中考英语情景对话专项训练(推荐)

中考英语情景对话专项训练

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一、本节内容（presentation）

一、基本分类

1、问候

2、介绍

a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…． Hello/Hi.

b. How do you do?

How are you? Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

b. Fine, thank you, And you?

c. My name is…．

Very well, thank you. I’m a student/worker etc.(here).

3、告别

4、意愿

a. I think it’s time to leave now. I’m going to…

b. Good-bye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) I will...

See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) I’d like to…

Good night. I want/hope to…

5、打电话

6、感谢和应答

a. Hello ! May I speak to …? a. Thank you (very much).

Is that… (speaking)? Thanks a lot.

This is… (speaking)? Many thanks.

b. Hold on, please. Thanks for…

b. Not at all./It’s my pleasure.

He/She isn’t here right now.

Can I take a message for you? That’s all right./That’s ok.

c. I called to tell/ask you… You’re welcome./Don’t mention it.

d. Good-by

e. 批注：此处thanks 后跟for

7、道歉和应答8、遗憾和同情

a. I’m sorry. (Sorry.) /I’m sorry for/about… What a pity!

b. That’s all right./That’s ok. I’m sorry to hear that…

/Never mind./Not at all. What a shame!

It doesn’t matter.

9、邀请和应答10、请求允许和应答

a. Will you come to…? a. May I…？

Would you like to…? Can/Could I…？

b. Yes, I’d love to… b. Yes/Certainly.

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. Yes, do please.

c.I’d love to, but… Of course (you may).

d.Would you like me to…？That’s Ok/all right.

It’s very nice of you. c. I’m sorry, but…

11、提供（帮助等）和应答12、表示同意和不同意

a.Can I help you? a. Certainly/Sure/Of course.

What can I do for you? Yes, please.

Here, take this/my… Yes, I think so.

Let me…for you. b. That’s true/OK.

Would you like some…? That’s a good idea.

b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine. I agree (with you).

Thank you for your help. I can’t agree with you more.

Yes, please. c. No, I don’t think so.

c. No, thanks/thank you. I’m a

fraid not.

That’s very kind of you, but… I really can’t agree with you.

13、喜好和厌恶14、谈论天气

a. I like/love… (very much). a. What’s the weather like today?

I like/love to… How’s the weather in…？

b. I don’t like (to) … b. It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, et

c.

I hate (to) … It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. Today.

15、购物16、问路和应答

a. What can I do for you? a. Excuse me. Where’s the …？May/Can I help you? Can you tell me the way to…？

b. I want/I’d like… How can I get to…?

How much is it? b. Go down this street. That ’s too much/expensive, I ’m afraid. Turn right/left at the first...crossing.

That ’s fine. I ’ll take it. It ’s about

…metres from here.

Let me have

…kilo/box, etc. I don

’t know the way.

c. How many/much do you want? You can ask the police for help. What color/size/kind do you want? 批注：注意搭配，way 后跟介词to

d. Do you have any other kind/size/color, etc.?

17、问时间或日期和应答 18、请求

a. What day is (it) today? a.Will/would you mind …？

What ’s the date today? May I have …？

What time is it? b. Please give/pass me …

What ’s the time, please? Please wait (here/a moment).b. It

’s Monday/Tuesday, etc. Please wait for your turn.

It ’s January 10th

. Please stand in line/line up. It ’s five o

’clock/half past five/ Please hurry.

a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. c. No noise, please. It ’s time for

… No smoking, please.

19、劝告和建议20、禁止和警告

a. You ’d better … a. You can

’t/mustn ’t …

You should … If you

…, you ’ll …

You need (to)… b.Be careful ! b. Shall we

…?/Why not/why don

’t you...? Look out !

Let ’s …/What /How about …? Watch out!

