大学英语模拟题二及答案
2008年4月统考模拟试题二
第一部分：交际英语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
1. --Can you turn down the radio, please?
-- _________.
A. Oh, I know
B. I'm sorry, I didn't realize it was that loud
C. I'll keep it down next time
D. Please forgive me
2. -- Hello, I'd like to speak to Mark, please.
-- _________.
A. Yes, I'm Mark
B. This is Mark speaking
C. It's me here
D. This is me
3. --Can I give you a hand. It seems pretty heavy.
-- _________.
A. It's none of your business
B. Sorry, I don't know you
C. Thanks, I can manage that
D. No, it's not heavy
4. --I'd like to make a reservation for two days. My name is Wang Ming-Ming.
-- _________.
A. Single room or double room
B. You're too late for the room
C. We don't have any room
D. Our hotel is very expensive
5. -- Would you fill in this registration form? _________?
-- I don't know how to do that.
A. What should I write
B. It's too difficult.
C. Where is the form
D. Would you please help me
6. --Look, would you like to go out tomorrow evening?
--________. My parents are coming to see me.
A. I'm afraid I can't tomorrow evening
B. I don't like to go out with you
C. I have no time tomorrow evening
D. I won't go out with you
7. --Do you mind turning off the TV? I'm studying for the exam.
-- _________.
A. I like the program very much
B. Mind your own business
C. Sorry, I don't know you are studying
D. Never mind
8. --Excuse me. I'm looking for the railway station. Do you know where it is?
-- _________.
A. Why not ask other people
B. I don't know where the railway station is
C. I'm surprised you don't know where it is
D. I'm sorry. I am a stranger here too
9. --May I see your driver's license, please?
-- _________.
A. No, I didn't bring it with me
B. Sure. Here it is
C. You have no right to do that
D. Why do you want to see it
10. -- What made you stay indoors last week?
-- _________.
A. Because I caught a bad cold
B. Because of a bad cold
C. Bad cold as I had
D. A bad cold
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1
In 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation's permanent capital, Washington D. C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the capital's streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.
Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson's wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.
Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.
11. According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be ______.
A. an office building and home
B. a meeting place for congressmen
C. a home
D. an office building
12. According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except ______.
A. a writer
B. a city planner
C. the third president of the United States
D. a carpenter
13. Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D. C. because ______.
A. he did not have new clothes
B. the food there was bad
C. he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First Lady
D. his wife did not like it
14. Which of the following statements about Washington D. C. is true?
A. It was not the first capital of the United States.
B. All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.
C.
C. There were many old streets in Washington
D. C. before 1801.
D. Washington D. C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.
15. It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both ______.
A. lived in the Presidential Palace
B. were rather formal gentlemen
C. were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the country
D. dressed casually
Passage 2
Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played "long, long ago". Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name "chess" is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says, in English, "check". When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says "check mate". These words come from Persian. "Shah mat" means "the king is dead". That is when the game is over, and one player has won. Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.
16. Which of the following is known to be true?
A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game.
B. Chess is the oldest game in the world.
C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.
D. Chess was played in India long before 900.
17. One player has won the game when ______.
A. he attacks the other's king
B. he says some Persian words
C. the other player's king cannot move anywhere
D. he says "check" to the other player
18. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game?
A. "Shah mat".
B. "Check".
C. "The king is dead".
D. "Check mate".
19. Which of the following is NOT correct?
A. All kinds of people can play chess.
B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.
C. Some people write to each other while playing chess.
D. The Russians lost the game played by radio.
20. According to the old rules of the game ______.
A. the queen was the strongest piece on the board
B. the king had to be attacked all the time
C. the queen could move no more than one square at a time
D. the king could not move anywhere
Passage 3
In the past 10 years, America’s National Basketball Association (NBA) has grown increasingly dependent on the rest of the world to supply players.
