,简直发疯。 Wｅａdmiｒｅd him for thｅｗay ｉｎｗhｉch he fａｃeｓdiｆficultieｓ． Waｌlａｃe ａｎd Ｄarwiｎｇreed ｏn the way ｉｎwhi ｃh ｄｉfｆｅrｅnt forms ｏf life had ｂegｕn.华莱士和达尔文对不同类型的生物是如何起源的持相同的观点。 Thｉs is ｔｈe ｗaｙ（tｈａｔ) hｅdｉd it. I lｉkeｄｔhe waｙ(ｔhat) ｓｈeｏｒganized ｔhe ｍeetｉng． 3.theｗay(tｈat)有时可以与hｏw(作“如何”解）通用。例如： That’s tｈe ｗaｙ(tｈaｔ) shｅspoke. = Tｈat’s how shｅspoke.

现在完成时态讲解及练习

现在完成时态讲解及练习一、现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+have/ has + done (过去分词)+其它 He has lived in Shenzhen for 4 years. 一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+ done (过去分词)+其它 Has he lived in Shenzhen for 4 years? 否定句: 主语+have/ has+ not + done (过去分词)+其它 He has not finished his homework. 过去分词的构成方法如下 : 1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 –ed. work---worked answer---answered obey---obeyed want---wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 –d. Move---moved hope---hoped divide---divided 3.字尾是辅音+y 的动词。则将y 改i 加ed. study---studied tidy---tidied satisfy---satisfied 4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加 –ed. stop---stopped regret--- regretted drop---dropped 不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA. （原形，过去式和过去分词一致）二、ABB （过去式和过去分词一致） 3) 过去式、过去分词-t 替换原形-d 6）过去式、过去分词改为-elt

二、现在完成时标志词： recently; recent years; these days/ years; lately; since; for+时间段；in the past few years; ever since; in the last five months; up to now; since then; so far; ever; never, yet; once; twice; already; before; just already (已经): 用于肯定句 I have already posted the letter . yet(已经): 用于否定句,疑问句 He hasn’t done his homework yet. just(刚刚)

way 用法

表示“方式”、“方法”，注意以下用法： 1.表示用某种方法或按某种方式，通常用介词in(此介词有时可省略)。如： Do it (in) your own way. 按你自己的方法做吧。 Please do not talk (in) that way. 请不要那样说。 2.表示做某事的方式或方法，其后可接不定式或of doing sth。如： It’s the best way of studying [to study] English. 这是学习英语的最好方法。 There are different ways to do [of doing] it. 做这事有不同的办法。 3.其后通常可直接跟一个定语从句(不用任何引导词)，也可跟由that 或in which 引导的定语从句，但是其后的从句不能由how 来引导。如：我不喜欢他说话的态度。正：I don’t like the way he spoke. 正：I don’t like the way that he spoke. 正：I don’t like the way in which he spoke. 误：I don’t like the way how he spoke. 4.注意以下各句the way 的用法： That’s the way (=how) he spoke. 那就是他说话的方式。 Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do. 没有人像我这样爱你。 The way (=According as) you are studying now, you won’tmake much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看，你不会有多大的进步。 2007年陕西省高考英语中有这样一道单项填空题： ——I think he is taking an active part insocial work. ——I agree with you_____. A、in a way B、on the way C、by the way D、in the way 此题答案选A。要想弄清为什么选A，而不选其他几项，则要弄清选项中含way的四个短语的不同意义和用法，下面我们就对此作一归纳和小结。一、in a way的用法表示：在一定程度上，从某方面说。如： In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。注：in a way也可说成in one way。二、on the way的用法 1、表示：即将来(去)，就要来(去)。如： Spring is on the way.春天快到了。 I'd better be on my way soon.我最好还是快点儿走。 Radio forecasts said a sixth-grade wind was on the way.无线电预报说将有六级大风。 2、表示：在路上，在行进中。如： He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。 We had some good laughs on the way.我们在路上好好笑了一阵子。 3、表示：(婴儿)尚未出生。如： She has two children with another one on the way.她有两个孩子，现在还怀着一个。 She's got five children，and another one is on the way.她已经有5个孩子了，另一个又快生了。三、by the way的用法

现在完成时态的用法

2012,2月8-9日时限：90分钟(共两页)家长签字：现在完成时:H a v e/h a s+过去分词用法 I.（曾经）做过某事 I_________(s e e)t h i s f i l m.他看过这部电影。 2.T h e y_____(r e a d)t h i s b o o k.他们读过这本书。 3.____y o u____(c l i m b)t h e m o u n t a i n?你爬过山吗? I I.已经完成某事了 1.我写完作业了I________(w r i t e)m y h o m e w o r k. 2.我读完这本书了I_________(r e a d)t h i s b o o k. 3.我吃了饭了I_______(h a v e)d i n n e r. I I I.动作已经发生了，但强调的是现在 1H e____(f i n d)t h e s e c r e t.（暗含的意思：他现在已经知道秘密了）2.T h e y____(f i n d)t h e i r c h i l d.（暗含的意思：他们找到了孩子，他们现在很高兴） 3.I____(l o s e)m y p e n.（暗含的意思：我找到钢笔了，我现在不麻烦了） I V.过去的动作或者状态一直持续到现在，与f o r,s i n c e连用用f o r和s i n c e填空 1．I h a v e s t u d i e d E n g l i s h____t h r e e y e a r s. 2.S h e h a s l i v e d t h e r e___2000 3.H e h a s b e e n h e r e____t h r e e m o n t h s a g o. 4.W e h a v e t a u g h t E n g l i s h____s e v e n t e e n y e a r s. 5.H e h a s k n o w n u s___I c a m e t o t h i s s c h o o l. V.延续性动词和短暂性动词延续性动词可以和f o r，s i n c e引导的一段时间连用，而短暂性性动词则不能。句型转换 1.T o m c a m e h e r e t w o h o u r s a g o T o m______________f o r t w o h o u r s 2.L i n g l i n g l e f t B e i j i n g t w o y e a r s a g o. 1