无老师托福作文 高级词汇代替

形容词/副词

Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital,

crucial★★★★★,profound★★★★★, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical★★★★★, fundamental★★★★★, primary, elementary, underlying,

rudimentary★★★★★, basically, necessary…

Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross, displeased, enraged,

exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk,outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…

Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous,

immense★★★★★, gargantuan, tremendous★★★★★, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge,monster, bulky,

Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★,

outstanding★★★★★, distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible,

unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent★★★★★,

charmin★★★★★g,stunning, fantastic★★★★★, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing,awesome

Many: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,

Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！

Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite,

wee,undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）

Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty,

imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory★★★★★,harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil,immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）

★★★★★…Beautiful: charming★★★★★, charismatic★★★★★, attractive, gorgeous,pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-

catching★★★★★,handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…

Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★,

intellectual,intelligent★★★★★,excellent, bright, smart

Happy: delightful★★★★★, delectable, elated, glad,

overjoyed★★★★★,pleased, jubilant★★★★★, merry, joyful,

Fast：swift★★★★★, quick, rapid, speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy, likelightning★★★★★,

Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step on it,dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.

Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible★★★★★, conspicuous★★★★★, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced★★★★★,recognizable, transparent, intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain, understandable★★★★★, uninvolved, simple,…

Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★, no trouble, painless★★★★★, plainsailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece ofcake (informal), child’s play (informal),…

Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal),

hazardous★★★★★,insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★

Personally：from my personal perspective★★★★★, as far as I am concerned,from my point of view, from my angle★★★★★, consider, conceive,perspective★★★★★…

Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank, naked, plain★★★★★,

sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….

Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex,

intricate★★★★★,involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…

动词

Think (that): hold★★★★★the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand

point/idea)that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain★★★★★, suppose,conceive, insist(坚定认为）★★★★★, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey★★★★★, reveal★★★★★, express, corroborate, justify,imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate,elucidate, denote★★★★★, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose★★★★★, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of,bear out, point out, point toward…

Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice,

perceive,recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain★★★★★, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gain★★★★★

Suggest: have a proposal in,

Increase: magnify★★★★★, expand, proliferate, mushroom,

improve,enhance, advance★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！

Affect: Impress★★★★★, inspire, influence★★★★★, imprint of,

impact★★★★★

Stop: halt★★★★★, cease★★★★★, desist, end, pause, put an end

to★★★★★, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate★★★★★…

Make: create★★★★★, assemble, built, construct★★★★★,

form★★★★★, manufacture; fore, cause★★★★★, compel,

constrain★★★★★, drive,impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…

Give: present★★★★★, award, contribute, deliver, donate★★★★★, grant,hand over, hand out, provide, supply

Break：separate, burst, crack★★★★★, destroy, disintegrate,

fracture★★★★★, fragment, shatter★★★★★, smash, snap

Destroy: ruin★★★★★, raze, annihilate, crush★★★★★,

demolish,devastate★★★★★, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck★★★★★, obliterate,weaken, undermine★★★★★…

Happen: occur, come about★★★★★, come to pass, develop, result, takeplace, transpire

新托福的综合写作分数可以说是由3部分决定的，1阅读能力2听力能力3写作能力。

阅读能力基本上被中国考生忽略。因此是听力能力和写作能力是制约新托福考试的综合作文的关键因素，这两个部分，请结合《手把手教你成为听力达人“和”无老师作文巨讲堂“来解决。

除此之外，就是对于这个考试的熟悉程度，今天的这些素材，主要是解决这个问题的。很多考友们，对于新托福综合作文的写法，或者说侧重点不甚清晰。其实很简单，简单来说就是先写阅读为靶子，再写听力攻击之。听力多写，阅读少写，莫不如此。因此接下来涉及的就是怎样去连接文章的问题，或者说如何把文章整合起来。下面的资料都是无老师按照此理念搜集和整合起来的，而且一并奉上的还有搜集来的高分作文一篇，敬请笑纳^_^

观点的表达

think/ claim/discuss/say/ insist/ argue/ contend/ state/demonstrate /mention/ indicate / believe

hold the opinion that / hold the position that/ present the opinion that/ focuson sth,/ deal with sth./ concentrate on sth. / raise the issue that/ make thepoint that/ hold

According to the professor/

表达相反关系的词和短语

refute/challenge/doubt/deny/ rebut/contradict/ oppose/ jeopardize/undermine

differ from/ cast doubt on/ object to/ disagree with/ depart from

be different from

be contradictory / conflicting/ opposing/contrary/ opposite to

In contrast/ on the contrary

The speaker makes the explanation seem less likely

表示相反的形容词

contradictory, different, conflicting, opposite.

