2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第七套(含答案)

2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题7

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by

some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus give us better values. At the same time, American ingenuity and science are constantly at work improving the quality of products. In this way, better quality products at good values are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.

As an example of how this works, when facial tissues were first put on the market in 1924, they were made in limited quantities and sold at 65 cents per box of 200. People liked these facial tissues immediately and began asking for them when they went into different stores. Because there was such a demand for the product, manufacturers began making tissues in larger and larger quantities. Because the manufacturers were making tissues in greater quantities, their production costs were lowered, so that the cost of tissues went down. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improved because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors. Today, instead of costing 65 cents, a box of 200 facial tissues costs around one-third of that price, and they are both softer and stronger.

When people are free to compete—when they are free to make more things and make them better—everyone benefits.

1.According to the passage, we know the word “tissue”(Para. 2, Line 1) means “” .

A. cell

B. soft paper

C. organization

D. thin fiber

2. When the demand for facial tissues increased, the supply________.

A. was not stopped

B. became more competitive

C. remained unchanged

D. was increased to keep up with the demand

3. The price of facial tissues goes down when_________.

A. fewer customers buy them

B. more and more of them are produced

C. their quality become poorer

D. more manufacturers produce them

4. The improved quality of facial tissues resulted from_________.

A. mass-production methods

B. popular demand for a better product

C. a decrease in price

D. competition among manufacturers

5. In regard to the production of goods in greater quantities, the author states

that_______.

A. the price of the goods would drop

B. the price of the goods would rise

C. the quality and the price would rise

D. the quality would rise and the price would drop

Passage 2

It is true that times are changing for the old people in Britain. But not all the changes are bad ones. Modern medicine, for example, has made old people healthier than ever before. Another advantage is that there are many more old people than there used to be. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations. Old people, too, have more money now than their own parents and grandparents had.

The biggest disadvantage of modern life is loneliness. The young leave home when they grow up and many old people live alone. Fewer old people have brothers and sisters. An old person’s one or two children may have moved to another part of the country. Even when they live nearby, the young people have their own work to do and their own children to look after. They have not much time for the old. Problems of loneliness often start

when people stop work. When people retire they often find it difficult to start a new life without their jobs.

The world has changed so fast since 1900 that it is difficult for old people to understand the problems of the young. And the world is changing even faster these days than it was fifty years ago. It makes you thin, doesn’t it? What will it be like when today’s young people are old?

6. To the old people, the changes in society are _________.

A. better than they expected

B. not as good as they wish

C. both good and bad

D. difficult to understand

7. According to this passage, the old people today_____.

A. often go to clubs with their brothers and sisters

B. prefer lonely life to social life

C. live more happily than their parents and grandparents

D. like to share their feeling and thoughts with other people

8. Although some old people live near their sons or daughters, _________.

A. they still feel lonely

B. they want to move to other places

C. they have no time to look after the young people’s children

D. they like to live with their own brothers and sisters

9. In the last century, old people did not have so many problems because_______.

A. they had big families

B. they lived with their children

C. the young were kind to the old

D. the society didn’t change so rapidly

10. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Modern society only belongs to the young.

B. Modern life has brought new problems to the old.

C. Today’s young people are happier than their parents.

D. It is necessary to take better care of the old people.

Passage 3

One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screens and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights at night.

Advising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.

At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.

Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another some alteration seems called for—how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.

11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modern advertising?

A. Indifferent.

B. Shocked.

C. Disappearing

D. Approving

12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designs

a product?

A. Stress factors.

B. Man-hours.

C. Machine tolerance

D. Customer-appeal

13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal are_____.

A. customers

B. designers

C. advertisers

D. manufacturers

14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to _________.

A. lower the production cost

B. hire a better designer

C. improve its quality

D. alter its images

15. The best title for the passage might be_______.

A. Advertising since the War

B. Advertising and Manufacturers

C. Advertising—England’s Biggest Industry

D. Advertising and Purchasers

Passage 4

Some people say that the best way to reduce the body’s mid-section is to do stomach exercise. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues in the immediate area are “burned up”. The truth is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area, no matter what kind of exercise. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waist too.

It is said that you need to exercise only twice a week in order to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness. Studies conducted by American scientists show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish the good physical effects. And what does that mean to you? American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, every other day, three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.

Is it true that you burn more calories running one mile than walking the same distance? The answer is no. The truth is that you use the same amount of energy whether you walk or run a mile, since in both cases you are moving the same weight the same distance. The speed does not matter. Of course, if you run rather than walk for 30 minutes, you will cover more distance, and therefore burn more calories.

