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小学英语日常交际用语

小学英语日常交际用语
小学英语日常交际用语

小学英语日常交际用语

一、日常问候和答语

1. Hello/ Hi你好。

3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗?

5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。

6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。

7. How do you do? 你好。

8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。

二、告别、祝福和答语

1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见

2. See you! (See you later!)再见,回头见。

3. Good night. 晚安。

4. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!Thank you!谢谢!

5. Happy New Year! 新年快乐!Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的节日)

6. Happy Children’s Day!Happy Wome n’s Day!

7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

三、介绍和谈论人物

1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…

2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。

3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. He/ She is …他是/她是…

四、询问

人:1)姓名

1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is …

2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字?Her/His/Its name is …2)年龄

1.How old are you? 你多大了?I’m…

2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大?She /He/ It is …

3) 生日

1.When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.

4) 出处

1. Where is/ are ….from?She is from American. 她来自美国。

2. Wh ere do/does… come from?She is from American. 她来自美国。

5) 人物

1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。

6)职业

1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是医生。

2. What does he do? He is a doctor.

3. What’s his job?He is a doctor.

7)外貌

1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。

8) 喜好

1. What do/does he like? He likes English.

2. Do/does …like English?Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.

9) 事情

1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么啦?I have a cold.我感冒了。

物:1)颜色

1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.

2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

2)位置

1. Where is /are …?It’s / They are on the desk.

2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…?Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.

3) 名称

1. What’s this?It’s a computer.

2. What are these/those? They are…

3. Is this/ that…?Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

4. Are these/ those…?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

4) 数量

1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.

5) 价格

1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5元

3.其他

1)天气

1. What’s the weather like in Beijing?It’s sunny.

2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.

3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

2) 时间

1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.

3)季节

1.Which season is it? It’s summer.

2. Which season do you like best? Summer.

3. What’s your favourite season? Summer.

4) 日期

1.What’s the date? It’s May 5th.

五、道歉和答语

1. I’m sorry. 对不起。

2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。

3. Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。

4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。

六、感谢和答语

1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。You’re welcome. 不用谢。/ That’s OK. 没关系。

2. It’s ver y kind of you (to help me ). 帮助我你真是太好了。

七、请求允许和答语

1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗?Come in, please. 请进。

2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗?No, you can’t. 不,你不能。

3. Can I have one,please? 我能吃一个吗?Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。

4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗?Sure. 好的

八、建议和劝告

1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。

2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.

3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。

九、邀请

1. It’s time to get up/go to school…到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2. It’s time for dinner./ English class.到了(做)…的时候了。

3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.

十、问路和答语

1)问路

1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问,电影院在哪?

2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please?老师办公室在哪?

3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问,怎么走才能到达邮局?

4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗?

5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China.就在那儿,中国银行的旁边。

6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远?It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞

机要两个小时。

7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗?No, it’s not. 不,不是很远。

2)指路

1. This way, please. 请这边走。

2.You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。

3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转

5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him.对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。

十一、购物

1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的,给我女儿买条裙子。

2.What can I do for you? 我能为你做点什么吗?I’d like …我想买。。。

3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙?

4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的如何?

5. How much is it/ are they? 多少钱?Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。

6. What colour would you like? 你要什么颜色的?Green 绿色。

7.What size do you want? 你要多大号码?Size 8. 八号。

8. What / How about this red one? 这件红色的怎么样?

9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have s ome big/small ones? 这件太小,你有大一点的?

10.I’ll take it (them). 我买了。

11. Here you are. 给你。Thank you.谢谢。

十二、打电话

1. Hello, this is …/ This is … speaking. 你好,我是。。。

2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接电话吗?

3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking?你是谁?

4. Is that…? 你是。。。。吗?

5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等,别挂断。

6. It’s for you. 你的电话。

7.What’s your telephone number?你的电话号码是什么?

情境对话练习题(一)

1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆,他对你说:Thank you.你应回答:

A. No, no

B. It's my duty

C. That's all right

D. I learn from Lei Feng .

2. 你不知道今天星期几,想问同学,应怎样问: -- ?

A. What day is today

B. What’s the weather like today D. What's the date today

3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面,他对你说:How do you do?

你应说:--

A. How are you?

B. Hello!

C. Hi!

D. How do you do?

4 . 你向同学Lin Tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim,应怎样介绍?

