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六年级上册英语一课一练Module1Unit1Exercise1∣牛津上海版

六年级上册英语一课一练Module1Unit1Exercise1∣牛津上海版
六年级上册英语一课一练Module1Unit1Exercise1∣牛津上海版

牛津上海版(一起)2019-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 1 Family and friends Unit 1 Family and relatives Exercise 1

一、翻译下列词组

1.翻译下列词组。

①家人与朋友________

②家谱________

③叔叔与阿姨________

④我的爷爷和奶奶________

2.翻译下列词组。

①他们的女儿________

②生日快乐________

③生日卡片________

④亲爱的妹妹________

二、根据所给音标,完成句子。

3.My uncle is a policeman. He is ________/t??l/.

4.I often play badminton with my ________/ɑ?nt/in the afternoon.

5.I sometimes go skating with my little ________/'br?e?/.

6.What do you want for your ________/'b??θde?/.

7.Their father is a teacher. He is a ________/g?d/teacher.

8.My grandfather is old, but he is still very ________/'h?p?/all day.

三、选择正确答案填空

9.My father's mother is my ________.

A. uncle

B. aunt

C. grandfather

D. gr andmother

10.There are five ________ in my family.

A. member

B. members

C. the

members D. the member

11.Every family has a family ________.

A. relatives

B. names

C. trees

D. tree

12.My uncle's son is my ________.

A. brother

B. sister

C. cousin

D. nephew

13.Tim and May are brother and ________.

A. sister

B. cousin

C. brother

D. uncle

14.My uncles and aunts are my ________.

A. family

B. parents

C. relatives

D. members

四、根据要求改写句子

15.This is my family tree. (改为一般疑问句)

16.My name is Alice. (对划线部分提问)

17.She is my grandmother. (用grandfather代替划线部分)

18.My mother is a doctor. (对划线部分提问)

19.I have got five members in my family. (改写句子,意思不变)

20.Jim is six. Helen is eight. (合并句子)Jim ________ ________ than Helen.

五、单词拼写

21.根据首字母拼写单词,完成短文。

Look at my family t________. I have a g________ and a grandmother. They are old. They live with us. I have three c________. One of them is my uncle's d________. The other two are my aunt's s________. They are all lovely. We often play

t________. Look at that man. He is my f________. He is a teacher. He is h________ with his students every day. Here comes my mother. She is beautiful. I am beautiful, t________. I have got a b________ and nice family.

How about yours?

答案解析部分

一、翻译下列词组

1.【答案】family and friends;family tree;uncle and aunt;my grandfather and grandmother

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】(1)家人family ,和and,朋友friend,故答案为family and friends。

(2)家谱family tree,故答案为family tree。

(3)叔叔uncle,和and ,阿姨aunt,故答案为uncle and aunt。

(4)我的my ,爷爷grandfather,和and ,奶奶grandmother,故答案为my

grandfather and grandmother。

【点评】考查汉译英,识记单词意思和书写,注意固定短语和顺序。

2.【答案】their daughter;happy birthday;birthday card;dear sister

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】(1)他们的their ,女儿daughter,故答案为their daughter。(2)高兴的happy ,生日birthday,故答案为happy birthday。

(3)生日birthday,卡片card,故答案为birthday card。

(4)亲爱的dear,妹妹sister,故答案为dear sister。

【点评】考查汉译英,识记单词意思和书写,注意固定短语和顺序。

二、根据所给音标,完成句子。

3.【答案】tall

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】句意:我的叔叔是一个警察。他是……。根据音标知是tall 高的,故答案为tall。

【点评】考查单词拼写,根据音标写单词要熟记单词发音和书写。

4.【答案】aunt

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】句意:在下午我经常和我……一起打羽毛球。根据音标知是aunt阿姨,故答案为aunt。

【点评】考查单词拼写,根据音标写单词要熟记单词发音和书写。

5.【答案】brother

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】句意:有时候我和我的小……一起去滑冰。根据音标知是brother兄弟,故答案为brother。

【点评】考查单词拼写,根据音标写单词要熟记单词发音和书写。

6.【答案】birthday

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】句意:你的……你想要什么?根据音标知是birthday生日,故答案为birthday。

【点评】考查单词拼写,根据音标写单词要熟记单词发音和书写。

7.【答案】good

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】句意:他们的爸爸是一个老师。他是一个……老师。根据音标知是good好的,故答案为good。

【点评】考查单词拼写,根据音标写单词要熟记单词发音和书写。

8.【答案】happy

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】句意:我爷爷老了,但是他每天仍然很……。根据音标知是happy高兴的,故答案为happy。

【点评】考查单词拼写,根据音标写单词要熟记单词发音和书写。

三、选择正确答案填空

9.【答案】D

【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸的妈妈就是我的……。根据常识,爸爸的妈妈是奶奶,grandmother,故答案为D。

【点评】考察名词辨析,识记名词意思,根据常识选择和的名词。

10.【答案】B

【考点】可数名词

【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家庭里有五个……。five后跟可数名词复数形式,不表示特指不用定冠词the,故答案为B。

【点评】考查可数名词,识记可数名词复数形式的变化和用法。

11.【答案】D

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意:家家户户都有一个家……。a表示“一个”是不定冠词,用于修饰单数名词,family tree家谱,固定搭配,故选D.

