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高中英语动词词组总结

adapt to ①改编②适应

add … to …把…加到…

add to 增加，增添

add up to =total =come to =amount to 总计为

add up 加起来

agree on 达成一致

agree to +plan /suggestion /arrangement /sb’s doing

agree with ①+sb /one’s words /one’s opinions /what… /气候，食物②一致

appeal to ①迎合②呼吁③对…有吸引力

apply to …for …向…申请…

apply to …向…申请

apply to 应用于

attach to ①附上②喜爱③附属

attend on =tend 照顾

attend to ①出席，参加②照料

bend down 弯下

bend on 致力于

bend over (the desk) 弯腰（趴在桌上）

block out 挡住，阻断

blow down 吹倒

blow out 吹灭

blow up 摧毁

bow to =give in to =yield to 屈服

break away 脱离+from family

break down ①坏掉②失败③精神崩溃④（化学）分解

break in 打断

break into sth =burst into sth =burst out doing 突然

break out 爆发（战争，火灾，大型疾病）

break through 突围

break up ①破碎②结束③分手④变得虚弱/①破裂②拉架③放假

bring about 带来，引起

bring down 使…降低，使…降落，使（房屋）倒塌bring forward 提出

bring in ①引进，引入②收入，盈利③收割=get in bring out ①拿出来②出版=release =put out③使显现bring up ①抚养长大②呕吐③提出

build up 塑造起，建立起

call by 顺便

call for ①需要=need②要求=ask for③邀约

call for=ask for 呼吁，要求

call in召来

call off 取消

call on sb =call at sp 拜访

call on sb to do 号召

call sb. up 打电话

call up 使想起

care about ①关心②在意

care for ①照顾②喜欢

carry away 兴奋不已

carry off ①夺走（金牌，生命）②成功完成任务carry on 继续做

carry out 实施，做，执行，旅行

check out ①付款②检票出票

clear away 清走

clear up 放晴

close up 临近，近距离地

come about 发生

come off 从…脱落

come on ①加油②快点③得了吧

come out ①出来②出版③开花（发芽come up）④（照片）被冲洗出来⑤（颜色、污渍）洗掉⑥结果是⑦真相大白⑧（太阳、星星、月亮）出来come to an end 结束

come to light 被阐明

come to one’s life /oneself /being 苏醒过来

come to 总计=add up to =amount to

come up ①发芽②被提出→bring up③抬头④意外发生

come up to 走上前来

come up with 想出

consist in =lie in=exist in 在于

consist with =agree with =correspond with 与…一致

cross out 勾掉，划掉

cut across +sp /地点状语抄近道

cut down 砍到，削减(cut down on smoking)