A. Jim, this is Lin Tao.

B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.

C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.

D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?

5. 假如你是酒店服务员,该如何向顾客打招呼 ?

A. What do you want to eat ?

B. What do you like?

C. What can I do for you?

D. Sit down, please.

6 .与陌生人相遇,该如何打招呼 ?

A. How are you ?

B. How do you do ?

C. Hello !

D. Are you fine ?

7. 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯,你应该向他说:--

A. Excuse me !

B. I'm sorry.

C. Never mind.

D. Ok, my dear!

8. 寻求别人帮助之前,你应说:

A. Excuse me.

B. I'm sorry.

C. Can you help

me ? D. Thank you.

9. 如果你问路,而对方说“不知道”时,你应该如何应

答?

A. Thank you.

B. You're welcome.

C. Thank you all the

same. D. Thanks a lot.

10. 别人感谢你的帮助,你可回答:

A. Thank you all the same.

B. Never mind.

C. It doesn't

matter. D. With pleasure!

11.别人拿了一本新书,你想看,你要说:__________

A. Is this a book?

B. What's this?

C.

May I have a look?

12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时,你会问:__________

A. What's it?

B. What’s the weather like today ?

C. What a fine day today ?

13.晚上,你和伙伴坐在院子里,你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车

是不是白色的,你会问:__________

A. It isn't white.

B. It is black .

C. Is it white ?

14.李艳今天没到校,你向老师报告说:______

A. She is Li Yan .

B. Li Yan is not here.

C. Is Li

Yan at school ?

15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了,你会问: __________

A. Where is my hat, Mum ?

B. Where are you, Mum?

C. Where is your hat, Mum ?

16. 同学过生日,你要祝他生日快乐时,你会说: __________

A. What day is today ?

B. Today is your birthday.

C. Happy birthday to you

17、你想告诉别人,你有一只新钢笔,你应该说:__________

A. I have a new pen.

B.

This is my pen. C. It is a pen.

18、当别人向你说:How are you ? 你应该说:__________

A. I'm ten.

B. Fine, thank you.

C. How are you ?

19、当你想问别人一个问题时,你应该说:__________

A. I want to ask you a question .

B. May I ask you a question ?

C. I have a question.

20、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔,你想知道是什么颜色,你应该说:_______

A. What's this in English ?

B. Is this a pen ?

C. What colour is it ?

21.上午老师上课时,应说:__________

A. Good afternoon , teacher .

B. How are you , class ?

C. Hello , boys and girls .

22. 当别人向你说“ Happy New Year!” 时,你应回答:__________

A. Thank you .

B. The same to you !.

C. I’m happy today .

23.当别人想打扰你时,应先说:_________

A. Excuse me.

B. I'm sorry .

C. Hello .

24.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时,应说:________

A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu .

B. This is my mother .

C.

Is this your mother ?

25.当你想借用别人铅笔时,你应说:______

A. This is your pencil .

B.

Is this your pencil ? C.

May I use your pencil ?

26、你是海抡吗?[电话用语]____________ .

A. Are you Helen ?.

B. Is that Helen ?.

C. My name is Helen ..

27、当你想知道别人姓名时,你会问:____________ .

A. How old are you?

B. How are you?

C. What 's your name?

28、当你想知道别人年龄时,你会问:____________ .

A. How are you?

B. How old are you?

C. What 's this?

29. 当别人向你道谢时,你应回答:____________ .

A. Thank you, too.

B. We are friends.

C. That's all right.

30. 当你想打扰别人时,应先说:____________ .

A. Excuse me.

B. I'm sorry.

C. Hello

小学英语情境对话(二)

一、选择最合适的答案,将序号填入括号内。

()1. 当你想知道别人能看见几辆车时,应该问:

A. How much is the car?

B. How many cars can you see?

C.

I can see five cars.

()2. 当你想知道别人会不会骑自行车时,应该问:

A. Can you make a bike?

B. Can you ride a bike?

C. Can you riding a bike?

()3. 当你想知道钢笔放哪儿时,应该问:

A. Where is the eraser?

B. Where is the pen?

C. Where is it from?

()4. 当你想知道物品的颜色时,应该问:

A. What is this?

B. What’s

that? C. What colour is it?