【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。

12.【答案】C

【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔的儿子是我……。叔叔的儿子跟我是堂兄弟/妹,cousin,故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,识记名词意思和用法区别。

13.【答案】A

【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:提姆和梅是我的哥哥和……。A姐妹,B堂兄弟,堂姐妹,C兄弟,D叔叔。梅是个女孩,和brother对应的是sister,故答案为A。【点评】考查名词辨析,识记名词意思和用法区别。

14.【答案】C

【考点】名词辨析

【解析】【分析】句意:我的叔叔和阿姨是我……。A家庭,B父母,C亲戚,D成员,根据家庭关系叔叔和阿姨是亲戚,故答案为C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,识记名词意思和用法区别,注意家庭成员之间的关系。

四、根据要求改写句子

15.【答案】Is this your family tree?

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意:这是我的家谱。含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句直接把be动词提前,my变成your,故答案为Is this your family tree?

【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句的变化要注意句子谓语动词。

16.【答案】What's your name?

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意:我的名字叫艾丽斯。划线的是名字,提问名字用what,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,将is提到疑问词后面,my变成your,故答案为What's your name?

【点评】考查句型转换,划线部分的提问要根据划线内容选择疑问词,注意句子结构。

17.【答案】He is my grandfather.

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意:她是我奶奶。划线部分是奶奶,表示女性,grandfather 爷爷,表示男性,所以人称代词用he,故答案为He is my grandfather.

【点评】考查句型转换,用所给词替换划线部分要注意保持人称和时态一致。

18.【答案】What's your mother's job?

【考点】句型转换

【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈是一名医生。根据划线部分是职业名词,用疑

问词what什么引导,my我的变your你的,your mother's job你妈妈的工作,作主语,be用is,句意为你妈妈是做什么工作的?故答案为What's your mother's job? 【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。

19.【答案】There are five members in my family.

【考点】句型转换

要练说,得练看。看与说是统一的,看不准就难以说得好。练看,就是训练幼

儿的观察能力,扩大幼儿的认知范围,让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中,积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时,我

着眼观察于观察对象的选择,着力于观察过程的指导,着重于幼儿观察能力和

语言表达能力的提高。【解析】【分析】句意:在我的家庭里有五个家庭成员。have表示有,可以和there be结构相互转换,所以have got改为there be,去掉主语I,根据five可知be动词用are,故答案为There are five members in my family. 【点评】考查句型转换,同义句的变化要注意保持句子意思和时态不变。

20.【答案】is;younger

【考点】句型转换

要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展的障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得

胆怯:有的结巴重复,面红耳赤;有的声音极低,自讲自听;有的低头不语,

扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向

全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐的语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,

我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让他能主动的、

无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话的习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听的传统的教学模式,取消了先举手后发言的约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话的形式,给每个幼儿较多的当众说话的机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话的兴趣,对一些说话有困难的幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励他把话说完、说好,增强其说话的勇气和把话说好的信心。三是要提明确的说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好的幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其他幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆六岁。海伦八岁。所以吉姆比海伦小,可以用比较级合并为一句,运用句型A+be+形容词比较级+than+B,比较小用younger,更年轻的,故答案为is,younger。

【点评】考查句型转换,合并句子要保持句意和时态不变。

教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分,我常采用范读,让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读,我读一句,让幼儿读一句,边读边记;第二通读,我大声读,我大声读,幼儿小声读,边学边仿;第三赏读,我借用录好配朗读磁带,一边放录音,一边幼儿反复倾听,在反复倾听中体验、品味。五、单词拼写

21.【答案】tree;grandfather;cousins;daughter;sons;together;father;happy;too;big

【考点】单词拼写

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:看我的家谱。根据文章大意可知介绍的是家谱family tree,故答案为tree。

(2)句意:我有一个……和奶奶。奶奶跟爷爷相对应,故答案为grandfather。(3)句意:我有三个……根据后文可知是堂兄弟/妹,cousin,three表示复数形

式,故答案为cousins。

(4)句意:一个是我叔叔的……。根据首字母和句意知是女儿daughter,故答案为daughter。

(5)句意:其他两个是我阿姨的……根据首字母和句意知是儿子son,根据two 可知son用复数形式,故答案为sons。

(6)句意:我们经常……玩。根据句意和首字母知是一起玩,故答案为together。

(7)句意:看那个男人,他是我的……。根据句意和首字母知是爸爸,故答案为father。

(8)句意:他跟他的学生一起每天都是……。根据首字母和句意知是高兴的happy,故答案为happy。

(9)句意:我……很漂亮。根据前句知妈妈很漂亮,所以表示跟前句一样,也too,故答案为too。

(10)句意:我有一个……和快乐的家庭。根据文章内容知家庭成员很大,说明是一个大家庭,故答案为big。

【点评】考查单词拼写,根据句意和首字母写出单词,熟记单词意思和书写,理解文章内容。

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