When Michael Jordan and Larry Bird won gold in Barcelona in 1992, the Americans were praised for teaching the world how to play basketball. This season, however, 20 percent of NBA rosters (花名册) will be filled by non-Americans. NBA commissioner David Stern happily embraces the trend. On a visit to Paris in October, Stern outlined his vision for the future, which is likely to see Europe hosting NBA games by 2010.
The NBA is now planning to take China by storm.
“Our experience in China has been that it is going to be explosive in its growth,” said Stern. The strategy in China is TV. “We’ve made 14 deals in China with local and national networks on cable and satellite.” The success Chinese centre Yao Ming has paved the way for the NBA marketing blitz in China. The NBA, which is broadcasted in more than 200 countries in 42 languages, will put that to the test in October 2004 when the Houston Rockets play two pre-season games against the Sacramento Kings in Beijing market to compensate for tough times on home soil.
“It doesn’t matter where the players come from, all the NBA teams now know that they have to scout (寻找)internationally,”said Terry Lyons, the NBA’s vice-president of international public relations. “It has increased the level of competition here.”As Frenchman Tony Parker and Argentine Emanuel Ginobili showed in winning championship rings with the San Antonio Spurs last season, many people can earn the respect of their America peers. Others, such as Houston Rockets’ Chinese centre Yao Ming—No.1 draft pick in 2002—and the Detroit Pistons’18-year-old Serb Darko Milicic—number two overall in this year’s draft—are icons(偶像) in waiting. It is the ultimate (根本的) revolution—the rest of the world teaching the US how to play basketball.
21. According to the report, ________.
A. Michael Jordan is still playing a very important role in NBA
B. the part played by the foreign players in NBA will be great
C. Yao Ming is to play two Pre-season games in NBA
D. European countries will host the 2004 NBA games
22. The underlined phrase “take China by storm” has the meaning of _______.
A. NBA intends to make China its “marketing center”
B. NBA is planning to set up some training centers in China.
C. there’ll be a big storm when NBA comes to a China to play against the Sacramento Kings
D. the NBA’s live basketball games will be broadcasted on all the TVs in China.
23. What seems to be the biggest change that is happening to NBA?
A. NBA is expecting more foreign players to join the NBA league.
B. China’s rapid development in sports affects NBA.
C. Yao Ming has taken the place of Jordan.
D. The NBA will stop teaching the world how to play basketball.
24. When the writer talked of “home soil”, he was referring to _______.
A. farms in the States
B. native Americans
C. the NBA training center
D. the USA
25. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?
A. The non-American basketball players
B. NBA is to coming to China
C. The foreign ties that bind the NBA
D. NBA is making big progress
第三部分：词汇和结构（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节：此小节共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
26. Don't you know he is an old friend of ______?
A. my brother
B. my brothers
C. my brother's
D. my brother's friend
27. ______ you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. Provided
28. When you worry you can't sleep and when you can't sleep you worry ______.
A. much more
B. even more
C. many more
D. few more
29. The river was high because it ______ for several weeks.
A. had been raining
B. was raining
C. has been raining
D. rained
30. ______ the few who have failed their examinations, all the students in the hall are in very high spirits.
A. Except for
B. Besides
C. Due to
D. Apart from
31. It ______ a fine day, we went for a walk.
A. is
B. be
C. being
D. to be
32. You ______ a letter to him. However, you didn't.
A. ought to write
B. ought to have written
C. should write
D. should be writing
33. You ______ be tired; you have only just begun to work.
A. can not
B. should not
C. mustn't
D. may not
34. All ______ is a nice meal.
A. what I want
B. that I want
C. the thing I wanted
D. which I want
35. By the end of June, you ______ here for three months.
A. will have studied
B. studied
C. will study
D. have studied
36. You ought to go by sea, ______
A. ought you
B. shouldn't you
C. won't you
D. don't you
37. If he ______ to come tomorrow, I would tell him everything.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. be
38. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners.