()5. 当别人夸你的自行车漂亮时,你应该说:

A. Don’t say that.

B. Thank

you. C. Oh, no.

()6. 询问病情,应该说:

A. How do you do?

B. What’s the mat ter with

you? C. How about you?

()7. 别人来你的学校参观,你表示欢迎,应该说:

A. Welcome to our school.

B. Welcome back to school.

C. This is our school.

()8. 问路,应该说:

A. How can I get to the bus stop?

B. Do you know it?

C. How can you tell me the way?

()9. 别人向你问路,你不知道,应该说:

A. It’s over there, I think.

B. Go and ask the policeman.

C. Sorry, I don’t know.

()10. 问某段时间通常做什么事情,应该说:

A. What do you usually do?

B. What are you doing?

C. What are you going to do?

()11. 对别人说,你也有一本书:

A. You have a book, too.

B. I have a book, too.

C. We have a book, too.

()12. 夸奖别人的衣服漂亮时,应该说:

A. Good!

B. Fine.

C. How nice!

()13. 问别人从哪里来,应该说:

A. What’s your name?

B. Where are you from?

C. What do you do? ()14. 打搅别人时,应该说:

A. Glad to meet you.

B. Excuse me.

C. Hello!

()15. 放学了,应该说:

A. Hello, Mr Zhang.

B. Goodbye, Mr Zhang.

C. Here you are. ()16. 如果你不会用英语说某物,你可以这样问老师:

A. Do you know English?

B. What’s this in English?

C. Can you spell it?

()17. 你的好朋友Ann今天过生日,你应该对她说:

A. Happy New Year.

B. Happy birthday.

C.

You are a beautiful girl.

()18. 上英语课时,老师叫明明回答问题,明明回答得非常正确,老师应该说:

A. Very good.

B. You’re wrong.

C. Stand up, please.

()19. 晚上睡觉前,你应该对爸爸妈妈说:

A. Good evening.

B. Good night.

C.

Bye-bye!

()20. 教师节那天,你看到老师应该说:

A. Good Teachers’ Day!

B. Nice to meet you!

C. Happy Teachers’ D ay!

()21. 当你没听清对方的话,想对方重复一遍时,应该说:

A. Great!

B. Really?

C. Pardon?

()22. 当你的好朋友总是运气不佳时,你应该说:

A. Enjoy yourself!

B. Have a good time.

C. Good

luck!

()23. What’s your job? ______

A. I’m thirt een.

B. I like singing.

C.

I’m a singer.

()24. What’s the weather like today? ________

A. It’s a nice day.

B. Don’t forget your raincoat.

C.

It’s Monday.

()25. _______? I like music.

A. What do you do?

B. Can I help you?

C. What’s your hobby?

()26. How do you do? _________

A. How do you do?

B. How do you do, too?

C.

How old are you?

()27. Your dress is very beautiful. _________

A. Oh, no.

B. Thank you.

C. Don’t say that.

()28. _________? 10 yuan.

A. How many books do you have?

B. How much is the book?

C. How about the book?

()29. Hello! ______

A. Goodbye, Mike.

B. Hi! I’m Tom.

C. Hello! This is Betty.

()30. Where are you from? _______

A. I’m from China.

B. I am a Chinese teacher.

C. I’m from Chinese.

()31. How are you? ________

A. I am nine.

B. I am fine.

C. I am a student.

()32. Where are the stamps? _________

A. It’s in the book.

B. They are in the book.

C. They are Japanese stamps.

()33. How many children are there? ________

A. Yes, there are.

B. No, there isn’t.

C. There are five.

()34. Would you like some bananas? _________

A. I am sorry.

B. No, thanks.

C. No, you can’t.

()35. ________? Fine, thank you.

A. How old are you?

B. How is the day?

C. How are you?

()36. What colour is it? __________

A. It’s green.

B. It’s a

green. C. It’s Green.

()37. What’s the name of his cat? _______

A. It’s a Chinese cat.

B. It’s an English

cat. C. Its name is Mimi.

()38. _______? Sure, here you are.

A. May I use your bike?

B. Is this your bike?

C. What’s this in English.

()39. Thank you. __________

A. That’s all right.

B. Very good.

C. All right.

()40. _________? I’m from Japan.