cut in =break in 插

cut in 插嘴

cut off ①切断②与外界隔绝

cut out 裁剪下来

cut out 切去，剪去，停止，关掉，删掉

cut up 切碎

date back +段时间

date back to =date from 追溯（主动）+点时间

die away 渐行渐远

die down 变弱，变小

die from 死于（外因）

die of 死于（内因）

die off 相继死掉

draw up =pull up 靠边停

draw up 起草

drop by =drop in on sb =drop in at sp 顺便拜访

end up +doing /as /with /in 最终

fade away ①衰弱②病重死亡③褪色

fall apart 破碎

fall over 摔伤了

feed on 动物以…为食

figure out ①弄清楚=work out②算出=work out③理解=make out

fill in /out 填写

find out 发现，察明

get across ①让…被传达②让…被…理解

get around /about /round ①四处逛②（消息）传播

get around 成功对付这个问题

get away from 从…逃跑

get away with 做了坏事免受惩罚

get down to (doing) 着手做

get down 写下，记下

get in =bring in 收割

get on /along 相处，进展

get on with ①相处②事情进展

get over=overcome ①克服②恢复

get rid of 摆脱

get through ①通过②用完，花完③法律被通过④使…被理解⑤电话接通⑥通过考试⑦完成作业

give away ①泄露②赠送，分发

give away ①赠送②泄露，出卖

give out ①发出，放出②被用尽③分发=hand out④宣布⑤累=be worn out /tired out /exhausted

go for ①袭击②争取，努力做③喜爱④选择⑤适用于⑥去取回

go over ①复习②仔细检查

go through ①通过②用完，花完③法律被通过④经历⑤浏览=look through

⑥仔细翻/检查/搜

hand in =turn in 上交

hand over =turn over 上交，移交

hang on =hold on 坚持住

hang out 闲逛

hold back ①止住，忍住=keep back②犹豫③阻止④隐瞒=keep back⑤阻碍…发展

hold on ①等会=hang on②坚持住③坚持住不放手

hold on to 抓住…不放，坚持…不放

hold out ①伸出（双手）②抱有（希望）③不屈服④维持，坚持，挺住hold up ①举起②支撑③阻滞④抢银行

hunt for 寻找

keep /bare /take sth in mind 记住

keep up①跟上（keep up with）②保持

knock down ①撞倒②拆除=pull/tear down

knock into 撞倒，偶遇

knock over 撞翻

leave out 落掉，省略掉，删掉

let go of 让…走

let go 松手

let out ①泄露②发出③把裤子放肥④使…出去

level off 趋于稳定

lift up 搬

light up 脸上突然亮起来

live by 依据

live on ①以…为生②继续生活

live through 活过（比如小猫活不过这个冬天了）

live up to 符合，达到

look out ①向外看②小心

look up ①查阅②抬头看③时势好转④

make light of 看清…

make out 辨认出，理解明白

make sense ①被理解②有意义③讲得通

make sense of 理解

make up 化妆，弥补，编造，组成，和好

open up ①开放②开设

part from 与…分手

part with 舍弃，离弃

pass away 去世

pass down =hand down 流传下来

pass on 传递，传闻

pass over 忽略，不理会

pick out 挑选出，辨认出

pick up ①捡起，拾起②搭载某人③接收信号④卷起衣袖⑤恢复健康⑥偶然学到，偶然获悉⑦加速⑧廉价购买⑨继续（⑩买卖好转）

play a part ①演角色②起作用

pull /get through 病情好转

pull away 开走

pull over =pull up 靠边停车

put aside ①攒钱②放一边

put away ①收起来②攒钱

put down ①放下②镇压③写下④让…下车⑤put down …as 视为⑥put down …to 归结于

put forward 提出

put off =delay +doing 推迟

put on ①穿上②增加+weight③上演

put out ①扑灭（vt.）→（vi.）go out（火，灯熄灭）go off（灯熄灭）

②出版=bring out →（vi.）come out

put up ①举起，挂起②张贴③搭建④留宿（put sb up留某人住；put up sb 到某人处去住）⑤提高⑥忍受

refer to … as 把…视为

refer to ①提到②涉及③参考④查阅

reflect on/upon 反思

reply to=answer 回答

rip off 敲诈

rule out 排除

run across 撞到…身上

run after 追求

run into /across 偶遇

run out of 用尽

run out 被用尽

run over 超时，车给…轧过去

run the risk of 冒着…的危险

rust out 生锈

send off=see off 送行

send out 发出

send up 发射

set aside 预留

set down 写下，记下

set off ①出发②燃放③拉响警报④引发

set off for =leave /head /sail for 出发去

set out =set off =start off =start out 出发，动身（set out on=go on）

set out out to do =set about doing =get down to doing 着手去做

set sail for 起航去

set up 建立=establish =found

short for …的缩写

show off 炫耀

show up =turn up =appear 出席，露面

show up 出现

sign out 签字离开

split up 分裂；关系破裂

stand by ①旁观②支持③待命

stand for ①代表②支持（反义词）stand against

stand out 杰出，突出，显眼

steal /slip /slide in /out 偷偷溜进/溜出

step onto 走上去

stick out 突出，伸出

switch on /off 打开/关掉

take delight in 乐于

take in ①吸入，吸收②收留③理解④欺骗⑤参观⑥改小（?let out）⑦包括

take off ①起飞②事业腾飞③脱下④请假

take over 接管

take sth off 把…从…脱下

take up ①拿起②占据（时间，空间）③开始从事（take up doing）④继续做⑤开始承担（工作，职责）⑥站好位置以备…

tear up 撕碎

think about ①考虑②认为

think aloud 自言自语

think badly /little /poorly of (speak …of 类似)

think highly /well /much of

think of ①想到，想起②考虑③认为④想出+a good idea⑤think of …as think over 反复思考=turn over

think up 想出

think up想出（更强调创意性）

throw away 扔掉

throw light on 阐明，弄清

throw off 匆忙脱掉

throw up 呕吐

try out 试验

turn away ①把…打发走②不让…进来③转过脸去

turn down ①拒绝②调小

turn in 上交，交还=hand in

turn out ①结果是，结果证明②出席，在场③生产，为大学培养人才④出到外面

turn over ①=think over 反复思考②辗转反侧③船翻了④移交=hand in⑤翻地

turn to ①求助②转行③翻书

turn up ①把…调大②出现，露面=show up =appear

up to ①多达②胜任③取决于④直到⑤做，忙于

wake up to +do /n. ①醒来发现②意识到

walk off 散步，消食，离开

watch for =look for ①邀约②找

wear off 逐渐消失

wipe out 消灭，铲灭，彻底清除

work at 从事（没有创造性，比如学习）

work on 从事（有创造性的工作）

work out ①弄明白②制定=drop up③计算出④锻炼身体⑤逐渐好转⑥结果显示

储存put away =put aside =set aside =save

当心look out =watch out =take care =be careful (look /watch out for sth)

到处逛knock /get /hang around /round

行动take action /steps /measures

记住take /bare /keep sth. in mind

偶遇come across =run across =run into =knock into =meet with

说服某人做某事talk /persuade /argue /convince sb. into doing sth.

想起（人作主语）think of =hit upon =hit on =come up with

想起（想法作主语）occur to =come to =strike =hit =come to

写下put /write /note /set /get /take down

用完（人作主语）run out of =use up =get through =go through

用完（物作主语）be used up =run out =give out

由…组成consist of =be made up of =be composed of

在于lie in /exist in /consist in

照顾attend to =attend on =tend =take care of =care for =look after

注意到take note of =take notice of 记笔记take notes of

阻止keep /prevent /stop sb form doing

尊敬（look up to sb ?look down on sb）

遵守规矩respect /obey /observe /follow the rules

①依靠②指望rely /depend /count /bank on /upon （depend on /upon 有取决于的意思）

高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结（二中）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事七、care to do sth. 想要做某事八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事三十三、三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

高中英语常用词组归纳

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