英语语法填空专项训练

2013珠海市远亮复读学校英语语法填空专项训练

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer holiday with his family.One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is (16)________ shark not far away！”On hearing the shout, Tom was scared to (17)________ (die) because he (18)________ (scare) of its dangerous characteristic.“Just don't worry, Tom！”His father said, “But in order to avoid (19)________ (harm), let's go back to our hotel.”

They stayed in the seaside for several weeks.Though the weather was much hotter than that in their hometown, Tom got used to (20)________ and felt at home.Every morning, he got up earlier than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time.Then he went to have a chat with his new friend, Jack, who he happened to come (21)________ during his holiday.Jack was a native and he was familiar (22)________ the seaside well.He was a man with good (23)________ (qualify)．Soon they became very good friends.After they parted, they kept writing to each other.Now, Tom still often hears (24)________ Jack.They talked in their letters about things and persons (25)________ they remembered in the seaside.

第二节语法填空

本文讲述了Tom在海边度假时的所见所闻。

16．a此处指不远处有“一只”鲨鱼，表泛指。

17．death在介词to后，要用其名词形式。

18．was scared be scared of 害怕，是固定搭配。

19．being harmed avoid doing sth.避免做某事，是固定搭配。

20．it指代上文的the weather。

21．across come across碰见，遇见。

22．with be familiar with...对……熟悉。

23．qualification作介词with的宾语，应用其名词形式。

24．from hear from...收到……的来信。

25．that先行词既有人又有物时要用关系代词that。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The hostess was to have a party and entertain guests at home.She busied herself so early in the morning, cleaning the house.She was so tired (16)________ she felt pain in her waist and on the back.Drops of sweat fell from her forehead.She did not finish cleaning the house

(17)________ dusk.

(18)________ (look) at the clean and tidy drawing room, she released a sigh with a smile on her face.The guests were coming! Entering the drawing room, they (19)________ (attract) by the fresh flowers.Surprisingly pleased, they cheered in praise, “Oh, what beautiful flowers！”

“How colorful and fragrant！”

“Just have a look at it, and life is full of pleasure！”

Then they went on to express their thanks (20)________ the hostess for her (21)________ (delicate) arranged flowers.

With an embarrassed smile, the hostess said, “I am glad you like it.Thank you for your praise.I was (22)________ bit surprised about it.I (23)________ make detailed arrangement for your honor.I was busy the whole day cleaning and mopping.As to the flowers in the vase, it is a piece of cake.I did it by just lifting my hand.Now you are (24)________ (aware) of my hard work and praise (25)________ highly for my easiest effort.It is beyond my expectation.”

第二节语法填空

本文主要讲述了女主人为迎接客人的到来而辛劳了一天，结果得到客人称赞的却是她不经意做的事，这让女主人颇为尴尬。

16．that so...that...中的that引导结果状语从句。

17．until/till表示“直到……才”用not...until...。

18．looking looking为现在分词作伴随状语。

19．were attracted这里表示“客人被鲜花吸引住了”，故要用被动语态，且全文的主体时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。

20．to“向某人表示感激或感谢”用express one's thanks to sb.。

21．delicately修饰arranged要用副词形式。

22．a表示“有点”用a bit或a little。

23．did助动词do放在谓语动词之前表示强调，表示“的确、确实”之意。因发生在过去，故用did。

24．unaware根据句意可知，这里是指客人“没有注意到”她的辛劳。

25．me这里指只表扬女主人的举手之劳所做的事，代指“自己”且在动词后用宾格，故填me。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food.Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply (16)________ (meet) a need.However, people are living in a fastpaced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food.They need fast food.That is (17)________ China's fastfood market expands.

A foreign fastfood restaurant (18)________ (call) KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by (19)________ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's.(20)________ the development of China, foreign fastfood chains are realizing high speed growth in China.However, these “junk foods” (21)________ (criticize) by health experts for long because they can't provide balanced nutrition.The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains (22)________ food coloring, Sudan 1, (23)________ can cause cancer.

In fact, China has many of its own traditional fastfood dishes.Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular.(24)________ (compare) with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are (25)________ (health)．But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fastfood chains even though there exist some potential risks.

第二节语法填空

本文主要介绍了中国快餐业发展的原因、现状及其中存在的危险。

16．meeting beyond是介词，意为“超出，超过”，后接动词要用动名词形式。

17．why句意：这就是为什么中国的快餐市场能够发展的原因。本句是一个表语从句，表示原因，故用why引导。

18．called call与restaurant为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作定语。

19．others此处表示“其他的餐馆”，后面没有名词，故填others。

20．With with the development of 随着……的发展。

21．have been criticized由for long可知要用现在完成时，且criticize与junk foods之间是动宾关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态。

22．a此处表示“一种食品色素”，故用不定冠词。

23．which本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，故用which引导。

24．Compared此处用过去分词作状语。

25．healthier此处表示两者比较，故用比较级。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Suddenly all the lights on that crowded underground train went out.Then it stopped in that dark tunnel.We waited.We expected the lights to come on again.(16)________ nothing happened.