A. Where are you?

B. Where are you from?

C. What are you?

二、选择正确的序号。

( ) How do you

feel? A. I am 13.

( ) How old are

you? B. I am 40kg.

( ) How tall are

you? C. I am bored.

( ) How heavy are

you? D. I can see five.

( ) How do you go to work? E. That’s great.

( ) How much is the ruler? F. Two yuan.

( ) How many mirrors can you see? G. I’m sorry to hear that.

( ) I failed the English test. H. By subway.

( ) We are going to have a picnic. I. I am 160cm.

三、选择填空。

①MTV ②CCTV③WTO ④PC⑤PRC

⑥A.M.⑦USA⑧P.M.⑨CAN⑩

UK

( )音乐电视( )中华人民共和国( )美

国( )上午 ( )英国

( )中央电视台 ( )下午( )世贸组织( )加拿大 ( )个人电脑

四、请对下面的国家、城市和标志物进行连线。

Disneyland ( )Paris

( )America

②Eiffel Tower ( )Los

Angeles ( )Australia

③The Great

Wall ( )Sydney ( )China

④Tower

Bridge ( )Beijing

( )England

⑤Sydney Opera

House ( )London ( )Fran ce

⑥The statue of Liberty ( ) New

York ( )USA

小学英语情景对话练习(三)

1、同学之间互相打招呼时可以说:()

A. Hello!

B. Goodbye!

2、向别人作自我介绍时说:()

A. I’m Sarah.

B. Hello!

3、家里来了客人,要礼貌地说:()

A. What’s your name?

B. Welcome!

4、老师问你的名字,你回答:()

A. What’s your name?

B. My name is Chen Jie.

5、早上见到老师可以说:()

A. Good morning!

B. Good afternoon!

6、当你的同学把他的兄弟John介绍给你认识时,你对John说:()

A. This is John.

B. Nice to meet you.

7、你想把你的好朋友Mike介绍给你妈妈时可以说:()

A. This is Mike.

B. Hi! Mike

8、你想邀请你的同学和你一起去上学,你说:()

A. This is my school.

B. Let’s go to school.

9、问候你的朋友可以说:()

A. How are you?

B. Nice to meet you.

10、别人对你说:How are you?时,你回答说:()

A. Fine, thank you.

B. I’m nine.

11、你想知道新同学的名字,可以问他:()

A. What’s your name?

B. Welcome!

12、想跟人家道别,可以说:()

A. Welcome!

B. Goodbye.

13、问别人的红铅笔在哪,应该说:()

A. Where is your red pencil?

B. Where is your black pencil?

14、别人帮你的忙,你应该说:()

A. T hank you!

B. You’re welcome.

15、别人向你道谢,你应该说:()

A. Thank you!

B. You’re welcome.

16、你想告诉别人你喜欢红色时,你说:()

A. I like green.

B. I like red.

17、请别人看你时,你说:()

A. This is me.

B. Look at me.

18、你的同学向你提议一起去上学,你同意了说:()

A. Hi!

B. OK!

19、人家问Where is your book?你指着书说:()

A. This is my book.

B. Here it is.

20、Mike对你说“I like white”你也喜欢,你可以说:()

A. Me too.

B. This is white.

21、你想告诉别人你有一个黑色的书包,你说:()

A. This is a black bag.

B. I have a black bag.

22、你想知道对方是谁,可以问:()

A. How are you?

B. Who are you?

23、老师在教新单词,要求同学们认真观察他的口型时说:()

A. Look at my eye.

B. Look at my mouth.

24、要邀请别人喝牛奶,可以说:()

A. Have some milk!

B. I like milk.

25、Mike想吃汉堡包,你拿给他时说:()

A. Can I have a hamburger?

B. Here you are.

26、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说:()

A. Have some juice, please.

B. Can I have some juice?

27、别人请你吃东西,你不想吃了说:()

A. Yes, thank you.

B. No, thank you.

28、请别人把他的玩具熊给你看时说:()

A. Show me your Teddy Bear.

B. Where is your Teddy Bear?

29、想看别人的东西时问:()

A. May I have a look?

B. How old are you?

30、中国的国旗颜色是:()

A. Red

B. Red and yellow.

31、美国的国旗颜色是:()

A. Red and blue.

B. Red, blue and white

32、下列单词哪个在身体的最下部:()