表示观点的名词

viewpoint/ opinion/ idea/ argument/belief/standpoint

表示阅读文章的

/reading passage/ writer/author, reading material, writing

听力文章的

listening/listening passage/ speaker/ lecture/ lecturer/talk/ listening material一并附上的，还有高分范例作文一篇，供各位考友慢慢品评^_^

The reading states that assembling a group of people in a team is the best wayto approach certain new projects. However, the professer’s lecture castsdoubts on the reading by giving detailed examples about the phenomena in acompany.

The first doubt is that people in teams do not get what theydeserve. Accordingto the professor, there are “free riders” in every team and these people can stillbenefit from the recognition the team gets. In contrast, those who make realcontributions are not recognized, as the success goes to the group as a

whole.These differ from the reading’s statement, that is, members of the teamusually have chances to be recognized as highly significant.

Another key point made by the professor is that teams do not move veryquickly because they are hard to reach consensus, especially they need a lot ofmeetings to reach an agreement. Instead, the reading mentioned that, teamsmove quickly. To be

specific, teams have wider range of knowledge, expertiseand skills. These two points, if compared, are whole against each other.Moreover, the professor argues that influencers are sometimes too influentialover what the group do. The group may drop the plans which should bediscussed deeper and turn to the so called “highly created” plans made by theinfluencers. Additionally, when these influencer s make mistakes, the wholeteam is to be blamed.

In conclusion, the doubts casted above demonstrate that the reading’s opinion“teams are more risky and creative” is suspicious for us to believe according tothe lecture of the professor.

托福作文难写啊！其难度之高难于上青天！一方面是因为中国考生根本就没有学过地道的英语表达，因此写出来的内容智能全都是用语法拼凑起来的chinglish。

另一方面则是因为中国社会本身有一些独有的东西，比如说“上

火”excessiveinternal heat，这是任何一个外国人都会津津乐道的话题，“上火”是一个非常中国的概念，你会发现在认识中国人之前，外国人根本就不知道什么是上火，因此在鬼佬看来，“上火”是一个所有中国人都懂，但是所与外国人都不懂的有趣的概念。诸如此类的还有非常多，比如说“冰糖葫芦”、“豆腐脑”，都是中国所独有的。

因为这些词汇在英语里根本就不曾提及，因此中国学生就会发现，当自己写作中涉及到这些词汇的时候，往往是无从下笔，因为根本就没用英语表达过。

新托福写作模板

综合作文：270字以上 总结听力材料summarize the lecture: The speaker talks about The lecture discusses/is mainly discussing The professor made the point that 引出要点introduce key points: First/second/third First/then/another point is that Or express the key point directly in a topic sentence. 引出例子introduce examples or reasons: For example (instance)/one example is/such as/that is 增加例子add examples or reasons: Next/Furthermore/another example is/in addition 对比观点Shw contrast between ideas: However/In contrast/on the contrary/on the other hand/but 精彩opening: 1) The lecture discusses…which differs from the main idea in the reading that… 2) The professor made the point that…. The reading does not discuss this point. Another important point is that…, but the reading does not d iscuss the point. Finally, the Professor stated that…. In general, the Professor discusses problems of…that the reading does not include. 3) According to the lecture, ….On the other hand/while the reading stated that… The professor made the point that…. On the contrary/however/in contrast, the writer demonstrated an idea that… The lecture supports/illustrates the idea that… The lecture contradicts/refutes/is in contrary to/is the opposite of the idea that… 对材料的指称： The speaker/lecturer/professor/listening material/lecture

完整版托福词汇

Tips: 1.斜黑体字单词多为重点单词,供欲获得90分及以上学员研习。 2.带*号词根为重点词根,适用于全部托福考生,尤其是90分及以上考生。 3.某些初中或极简单单词未标注中文意思。 act,ag=act 行为,行动 action （act+ion）active (act+ive) activity(act+ity) actor actress actual实际的,具体的（做出来的）actually practice 练习,实践,实习（pr提前+act行动）practical react 反应（re相反+行为=反过来行为）reaction transact交易.交流（trans从一点到另一点+行为）transaction interact 交流,沟通,交换（inter彼此之间+act行为）interaction agency 机构,公司（ag做事情+ency表名词=做事情的地方）agent 代理人,经纪人（ag 做+ent人）agile灵巧的,灵活的（ag行动+ile反复的=能反复行动=灵活的）agility agenda议程,事项（要做得事）enact实施,颁布（en使+act→使〔法律〕动→实施法律） aer, aeri=air,表示空气 aerial 空气的（aeri+al 表形容词）aeromechanics 航空力（aero+mechanics 机械学）aerology 气象学，大气学（aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学）aerospace（大气层内外）空间（aero+space 空间）aeroview 鸟瞰图 （aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰）aerobic n 有氧活动（aero空气+bio生活,活动）aerogram无线电报（aero+gram写）atmosphere 大气,气氛aviator飞行者aviation 飞行 alter, ali= to change, 表示“其他的，改变状态” alter 变更，收变alterable 可收变的（alter+able 能…的）alternation交互，交错（alternate+ion）alternative二者择一（的）（来自alternate 交替，交替选择的方法）alien 外国的,外来的,陌生的（ali+en 表形容词或名词意思为地方→其他地方的→外国的，外国人的）alienate疏远（alien 外国的＋ate→把别人当外国人→疏远）alienation am,amor,amat=love amateur爱好（业余）amatory 恋爱的,情人的amour 恋情,奸情amorous 多情的(amor爱+ous多)enamored 倾心的,被迷住的amiable和蔼的,亲切地amicable 友善平和的amity 友善enmity 敌意

