上海中考 首字母填空(2012中考零距离)——自己辛苦收集!附答案

（1）

Energy and the environment

We are beginning to understand that we must take of our environment.

We need energy to run our cars, keep our houses w___1___ in winter and make machines w___2__. But when we produce energy, we usually produce waste and this pollutes the air. We create a lot of air pollution by burning o__3__ for our cars or by using coal to make electricity. This air pollution damages tresses, and also makes the world m____4____ hotter.

Some other ways of making energy do not produce wastes. We can use rivers to make power; We can t___5___ the light from the sun into electricity and we can make use of the wind by building windmills (风车). F____6___ the time being, most of these sources of energy only produce a small part of the electricity we need.

Many countries now have nuclear power (核能) stations. These can produce large amounts of power, h____7___, they create dangerous waste. There have also been some very serious accidents.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(2)

When I was a child, I like people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and I a___1___ made their eyes blue. I was really very happy with my dolls with blue eyes. Time went q____2___. Soon I was not a child any more. I finished my studies when I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town nearby. I was busy that day and p____3___ my car near the office. In a few minutes I came back and a young policeman was waiting for me n___4___ my car. I was not h___5__to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him a few pounds for the fine and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes are so nice.” He smiled and said good-bye to me.

In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what else? My story has a happy e____6__. We married and we now live happily t___7____.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(3)

“Memorize these words.”“Learn this spelling rule.”“Don’t forget the quiz tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but h___1___ do you do it?

You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and then f___2___it. This is your short-term memory. It l___3__ less than 30 seconds. H___4___, you don’t look in the phone book for a friend’s number. You know it. This is your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has e___5___ that you remember.

Why do you forget something? You did not l___6___ it in the first beginning. This is the major reason for forgetting. For e___7___, you meet some new people, and you forget their names. You hear the names, but you do not learn them. Then you forget them.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(4)

Never try to work when you are hungry. If you d___1___ to do your homework right after school, you may want to have something to eat before getting to work. Don’t do your homework before you get too t____2____. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the work will seem much harder than it r___3___ is.

Break your time into periods that you can control. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.

Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you have it on your mind, and you won’t e__4__ your free time so much. If you put it until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to review w_____ 5____ is learned each day

at school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.

Do you homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a h__6__ ——part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and make your free time more enjoyable as w__7_.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(5)

Have you ever heard of E-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no longer ordinary books but with screens on which you can read. How does the E-book w__1____?

First, you call up websites on your computer and choose books that you want. There are thousands o___2_____ books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like onto your E-book. You can download about ten books at one t___3___. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading.

Compared with ordinary books, E-books have many advantages. First of all, E-books save space. You can put as m_____4____ as ten books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then c____5____ it everywhere. With the development of E-book technology, probably an E-book library will appear. Then you just take your E-book there and download w____6___ you want to read. You no l____7___ need to worry about whether you books over-due (逾期) or not.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

（6）

Everyone has two sets of teeth. The first set (of twenty) begins to g__1___ when you are over six months old. The second set (of thirty-two) grows from the age of six u__2___ you are about twenty-one years old.

To help your teeth grow strong, you must drink plenty of milk and eat green vegetables. Then your body will have the right chemicals that build teeth.

You should brush your teeth after each m___3___. Few bits of food will be left on or between them to cause decay. You should turn the brush and go up and d___4___ as well as brushing sideways. If you cannot brush your teeth after e__5___, rinse them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot.

Try to visit a d___6___ every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth, he will fill it. If you don’t have it filled, then the hole will grow l___7___. When a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all your teeth for as long as possible.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(7)

A number of people living near the Hongqiao Airport in Minhang District are c___1___ about the noise created by red-eye flights, but environmental protection official said the airport is not violating noise-control regulations.

China stopped flights from taking off or l____2__ after midnight over safety concerns in 2002. But on March 26, the government dropped the ban in order to make f___3__ use of airports.

Residents (居民) knew they would have to put up with noise from planes every day when they moved to the village, but they never imagine there would be so much noise at night. They said they are awaken a __4____ every night, and they can’t fall asleep again.

According to an official surnamed Chen with the Jiaobao neighbor committee, most people living in the area are elderly and they said flights take off from Hongqiao Airport every day at 2:00 a.m. and 5:45 a.m., which has c____5___ their sleep for a whole night into three pieces.

According to Environment Protection Partition of Shanghai, residential area should be kept at a certain d____6___ from airports to cut down complaints about

noise and air pollution. The distance depends on the surrounding environment. Local residents have written to the government, they hope the p____7___ can be solved as soon as possible.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(8)

Two furniture stores opened in the downtown. One was started by a rich man. He spent a lot of money on a big building. But he didn’t know m___1____ about furniture.

The second store was owned by a carpenter. He had a lot of e_____2___ making tables, chairs, and other things. H____3___, he didn’t have a lot of money. His store was small.

In the first, many people went to the rich man’s store. He sold a lot of furniture. But soon, customers started c____4____. The furniture was badly made. The owner didn’t c____5___.

