初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案(1)
一、选择题
1．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.
--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.
A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up
2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.
A．got off B．took off C．kicked off
3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.
A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.
A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up
5．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—You look so sad. What happened?
一The exam to be much harder than I thought.
A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out
8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.
A．proud of B．popular with
C．strict with D．worried about
9．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.
A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?
--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.
A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.
A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Cam paign.
—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.
A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up
15．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
16．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
18．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
A．look for B．make fun of C．care for
19．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of 21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.
A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 23．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.
—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.
A．looks into B．fits into
C．turns into D．puts into
24．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 25．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。——给她打电话，我们应该让她高兴起来。cheer up使……高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；
C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。
【点睛】
与off有关的短语：
take off起飞，脱掉get off下车
turn off关上set off出发
put off推迟，拖延show off炫耀
run off跑掉keep off远离，不接触
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles 和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：由于通往机场的道路正在维修中，我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析，turn off关闭 take off 起飞，脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知，答案
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意…his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以…为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为…担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。
【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。
考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——我可以找格林女士接电话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？——不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词
短语辨析。Not likely不可能；Not exactly并非如此，不完全是，（说反话时用，用于纠正某人说过的话）；Not nearly几乎没有；Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think it’s a bit boring.可知，我只是觉得它有点无聊，仅此而已，不是讨厌它，这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定，"Not exactly"表示不完全否定，意为"不完全是"、"不完全如此"；故答案选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作；work it over研究，检查；work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem…可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意“自从他得了重大疾病后，你就应该去看望他，毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计；B.首先；C.首先；尤其；D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知，故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。——确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。
考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up 露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。——你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些
成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _______ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到______，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。——你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他
们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找；B. make fun of取笑；C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境：我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳，因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟，这里是指照顾我的小弟弟，可知care for符合题意，故答案选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：——普京击败其他候选人，第四次当选总统。——是的，普京很受欢迎。他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人。第一个空考查动词；beat打败某人，defeated打败某人，尤其指在战场上，won战胜某个队伍；结合语境“普京击败其他候选人”，可知用beat。第二个空，考查介词短语；ahead of在…之前、领先，better than比…更好，in front of在…前面；由句意“他的选票在选举中远远领先于其他人”，可知ahead of符合题意；故答案选A。
点睛：beat“击败”，一般是指游戏、比赛的专门名词，强调结果；当它作“打”的意思讲时，强调“打”的动作；用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时，宾语只能接人）。defeat“打败、胜过”，尤其是指在战场上打败敌人，强调过程和结果；用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时，宾语只能接人）。win赢得、获胜，强调结果，表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利；用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人），其宾语一般是比赛、游戏或奖牌等。本题中是说普京击败其他候选人，强调结果，而且宾语是人，故填beat。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：老师和学生都很友好，环境很安静。简而言之，这里的一切都很好。
考查介词短语。In case of万一；In short简而言之，总之；Instead of代替，反而。前句表示人和环境都好，简而言之，一切都很好。故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。
考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish：完成。此处是指努力工作，我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——我们的祖国变得越来越强大。——近30年的巨大成就证明，改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。
考查动词短语，A. looks into看，审视；B. fits into适合；C. turns into 变成；D. puts into 把……放进……里。结合句意，应该是适合、符合国情，故选B。
24．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而不是被拆毁。
考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of，故选A。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。
初中英语中考词组大全
初中英语中考词组大全 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词 6．put on 穿上 7．take off脱下 8．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 9．come on赶快 10．get up起床 11．go home回家 12．come in进来 13．sit down坐下 14．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 15.close the door 16.1ook the same 17. go to work/class 18. have a look/seat 19. have supper 20.1ook young 21. go shopping 22. watch TV/games 23. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为 介词短语。现将Units l-16常用的介 词短语按用法进行归类。 24．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用种 语言或穿着……。 25．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等， 表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 26.in the morning/afternoon/evening 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。27．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 28．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树 本身所有)”。 29.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹进去).” on the wall表示“在墙上(墙表面)” 30．at work（在工作/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中 无the。 31．at + 时刻表示钟点。 32．like this/that表示方式，意为 “像……这/那样”。 33．of短语表示所属关系。 34．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名 词等，表示方位、处所。 35．from与to多表示方向，前者意为 “从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。[重点句型大回放] 36．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对 某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句 型。其否定式常用I don’t think…37．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一 个是……”，必须是两者中。 38．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内， 39．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
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初中英语重点词汇
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初中英语动词短语归纳 TYYGROUP system office room 【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-
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come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语 cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到，消减 cut off 切断，切除 cut out 删除；删去；剪下 cut in 插嘴 fall短语 fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒，倒塌 fall off (从……上)掉下 fall asleep 入睡 fall over 绊倒；跌倒 get短语 get away 逃离 get back 返回 get down 下降 get on 上车 get off 下车 get over 克服
get up 起床；起来 get along/on with sb. 与某人相处 go短语 go away 走开;离开 go back 回去 go up 上升；增长 go out 出去；熄灭 go off（闹钟）发出响声 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 通过 give短语 give away 赠送；分发 give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等) give in 投降，屈服 give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃 jump短语 jump into 跳入 jump over 跳过 jump off 跳离 leave短语
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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
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