Then I began to smell (17)________．People around me then began to cry out in fear.“The train is on fire！”they cried.The woman (18)________ (stand) next to me (19)________ (sudden) fell on the floor.I realized she was overcome by the smoke.Then I saw flames appearing.“If something does not happen soon，”I said to (20)________ , “I (21)________ (burn) alive！”But as I stood there in the dark in that crowded burning train, I could see no way to escape.So I cried, “God, if it is not my time to die, please help me！”I heard a noise.It was (22)________ my right hand side.I at once began to push my way forward to (23)________ that noise came from.For two hours I kept walking in that dark train tunnel.At last I saw (24)________ light in the distance.“Thank God！”I cried.“God must have a purpose for saving my life.He must want me to help (25)________ people experience what he could do for them.” I decided.

第二节语法填空

本文讲述的是作者被困在地铁里后设法逃生的经历。

16．But与前句是转折关系。

17．something意思是闻到有某物燃烧的味道，表示“某物”是something。

18．standing因the woman是stand是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，故填standing。

19．suddenly修饰谓语fell，作状语，用副词。

20．myself表示“自言自语，心里想”是“say to oneself”。

21．will be burnt因前面的条件句中用的是一般现在时，主句应当用一般将来时；又因I与burn是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。

22．on表示左右等方位用介词on。

23．where句意是“我立即开始朝传来声音的地方前进”，where在此引导地点状语从句。

24．a句意是“看见在远处有一盏灯”，表泛指，故填a。

25．other泛指“别的”人。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Nowhere are manners more important than at the table.When the Chinese ask their guests to dinner, even though there are excellent dishes on the table, (16)________ host is (17)________ (like) to say something like “There are no special dishes tonight.Please help yourselves.” The praises of the dishes (18)________ (leave) to the guest.But this is different in the West.If (19)________ (ask) a guest to eat at his home, the host may say, “This is the (20)________ (good) dish my wife cooks.” The seats are arrange d in a different way.The hostess or host sits at the head of the table (21)________ the main guest on his right, the second guests on his left.There are some (22)________ (different) in offering wine and cigarettes.(23)________ a Chinese host gives a toa st, he usually says “Bottoms up” and drinks up all the wine in the cup.He wants the guests to do the same.But in the West (24)________ is up to the guests to decide how much they https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1114336711.html,ually the host just leaves the cigarettes on the table, instead of offering (25)________ to his (her) guests one after another.

第二节语法填空

本文简要介绍了中西方餐饮礼节的不同，体现在说辞、就座、敬酒、敬烟等方面。

16．the此处表特指。

17．likely be likely to do sth.可能会做某事。

18．are left The praises与leave构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。

19．asking因the host与ask是主动关系，故用“连词＋现在分词短语”作状语。

20．best因有定语从句“my wife cooks”表示范围，且前边有the，故用形容词最高级。

21．with with复合结构作伴随状语，结构为“with＋宾语＋宾补”。

22．differences在there be后应接different的名词形式，由are可知要用其复数形式。

23．When引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。

24．it it在此作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。

25．them指代上文的cigarettes。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl (16)________ (name) Lisa who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (17)________ her fiveyearold brother, (18)________ had miraculously (奇迹般地) survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies (抗体) needed to fight the (19)________ (ill)．

The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for only a moment before taking (20)________ deep breath and saying, “Yes, I'll do it (21)________ it can save Lisa.”

As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister and (22)________ (smile), as we all did, seeing the color returning to her cheeks.Then his face grew pale (23)________ his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away？”

(24)________ (be) young, the boy had (25)________ (understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give her all his blood.

第二节语法填空

本文主要讲述了一个年仅5岁的弟弟勇敢地输血去挽救他姐姐的生命的故事。

16．named过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词girl。

17．from此处表示“从她5岁的弟弟身上输血”，故用from。

18．who who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的“her fiveyearold brother”，且在从句中作主语。

19．illness定冠词the后接名词。illness意为“疾病”。

20．a take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”。

21．if根据上下文可知，此处表示条件，故用if。

22．smiled and连接两个并列谓语，故由上文的lay可知此处用一般过去时。

23．and前后为并列关系，故用and。

24．Being现在分词作原因状语。

25．misunderstood根据上文可知他“误会”了医生。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A good teacher is many things to many people.In my own experience, the people I respect most are the teachers (16)________ demanded the most discipline from their students.

I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school.I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.I remember very (17)________ (clear) a sign over her classroom door.It was (18)________ simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first five letters of the word was emphasized, not the last seven.”In other words, I guess, labor (19)________ her was more important than oratory, which means (20)________ (make) speeches.