The first year was hard for the carpenter. He only had a few customers, but they loved his work. It was very well made. These people told their friends about the store. S____6___, the business became more and more successful.

What was the secret of the carpenter’s success? Quality and good s_____7__. Those two things are important for every business.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(9)

In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from d__1___ countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends d___2____ a big picture called “Dream World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer u__3___ a blue bright sky. They wished

each football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that would t__4___ part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was p____5___ up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams would have games there.

Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people i___6___ in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to s__7__ their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(10)

In the U.S. Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers.

One of the best w___1___ to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest w__2____ other members of the family do the housework.

Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum sleep as they go into the kitchen and get r___3__ for her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make of anything your mum likes.

After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t f__4___ to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can p___5__ up the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carry the plate and Mum’s favourite books or newspapers up to her bedroom c____6____. Cards and other things from the children can be put on the plate before it is given to Mum in bed.

Many families take Mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mother rest and let her see what a h___7___ family she has.

(11)

Some big cities are crowded. They have bus or train s__1___ to help people

travel through them. In these cities, many people do not have cars. For example, in New York, only about one third of the people drive to work.

Why do people need to have a car? Some people need a car to get to work; some people want to show their richness, others like the freedom of having a car. But having a car can be e__2____. Many people take buses or trains instead of driving a car. They don’t have to worry about the c__3__ of having a car.

How much would it need to o__4___ a car? Learn the prices of new and used cars by looking at advertisements in the newspapers. Then c___5___ how much you would have to pay each month for a car. If you buy a car, you have to pay for insurance and registration (牌照). You also have to take care of the car and buy gas. Put all the money you have to pay and compare it with w____6__ you pay for buses and trains.

Now do you s___7__ want to buy a car?

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7.________

(12)

Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right?

Not too long ago, I was s___1__. I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a d___2___day, too. Why don’t you make her some cookies?”

I didn’t r___3__ want to do that, but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems, either. I made the cookies and p___4__ the in a box. Then I made a card with some flowers on it and wrote a small note.

That afternoon I went to my friend’s f___5__. When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me surprisingly. Before she could say anything, I said, “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.”The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a dark sky s___6__ turned into sunshine.

When I r___7___ home, I felt a lot better. That day I knew that those who

brought sunshine to others could also feel happy.

1.________

2._______

3.________

4. ________

5._________

6._______

7._______

答案

(1) warm, work, oil, much, turn, For, however

(2) always, quickly, parked, near, happy, ending

(3) how, forget, lasts, However, everything, leave

(4) decide, tired, really, enjoy, what, habit, well

(5) work, of, time, many, carry, what, longer

(6) grow, until, meal, down, eating, dentist, larger

(7) complaining, landing, full, almost, cut, distance

(8) much, experience, However, complaining, care, Slowly

(9) different, drawing, under, take, put, interested

(10) ways, while, ready, forget, pick, carefully, happy

(11) services, expensive, costs, own, count, what, still

(12) sad, difficult, really, put, flat, suddenly, returned

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 附详解

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习 首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。 主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 通过以上对首字母填空类型题的讲解，同学们一定对这类题型有了更多的了解，掌握了此类题的考点和做题的技巧后，给同学们准备了以下的练习题，请同学们及时巩固学习内容。

中考英语首字母填空题技巧讲解

首字母填空讲解 首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一，因为它有非常好的信度和效度，又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。这种题型属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。这既是一种限制，又是一种提示。 可是这种题型因难度相对较大，考生失分现象比较严重。学生要仔细阅读全文，利用上下文提供的有关信息，再仔细阅读相关句子，判断所缺单词的句子成分，才能完成练习。完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。要做好此类题目，考生不但要有较强的语感，善于体会上下文的内在联系，而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。 做好首字母填空要注意以下几点 1. 单词量。 很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。 2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。 3. 一定注意上下句的联系。 很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。 4. 利用词性帮助判断。 根据上下文及该句判断词性，再结合首字母确定该词的意思。（要有一定的句法知识） 5. 注意检查。 这里有个方法可以一试，默读，利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。

上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空资料

【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套） 20XX年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为20XX年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 We cn't stop n erthquke(地震), but we cn do things to mke sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities. irst, it is not 1 .________ ide to build houses long lines where 2. ________ o the erth's pltes(板块) join together. Second, i you think there 3. ________ be n erthquke, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must mke the houses s 5. ________ s possible. Wek buildings will ll down in n erthquke, but strong ones my 6. ________ Scientists re 7. ________ tht one dy n even bigger erthquke will hit the prt round Sn rncisco(旧金山) . They cll it " The Big One ". However, people tody re still building more 8. ________ . The popultion in nd round Sn rncisco is 9. ________ ten times more thn it ws in 1906. This mens tht 10. ________ there is nother erthquke, gret mny houses nd buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.my 4.snd 5.strong 6.styup 7.rid 8.houses 9.now 10.i 20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 orget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，sme，dierently, I ，every , stop，ech Mr. Brown hd n umbrell shop in smll town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrells, nd then he took them to big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习

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2015上海中考英语首字母系列1

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