21、表示感情22、就餐

a.喜悦 Pleasure, joy a. What would you like to have? I ’m glad/pleased/happy to … Would you like something to …？

That ’s nice.

b. I

’d like

…

That ’s wonderful/great. Would you like some more …？

b.焦虑Anxiety Help yourself to some …

What ’s wrong? c. Thank you. I ’ve full./Just a little, ple

ase. What ’s the matter (with you)? 23、约会

I’m/He’s/She’s worried. a. Are you free this afternoon/evening?

Oh, what shall I/we do? How about tomorrow morning...?

c.惊奇 Surprise Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…？

/Yes, I’ll be free then.

Really? b. Yes, that’s all right.

/But I’ll be free…

Oh dear? c. No, I won’t be free then.

Is that so? d. All right. See you then. 24、看病25、祝愿，祝贺和应答

.Good luck!/Best wishes to you.

a. There’s something wrong with… a

I’ve got a cough./I’ve got a pain here. Happy birthday to you.

This place hurts. Congratulations!

b. Take this medicine three times a day. b. Thank you.

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas!

It’s nothing serious. d. The same to you.

26、传递信息27、求救

Fire!/My car was stolen./...

a. Will you please give this note/message to…? a. Help!

b. Somebody asked me to give you this note. b. What’s the matter?

c. Thanks for the message. What’s going on?/What’s wrong?

28、语言困难 29、表示肯定和不肯定

Pardon. a. I’m sure.

Please say that again/more slowly. I’m sure (that) …

What do you mean by…? b. I’m not sure.

I’m sorry I can’t follow you. I’m not sure whether/if…

I’m sorry I know only a little English. c. Maybe/Perhaps

二、要点：

（一）常考情景交际项目：

1.表示情感态度：

⑴表示祝福：Good luck/ Enjoy your time/Have a good trip/Have a good time…

⑵表示祝贺：Congratulations!/Good job!/Well done!

.

⑶表示歉意：Sorry, I didn’t notice it/ I am really sorry

⑷表示同情：what a pity!/What a shame!/I’m sorry to hear that...

⑸表示感谢：Thank you/ Thank you very much/ All right! Thanks!

⑹表示建议：Let’s.../Shall we.../Why don't you(Why not).../What(How) about.../You’d better(not)...

2. 如何应答：

⑴表示道歉: That’ｓ

That’s ok./Never mind./Not at all.

all right /It doesn’t matter/

./I can’t agree more.

⑵表示认同: I agree/ I’m afraid so

⑶表示介意: Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not./You’d better not.

./Sound good./Good idea.

⑷表示观点: It’s very beautiful

⑸表示提供帮助: No problem./Yes, please./With pleasure.

⑹表示请求: Go ahead, please /Sure.

⑺表示建议: Good idea /All right.

⑻表示感谢：Not at all./That’s all right./You’re w elcome./That’s ok./It’s my pleasure./ Don’t mention it.

⑼表示提供帮助：Yes, please./It’s very kind of you./Thanks for your help./No, thanks. / I can manage it.

（二）常考语言情境：

1、打电话方面的交际用语。

2、劝告和建议方面的交际用语。

3、感谢与应答方面的交际用语。

4、祝愿、祝贺及应答方面的交际用语。

5、请求允许和应答方面的交际用语。

6、邀请与应答方面的交际用语。

7、提供帮助和应答方面的交际用语。

8、就餐时的交际用语。

二、练习（practice ）

①应答对方的感谢；

1.—Thank you for coming to see me off.

—___________

A.I ’m fine.

B.My duty.

C.Nice to see you off.

D.My pleasure.

2.– Thanks for helping me with my report.

–______

A.All right.

B. That ’s right.

C. I ’m OK.

D. My pleasure.

批注：Not at all 的意思是“不用谢或不客气”，其它类似的表达方式：You are welcome./That is all right./ That ’s ok./Don ’t m ention it/Forget it. /It is a pleasure. /My pleasure.

等

。

②应答对方的道歉；

1.---I ’m sorry that I forgot all about the meeting. --- .

A. That ’s all right

B.. The same to you

C.You

’re welcome D.. Of course not.