最新托福阅读单词题必背——无老师镇魂词

iBT新托福镇魂单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版） 1.3版（2011年10月12日） 使用方法：这整个文件，至少要整体反复从头至尾看20遍，务必要求达到看到前面的单词，就马上能联想到后面的单词以及中文的意思。就像你一看到新托福考试，马上就能联想到“无老师”一样。^_^但是，并不要求会写，以及会用这些单词，这个文件里面所有的单词，只要认识即可。 更新：2011年10月12日新增58组单词

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 12.abundance= large amount n. 大量 13.abundance= great number n. 大量 14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 20.access =reach v. 接近 21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供 25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 27.account= description n. 说明 28.account for= explain v. 说明 29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 31.accurate =correct a. 正确的 32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上 35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的 36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的 37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 41.administer = manage v. 管理 42.admit= let in v. 准许进入 43.adopt= enact v. 采用 44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情 48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予 49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 57.air= feeling n. 气氛 58.alarm= sound v. 警报 59.alarm= warning n. 警告 60.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然 61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然 62.allow= enable v. 允许 63.allude= suggest v. 暗示 64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 65.ally with= link to v. 结盟 66.alter= change to v. 改变 67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的 68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的 69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的 70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的 71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的 72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定 73.ancient= old a. 古老的 74.ancient =antique a. 古老的 75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭 76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭 77.annually= yearly ad. 每年 78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物 79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手 80.anticipate= expect v. 预期 81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的 82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面 83.antler =horn n. 鹿角 84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心 85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外 86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外 87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备 88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的 89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地 90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力

必背经典托福词汇(例句版)

barn n.[农]谷仓, 畜棚, 畜舍, 机器房 The wind unroofed the barn. 风掀掉了谷仓的顶。 barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的n.荒地Nothing can grow in this barren land. 在这块不毛之地上什么也不能生长。 It's useless to continue such a barren argument. 继续这种无聊的争辩是无用的。 barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障 The horse took the barrier easily. 那匹马轻松地越过了障碍。 Heavy duties on imports and exports are a barrier to international trade. 进出口的高关税是国际贸易的障碍。 barter n.物品交换, 实物交易v.物品交换, 交换 The prisoners tried to barter with the guards for their freedom. 囚犯们企图和看守做换取自由的交易。 On these islands a system of barter is used. 在这些岛上仍然实行着物物交换的制度。 basement n.地下室, 墙脚 basin n.盆, 盆地, 水池 He washed his hands in a basin. 他在盆里洗了手。 be characterized by ...的特点在于,...的特点是 be taken by 对...很喜爱被...迷住, 被...吸引 be up to 胜任, 从事于 beak n.鸟嘴, 喙 This parrot has a red beak. 这只鹦鹉的嘴是红色的。 beam n.梁, 桁条, (光线的)束, 柱, 电波, 横梁v.播送 We enjoy seeing the glorious beams of the rising sun. 我们喜欢观赏初升太阳的灿烂光辉。 From a sky of untarnished blue the sun beamed down upon Beijing. 阳光透过万里碧空照耀着北京城。 She beamed at me. 她对我微笑。 bequest n.遗产, 遗赠

托福英语作文写作万能句模板

托福英语作文写作万能句模板 1.____ is now being questioned by more and more people. ____正受到越来越多人的质疑。 2. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use ____ are decreasing and ____ is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that ____ will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 即使很多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用____的人数会减少， ____可能会消亡，不过，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信 ____仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。 3. experts point out that increasing ____ not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 专家指出：持续增加的污染不但会导致像世界变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 4. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like ____ are more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像____这样的环保型交通工具。 5. Using ____ contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as ____. 使用____有助于人们的身体健康，并____。

