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过去分词和现在分词专项练习50题

英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习

I. 单项选择

1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.

A. To see

B. Seeing

C. Having seen

D. Being seen

2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.

A. fix

B. fixing

C. fixed

D. to fix

3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.

A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure

B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure

C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure

D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure

4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy

5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. Comparing

B. To compare

C. Compared

D. Having compared

6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.

A. designing

B. design

C. designed

D. to design

7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.

A. To save

B. Saving

C. Saved

D. Having saved

8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.

A. following

B. to be following

C. followed

D. having followed

9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. lost

D. has lost

10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.

A. being heard

B. hearing

C. heard

D. hear

11. The result of the test was rather _____.

A. disappointed

B. disappointing

C. being disappointed

D. disappoint

12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.

A. use

B. used

C. using

D. being used

13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A. Not to know

B. Not knowing

C. Knowing not

D. Not known

14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.

A. being moving

B. moved

C. moving

D. to be moved

15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.

A. came

B. comes

C. come

D. coming

16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.

A. Having shown

B. Showing

C. Has shown

D. Having been shown

17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.

A. gathering

B. gathered

C. gather

D. being gathered

18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.

A. follow

B. following

C. followed

D. being followed

19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.

A. reduce

B. reducing

C. reduced

D. reduces

20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.

A. live

B. to live

C. lived

D. living

21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.

A. understand

B. understanding

C. to understand

D. understood

22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.

A. settle

B. settled

C. to settle

D. settling

23. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A. busily prepared

B. busy preparing

C. busily prepare

D. are busily preparing

24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.

A. covering, falling

B. covered, falling

C. covered, fallen

D. covering, fallen

25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.

A. to learn

B. learn

C. learned

D. learning

26. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。

A. stolen, hidden

B. stealing, hiding

C. stealing, hidden

D. stolen, hiding

27. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own.

A. to learn, to forget

B. learning, to forget

C. to learn, forgetting

D. learning, forgetting

28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality.

A. To produce

B. Being produced

C. Produced

D. Having produced

29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree.

A. coming to

B. going to

C. leading to

D. turning to

30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.

A. consider

B. considering

C. considered

D. be considered

31. ___many times, he still couldn’t understand.

A. Having been told

B. Having told

C. He having been told

D. Telling

32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons.

A. to support

B. supporting

C. supported by

D. having supported

33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres.

A. to cover

B. covered

C. covers

D. covering

34. ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising

35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added

B. to add

C. adding

D. added

36. “Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice.

A. angrily pointing

B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed

D. and angrily pointing

37. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.

A. Writing

B. Having written

C. Written

D. Being written

38. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?

A. fright

B. frightening

C. frightened

D. frighten

39. Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found.

A. marked

B. mark

C. to mark

D. marking

40. The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____.

A. tremble

B. trembling

C. trembled

D. to trembled

41. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.

A. announce

B. announcing

C. announced

D. to announce

42. He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself.

A. sing

B. singing

C. sung

D. to sing

43. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.

A. heard

B. hearing

C. hear

D. to hear

44. The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports.

A. collect

B. to collect

C. collected

D. collecting

45. The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai.

A. produce, produce

B. produced, produced

C. produced, producing

D. producing, producing

46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____a patient.

A. examine

B. examining

C. to examine

D. examined

47. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.

A. Having been given

B. Having given

C. Giving

D. Being given

48. ____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.

A. Having been given

B. Having given

C. Giving

D. Being given

49. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.

A. inform

B. informing

C. informed

D. being informed

50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.

A. inform

B. informing

C. informed

D. being informed

II. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1. She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams.

2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.

3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)

4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.

5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)

6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.

7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.

9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.

10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

III. 单项选择

1.The prisoner(罪犯),____ the guard and run away, was caught the next days.

A killed

B killing

C having killed

D being killed by

2. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless______ every day.(2007四川高考)

A watered

B watering

C water

D to water

3. x

4.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,______ in the natural light during the day.

A to let

B letting

C let

D having let

5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_____, he gladly accepted it.

A finished

B finishing

C having finished

D was finished.

6. ____in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.

A Having lost

B Lost

C Being lost

D Losting

7. Whether you believe it or not, it is _____ that cause you illness.

A because of your overweight

B you are so overweight

C because you are overweihgt

D your being overweight

8. All flights______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.

A had been canceled

B have been canceled

C having been canceled

D being canceled

9. _____ the old houses, they built a beautiful garden in that area.

A Pulled down

B Having pulled down

C Pulling down

D To pull down

10 Thousands of people have been moving to Shenzhen since 1992, its population_____ to over 10,000,000.

A increasing

B increased

C has increased

D has been increased

11. Studies show the electronic devices people have made use of______ music may be causing hearing loss in many people.

A enjoy

B to enjoy

C enjoying

D enjoyed

12.______, the vitamin C in them will be destoryed.

A Vegetable cooked too long

B Cooked too long

C Cooking too long

D Vegetables cooking too long

13. The schoolboys and schoolgirls are walking along the street,_______ a small red cap.

A each of them has

B they each have

C every wears

D each wearings.

14. Taiwan-borned filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78 Academy Awards,____ the highest honor in American movie fields.

A to consider

B considering

C consider

D considered

15.______ the public shcools with the private school, the guide book gives us a clear idea aobut the differences between them.

A Having compared

B considered

C To compare

D To be compared.