2.A: We lost the basketball game against Class Two. B: _______.

A. That ’s great!

B. How foolish you are!

C. What a pity!

D. It

’s my pleasure!

3.--- I'm terribly sorry for being late, David.

--- , but don't be late next time. A. Never mind B. You are right

C. That's right

D. It's a matter

4.–I like the party so much, but I have to g o home. It

’s too late.

–______.

A. What a pity!

B. Have another try.

C. Congratulations!

D. It

’s a pleas

5.–I ’m terribly sorry. I

’ve forgotten to bring your notebook here.

–__________________

A. It

’s hard to say. B. Of course not. C. That ’s all right. D. It

’s my pleasure.批注：常用来回答别人道歉的句子有：

T hat ’s all right. /never mind./It doesn

’t matter.

... ③应答对方的请求；

1.— Could I use your bike for a while, Sam?

1.日常交际应答：

— _____ I'm not using it..

A. I have no idea

B. Sure, go ahead

C. No, you can't

D. Never mind

1.— Jack, can I use your bike? Mine is not here.

— .

A. Sorry, I have no idea.

B. Of course. Here you are.

C. No, I don't.

D. Yes, you're welcome.

2.－Help me carry this box to my office, will you?

－________.

A. Never mind.

B. I’ll do my best.

C. No problem.

D. That’s fine.

3. —Will you look after my dog while I’m away?

—Yes，_________.

A. I have no time

B. I’d rather

C. I have no idea

D. I’ll be happy to

4.A: Could you give me a hand, please?

B: Sure. ________

A. Here you are.

B. What would you like to do?

C. Here it is.

D. What would you like me to do?

④应答对方的要求；

1.— The music is too loud. Could you turn it down, please?

—________.

，me too. D. OK, go ahead.

A. Sure, what time?

B. Sorry, I didn’t notice it.

C. Well

-mail address?

2.–Would you mind telling me your brother’s e

–_______.

A.You’re welcome.

B. Certainly not.

C. The same to you.

D. Yes, please.

3.–Would you mind my using your printer for a while? Mine doesn’t work now.

– _________ .

A. Never mind

B. Certainly not

C. take it easy

D. I don’t know

4.A: It sounds interesting to go outing in such nice weather. Can I join you?

B: ________.

A.You’re welcome.

B. That’s all right.

C. Well done!

D. Thank you very much.

⑤应答对方的邀请；

1.— We plan to go out for a picnic next weekend. Would you like to come along?

— _________ It's my favourite.

A. Enjoy yourself.

B. It doesn't matter.

C. You're welcome.

D. That would be very nice.

2.—We're going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us?

—

A. I'd love to.

B. That's right.

C. Well done.

D. Not at all.

3.--- We are going to fly kites in the park this afternoon. Would you like to join us, Tony?

--- _______ ,but I’m going to vis

it my grandparents.

A.I think so.

B.I’d like to.

C.No, thanks.

D.My pleasure.

4.—Would you like to have dinner with us, Maria?

—What time?

A. Don't worry

B. Please go ahead.

C. Yes. I'd love to.

D. No. Thanks.

⑥应答对方观点

1.—I don’t like Rock Music. It’s too noisy.

— _____________.

A. That’s all right.

B. Me too.

C. I think so, too.

D. So do I.

2.---Tom's parents bought a new house with a swimming pool last month.

---________.

A.It must be very expensive.

B.It's hard to say.

C.Yes, I'm not quite sure.

D.That's all right.

3.---Pollution in 2020 will probably be worse than today.

---_______.

A.I don't agree with you. Perhaps it's nice news.

B.I'm sorry, but I think I want to be a volunteer.

C.Maybe you're right, and you've done a wonderful job.

D.You may be right, but I think it won't be a problem then.

⑦应答对方的帮助

1.—Would you like me to help you with the housework?

—__________.

A.That's very kind of you.

B.That's a good idea.