She prepared her work very carefully and demanded us to do the same.We got lots of homework from her.(21)________ she had broken her arm, and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework (22)________ (reduce), but it continued just the same.She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read (23)________．

I think sometimes teachers who demand most are liked (24)________．But (25)________ time goes by, this discipline really seems to benefit the students.

第二节语法填空

作者阐述了最受人尊敬的老师是那些要求学生最严格的老师的观点。尽管严厉的老师有时会是学生最不喜欢的，但是随着时间的推移，受过严格训练的学生是受益的。

16．that/who定语从句的先行词为teachers，从句中缺少主语，故用that/who引导。

17．clearly修饰动词remember，作状语，要用副词。

18．a这是“一块”简单的招牌。

19．for表示“对某人来说”要用介词for。

20．making mean doing sth.意味着做某事。

21．Once两句间已有连词and，可见这里不是填连词，因缺时间状语，故用表示“曾经，有一次”的once。

22．would be reduced当时大家认为可能会减少作业，应当用过去将来时；又因the homework与reduce是动宾关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。

23．them替代上文的papers。

24．least与most相对应的是least。

25．as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，要用as。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The blacksmith Jones worked hard in his shop.The son of Mr.White, (16)________ rich neighbor, came to see him everyday.“Young man, why not learn to make shoe tacks (钉)？”said Jones.“It may be (17)________ use to you one day.” After a little practice, the boy found he could make some of the finest tacks.Old Mr.White died and because of the war the son lost all his goods.He (18)________ (force) to leave home and live in another country.It happened (19)________ in this village many shoemakers spent a lot of money (20)________ (buy) tacks for their shoes and sometimes they were not able to buy them (21)________ there was a high demand for soldiers' shoes.Young Mr.White, who was finding (22)________ difficult to earn his (23)________ (day) bread, told the shoemakers that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him (24)________ (settle) in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the offer.Soon Mr.Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the village.“How funny，”he said, “Even making tacks can bring a fortune.My trade is (25)________ useful to me than all my former riches.”

第二节语法填空

本文叙述年轻的史密斯在无意中学会了制鞋钉这门手艺，后来这门手艺却成为他创造财富的途径。

16．a一个很富有的邻居，是Mr.White的同位语，首次出现且为可数名词，故用a。

17．of因“of＋名词”相当于形容词，句中of use (＝useful)作表语。

18．was forced主语he与force是动宾关系，用被动语态；且全文时态为一般过去时。

19．that it happened that...(偶然，碰巧)是一个固定句型。

20．buying spend some money doing sth.花费金钱做某事。

21．because后半句说明原因故用because引导原因状语从句。

22．it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to earn his daily bread。

23．daily在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“每日的，日常的”。

24．settled get sb.settled使某人安定下来。

25．more由than可知是比较级，useful的比较级是在前面加more。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

We are all in the position of the farmer.If we plant a good seed, we (16)________ (get) a good harvest.If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we'll get a (17)________ (use) crop.If we don't plant anything, we'll harvest (18)________ at all.

I want the future to be better (19)________ the past.I don't want it (20)________ (pollute) by the mistakes and errors (21)________ which history is filled.We should all be concerned about the future because that is (22)________ we will spend the rest of our lives.

The past is gone and static.Nothing we can do will change it.The future is (23)________ us and it is dynamic.Everything we do will affect it.Each day it will bring us new frontiers in our

homes and in our businesses as long as we recognize (24)________．We are just at (25)________the beginning of the progress in every field of human efforts.

第二节语法填空

作者认为我们都和农民的境况一样，种下优良的种子就会有好的收成，不种就没有收成。

16．will get条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来情况，主句用一般将来时。

17．useless作定语要用形容词；又由句意可知应为useless。

18．nothing根据常识，“什么都不种”就“没有收获”。此处要用代词作宾语；由at all 也可知要填表否定意义的代词。

19．than由better可知，应用比较连词than。

20．polluted it与pollute是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

21．with由be filled with可知，这里用with which引导定语从句。

22．where表示“……的地方”用where引导表语从句。

23．before指未来就“在我们的面前”，表示“在……的面前”用介词before。

24．them代指前面的new frontiers，作宾语，故填them。

25．the at the beginning of 在……的开始。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary.Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear (16)________ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation.(17)________，we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success (18)________ language learning.(19)________ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only (20)________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn (21)________ using the language.(22)________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of (23)________ (advise) for those (24)________ are studying a new language.Practice is important.We must practise speaking and (25)________ (write) the language whenever we can.

第二节语法填空

本文主要讲述了学习外语的一些好的方法。

16．it指代前面的a foreign language。

17．Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。

18．in表示在某个方面。

19．A好的记忆力有助于学习，memory表示“记忆力”时可作可数名词。

20．to memorize不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。

21．by表示用某种方法。

22．If前后是条件关系。

23．advice一条建议，此处应用名词。

24．who引导定语从句，根据上文先行词those指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who 引导。

25．writing practise doing sth.练习做某事。

高一英语语法填空专题练习

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