初中英语被动语态练习题

被动语态

1. The PRC (found) in 1949.

2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation.

3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that.

4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave.

5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago.

6. —Where is Peter?

—He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now.

7. He (live) in this house since it (build).

8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight.

9. Old people must (speak) to politely.

10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do).

11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she

(ask) a lot of questions by us.

12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of.

13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary.

—When it (buy)?

—The day before yesterday.

14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once.

15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make).

16. —this kind of flower (water) every day?

—Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others.

17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump?

—Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it.

18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school

by himself every morning.

19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it.

20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters.

21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it

tomorrow.

22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here.

被动语态专项练习

将下列句子变成被动语态(A)

1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________.

2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________.

3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________.

4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________.

5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________.

6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________.

7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________.

8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________.

9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________.

10. When will you held the match? _______________________________.

11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________.

12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________.

13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

14. They should do it at once. __________________________________________.

15. I haven’t charged the battery for a couple of months. ____________________________.

16. He has published many books. __________________________________________.

17. The old man must water the flower once a week. ________________________________.

把下列句子变成被动语态(B)

1.We found some jewels in a box.

_________________________________________________________.

2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.

_________________________________________________________.

3.James has left a parcel for you.

_________________________________________________________.

4.You must finish the article before Friday.

_________________________________________________________.

5.They will not paint the house again next year.

_________________________________________________________.

6.They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.

_________________________________________________________.

7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.

_________________________________________________________.

8.Where did he translate the story?

_________________________________________________________.

9.We had to repair our TV set.

_________________________________________________________.

10.Do they take good care of the sick?

_________________________________________________________.

11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.

_________________________________________________________.

12.They showed me the room where they lived.

_________________________________________________________.

单项填空：

( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept

( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping

B. was used; keeping

C. is used; to keep

D. are used; keep

( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow

( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.

A. is built

B. built

C. were built

D. was built

( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.

A. hang

B. hanged

C. hanging

D. hung

( ) 6. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing ( ) 7. The teapot ___ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled

( ) 8. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.

A. speak to

B. spoken

C. speak

D. spoken to

( ) 9. Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

( )10. They were___ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens ( ) 11.These walls___stone.

A. are made of

B. made of

C. are made into

D. made into

( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called

B. was asked

C. told

D. was said

( ) 13. The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown

( ) 14.The coat___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to

( ) 15. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave

B. was giving

C. had given

D. was given

( ) 16. The teacher made him___ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done

( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

( ) 18. These children____dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to

( ) 19.These stones___well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted

( )20. The bike ___ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed

( )21. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.

A. was'had

B. was held

C. held

D. had

( )22 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place

( )23. You can't use the computer, it____.

A. was broken down

B. is wrong

C. is bad

D. has broken down

( )24. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.

A. found

B. was founded

C. is founded

D. was found

( )25. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken

( )26. Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep

( )27. -I'd like to buy that coat.

-I'm sorry. ___. A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold

( )28. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

( ) 29. The key ___on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left ( ) 30. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 31. His new book___ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

( ) 32 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

( ) 33. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold

B. wasn't a meeting held

C. wasn't held a meeting

D. a meeting wasn't held ( ) 34. The flowers___often.

A. must be water

B. must be watered

C. must watered

D. must water

( ) 35. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow

( ) 36. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

( ) 37. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown

B. will shown

C. will show

D. is shown

( ) 38. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years. A. have happened B. happened

C. have been happened

D. were happened

( ) 39. The watch has often ___ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell

( ) 40. What time ___ the door ___ every day?

A. does; closed

B. does; close

C. is; closed

D. /; close

( )41. Can he___himself?

A. get dress

B. get dressed

C. gets dressed

D. instead of

( ) 42. He fell from his bike and ___.

A. is hurt

B. gets hurt

C. got hurt

D. hurt

( )43 Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__

A. burnt

B. burn

C. burning

D. get burn

( )44 .The apple___very sweet. A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting

( ) 45.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at

( )46. What you said ___. like a good idea. A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded

( ) 47. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.