A. arm

B. foot

C. leg

33、你想知道对方年龄可以问:()

A. How are you?

B. How old are you?

34、教师节到了,你对老师说:()

A. Happy bir thday!

B. Happy Teacher’s Day!

35、你把一个蛋糕送给Mike说:()

A. This is for you.

B. Have some cakes.

36、你想问人家有几本书,说:()

A. How many books? B How old are you?

37、想告诉别人你的幸运号码是6时,说:()

A. My lucky number is five.

B. My lucky number is six.

38、当你打电话给别人,电话接通后,你应对接听电话的人说:()

A. May I speak to…, please?

B. Is it …. speaking?

39、如果你想问是谁在接听电话,应说:()

A. Is that… speaking?

B. Are you….?

40、如果在电话里你想告诉对方你是谁,应说:()

A. I’m…

B. This is …. speaking.

41、如果有人打错电话,你应说:()

A. Sorry, wrong number.

B. Sorry, you are wrong.

42、如果你想询问别人的病情,你可以说:()

A. How do you feel now?

B. What’s the matter with you?

C. How about you?

43、如果你想询问别人在某段时间里通常会做什么事情,你应说:()

A. What do you usually do on…

B. What are you doing on….

C. What would you like to do on…

44、当你不认识去车站的路是,可以问:()

A. How can I get to the bus stop?

B. Do you know the way to the bus stop?

C. Can you tell me the way to the bus stop?

45、假如有人问路,而你不知道,可以说:()

A. It’s over there, I think.

B. Go and ask the policeman.

C. Sorry, I don’t know. You man go and ask the policeman.

46、有人到你学校参观,你表示欢迎,可以说:()

A. Welcome to our school.

B. Welcome back to school.

C. This is our school.

47、当你想请别人照看一下你的朋友时,可以说:()

A. Come and help me, please.

B. Please look at my friend.

C. Could you please look after my friend?

48、当你想知道橡皮放在哪儿,问:()

A. Where is the eraser?

B. Where is the pen?

C. Where is it from?

49、当你提醒小明不要在房间玩球时,说:()

A. Don’t read in bed, Xiao Ming.

B. Don’t be late for school, Xiao Ming.

C. Don’t play ball in the room, Xiao Ming.

50、当你想知道别人能看见几辆汽车时,问:()

A. How much is the car?

B. How many cars can you see?

C. I can see five cars.

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1.Class begins!上课! 2. Bequiet, please.请安静。 3. listen carefully.仔细听。 4. Watch carefully.仔细看。 5 .Stand up,please.请起立。 6. Sit down,please.请坐。 7. No Chinese, OK?别说中文。 8. Let’s watch TV.咱们一起来看电视吧! 9. Look at me,please.请看着我。 10. Listen to me,please.请听我讲。 11. Do you understand?你明白了吗? 12. Who’d like to try? Let me try.谁想试一试?让我来。 13. Hands up.请举手。 14. Hands down.请放下手。 15. Attention, please!请注意了! 16. Are you ready?准备好了吗? 17 .One by one.一个一个来。 18 .You two. 你们俩一组。 19 .Practice in pairs.两个小朋友一起练习。 20 .Practice in groups.小组内练习。 21. Louder, please.请大点声。 22. Lower, please.请小点声。

23. Once again.再来一次。 24 .Follow me.跟我学。 25 .Stop now.现在停下来。 26 .Come here.到这里来。 27 .Go back to your seat. 请回座位。 28 .Do you finish it ?你做完了吗? 29 .Class is over.下课。 30 .See you.再见。 31. Put on your name card, please.请带上你的名字卡片。 32. Come on,boys and girls. Let’s study English together. 孩子们,我们一起来学习英语吧! 33. What did you learn at home?在家里学了什么? 34 .Sit up straight.坐好。 35. Stop playing.别做小动作。 36. Don’t drawl. 别拖长声音。 37. What did you see?刚才看到了什么? 38 .Slow down.说慢些。 39. Let’s sing. 咱们一起唱歌吧。 40. It’s your turn轮到你了。 41. Which group wants to do first?哪个小组先来? 42. Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

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May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月 六、季节(seasons) spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 七、方位(directions) south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 八、患病(illness) have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼 九、数词(numbers) ten十 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 hundred百 forty-two四十二 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 22

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