paraphrase

Pub Talk and the King’s English

Paraphrase

1.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.

2.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view. In a conversationw

e should not try to establish the force o

f an idea or argument.

3.Infact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not to win or force others to accept his point of view.

4.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives.

5.The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.

6.These animals are called cattle when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef.

7.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.

8.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the king once more.

9.The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disparagingly and jokingly by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people.

10.There still exists in the working people, as in the early Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition

to the cultural authority of the ruling class.

11.There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them

for things they are supposed to represent

Marrakech

III Paraphrase

1.The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mou nds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.

2.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people int he col onies like animals(by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings

3.They are born.Then for a few years they work,toil and starve.Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name,and nobody notices that they ar

e dead.

4.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe,a carpente

r quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.

5.Immediately fromt heir dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews

rushed outwildly excited,all loudly demanding a cigarette.

6.Every one of these poor Jews looks on the cigarette as a piece of luxury wh ich they could not possibly afford.

7.However,a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable/However,people always notice any one with a white skin.

8.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region,you see eve rything but the human beings.

9.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the p oor slum areas(for these trips would not be interesting).

10.Life is very hard for ninety percent of the people.They can produce a

little food on the poor soil only with hard backbreaking toil.

11.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the co mmunity,that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal.

12.People with brown skins are almost invisible.

13.The Senegaleses soldiers were wearing second-hand ready-made khaki uniforms whic

h hid their beautiful,well-built bodies.

14.How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the colonialist

rulers?

15.Every white man hhad this thought hidden somewhere in his mind.

Inaugural Address

Paraphrase

1.Our ancestors foutght a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and G od had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them .But today this issue has not yet been settled in many countries around the world.

2.We promise to do this much and we promise to do more.

3.United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint bol

d undertakings.

4.The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the tools to wage wa r have far surpassed and exceeded the tols to keep peace.

5.We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the areas in which its authority and mandate co uld continue to be in effect or in force.

6.Before the terrible forces of destruction,which atomic bombs can now release,wipe out man kind,which may be planned or brought about by an accident.

7.Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balanc

e o

f terrible military power which restrains each group from launchin

g mankind’s final war.

8.Let us start over again.We must bear in mind that being polite does not mean one is weak.

9.Let both sides try to use science to produce good and beneficial things for man instead of e mploying it to bring frightful destruction.

10.Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their countr y (by fighting and dying for their country’s cause).

11.We will lead the country we love,knowing our sure reward will be a good conscience,and h istory will finally judge whether we have done our task well or not.

Love is Fallacy

Paraphrase

1. He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.

2. A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shows a complete lack of reason.

3. I should have known that raccoon coats would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance,

which was popular in the 1920s, came back.

4. All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come u don't know?

5. My brain, which is a precision instrument, began to work at high speed.

6. Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all the other requirements.

7. She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful

enough after some time.

8.In fact, she went in the opposite direction, that is，she was not intelligent but rather stupid.

9. If u were no longer involved with her, others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.

10.His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat and then looking away from the coat). Every

time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to abandon Polly became weaker.

11. To teach her to think seemed to be a rather big task.

12. One must admit the outcome did not look very hopeful，but I decided to try one more time.

13. There is a limit to what any human being can bear.

14. I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be

Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan. Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic which was overwhelming me.

The Sad Young Men

III Paraphrase

1.At the very mention of this post-war period,middle-aged people begin to think about it longing

ly and young people become curious and start asking all kinds of questions.

2.In any case,America could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.

3.The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.

4.In America the young people did not seriously take up the responsibility of changing the traditi onal customs of society;instead they lived unconventional lives and,by drinking and behaving indecently in many ways,they broke the moral code of the community.

5.The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition,by making drinki ng unlawful,added a sense of adventure.

6.As a result,the young men began to join the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.

7.The young people wanted to take part in the glorious adventure before the war ended.

8.These young people could no longer adapt to lives in their home towns or their families.

9.The returning veteran soldiers also had to face the stuped cynicism of the victorious allies in

Versailles who acted as cynically as Napoleon did.They had to face Prohibition which the lawmak ers hypocritically assumed would be good for the people.

10.(Under all this force and pressure)something in the youth of America,who were already very

tense,had to break down.

11.It was only natural that hopeful young writers,whose minds and writings were filled with viol

ent anger against war,Babbitry,and Puritanical gentility,should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village,the traditional artistic centre.

12.Each town was proud that it had a group of wild,reckless people,who lived unconventional

lives.