托福听力词汇完整版

托福听力词汇完整版

lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课 colloquium n.报告课 tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级 elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课： Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideline 课程纲要 major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s signature 教授的签字（用于注册课程） Course cap课程容量（可以招收的学生数）, openings （可供注册的名额） Take选（课）, drop 退（课） Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 作业： assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 project 作业 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文（research paper） thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 journal 学术期刊 social investigation 社会调查 survey 调查 questionnaire n.调查表, 问卷observation n.观察 interview vt.n.采访 collect data 收集数据 broad (论文等)内容宽泛 narrow down (论文等)缩小范围source （写论文的）参考资料critical thinking 评判性思维 lack your own ideas缺少自己的想法deadline n.最终期限 extension 延期 due date/time期限 outline n.大纲, 提纲(roadmap) bibliography n书目, 参考书目reference 参考 plagiarism n. 抄袭 revise v. 修改 rewrite v. 重写 final draft 完成稿 speech n.演讲 presentation 演讲，陈述 eye contact 目光接触 intonation 音调

无老师托福SAT作文巨讲堂合集,个人整理

Perhaps no issue in this world is as significance to students as education. Despite various responses people may have on the topic concerning the issue regarding which thing should the education aim at. I, given the chance, prefer to endorse that preparing for careers should have primary consideration. When people improve their living level, rest is more and more important to us, for example, going to museum, going to concert, and going to swim with friends. The government should give money to the public movement, but other people think the government should provide these money to museums and music center, but not to the rest things. I do not agree with this opinion. With the improvement of living quality of modern people, leisure activities become more and more important for them, such as go to the museum, concert, or go to swim with friends and so on. There is no doubt that government should give subsidies to support those public activities, but some people argue that it’s more important for the government to spend money to build art museums and music performance center than to build recreational facilities. I disagree with this opinion. improve our relation’s web. Join LinkedIn and Plaxo, and ask for advices from current and past partners. We should use Twitter to update your project, and connect with other partners. We must find the local internet groups, and join in them. Ramp up your networking. Join LinkedIn and Plaxo, and ask for recommendations from current and past coworkers. Use Twitter to update the world on your current projects as well as network with other like-minded individuals. Look for local networking groups, and start attending them. Prepare for success. You should register a website by your name.Then you can build a very impressive and professional e-mail. You can encourage other people to look at your website. Take a photo. This will prepare for your web, and advertisement, and anything can raise your professional image. You may order the name card with your name, website and telephone number on it. If you do not want to receive the telephone from other companys, you can use the skype in’s number, and it is 60 dollar/year. Prepare for success. Consider registering a web site in your name. You can then create a professional-sounding email address that will encourage people to take a journey of your web site. Get a professional photograph taken. This is for your web site, your advertising, or anything else that you will be doing to promote your image as a serious professional. Order your own business cards in your name with your web site and business number. If you don’t want your cell phone ringing with business calls at work, consider a Skype In number, which will cost you just $60 a year. If you want to make a achievement, there are two parts you have to do: You must have time to make a dream, and you must make a movement. You should have time to make a visualization every day. You must think about it and make a note of them. You should make a rule that you should make some time every day to make your dream real. If you are an artist, you should make an artistic production. If you are a writer, you should write something. If you do not do any thing, the dream will never come ture.

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available 可利用的adj A avenue 大道n. avoid 避免V. accomplish 完成V. await 等待V. ack no wledge 认可V. award 颁奖V. acquire 获得V. aware 意识到的adj adapt 适应V. awful 可怕的adj adequate 充足的adj. awkward 笨拙的adj adhere 粘附V. adopt 领养V. B advice 通知，建议n. advise 建议V. ban 禁止V. appare nt 明显的adj. barga in 讨价还价V. appeal 吸引n. barrel 枪管n. appetite 胃口n. barrier 障碍物n. applicable 可应用的adj. beforeha nd 事先的adj applica nt 申请人n. blast 爆炸n. appo int 任命V. breadth 宽度n. approach 靠近V. breed 发育V. appropriate 合适的adj. budget 预算n. approximate 大概的adj. bunch 一束n. arbitrary 任意的adj. bun dle 一捆n. architect 建筑师n. bureau 局n. architecture 建筑学n. C arise 升起V. arithmetic 算术n. can cel 取消V. arouse 引起V. capture 捕获V. ash 灰n. cargo 货物n. aspect 方面n. casual 偶然的adj attach 贴上V. cauti on 、、亠V. authority 权威性n. cerem ony 仪式n. automatic 自动的adj. chaos 混乱n. auxiliary 辅助的adj. cliff 悬崖n.

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