英文SCI论文翻译几点注意事项

对于许多科研工作者而言，英文SCI的写作依旧是十分困惑的问题。不仅是因为在英文写作中，语言存在的问题，同时在表述、时态和语态的习惯用法上也跟中文截然不同。英文写作应该注意哪些内容呢?

____来源：索尔编译（soersci）

1 表述方面

不要用中国式的思维去写英文句子。套用老外的写作思路(比如前言第1段写对疾病的认识及重要性，第2段对基本背景知识的介绍，第3段如何引出研究问题。讨论部分往往每一段第一句为该段的中心句。)格式一定要严格按照所投杂志的要求来排版(可以参考投稿须知的要求和该杂志最近发表的文章，要做到一模一样，这样编辑认为你是认真对待的)。

2 时态方面

时态发挥着传达信息的作用。通过时态的选择和在同一篇文章摘要中不同时态的搭配使用，译者可以很便捷地表达出各个研究行为间的时间先后次序以及相互之间的影响与联系。然而。在许多文章摘要翻译中存在着时态运用不当的问题，这样会严重影响读者对文章的理解也会降低科技文章的水平。科技文章摘要的英译常选用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时。这三种时态适用于以下的不同情况：

1)一般现在时用来叙述研究的目标、内容、方法以及研究结果等，通常表示现在存在的状态、客观事实或普遍真理。

2)一般过去时则往往用来说明过去尤其是文章撰写之前某一时间的发现、研究过程或最终试验结果。此时态用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

3)现在完成时用来介绍已经完成的研究和试验，并强调其对现在的影响。此时态将过去时间发生的事情与现在的情况联系起来，强调过去对现在的影响和作用。The result has been proved that……

3 语态方面

在科技文章摘要翻译中，最常采用的语态是被动语态。如：A new approach is put forward in the paper that……/Conclusion can be drawn from the experiment that……通过体会这些被动语态的例子，我们不难发现：较之主动语态，被动式在科技摘要翻译中有着如下的优势：

1)科技文章常常需要介绍客观的、不以人的意志为转移的研究过程、实验结果等方面内容。使用被动语态可以更好地突出科学研究的客观性。

2)使用被动式也可避免提及动作的施动者，这样反而使研究动作有了更广泛的普遍性。

3)由于被动语态的特殊结构，使其在句子结构调节方面有着更大的灵活性，有利于在添加短语结构、扩充句子信息的同时保持句式的平衡、工整。

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南京航空航天大学金城学院 毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译 系部经济系 专业国际经济与贸易 学生姓名陈雅琼学号2011051115 指导教师邓晶职称副教授 2015年5月

Economic policy,tourism trade and productive diversification （Excerpt） Iza Lejárraga,Peter Walkenhorst The broad lesson that can be inferred from the analysis is that promoting tourism linkages with the productive capabilities of a host country is a multi-faceted approach influenced by a variety of country conditions.Among these,fixed or semi-fixed factors of production,such as land,labor,or capital,seem to have a relatively minor influence.Within the domain of natural endowments,only agricultural capital emerged as significant.This is a result that corresponds to expectations,given that foods and beverages are the primary source of demand in the tourism economy.Hence,investments in agricultural technology may foment linkages with the tourism market.It is also worth mentioning that for significant backward linkages to emerge with local agriculture,a larger scale of tourism may be important. According to the regression results,a strong tourism–agriculture nexus will not necessarily develop at a small scale of tourism demand. It appears that variables related to the entrepreneurial capital of the host economy are of notable explanatory significance.The human development index(HDI), which is used to measure a country's general level of development,is significantly and positively associated with tourism linkages.One plausible explanation for this is that international tourists,who often originate in high-income countries,may feel more comfortable and thus be inclined to consume more in a host country that has a life-style to which they can relate easily.Moreover,it is important to remember that the HDI also captures the relative achievements of countries in the level of health and education of the population.Therefore,a higher HDI reflects a healthier and more educated workforce,and thus,the quality of local entrepreneurship.Related to this point,it is important to underscore that the level of participation of women in the host economy also has a significantly positive effect on linkages.In sum, enhancing local entrepreneurial capital may expand the linkages between tourism and other sectors of the host country.

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Infrared Remote Control System Abstract Red outside data correspondence the technique be currently within the scope of world drive extensive usage of a kind of wireless conjunction technique,drive numerous hardware and software platform support. Red outside the transceiver product have cost low, small scaled turn, the baud rate be quick, point to point SSL, be free from electromagnetism thousand Raos etc.characteristics, can realization information at dissimilarity of the product fast, convenience, safely exchange and transmission, at short distance wireless deliver aspect to own very obvious of advantage.Along with red outside the data deliver a technique more and more mature, the cost descend, red outside the transceiver necessarily will get at the short distance communication realm more extensive of application. The purpose that design this system is transmit cu stomer’s operation information with infrared rays for transmit media, then demodulate original signal with receive circuit. It use coding chip to modulate signal and use decoding chip to demodulate signal. The coding chip is PT2262 and decoding chip is PT2272. Both chips are made in Taiwan. Main work principle is that we provide to input the information for the PT2262 with coding keyboard. The input information was coded by PT2262 and loading to high frequent load wave whose frequent is 38 kHz, then modulate infrared transmit dioxide and radiate space outside when it attian enough power. The receive circuit receive the signal and demodulate original information. The original signal was decoded by PT2272, so as to drive some circuit to accomplish