If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising, you have exercised too much. Five minutes or so after exercising your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be beating, and you shouldn’t be exhausted.

16. If you want to reduce your fat in a specific part, you________.

A. should exercise all the muscles of your body

B. should exercise that specific part of your body

C. should do stomach exercises

D. can do any kind of exercise

17. According to the text, a proper way to keep a sufficient level of physical fitness is that you need to________.

A. exercise any half of the week

B. exercise any two days of the week

C. exercise every other day, three days a week

D. exercise three days a week at most

18. The third paragraph mainly tells us that__________.

A. you will lose more weight running one mile than walking the same distance

B. you will use more energy walking one mile than running the same distance

C. for the same distance the faster you walk, the more energy you will use

D. whether you run one mile or walk the same distance, you use the same energy

19. You can not judge whether you have exercised too much or not by_________.

A. your breathing

B. your heart beating

C. your exercising time

D. whether you are exhausted

20. What can you learn from this text about the best method to keep fit?

A. Do more running than walking every day of the week.

B. Exercise regularly, every other day of the week.

C. The more exercises you do, the healthier you will be.

D. In order to lose weight, you’d better walk faster.

PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)

Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence

is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence

and .then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

21. To be a good short story writer one needs, _____, a very vivid imagination.

A. after all

B. above all

C. in all

D. at all

22. ________ my great disappointment, I discovered that the watch was broken.

A. To

B. For

C. On

D. With

23. A writer and educator________ our school some days before.

A. visit

B. visits

C. have visited

D. has visited

24.He wore dark glasses to avoid________.

A. having been recognized

B. to be recognized

C. recognized

D. being recognized

25. A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find that it_________.

A. to be broken into

B. had broken into

C. was broken into

D. had been broken into

26. Many a woman________ entitled to more in life than just housework.

A. feel

B. was felt

C. feels

D. were felt

27. Be on your______ against thieves while you are in the crowd.

A. watch

B. move

C. point

D. guard

28. Only when in danger______ human beings.

A. snakes will most attack

B. most snakes will attack

C. will most snakes attack

D. will attack most snakes

29. You think it’s easy? You should try________ for once.

A. doing

B. doing it

C. to do

D. to do it

30. Birthdays are such happy_______ when all your old friends can get together and have a good time.

A. days

B. occasions

C. cases

D. holidays

31. The house needs______, so we have to wait until Sunday to move in.

A. to being repaired

B. being repaired

C. to be repaired

D. repaired

32. Joan was the only girl who wore a formal dress at the party, and she felt out of______.

A. practice

B. action

C. place

D. season

33. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_________ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

34. I hope you will do it______ my sake.

A. in

B. up

C. with

D. for

35. ________ to the sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.

A. Expose

B. Exposed

C. Exposing

D. To expose

36. __________ such subjects, the department also taught mathematics.

A. In addition to

B. By means of

C. With regard to

D. In consequence of

37. The hero of the story is an artist in his________.

A. thirtieth

B. thirty

C. thirty’s

D. thirties

38. I have promised to help you and I will______ my word.

A. hold

B. follow

C. keep

D. stick

39. I don’t think you have a good time, _______?

A. haven’t you

B. have you

C. do I

D. don’t I

40. I’d like to_______ this old car for a new model but I can’t afford it.

A. rescue

B. exchange

C. replace

D. convert

41. We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare, and______ we had to walk.

A. nevertheless

B. therefore

C. however

D. instead

42. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter______ after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

43. You can______ the details; just tell us the major points he mentioned during the last period.

A. leave out

B. fall out

C. carry out

D. work out

44. _________ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.

A. None

B. All

C. Both

D. Neither

45. When and where to build the new factory_______ yet.

A. is not decided

B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. have not decided

46. Had you listened to the doctor, you_____ all right now.

A. are

B. were

C. would be

D. would have been

47. William found that even his heavy overcoat was not________ to keep out the cutting wind.

A. adequate

B. suitable

C. strong

D. positive

48. _______ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.

A. It is nearly

B. That nearly

C. Nearly

D. As

49. _________ he returns nothing can be done.

A. Till

B. Until

C. That

D. Whether

50. The World Exposition Center________ by the end of 2010 will attract over 70 million people.

A. completed

B. being completed

C. to be completed

D. having been completed

51. _______, the design is useless.

A. To speak practical

B. Speaking practical

C. Practically speaking

D. In speaking practical

52. prisons in some countries are short of staff, _______ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.