A. watching

B. watched

C. seen

D. seeing

( )48.How dirty the tables are! They need___. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

( )49.The book is worth ___. A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read

用所给的动词的被动语态填空

1.Many thousands of trees __________(plant) every year.

2.--What a nice picture?

--Thank you. It ___________(draw) on my 15th birthday.

3.This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He ________(kill)when trying to save a child in the earthquake.

4.The medicine _____________(must keep) in cool, clean and dry places.

5.The lost boy _______________(find) this morning.

6.When and where to build the new factory _____________________(not decide) yet.

7.Why hasn't anything _____________________(do) to make the river clean?

8.Another new road ______________________________(build) here next year.

9.Mor than 100 lives _________________(save) by the doctor since he bagan to work.

10.Please wait a minute. Your bike __________________________(mend) now.

1. Happy faces _________ here and there on the eve of the Spring Festival . (can see)

2. The little girl felt afraid because she ____________ by herself . (leave)

3. You ___________ more knowledge if you study hard enough . (teach)

4. He told me that his book _____________ the next week . (finish)

5. More and more green fruit and vegetables ________ in the market now . (sell)

6. A: Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this afternoon ?

B: Yes. Every student _________ about it . (tell)

7. Some new bridges _________ by the workers in our city since last year . (build)

8. The old man was quite weak after the accident , so he ___good care of . (must take )

9. The students are often asked to finish ___their homework in class by the teacher . (do)

10. The workers are often made _______ for twelve hours a day by Miss Green . (work)

II．用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空。

1．The child is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.

2．The plan _____________(give) up because of storm.

4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?

5．-Where is Tom?

-He _____(go) to the teacher’s office. He said he _______(come) back soon.

6．The last bus _______just _____(leave) when they ____(get) to the bus stop.

7．I_______(be) afraid Mr Johnson _________(not visit) out school tomorrow.

8．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?

9．________the doctor __________(send) for last night?

10．Would you like to ___________(take) to the park by your father?.

11．Some children ___________(take ) good care by the nurse.

12．Some new houses _________(build) by the villagers themselves.

13．What language ________(speak) in Canada?

14．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.

15．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.

16．--“__________the bridge _______(repair) yet?”--“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair) it.” 17．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.

18．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.

19．I ________(wait) until he comes back.

20．The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.

21．________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday?

22．________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer evening?

初中英语被动语态讲解与练习

初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：

初中英语语法：被动语态

初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。

被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

初中英语被动语态精讲

动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词

最全初中英语语法之被动语态

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Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.

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新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面 ．．．．．．．．．．．．) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1218324100.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?

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被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.

初中英语被动语态复习

被动语态 （一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 （二）被动语态的构成 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken （三）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him. （四）含有情态动词的被动语态 We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once.→It should be done at once. （五）特殊情况（一感二听三让四看） 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. →The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV . →I am never let to watch TV by mother. 常见的句型结构： It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知 It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......) 二、典型例题

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被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done

歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

初中英语语法大全——被动语态

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3. 被动语态的各种句式 eg: Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --- Yes, luckily no one was hurt. 你听说学校附近的那场车祸了吗? --- 是的，幸运的是没有人受伤。 eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参加聚会。 eg: My bike isn’t being repaired by Tom now. 我的自行车现在没有被汤姆修理。 eg: Are they used for posting letters? 它们被用来邮递信件吗? eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的? eg: How many man-made satellites have been sent into space? 已经有多少颗人造卫星被发射升空? 4. 情态动词的被动语态的句式

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初中英语被动语态专项练习

九年级复习之被动语态 I.教学目标 1.让学生掌握被动语态的各个时态的用法 2.让学生掌握主动语态和被动语态之间的转换 II.教学重点与难点 熟练掌握被动语态及用法 III.教学过程 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。 一．被动语态的时态： 1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 二．被动语态的基本用法: (1) 需要强调动作的承受者时 The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now. (2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . The problem is dealt with now . (3) 当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young . 三．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 语态转换不被动语态的步骤 1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语 2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。

初三英语被动语态知识点整理

被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。 以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3）am/is /are being done现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe 等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。例I don't like being laughed at in the public.