2011-2012学年高一下学期英语复习题(第03周)Unit 2 healthy eating1

2011-2012学年高一下学期英语辅导卷（第03周）

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Unit 2 Healthy eating

语言要点（模块）

Ⅰ.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

词汇 部分

词语 辨析 1. diet / food 2. offer / provide / supply 3. strength / power / force 4. glare / stare / glance 词形 变化

1. health n. __________ adj. __________ adv.

2. sugar n. vt. __________ adj.

3. __________ n. curious adj. __________ adv.

4. __________n. weak adj. __________ v.

5.__________ n. __________ vt. strong adj.

6. digest vt. __________ n. __________ adj.

7. benefit v.& n.

__________ adj.

重点 单词

1. balance n. v.

2. curiosity n.

3. limit vt.&n.

4. combine vt.&vi.

5. benefit vt. ；vi. (常与from, by 连用) n.

重点 词组

1. be tired of

2. ought to aux.

3. lose weight

4. get away with

5. tell a lie

6. earn one ’ s living

7. in debt

8. before long

重点句子

1. Nothing could be better.

2. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with his as he always did.

3. He couldn ’ t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.

重点语法

1．情态动词的完成式的用法 2．双重性情态动词的用法（见语法部分）

1. diet / food

【解释】

diet 指通常吃的食物，尤指规定的食谱[如治疗疾病或减轻体重的食物]，还可作动词“节食”。常用搭配：

be/get/go on a diet 进行节食 put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食 food 指人或动物所需的食物；或植物所需的养料。

【练习】根据句子意思用diet ，food 的适当形式填空。 1). We cannot survive without _______ and drink. 2). The doctor says I’ ve got to go on a _______.

3). The doctor put me on a low-salt _______ to reduce my blood pressure. 2. offer / provide / supply

【解释】

offer“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供帮助，服务或物品。

搭配：offer to do sth / offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

provide“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。搭配：provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb

supply“供给，补充，弥补”，表示替换或不足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求的意思；也作名词，“供给(量)，物资，存货”。搭配：supply sb with sth / supply sth for/to sb

【练习】根据句子意思填介词或用offer，provide，supply的适当形式填空。

1). The project is designed to _______ young people _______work.

2). He _______ to lend me some books.

3). He _______ me 300 dollars _______ that television.

4). We ______ power to the three nearby towns.

3. strength / power / force

【练习】根据句子意思用strength，power，force的适当形式填空。

1). I will do everything in my _______ to help you.

2). We can use the _______ of the wind to make electricity.

3). He used all his _______ to lifted the heavy box.

4). The soldiers took the prisoners away by _______.

Keys: 1). power 2). power 3). strength 4). force

4. glare / stare / glance

【练习】根据句子意思用glare，stare，glance的适当形式填空。

1). She _______ shyly at him and then lowered her eyes.

2). The two boys _______ at each other before they fought.

3). My father_______ at the stranger for a long time as if they had known each other before.

Ⅱ.词形变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）

【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1). You look much ________ (health) than before.

2). The boy had burning ________ (curious) about what was going on.

3). The government decided to take some measures to _________ (strength) the economy.

4). Fresh air is ________ (benefit) to one’ s health.

5). Mike was the ________ (strength) boy in his class.

6). It’ s that ________ (sugar) smile of his that I can’ t bear - it makes me want to puke!

7). It’ s important to know your own strengths and ________ (weak).

8). Vegetables are usually cooked to aid ________ (digest).

Ⅲ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1. balance n. 天平，平衡；余额，余数v. 平衡；权衡balanced adj. 均衡的

[典例]

1). Try to achieve a better balance between work and play.

2). I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account).

3). Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less protein.

a balanced diet keep the balance of nature

keep one’ s balance lose one’ s balance (= be out of balance)

[练习] 用balance短语填空或翻译。

1). He ______ ______ ______ and hurt himself when he went upstairs.