A. which

B. this

C. that

D. what

53. Leaves are to a plant______ lungs are to an animal.

A. so

B. like

C. as

D. what

54. Industry_____ only ten percent of the smog in Los Angeles.

A. come to

B. amounts to

C. appeals to

D. accounts for

55. It suddenly occurred to her that money couldn’t_______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

A. live up to

B. make out

C. make up for

D. live through

56. Completely new situation will________ when the new examination system comes into existence.

A. rise

B. raise

C. arouse

D. arise

57. They always give the vacant seats to_______ comes first.

A. whoever

B. people who

C. whomever

D. all that

58. When Jack arrived he learned Mary________ for almost an hour.

A. had gone

B. had set off

C. had left

D. had been away

59. Having considered that problem, they_______ their conversation to other matter.

A. interrupted

B. resumed

C. avoided

D. switched

60. The pianos in the other shop will be_____, but_________.

A. cheaper; not as better

B. more cheap; not as better

C. cheaper; not as good

D. more cheap; not as good

Part Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题，每小题4分，共20分)

Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank

there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then

mark your answer on the answer sheet.

It is interesting to observe the way in (61) children so often react against their parents’ ideas, while at the same time (62) their parents’ characteristics. That is to say, the children grow up to (63) different views from their parents, yet to have (64) personalities. There is a (65) going on in the toy world at present over whether children should be (66) to have war toys. I do not believe in encouraging war toys, but I don’t see any (67) in forbidding them I when I think of the (68) of my friend Henry.

Henry is the (69) of strict parents who were totally opposed to war. He was never allowed toy soldiers (70) a boy, never allowed guns.

Henry grew up and went into the army, becoming a first-class soldier and (71) all sorts of military honors in a rather fierce unit. He became the opposite in (72) way of what his parents might have expected (73) their son. And yet there is a gentleness about Henry which shows a (74) personality. There is a sympathetic element about the man which I can see (75) have come from his family. In (76) of doing things differently from our parents, a lot of the spirit gets passed on.

Parents in all conscience have to (77) their children what they believe to be right. Perhaps the (78) way to teach one’s child gentleness is (79) forbid toy guns, but to be gentle in one’s (80)everyday life.

61. A. that B. how C. which D. it

62. A. have kept B. keeping C. kept D. keeps

63. A. have B. find C. anticipate D. guess

64. A. different B. same C. no D. similar

65. A. fight B. quarrel C. discussion D. speech

66. A. admitted B. offered C. acknowledged D. encouraged

67. A. way B. thing C. point D. idea

68. A. past B. adventure C. example D. experience

69. A. son B. example C. daughter D. one

70. A. such B. of C. from D. as

71. A. getting B. winning C. finding D. undergoing

72. A. every B. that C. a D. no

73. A. of B. to C. in D. with

74. A. quite B. silent C. peaceful D. calm

75. A. that B. must C. which D. they

76. A. spite B. that C. which D. way

77. A. demonstrate B. teach C. listen to D. see to

78. A. other B. best C. finest D. good

79. A. not to B. to C. not D. /

80. A. behavior B. own C. only D. way

Part Ⅳ Translation (35%)

Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to

the corresponding passages in Part I.

81. In the meanwhile, the quality of facial tissues was constantly improved because more manufacturers went into the business of making tissues and each manufacturer strove to make his product better than his competitors.

82. This means that old people often have a good social life with their own clubs and organizations.

83. Advising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.

84. The world has changed so fast since 1900 that it is difficult for old people to understand the problems of the young. And the world is changing even faster these days than it was fifty years ago.

85. American scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most helpful, every other day, three days a week will keep a sufficient level of physical fitness.

Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English

86．真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

87．医生建议他每天跑跑步,因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

88．踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。

89．即使我不能和你一起去,我也会叫别人明天早晨开车来接你的。

90．大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

Part Ⅴ Writing (共15分)

Directions: For this part, you are given 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic Advantages and Disadvantages of Failure. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 失败有利有弊。

2. 人们对待失败的态度。

3. 我的看法。

参考答案

1-----10: B D B D D，C D A D B

11---20: A D C D B，D C D C B

21----30: B A D D D，C D C B B

31----40: A C C D B，A D C B C

41---50: B A A D A， C A B B C

51---60: C A C D C， D A D D C

61---70: B C A C C， B A C B D

71---80: B C B D A， D B C D B

2017年江苏省专转本英语作文八大模版经典解析

高考英语作文八大模版经典解析 高考英语作文模版：对比观点题型 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1．有一些人认为。。。 2．另一些人认为。。。 3．我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 高考英语作文模板：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．２．分析并举例使其更充实． The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)． In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 高考英语作文模板：解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face the problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope

江苏专转本英语真题及答案

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(完整word版)2019年江苏专转本英语真题

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