最新高级英语2-课后习题paraphrase和translation部分答案

Paraphrase & Translation Lesson 1 1.Conversation is not for making a point. Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view. In a conversation we should not try to establish the force of an idea or argument. 2.The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rules. 3.The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the King’s English, has always been used disparagingly and joking by the lower classes. The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people. 4....that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once there was a focus. Then suddenly a magical transformation took place and there was a f ocal subject to talk about. 1.There is always resistance in the lower classes to any attempt by an upper class to lay down rules for “English as it should be spoken.”

高级英语课后答案 原句 paraphrase

Lesson 4 the Trial That Rocked the World 1. "Don't worry, son, we'll show them a few tricks." 2. The case had erupted round my head... 3. ... no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. History. 4. "That's one hell of a jury!" 5. "Today it is the teachers, "he continued, "and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers. 6. "There is some doubt about that," Darrow snorted. 7. ... accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion. 8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. 9. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense. 10. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrow's hand. 1. “Don’t worry, young man, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.” 2. The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently; 3. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in U.S. History. 4. The jury is a completely inappropriate. 5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to spread knowledge of science. 6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully. 7. ... accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion. 8. People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry. 9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea. 10. I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. Unit 6 Mark Twain --- Mirror of America 1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. 2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters. 3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.

现代大学英语6 课后习题paraphrase原文及答案

Unit1 1. Virtue is ... self-centered. Key: By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest. 2.... (Poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity... Key: The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children. 3. ...the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration. Key: The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem. 4. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God. Key: It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature of to human society. 5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquired a condemnatory tone. Key: People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism. 6. ...the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it was only suspended. Key: The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off. 7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, and toilet seats. Key: Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks. 8. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction. It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true. 9. Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more of convenience. Key: Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving. 10. George Gilder... Who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort... Key: George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard. Unit2 1. But these marks of wild country called to may father like the legendary siren song. Key: Though the place was not pleasant or disagreeable, my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because of its unexplored, uncultivated natural state, and the challenge. 2. "I'm afraid the day's going to catch us," I explained, wondering what great disaster might befall us if it did. Key: As a little girl, I believed my father's words, and was genuinely afraid of the possible disaster--if we didn't hurry up, the day would catch us and terrible things might happen. 3. ...from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial, though few crimes

五大解题思路及技巧

态度题解析 一．提问标志词：feel about；argue；feel；Holds a (n) ______attitude 二．情感态度词分类及词义 1 褒义词 Positive；optimistic；admiring；instructive；approval；approving；Reverent 2 贬义词 Negative；Pessimistic; Subjective; disappointed; desperate; frustrated; biased; cynical; disgust; contemptuous; hostile; opinionated；impassive；Apathetic 3 中立词 Objective；impartial；indifferent；detached；neutral；disinterested；sensitive；Analytical 三．态度题正确选项常见出现位置 a. 含有直接表达作者或者其他人态度的句子，找选项的近义词 On Dec.11, 2001, as part of the effort to increase homeland security, Federal and local authorities in 14 states staged "Operation Safe Travel" -raids on airports to arrest employees with false identification (身份证明). In Salt Lake City there were 69 arrests. But those captured were anything but terrorists, most of them illegal immigrants from Central or South America. Authorities said the undocumented workers' illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈) by terrorists. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods. 63. How did the immigrants in Salt Lake City feel about "Operation Safe Travel"? A) Guilty.

最新高级英语2第三版课后习题paraphrase原文及答案资料

Lesson 1 1．And it is an activity only of humans. And it is a human unique activity． 2．Conversation is not for making a point. Conversation is not to convince others． 3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to be lose. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are willing to be lose. 4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. Bar friends are not deeply concerned with each other’s private lives. 5....it could still go ignorantly on... The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong． 6. There are cattle in the field, but we sit down to beef. These animals are called cattle in English, when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef in French． 7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. The new ruling class had caused the cultural contradictions between the ruling class and native English by regarding French superior to English. 8.English had come royally into its own. English had gained recognition by the King． 9．The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase, the king’s English has always been used disrespectfully and made fun by the lower classes. 10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. There is still opposition to cultural monopoly. 11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us” We tend to make the mistake that we regard the things as they represent. 12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation. Even the most educated and literated people will not always use the formal English in their conversation．Lesson 2 1. The burying--ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth, looking like a deserted construction land. 2.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. All colonial empires are built by exploiting the local people. 3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard. They are born. Then they work hard without enough food for a few years. Finally they die and are buried in the hills graves without any mark to identify them. 4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed. A carpenter sits crossing his legs at an old-fashioned lathe, making round chair-legs very fast. 5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. Immediately, Jews rushed out of their dark hole-like rooms nearby in a frenzy madness. 6.every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury. Every one of these Jews considers the cigarette as a somewhat piece of luxury which they can not possibly afford. 7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. However, a white-skinned European is easy to notice in a fair way. 8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human being. Against the background of a tropical landscape, people could notice everything but they cannot see local people. 9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas No one would propose the cheap trips to the slums． 10．...for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil. The real life of nine-tenths of the people is that there is no end to their extremely hard work in order to get a little food from an eroded soil． 11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden. She took it for granted that as an old woman she should work like an animal． 12.People with brown skins are next door to invisible. People who have brown skins are almost invisible． 13. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms... The soldiers wore second—hand khaki uniforms which covered their beautiful well—built bodies． 14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction? How long will it take for them to attack us? 15. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. It is certain that every white man realized this. Lesson3