I. 1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC

11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD

21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC

31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB

41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC

II. 1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired

4. calling

5. raised

6. playing

7. Compared 8. running 9. made10. Lost

III. CABBA BDCBA CADDA

过去分词、现在分词练习题及答案

过去分词专项练习过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。过去分词用法总结如下：一、表语: 1．The cup is broken. 2． The door remains locked. 3．She looked disappointed. 二、定语：要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定语)

2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语) 三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Everyone thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

现在分词和过去分词的用法及实例分析

现在分词和过去分词的用法及实例分析现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”，过去分词表示“被动和完成”(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。 1)分词作状语分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。分词做状语时，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。作状语的分词相当于一个状语从句。【例如】 Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Using what you know of word stems and word formations, you can make a guess at the meaning of a new word. The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station.Given better attention, the plants could grow better. He looked tired and depressed, visibly disturbed by the news of his mother's illness. 分词在句子中作状语，使用何种分词，要取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主谓关系用现在分词，动宾或被动关系用过去分词。【例如】 Not having enough hands, we turned to them for help. (We don't have enough hands). Taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handled our affairs better. (we are taught/teach us) .Inspired by the International, the working people of all countries have been fighting for their final liberation. (the working people were inspired/ inspire the working people)____the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge. (CET-4 1996,6) A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed 本句意思为：相信地球是平的，许多人担心哥伦布会从边上掉下去。许多人与相信之间是主谓关系，及分词与主语之间为主谓关系。因此，应用现在分词，答案为B. No matter how frequently ____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. (CET-4 1995,6) A) performing B) performed C) to be performed D) being performed 本句中贝多芬的作品被反复表演，可见分词与句子的主语之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词，故答案为B.

现在分词专项练习题

现在分词专项练习题 I .单项选择 1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy 3. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 4. The result of the test was rather _____. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 5. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 6. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 7. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered 8. The student corrected his paper car efully, ____the professor’s suggestions. A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed 9. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 10. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting 11. ___different kinds of pianos, the worker’s farther improved their quality. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 12. ___many times, he still couldn’t understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling 13. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres. A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering 14. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 15. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written 16. He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 17. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____a patient. A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined 18. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 19. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead .A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 20 . _______ a reply , he decided to write again . A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received II.用动词正确形式填空 more attention, the trees could have grown better.(give) missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. (play) the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.(.Arrive, find) the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. (lead ;find) these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being. (See) can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (sail) you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face. (move ) was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. ( Follow )

高英语语法专项练习：过去分词

过去分词专项训练 Part1: Fill in the blanks 1. When_______(ask) why he was late, he went red.(脸红了) 2. Deeply ____ (move) by the story, she began to cry. 3. He walked out of the house，_______ （follow）by his pet dog ______(name )Snoopy. 4. When______ (travel), you should take care of your health. 5. Although________ (shock) at the nationwide milk crisis, many mothers still showed they would choose the brands of milk powder cautiously instead of saying “no” to it. party. 6. Even if______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening = Even if I______ (invite), I won’t attend the evening party. 7 _______(dress )in white, she looks really pretty. 8 ________(see) the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of his good old days. 9 Can you see the boy ___________ (question) by the police now? 10 The building ___________ (complete) at the end of this year will be our library. 3. At last the man managed to make himself ___ with his ____ French. A. understood; broken B. understand; break C. understanding; breaking D. understand; broken 4. _____ to be one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, the computer is playing a more and more important role in social life. A. Considered B. Considering C. To consider D. Consider 5. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 6. Daring, Can’t you get _________ quickly, only fifteen minutes for the party! A. changing B. change C. to be changed D. changed 7. We must study as much as possible to meet the needs of a _________ world we face. A. ever-changed B. ever-change C. ever-changes D. ever-changing 8 The ________ story of the hero _______ everyone to tears. A. moving; moved B. moving; moving C. moved; moved D. moved; moving 9. After the storm there were quite a few ______ trees on the ground. Many people saw them ______ down when the storm came up. A. fallen; fall B. fallen; fallen C. fallen; to fall D. falling; fall 10. To our great grief, there were more than 10 million people _______ in the Wen Chuang earthquake. A. killing B. to be killed C. killed D. having been killed em big at all. 11 _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t se A Compare B When comparing C Comparing D When compared 12. If one third of a person’s blood _______, they may die. A. lost B is lost C. is losing D. loses tudents ____ outside to come in right away. 13. It’s time for the class meeting. Tell the s A. playing B. to play C. played D. who play 14. ____ drivers are a danger to the safety of the public. A. Drank B. Drunk C. Drinking D. Drink - 1 - / 3

过去分词讲解及习题

过去分词的用法讲解过去分词的用法在英语语法中很是普遍。那么，如何正确的使用过去分词呢?我们来看看过去分词的用法解析，只有了解了过去分词的用法，才能正确的运用和使用它。一、基本概念 1. 分词的定义动词的-ed分词即过去分词，是由动词的过去分词构成，一般只有一种形式。 2. 过去分词的语法作用：过去分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。 1) 过去分词作表语，主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。如： Don’t touch the glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个杯子，它是坏的。 He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。 2) 过去分词做定语：单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，相当于一个定语从句。如： The excited people rushed into the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。 We need more qualified teachers. 我们需要更多合格的教师。过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面，相当于一个定语从句。如： Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天有什么活动吗? The suggestion made by the foreign expert was adopted by the manager. 外国专家提出来的建议被经理采纳了。过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。如： The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.这些书是鲁迅写的，受到了许多中国人民的喜爱。

现在分词和过去分词的区别

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