A. be
B. are
C. were
D. is
39. We wish you ______ so much.
A. haven't smoked
B. aren't smoking
C. don't smoke
D. didn't smoke
40. ______, everything would have been all right.
A. He had been here
B. Here he had been
C. Been here he had
D. Had he been here
41. At the beginning of a year, everybody ______ many plans for the coming days.
A. goes over
B. talks over
C. comes up with
D. sets aside
42. We have enough time to ______ the food and drinks before the guests arrive.
A. lay out
B. take over
C. smooth out
D. take advantage of
43. The farmers ______ a mysterious object flying over when they made their way home.
A. kept up with
B. caught sight of
C. made use of
D. pulled into
44. More and more listeners are expected to ______ the phone-in programme on the radio.
A. look into
B. hold up
C. be involved in
D. break off
45. The manager promised in the letter to ______ the goods to be delivered in no time.
A. arrange for
B. result in
C. stick to
D. carry out
第四部分：完形填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
Nearly three-quarters of the Earth is covered with water. Water heats up more slowly than land, but once it has become warm it takes longer to __46__ down. If the Earth's surface were
entirely land, the temperature at night would fall quite quickly and night would be much colder than day, as it is on the moon. This does __47__ happen in inland deserts, hundreds of miles from any sea. The climate of the continents, especially in the temperate zones, is very much affected by the oceans around them. The areas close to the sea have a "maritime climate", __48__ rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a "continental climate" with extremely hot summers and cold winters.
Rain __49__ from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes. Even after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take long to dry because the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, __50__ warm air can take in more moisture than cold air. But at any particular temperature, the atmosphere can hold only a certain maximum amount of water vapour. The air is then saturated, like a sponge that cannot hold __51__ more water. The lower the temperature, the less water vapour is required to saturate the air.
All over the surface of the Earth, millions of tons of water are __52__ every second, condensing in the air into drops so small that it takes thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these __53__ drops that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to rise and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air cools down it may pass through its saturation point and __54__ some of its water vapour turns to rain. Day in, day out, the same water circulates between the air and the land: rivers __55__ to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which in turn run into the sea. This is called the rain cycle.
46. A. hold B. keep C. cool D. let
47. A. not B. indeed C. only D. certainly
48. A. with B. because of C. in D. instead of
49. A. goes B. leaves C. runs D. comes
50. A. as B. where C. though D. as long as
51. A. much B. any C. no D. some
52. A. evaporating B. moving C. flowing D. flying
53. A. tiny B. big C. large D. huge
54. A. then B. after C. ago D. already
55. A. try B. evaporate C. cool D. tend
第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）
请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。
56. The shop has put up a lot of advertisements in its neighborhood.
57. Some people are fed up with modern city life and have move to the country.
58. I run across one of my friend in the park last week.
59. He has no money to him, so he is bound to came back.
60. Now, he is faced with a very serious problem.
第六部分：写作：写作（满分15分）
要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。将短文写在答题卡上。
The Bicycle in China
1.在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。
2.骑自行车有许多好处。
3.自行车的未来……
参考答案
第一部分：交际英语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 B B C A D 6-10 A C D B D
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
11-15 A D C A B
16-20 D C D B C
21-25 B A A D C
第三部分：词汇和结构（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）
26-30 C B B A D
31-35 C B A B A
36-40 B C D D D
41-45 C A B C A
第四部分：完形填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46-50 C B A D A
51-55 B A A A B
第五部分：英译汉（满分15分）
56. 这家商店在邻近地区帖了许多广告。
57. 有一些人厌倦了现代化的城市生活而撤到农村去住。
58. 我上星期在公园碰到了我的一位朋友。
59. 他没带钱，所以他注定会回来。
60. 他现在正面临着一个十分重要的问题。
第六部分：写作：写作（满分15分）
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”.People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles”to travel round the city center free of charge.
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Passage 1 1.2 2. 6 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4 to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2
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