C.You're welcome.

D.Not at all.

2.—Would you like me to take a photo of you in front of the church?

—________.

A. Yes, please.

B. Well done.

C. Yes, I would

D.With pleasure.

3.–Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea?

--______

C. Yes, please

D. It doesn’t matter.

A Yes, I’d like to. B. It’s a pleasure.

4.— May I help you with the suitcase?

—

A. Of course you may.

B. Thanks for your help.

C. Yes, you will.

D. Sure.

5.–Hello, Ms. Li, you carry so many things. Anything I can do to help?

–________

A. Yes, I’d like to.

B. No, thanks. I am OK.

C. You’re welcome.

D. That’s all ri

或“Thanks f or your

批注：当别人主动提供帮助，如果愿意接受，就回答“　Y es, please”　

help.”如果不愿接受，就回答“ No, thanks. …”．

2.情感态度的表达

①表示安慰；

1.—Jack hurt his arms while playing basketball yesterday afternoon.

---_______.

A. Never mind

B. That’s all right

C. That’s nothing

D. I’m sorry to hear that

2.---Billy lost his bike yesterday and had to walk home.

---________.

B. It sounds great.

A. That’s all right.

C. It doesn’t matter.

D. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

3.—John was seriously injured in the school bus accident.

— .

A. Take it easy

B. I'm sorry to hear that

C. Not at all

D. It's too dangerous

4.—Sam hurt his leg yesterday. Now he is in hospital.

—_________.

A. That’s all

B. That’s all right

C. I hope you’ll feel better soon

D. I’m sorry to hear that

5.A: You’d better see the doctor. You have coughed a lot.

B: _________.

A.I’ll take your advice.

B.Thank you.

C.It doesn’t matter.

D.Don’t worry.

批注：当听到别人不幸遭遇，向别人表示关心和同情时，用“I’m sorry to hear that.”

②表示鼓励；

1.— I'm afraid French is too difficult for me.

— _________You can do it!

A. Don't give up.

B. I'm sorry to hear that.

C. So am I.

D. It's too awful.

2.—I don't think I can read all these words.

—____________________.

A. I don't think so.

B. Just try it

C. I agree.

D. That's OK.

3.– I can’t do the homework myself. It’s too difficult.

– _______

A.You can copy mine if you like.

B.Don’t do it yourself.

C.Ask others for the right answers.

D.Don’t worry. I’ll help you

later.

4. A: I’m afraid English is too hard for me.

B: _______.You can do it!

A.I’m sorry to hear that

B.So am I

C.It’s terrible

D.Don’t give it up 批注：当别人信心不足，需要鼓励别人时，用“ Don’t give it up.”

③表示同意；

1.–Keeping pet dogs is a good idea. It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.

–______ Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep.

A. Are you kidding.

B. I think so, too.

C. Neither do I.

D. I don’t agree w

2.－ I think English is more difficult than physics.

－ _________.

A.That’s ok.

B.I’m sorry.

C.I agree.

D.Thank you.

3.---Travelling by plane is faster than by train.

---_____________.That's why I like it.

A. I agree.

B. I don't agree.

C. That's all right.

D. Sorry, it isn't.

4.—I think we students should have enough time to relax ourselves.

—_______.

A. That's all right

B. I can't agree with you more

C. I don't think so

D. You are welcome

5.A: I think computers may be able to do most things than a human brain can do.

B: ______

A. All right.

B. Be careful!

C. I think so, too.

D. Have a good time.

不同意时，可直接回答“ I don’t agree with you.”

批注：当同意别人的观点时，用“I agree.”　

④表示满意；

1.— I like the photos you took for me very much.

—________.

A. I'm glad to hear that.

B. That's very kind of you.

C. Please don't say that.

D. What a pity!

2.－Thank you for your delicious dinner, Mr. Tony.

－________.

B. Not at all.

C. No, not very good.

D. I’m glad you enjoy it.

A. You’re welcome.

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