2). It is difficult to for you to ______ ______ _______ on an icy pavement.

3). 我们必须权衡利弊才做出决定。

________________________________________________________________________________________

2. curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地

[典例]

1). Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.

2). I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.

[重点用法]

out of curiosity with curiosity = curiously

be curious about sth. be curious to do sth.

[练习] 用curiousity的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). Margaret looked at him _______ _______.

2). She decided to try a cigarette _______ _______ _______.

3). All the employees in this firm _______ _______ ______ the personal life of the general manager.

4). ________ enough, he had never seen the little girl.

3). ________ drove Mary to open her husband’ s letter though she knew it was wrong.

3. limit vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限制的

1). The speed limit on this road is 70 mph.

2). We must try and limit our expenditure.

3). There’ s a limit to how much I’ m prepared to spend.

[短语归纳] limit短语：

limit sb./sth. to... put a limit on...

there is a limit to without limit

[练习] 用limit的短语或其适当形式填空。

1). One’s energy is ______.

2). ______ ______ ______ ______ (没有止境) what you can do if you try.

3). We must _______ our weekly expenditure ______ ten pounds.

4). Only a _______ number of places are available.

4. benefit vt. 有益于vi. 得益于（常与from, by连用）n. 利益，好处；津贴

1). The rain benefits the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain.

2). This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.

3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food.

4). The enemy is trying to starve us to death.

be of great benefit to = be very beneficial to benefit from

for the benefit of = for sb’ s benefit

[练习] 用benefit或其短语的适当形式填空。

1). The new highway will ________ the villagers.

2). He will _________ the new way of studying.

3). The warning sign was put there _________ the public.

5. combine vt.&vi. (使)联合；结合combination n. 联合；结合combined adj. 联合起来的

1). We can’t always combine work with pleasure.

2). Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday.

[短语归纳] combine的短语：combine together

combine with sb./ sth. combine A with/and B

[练习] 用combine的短语或其适当形式填空。

1) A _______ of factors led to her decision to resign.

2) Success was achieved by the _______ efforts of the whole team.

3) As a writer, he _______ wit _______ passion.

Ⅳ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）

1. be tired of = be fed up with = be sick of

1). We are fired of hearing the old story. 2). I’ m tired of the same breakfast every day. [短语归纳]

get/be tired of doing sth. get/be tired from doing sth

be tired out = be worn out

[练习] 用tired短语的适当形式填空。

1). My eyes ______ ______ ______ reading in a poor light.

2). I ______ ______ ______ watching television; let’ s go for a walk.

3). I ______ ______ ______. Can we stop for a rest?

2. ought to aux. 应当；应该(没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形)

[典例]

1). They ought to come tomorrow. 。

2). He thought that they ought to take part in the design.

3). He ought not to do it. / He oughtn’ t to do it.

4). Ought we to do it at once?

[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。

1). He ought to be here, __________ he? (反意疑问句)

2). I’ m sorry. I ____________________ (本应该先给你打个电话) to tell you 1 was coming．

3). I ______________________ (本不该拜访) her, but I missed her so much.

3. lose weight体重减轻；减肥

[典例]

She is trying to lose weight.

[短语归纳] weight短语及lose短语：

put on weight lose one’ s way: become lost lose one’ s balance

lost heart lose interest in sth/sb lose one’ s head

lose one’ s life lose face lose one’ s job

lose one’ s breath be/take a weight/load off sb’ s mind lose touch (with sb/sth) lose one’ s temper lose one’ s heart (to sb/sth): lose sight of sb/sth

[练习] 用weight短语及lose短语的适当形式填空或填介词。

1). He’ s ______ ______ ______ since he gave up smoking.

2). Paying my mortgage was an enormous weight ______ (介词) my mind!

3). I’ ve ______ ______ ______ all my old friends.

4). Don’ t ______ ______ ______ --- keep calm!

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