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Forwhich用法小结

Forwhich用法小结
Forwhich用法小结

Which在定语从句中的用法小结

一.引导限制性的定语从句,先行词为物。

1.在从句中做主语,宾语,可以与that互换,而且做宾语时可省略。

He lost the bike (which/that)his father gave to him .(他丢了父亲给他的那辆自行车。)

The film which/that is directed by ZhangYimou is popular with many movie-goers.(张艺谋指导的这部电影很受电影爱好者的欢迎。)

The part (which/that)he played in the film is welcome by many people.

(他在电影中扮演的角色受到了很多人的欢迎。)

2.当先行词为时间,原因,地点,并在从句中做状语时,可用介词+which引导I’ll never forget the days on which/when we had a good time.(我将永远不会忘记我们一起度过美好时光的日子。)

During the next ten years I have never been to Spain in which/where I was born.(在最近的十年我再也没去过我出生的地方---西班牙)

The world in which/where we live is developing fast.(我们生活的世界发展的很快。)

He didn’t explain the reason for which /why he missed the class-meeting.

(他没有解释他没有参加班会的原因。)

3.介词后只能用which做宾语

The place about which we talked is no longer what it used to be.(我们讨论的那个地方不再是原先那个样子。)

The cat on which he played a joke was lovely.(他开玩笑的那只猫很可爱。)4.可将whose+n.换成the +n.+of which/of which+the +n.

He lives in a house ,whose door faces south.

He lives in a house ,the door of which faces south.

He lives in a house ,of which the door faces south.

二.引导非限制性的定语从句

1.指代所修饰的先行词,在从句中充当主语或宾语,充当宾语时不能省略。

He failed the exam,which was rather difficult.(他考试不及格,这次考试相当难)

He failed the exam,in which he cheated. (他考试不及格,在这次考试中他作弊。)

2.指代先行句,在从句中充当主语或宾语

He failed the exam,which made his parents angry。(他考试不及格,这件事使父母很生气)

He failed the exam,with which his parents were angry.(他考试不及格,父母对这件事很生气))

3.注意区分which引导的非限制性的定语从句,as引导的定语从句以及强

调句it is---that---句型的区别:as引导的定语从句放在句首,意思是“这一点”;而which引导的非限制性的定语从句放在主句的后面,并用逗号隔开,

意思是“这件事”;it is---that---句型中it是形式主语。

As we know,the earth is round.

The earth is round,which is known to us.

It is known to us that the earth is round。

(强化练习)

1.The pencil ______ he is drawing is made in Japan.

A.with that

B.with which

C.with where

D.with what

2.Mr.Li’s new house _______ was burnt down last night.

A.for which he paid ten thousand yuan

B.which he paid ten thousands yuan

for

C. for which he paid ten thousands yuan

D.which he paid ten thousand yuan

3.They got to an ancient temple,________ there were quite a few huge pine

trees.

A.in front of which

B.in front of that

C.in the front of which

D.in which

4.It became known that a film with a popular actor in it could be sold

at a higher price to theater owners than could a film_______ the actor was not known.

A.which

B.that

C.in which

D.of which

5.The Greens are busy panting the house,into ________they will move next

month.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.it

6.The result of the experiment was very good,_______ we hadn’t

expected.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that

7.The house,_________ the roof was blown off in the hurricane,was now been

repaired.

A.whose

B.which

C.of which

D.its

8. Everything depends ________ we have enough time.

A.if

B.to whether

C.on if

D.on whether

9. Oman is a country _________ is rich in oil.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.\

10. The world _________ we’re living in is made up of matter.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.where

Key:1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B

6.C

7.C

8.D

9.B 10.C

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(5)How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语+谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊! How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊! 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词,被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词(单数形式或复数形式),也可以是不可数名词。 (1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好,我是多么的高兴啊!(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! (3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊! 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 (1)不定式短语引起的感叹句

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二、Ah表示惊奇、高兴、讨厌、懊悔、藐视、威胁等,可译为“呀、啊”等。 1.Ah,yes,Jeanne married a man with a lot of money.啊,对啦,让娜嫁给了一个很有钱的人。 2.“Ah,what splendid clothes!” thought the Emperor.“啊!多华丽的衣服啊!”皇帝想。 3.Ah,how pitiful!呀,多可惜! 4. Ah,here is the thing I am after.哎呀,我找的东西在这儿呢。 三、come表示鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等,可译为“喂、好吧、说吧、得啦”等。 1.Oh,come,Mathilde.Surely you can tell an old friend.嗨,说吧,玛蒂尔德,你对老朋友说说总是可以的吧。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/119015016.html,e,we must hurry.喂,我们得赶紧啦! https://www.sodocs.net/doc/119015016.html,e,come,get him his change.Tod,get him his change.好吧,好吧,托德,快把钱找给他,快把钱找给他。 4. Come,come!What were you really doing behind the bicycle sheds?喂!喂!你还在车棚里磨蹭啥?

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_________________________________________ _________________ 2) The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. _________________________________________ __________________

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