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辽宁省大连市第八中学2016届高三上学期12月月考 英语试题

辽宁省大连市第八中学2016届高三上学期12月月考  英语试题
辽宁省大连市第八中学2016届高三上学期12月月考  英语试题

大连八中2016届12月月考英语科试卷

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

Three Japanese tourists taking a holiday in Australia got stuck when their GPS told them they could drive from the mainland to an island, failing to mention the 15 kilometres of water and mud in between.

As they drove their hired car from Moreton Bay to nearby North Stradbroke Island, they started to notice the firm surface they were driving on giving way to the well-known bay mud. However, being confident that their GPS would direct them to a road soon, they decided to drive on, managing to travel around 500 metres before their car was up to its tires in mud. To make matters worse, the tide(潮汐) started to come in and soon forced them to seek help and abandon the vehicle. Just four hours later the car was trapped in two metres of water — to the great amusement of onlookers on the shore and passengers on passing boats and ferries.

Y uzu Noda, 21, said she was listening to the GPS and “it told us we could drive down there. It kept saying it would navigate(导航) us to a road. But we got stuck…there’s lots of mud.”She and her travel companions Tomonari Saeki, 22, and Keita Osada, 21, instead had to give up their plans for a day trip to the island and headed back to the Gold Coast of a lift from the RACQ tow truck(吊车) driver who was called to the trapped car. No such luck for the hired car though – after assessing the situation, no attempt was made to recover it. The students from Tokyo, who are due to return home tomorrow, said the experience would not put them off returning to Australia for another visit. Mr. Tomonari said, “It has rained every day on our six day holiday. Hopefully next time we come back, it will be sunny.”

The car was covered by insurance, but the tourists will have to pay up to about $1500 in extra charges.

1. The three Japanese tourists got stuck because___________.

A. there was no way to the island

B. their GPS was broken during their journey

C. their GPS had given the wrong information

D. their car was not made in Japan

2. They didn’t abandon their car until _________.

A. some onlookers went to save them

B. they got stuck in the mud

C. there came the tide

D. they managed to travel around 500 metres

3. How did these Japanese students get back?

A. They had to walk back to their living place.

B. They had to take a lift from the tow truck driver.

C. They had to repair their GPS and drove back.

D. They had to turn to passengers on boats and ferries.

B

When the swim season began, my 11-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, and I cut a deal. She would go to practice three times a week, and I wouldn’t make her compete in swim meets.

Elizabeth does not like swim meets. She gets horribly nervous because she is afraid that she will do something wrong and let everyone down. She started to talk about quitting swimming, which broke my heart because she loves swimming. So I came up with the deal.

Recently, Eliza beth’s team announced a T-shirt relay, which works like this: One person from each relay team puts on a T-shirt and a pair of socks and swims 50 meters. She takes off the clothes and put them on the next person, who then swims 50 meters. This continues until everyone on the team has completed a lap.

It wasn’t exactly a meet, because it would involve only team members. But Elizabeth thought it was. I told Elizabeth I really wanted her to go. She fought back angrily but finally agreed.

When the day for the T-shirt relay arrived, Elizabeth was nervous. She was chosen to swim the anchor leg (最后一棒).By the last leg, Elizabeth’s team had built up a narrow lead. Then it was Elizabeth’s turn to swim.

Approaching the halfway mark, she was still in the lead. Then somebody noticed that one of Elizabeth’s socks had fallen off and was floating in the pool. ―She has to get that sock on before the end of the race,‖ a swimming official told Elizabeth’s team, ―or you will be disqualified.‖

Everybody on her team started shouting, ―Elizabeth! Get the sock!‖ But she couldn’t hear them. Meanwhile, a girl in lane two was gaining on Elizabeth. Just then, a girl on my daughter’s team jumped in the pool, grabbed the sock, swam after Elizabeth and put the sock on Elizabeth.

With the sock finally on, Elizabeth swam her heart out for the last 15 meters and won! There was much celebration. And, for a few minutes, Elizabeth was the hero.

On the ride home, she relived her moment of glory again and again. She told me that if the T-shirt relay was an Olympic event, her team would win the gold medal, I told her that in my professional opinion, she was absolutely right.

4. What do we know about the T-shirt relay?

A. Elizabeth was eager to attend it.

B. Elizabeth made full preparations for it.

C. Elizabeth thought she was sure to fail the relay.

D. Elizabeth agreed to attend it after a lot of persuasion.

5. What happened to Elizabeth when she was swimming the anchor leg?

A. The girl on the other team swam faster than her.

B. She was disqualified for breaking the rule.

C. She was too nervous to swim.

D. One of her socks fell off.

6. We can infer from the last paragraph that Elizabeth_____.

A. believed she was the best of her team.

B. hoped to take part in the Olympics.

C. ove rcame her fear of swim meets.

D. was grateful for the girl’s help.

7. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Born to be a swimmer

B. Swimming in socks

C. The swim season

D. Never give up!

C

The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid--we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.

However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk. Basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we'd need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create adequa te "hitting. ―

But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a "non-Newtonian" liquid that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the

surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour.

Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice, if you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink--and take a shower afterward!

8. Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans _______.

A. are not interested in it

B. have biological limitations

C. have not invented proper tools

D. are afraid to make an attempt

9. What do we know about Basilicus from the passage?

A. It is light enough to walk on water.

B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.

C. It can run across water at a certain speed.

D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water

10. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?

A. To create a thick liquid.

B. To turn the water into solid.

C. To help the liquid behave normally.

D. To enable the water to move rapidly.

11. What is the author's attitude toward the idea of humans' walking on water?

A. It is risky but beneficial.

B. It is interesting and worth trying.

C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.

D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.

D

In New York, Ma Yun witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO,新股发行) in American history. “Alibaba, the world’s largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation ”commented the South China Morning Post.

It has also made Ma China’s richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported

Reuters.

It’s reported that Ma’s rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet Empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also, Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience.

However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career.

During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China, ―I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,‖ he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname ―Crazy Jack Ma‖.

Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “Ma is yet animated and forceful,‖ said The Guardian. “He is funny, creative, and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.

Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”. He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma “plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.‖

12. What made him into e-commerce industry?

A. His English learning experience.

B. His foresight and ambitions.

C. His belief in perseverance.

D. His 17 friends and $60,000 funds.

13. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.

B. Ma had no confidence in his business future.

C. Ma knew little about e-commerce.

D. Ma had not enough money at that time.

14. What’s the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?

A. Funny and competitive.

B. Determined and creative.

C. Rich and different.

D. Attractive and believable.

15.What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The Development of Alibaba Group

B. Ma Yun’s Personal Life

C. Ma Yun’s Crazy Success

D. E-commerce in China

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to protect your ears

You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard.16 _So no harm done…righ t?

Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible(无法治愈的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss._ 17 __But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love:

Ask around. Put your ear buds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to.__ 18 __Turn it down.

Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of ear buds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.

Take breaks.__ 19 __So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.

___20 __You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound.

A. Use earplugs.

B. Keep the volume below 70 percent.

C. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.

D. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.

E. But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.

F. Unfortunately, there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost.

G.. The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lyse Doucet lives a happy life in Chicago. But recently there is some difficulty for her and her family. She and her husband have each other’s parents and young daughter and for that they are21 . But she and her husband are both currently 22 . And their car is in great need of 23 . And then there is the matter of their second child, who is 24 soon. So things are a little tense for the Doucet family these days.

When Lyse and her daughter were walking through a store 25 lot recently, Lyse picked up an envelop from the ground that 26 $4,000 in cash. There were a 27 _of different explanations that could be considered. Was this a kind of good 28 ? Could it be an attempt by the universe to balance everything? Could it be simply a gift from God? Lyse didn’t know. The only thing she knew was that the cash in that envelope 29 to someone else. Oh, and one other thing she knew was that her young daughter was 30 . ―My kid was standing right there 31 I found it,‖ Lyse told WLS-TV in Chicago. ―So basically I wanted to teach my daughter how to be 32 . And for me that was enough.‖

Never mind the bills that were 33 , or the car that needed to be fixed, or the baby that would come soon. When she 34 the money over to the police she was told that there was actually nothing illegal if she 35 it.

The police were able to return the money to the person who 36 it-- an old woman. And one can imagine the joy and 37 she felt when the police handed the lost envelop back to her. ―She came to my house and she was almost in tears, 38 me,‖ Lyse said. ―She gave me a hug and an envelope with a small 39 in it. But what was in it wasn’t 40 . What mattered was the opportunity to teach my daughter honesty.‖

21. A. restricted B. upset C. grateful D. sensitive

22. A. appreciated B. unemployed C. disappointed D. removed

23. A. cash B. protection C. sale D. repair

24. A. sick B. due C. desperate D. dull

25. A. gathering B. begging C. cleaning D. parking

26. A. contained B. involved C. charged D. paid

27. A. handful B. deal C. number D. flood

28. A. expense B. luck C. hope D. prize

29. A. belonged B. reacted C. pointed D. responded

30. A. urging B. affecting C. laughing D. watching

31. A. before B. when C. because D. though

32. A. ripe B. loyal C. honest D. humorous

33. A. passing by B. giving away C. showing off D. piling up

34. A. turned B. watched C. got D. collected

35. A. checked B. made C. kept D. promoted

36. A. sent B. lost C. disliked D. generated

37. A. relief B. anxiety C. tension D. respect

38. A. comforting B. congratulating C. thanking D. offending

39. A. option B. present C. envelope D. amount

40. A. important B. serious C. sufficient D. efficient

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists have discovered that__ 41 _(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, ___42___ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 43 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __44 _(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who___ 45 __(expose) to cold temperature have__ 46__ significant amount of brown fat when___ 47 __(compare) to same - aged indoor workers.”

The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.__ 48 __group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high - fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have ___49__(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity - related diseases.‖ She added: "If you can somehow incre ase levels of this protein, you could__ 50__(possible) lose more

weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是李华,一名高三学生,在网络上看到一所国外大学的招生信息(admission information), 该大学对中国学生开设30多个专业,你对此非常感兴趣,打算用英语撰写一份个人申请,主要内容包括:

1. 想申请的专业;

2. 个人优势;

3. 进入大学后的设想。

注意:1. 词数:100左右;

2. 书信格式已给出;

3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

高三9月月考英语答案

阅读理解

1-3 CCB 4-7 DDCB 8-11BCAD 12-15BCBC

七选五16-20 EFCDA

完形填空

21-25 CBDBD 26-30ACBAD 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 BACDA

语法填空

41 staying 42 which 43 in 44 comfortable 45 are exposed 46 a 47 compared 48 One 49 lower 50 possibly

短文改错:

On a snowy winter night , a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the

passengers of

wet road .And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out

trapped was

of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help . A man who

lived nearby saw that had happened . He and some villagers succeeded in open the

what opening

door and helped all of them out of the bus .He took them to his home but offered food

and

and water and even some warm clothes to the children . They spent two days in their

his

home and finally help came . All of them were thankfully for their help.

thankful

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

One possible version

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have recently noticed the admission information of your university on the Internet. I’m writing to apply for management among all the majors offered to us Chinese students.

For one thing, I do well in English and it will be easy for me to complete the courses in your university. For another, I have been the monitor during my school years, which has promoted my organizing ability. Having organized a few school activities successfully, I’m determ ined to be a manager as my dream job. Therefore, my plan is to join the Students’ Union and participate in some meaningful social activities to learn some advanced management experience.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua

辽宁省大连市中考语文试题版含答案

2019年大连市中考语文试题 (考试时间:150分钟满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共四大题,23小题,满分150分。考试时间150分钟。 一、积累与运用(26分) 1.请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里,要求书写规范、端正、整洁。(2分) 奋力奔跑同心追梦 2.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形都正确的一组是()(2分) A.追溯.(sù)喧嚷.(yǎng)坦荡如底.(dǐ)抽丝剥.茧(bō) B.瘦削.(xiāo)黝.黑(yǒu)一代天娇.(jiāo)拈.轻怕重(niān) C.重叠.(dié)堡垒.(lěi)天伦.之乐(lún)相辅.相成(fǔ) D.俯瞰.(kàn)云宵.(xiāo)因地制宜.(yí)锲.而不舍(qì) 3.默写填空。(12分) (1)一条条街道宽不平,一座座楼房披彩虹;____________,____________…(贺敬之《回延安》) (2)____________,____________。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(3)持节云中,何日遣冯唐____________,____________,射天狼。(苏轼《江城子·密

州出猎》) (4)晨起动征铎,客行悲故乡。____________,____________。(温庭筠《商山早行》)(5)王绩在《野望》一诗中,由外物回归自身,运用伯夷、叔齐的典故,抒发自己弃官归隐后心情的诗句是:____________,____________。 (6)《中国诗词大会》第四季总冠军陈更曾对媒体坦言,自己虽是理工科学生,但一直热爱古典诗词,并以之为乐。这正如孔子所言“____________,____________”。(用《<论语>十二章》中的句子填空) 4.按要求完成文后各题。(5分) ①2019年大连达沃斯年会的“大连之夜”文化晚宴,将于7月1日在大连东港商务区音乐喷泉广场举办。②晚宴在以往基础上,将增添了许多新元素。③声光电、海陆空多维营造的氛围,会让晚宴浪漫色彩十足;京剧、杂技、民族舞蹈等极具中国特色的文艺节目,会让晚宴传统文化气息十足;会让晚宴高科技味道十足的是360太空舱和航海模拟器等“大连智造”。④在晚宴上,嘉宾还可以佩戴高级VR头显一体机眼镜观看“全景看大连”宣传片,感受大连的城市发展。 (1)第②句有语病,你的修改建议是:__________________________________。(2分)(2)改写第③句画线部分,使全句表达更顺畅。(2分) _______________________________________________________________________________ (3)第④句有一个标点使用不当,应将_______改为_______。(1分) 5.名著阅读。(5分) (1)下列关于名著的表述有误的一项是()(2分) A.《水浒传》歌颂了拥有不同人生经历的梁山好汉们豪侠仗义、除暴安良的英雄壮举。 B.《海底两万里》中,漫步海底森林、搏击采珠人、遭遇大冰盖等情节都极富幻想色彩。 C.《简·爱》中,女主人公追求自由、平等的爱情,历经坎坷,最终与罗切斯特幸福结合。

辽宁省大连市2018届高考第一次模拟数学试题(文)有答案

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