paraphrase的技巧

?一：具体化： ?我是一个老师——我是一个英语老师——我是上海环球雅思主教雅思写作的老师?关键：一双慧眼：能够敏锐地找出一个句子中比较笼统的，适合用具体化的思路进行改写的对象。 ?In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said:“ It is a big step for mankind.” ?In the last century: In the 1960’s(20世纪60年代); ?Man: American astronaut Armstrong; ?Said: announced In the 1960’s,when American Armstrong landed on the moon for the first time, he proudly announced that it was a great step for the mankind ?二：单词转换： ?优先转换：动词；形容词 ?Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilizers and better machinery. ?Produce; cheaply; improved; better; ?Produce-----manufacture ?Cheaply-----economically ?(improved; better)------advanced ?Nowadays, people can manufacture food much more economically thanks to more advanced fertilizers and machinery. ?谓语动词转换： ?英语句子不外乎是两种结构： ?实义动词和be动词结构 ?因此可以在什么怎么样和什么是什么之间进行切换来实现改写。 ?Many people say teachers should only teach students academic subjects; Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. ?第一句：teach sb sth :（什么怎么样---什么是什么） ?老师只应该教学生功课（什么怎么样）------教好学生功课是老师唯一的职责（什么是什么） ?Some people believe that it is the sole task for a teacher to introduce academic knowledge to the students. ?下面一句试试看：Others say teachers should also take the responsibility of teaching students to judge what is right and wrong. ?(1)Some others hold that a truly outstanding teacher should be the mentor of both knowledge and life to their disciples. (2)Some others say the responsibility of a teacher are not just passing on professional skills, but also the improvements of sound judgment ?Although the practice has its benefits, the potential problems should never be ignored. ?Despite the benefits, on no account should the potential problems be ignored. ?(五)加上常用句型： ?Air travel has benefited a lot of people, but it is claimed that non-essential travel should be reduced. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

现代大学英语课后习题paraphrase原文及答案汇编

学习-----好资料 Unit1 1. Virtue is ... self-centered. Key: By right action, we mean it must help promote personal interest. 2.... (Poverty) was a product of their excessive fecundity... Key: The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children. 3. ...the rich were not responsible for either its creation or its amelioration. Key: The rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they should not be asked to undertake the task of solving the problem. 4. It is merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of God. Key: It is only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature of to human society. 5. It declined in popularity, and references to its acquired a condemnatory tone. Key: People began to reject Social Darwinism because it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy, love and friendship. Therefore, when it was mentioned, it was usually the target of criticism. 6. ...the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end; it was only suspended. Key: The desire to find a way to justify the unconcern for the poor had not been abandoned; it had only been put off. 7. ...only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches, flashlights, coffee makers, and toilet seats. Key: Government officials, on the whole, are good; it is very rare that some would pay high prices for office equipment to get kickbacks. 8. This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction. It is a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it is not true. 9. Belief can be the servant of truth---but even more of convenience. Key: Belief can be useful in the search for truth, but more often than not it is accepted because it is convenient and self-serving. 10. George Gilder... Who tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort... Key: George Gilder advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great efforts to change the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hard. Unit2 1. But these marks of wild country called to may father like the legendary siren song. Key: Though the place was not pleasant or disagreeable, my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because of its unexplored, uncultivated natural state, and the challenge. 2. I'm afraid the day's going to catch us, I explained, wondering what great disaster might befall us if it did. Key: As a little girl, I believed my father's words, and was genuinely afraid of the possible disaster--if we didn't hurry up, the day would catch us and terrible

高级英语第二册1、2、3、4、7课paraphrase答案

Lesson 1 1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para3) We're 23 feet above sea level. 2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3) The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. 3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4) We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9) Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10) Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars. 6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11) The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water. 7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para17) As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. Get us through this mess, will you? (para17) Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely. 9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21) Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34) Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane. Lesson 2 1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict