《英语周报》答案解析-高一第21-22期

《英语周报》第21期参考答案放第22期第4版

KEY CORNER

本期参考答案

第2版

READING TASKS

Pre-reading activities

Task I. 略

Task II. 略

Task III. 略

While-reading activities

Task I.

1. weather

2. ancestors

3. gifts

4. tricks

5. arrival

6. Mohandas Gandhi

7. Harvest

8. farm produce 9. parades 10. Easter

Task II. 1-C 2-A 3-D 4-B

LOOK BACK

1. have been held

2. what

3. to honor

4. For

5. them

6. arrival

7. agricultural

8. coming

9. covered 10. as

GRAMMAR

I. 1. Could 2. would 3. shouldn't 4. Can 5. Would

6. can

7. can

8. May

9. might 10. could

11. must 12. couldn't 13. must

II. 1. Would 2. shall 3. can’t 4. should 5. must

第3版

GUIDED WRITING

One possible version：

All thoughts rushed into Li Fang’s head at the same time. “What should I say? She must have got the wrong place.” Finally he decided to tell her the truth. “Forgive me, honey! Nothing unusual happened to me! I had been waiting for you in the coffee shop since 7 o’clock. Thinking you could not love me, I was so heart-broken that I threw the chocolates and roses away. You know I love you so much. Can you give me another chance? I’ll buy you the most beautiful roses and the sweetest chocolates,” Li Fang said honestly.

“I don’t need any chocolates or roses. Your honesty is the best gift for me,” Hu Jin said. They walked down the street hand in hand.

第4版

CHECKING CORNER

Part 1

I. 1. feasts 2. starve 3. origins

4. custom

5. harvested

6. beauty

7. gather

II. 1. celebrations 2. arrival

3. agricultural

4. hunters

5. energetic

III. 1. from 2. in 3. of 4. in 5. of

IV. 1. dress up 2. took place

3. have fun with

4. played a trick on

5. looking forward to

V. 1. He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.

2. We all admire him for his success in business.

3. He gained valuable experience while working on the project.

4. She sounds as though she's got a sore throat.

Part 2

1. should

2. must

3. can

4. may

5. might

6. Would

7. could

8. could

9. must 10. shall 11. should

12. can't

Part 3

I. 1. wipe 2. forgive 3. sadness 4. wept

II. 1. On 2. in 3. of 4. in 5. for

III. 1. set off 2. turn up

3. keeps his word

4. It was obvious

5. apologize for

6. held his breath

IV. 1-4 CDAE

第5-6版

Book 3 Unit 1 听说材料及参考答案

听说材料

Part A 略

Part B

M: Sharon Myers is a thirteen-year-old writer whose first book was published last year. Sharon, tell us about that book.

W: Well, I love writing. I’ve kept a diary for a couple of years. I wrote about my days, poems, stories, and stuff like that. When my pen pal was moving to a new city with her family —just like I’d done the year before— I wrote down some advice for her. She thought it was great and said I should write a little book about it for other kids. So I did.

M: Did anyone help you?

W: I only showed it to my dad after it was finished. He thought it was good. So, I sent it to just one company to see what they would say.

(1) 学生问：你怎么知道该选哪家公司呢？How did you know which company to choose?

录音答：I did a search on the Internet and found the publisher that already published that sort of book and emailed them. The next morning my

parents got a phone call from them. They wanted to publish mine. (2) 学生问：成为一名作家对你有影响吗？Has being an author changed you?

录音答：I don’t really think so. I just go to school, hang out with the same friends, take care of my pets, and do regular things. But I do get

letters from kids who’ve read my book and that’s cool.

(3) 学生问：你的下一本书是关于什么的呢？What is your next book going to be about?

录音答：It’s about moving from primary school to middle school, which most kids in this country do when they’re 11. It’s such a big change. The

last year at primary school, lots of kids start to get nervous about the

move. My book will help them realize that everybody goes through

this: there’s no need to feel frightened.

(1) 录音问：How old is Sharon?

学生答：She is 13.

(2) 录音问：Who first encouraged Sharon to write a book?

学生答：Her pen pal.

(3) 录音问：When did Sharon’s parents get the call from the publisher?

学生答：The morning after Sharon emailed the publisher.

(4) 录音问：What does Sharon think of getting letters from her readers?

学生答：She thinks it is cool.

(5) 录音问：What readers will Sharon’s next book probabl y attract?

学生答：Kids who are moving from primary school to middle school.

Part C

Dr. Smith is a very good doctor. Many people go to see him every day, so he’s often very busy. He really needs to rest when he goes home in the evening.

Dr. Smith lives in a nice neighborhood outside the city. All of his neighbors are very quiet, except for a young man, Mike, who moved into the flat above Dr. Smith just last month. Two weeks ago, the young man bought a piano and began to play it every evening after he got home from work. Unfortunately, he didn’t play very well, so he would practice for a long time every evening. Ever since the piano playing started, Dr. Smith has not been able to fall asleep. He has been very angry recently and has gone upstairs many times to tell the young man that his neighbors cannot fall asleep because of his playing. However, the young man forgot many times and the piano playing has continued.

One day the young man fell ill and had to go to the hospital. Dr. Smith looked him over and said, “If you stop playing the piano at night, you’ll soon be all right.”

When the young man left, one of the nurses asked, “Does playing the piano have anything to do with his recovery, Dr. Smith?”

“It certainly will!” said Dr. Smith. “That young man is my noisy neighbor.”

参考答案

Part A略

Part B略（见听说材料）

Part C信息点：

1. Dr. Smith is a very good doctor.

2. Dr. Smith needs to rest when he goes home.

3. Dr. Smith’s neighbor Mike bought a new piano.

4. Mike plays the piano every evening.

5. Dr. Smith can’t fall asleep at night.

6. Dr. Smith often asks Mike to be quiet, but he often forgets.

7. One day Mike was ill and went to the hospital.

8. Dr. Smith told Mike if he stopped playing the piano at night, he would soon be

all right.

9. One nurse asked Dr. Smith whether playing the piano has anything to do with

Mike’s recovery.

10. Mr. Smith said that it was because Mike was his noisy neighbor.

1-5 BCADD 6-10 BAADC

11-15 BABCC 16-20 FEADC

21-25 BADCB 26-30 ADCBA

31-35 DCBAD 36-40 CDBAC

41. which / that 42. is known 43. washing

44. it 45. Finally 46. loved

47. energetic 48. a 49. arrival

50. to visit

短文改错：

51. ... a office worker. →an

52. ... extreme thin. →extremely

53. He∧paid ... →∧was

54. ... eating a lot. →eat

55. ... photos of her ... →him

56. ... a lot thin! →thinner

57. ... sorts of thing ... →things

58. ... worked as a ... →working

→hard

→out

One possible version:

It was a Sunday afternoon. I was playing in the park with my friend when I saw an old man lying on the ground. I tried to help him stand up, but he couldn't move and seemed in pain. Not knowing what to do, I asked my friend to call an ambulance. Soon the ambulance arrived. We helped carry the old man on the ambulance. The doctor praised us for what we did, which made us very happy.

In my opinion everyone of us should have a sense of responsibility and a caring heart. Whenever we see anyone in need of help, we should give them a hand without hesitation.

基础题

1. gathered

2. gaining

3. origin

4. permission

5. celebration

6. energetic

7. agricultural 8. seasonal 9. belief

10. independence 11. in memory of

12. looking forward to 13. as though

14. turn up 15. have taken place

16. sing and dance; because they know clearly

17. are reminded that no smoking is allowed

18. as though / if you were

19. which takes place

20. playing tricks on their teacher

听力训练（一）听力材料及参考答案放第2期第3版

听力材料

(Text 1)

W: What do you think of this flat?

M: It’s not really all that good. The bedroom is a little small for us.

W: Small, but it should be enough for our needs, I think.

M: But there’s no hot water after 10 at night, and you know sometimes I like to have a hot shower before going to bed, especially in the winter. It helps me relax.

W: But I love the living room. It’s huge and filled with sunshine.

M: Yes, that’s true, and I like the kitchen. It’s new and well equipped.

W: You’re right, but that bedroom is so small. We’d never be able to fit all of our stuff in there.

M: Maybe we could get some new furniture — better stuff.

W: I hadn’t thought of that.

(Text 2)

W: Excuse me. Could I sit here?

M: Sure. Go ahead.

W: Thanks. So, are you going somewhere or meeting someone?

M: I’m going back to Washington D.C. for Thanksgiving.

W: Thanksgiving is still two weeks away. Why so early?

M: W ell, I haven’t seen my family for almost one year because of my work. I really miss them, so I want to spend more time with them this holiday. So are you going somewhere?

W: No. I’m here picking up my younger brother. He’s coming back from Chicago.

He told me his flight would land here in Atlanta around 4:00 pm, but I just heard an announcement that it wouldn’t arrive until 5:00 pm. So when does your flight leave?

M: At 5:30 pm, so one hour from now. Here, would you like to read this magazine?

I’ve just fin ished it.

W: Oh, sure. Thanks.

M: You’re welcome.

(Text 3)

Last Monday, my aunt went to attend a meeting. After the meeting, my aunt wanted to go around the city for a bit. She visited a fashion store first. Then she went into a small shop that sold snacks. After that, she walked around a park for a while and then went to a restaurant for lunch. However, when it was time to pay the bill, she couldn’t find her purse. She remembered she had it when she left the hotel. And she was sure she didn’t drop it an ywhere. She thought someone must have stolen her purse. Just then, a man in his early 20s came up and paid the bill for her. My aunt was very grateful. They talked for a while and my aunt finally realized who the young man was. About ten years ago, my aunt had helped collect some money to help the son of a man she’d met. That young man was the son. My aunt didn’t recognize the boy from ten years ago, but the boy had never forgotten her.

(Text 4)

W: What did you do at the weekend, Mike?

M: I went skating with Adam on Saturday, and on Sunday afternoon I went to the cinema with Lucy.

W: Have you studied for tomorrow’s English test yet?

M: Test? Oh, I thought it was on Wednesday. Don’t worry. I will go over my notes tonight. What about you? Have you studied for the test?

W: Not really. I was busy working at my part-time job all weekend, so I haven’t had time to prepare well for it. Now I’m really worried about it.

M: Do you need some help studying?

W: Yes, that would be great. Do you have time?

M: Sure! I’d pl anned to go swimming with Jenny this evening, but we can go another time.

W: Oh, thank you so much. Oh, it’s already 6:00 pm now. What about going to supper now? My treat.

M: OK. Just let me go and get an umbrella. Look at the sky. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon.

W: OK.

(Text 5)

Today is Saturday. Here is the weather forecast for today and the following two days in the city. It’s sunny in the daytime today and it’ll turn cloudy at night. The lowest temperature is 16°C and the highest is 30°C. It’s a perfect da y for outdoor activities. But the good weather will end tomorrow. It’ll be rainy tomorrow. But the lowest and highest temperatures are the same as today’s. Don’t forget to take an umbrella when you go out. The weather won’t turn good tomorrow night. It’ll keep raining. On the day after tomorrow, the rain will finally stop. But it won’t be a sunny day. It’ll be cloudy the day after tomorrow. And on the night of the day after tomorrow, it’ll finally turn fine. The highest temperature will still be 30°C. But the lowest temperature will increase by 1°C. That’s all. Thank you for your listening.

参考答案

1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CACCA

11. Fine/Sunny 12. 16°C 13. Rainy 14. Cloudy

15. 30°C

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇(学校生活)

本文是记叙文。一尊长颈鹿雕像的到来成为了Grangetown High这所学校一道亮丽的风景线。

1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的He ... got it ready to deliver in six weeks —all for nothing可知，这件长颈鹿雕塑作品是免费赠予Grangetown High的，故选B项。

2. C。推理判断题。由第一段内容和第二段中的It was expected to arrive ... when they got to school on Monday可知，周一学生们到校后，看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会非常兴奋，故选C项。

3. A。推理判断题。由第三段中Tom所说的I've always drawn pictures和I can even remember doing it on my first day at school可知，他从小就对艺术感兴趣，故选A项。

4. D。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Grangetown High的校长为孩子们“购置”了一尊长颈鹿雕像的故事。

B篇(节假日活动)

本文是记叙文。作者主要介绍了Fan Fair这一节日的诞生及发展。

5. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的country music DJ convention，Fans would go to Nashville和Fan Fair was born可知，Fan Fair是乡村音乐爱好者们聚在一起庆祝的一个节日，故选D项。

6. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的The first Fan Fair ... about fifty thousand fans和Over one hundred thousand fans attended the second Fan Fair可知，第二届比第一届更受歌迷欢迎，故选B项。

7. A。写作目的题。由本段中的more than six hundred reporters和Garth Brooks ... signed autographs for 23 hours可知，作者通过讲述三位音乐界的名人参加Fan Fair 这一活动说明了其受欢迎的程度。

8. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的those who want to attend Fan Fair must plan ahead和there's much more to prepare可知，作者接下来可能会为想参加Fan Fair的歌迷们提供一些建议，故选A项。

C篇(自然)

本文是说明文。文章主要对北美龙虾入侵英国水域这一事件进行了报道。

9. D。细节理解题。由文章首段和第三段中的They were probably brought to Britain and then got away from containers可知，这些北美龙虾可能是在被运往英国的途中逃脱，然后进入了英国沿海水域，故选D项。

10. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的North American lobsters are larger, stronger and more aggressive than European lobsters可知，欧洲龙虾很容易受到北美龙虾的伤害，故选C项。

11. B。写作目的题。作者通过本文主要是对北美龙虾入侵英国水域这一事件进行了报道，故选B项。

D篇(周围的环境)

本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔。

12. A。词义猜测题。由该词后的people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again可知，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了，故选A 项。

13. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372可知，建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间，故选B项。

14. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的five degrees，第三段中的3.97 degrees，第四段中的eighteen degrees和最后一段中的0.26 degrees可知，C项为正确答案。

15. C。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了四座闻名世界的斜塔，故用C项作为标题最恰当。

七选五：

话题：健康

本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。

16. F。由该段标题Parents control the supply lines和文中的parents should decide ... in the house可知F项内容符合此处语境。

17. E。由该段标题Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”和文中的that way doesn't help ... when they are full可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。

18. A。本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。

19. D。由该段标题Food is not love和文中的When foods are used ... feeling worried or unhappy可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。

20. C。由该段标题Kids do as you do和文中的When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example 可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。

完形填空：

话题：旅游

本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己和海豚一起游泳的经历。

21. B。由下文的see dolphins and whales there可知，这里是说：头天晚上看起来这里是一个“无聊的（boring）”地方。

22. A。由该空后的in a magazine可知，“我”想起了在一本杂志中所“读（read）”到的。

23. D。由下文作者讲述自己和海豚一起游泳的经历可知，这里是说：在那里经常“有可能（possible）”看到海豚和鲸鱼。

24. C。由下文相关内容可知，作者和家人一起“出发（set off）”去看海豚了。

25. B。由该空前的a gray, windy morning和空后的the sky turned blue ten minutes later可知，这里是转折关系，故填However。

26. A。由该空后的where we were supposed to go swimming可知，我们要在这里游泳，所以这里是说：我们“到达（reached）”了这个地方。

27. D。由该空后的this was more than 40 km from land可知，我们要游泳的地方离岸边有40多公里远，这让“我”感到十分“惊讶（surprise）”。

28. C。由上文的windy morning可知，这时“我”感到很“冷（cold）”。下文的I was a little cold也是提示。

29. B。由该空前的I ... wondered why和空后的someone shouted “Dolphins!”可知，正当“我”在想为什么我们要大老远跑到这里来的时候，“突然（suddenly）”有人喊：“海豚！”。

30. A。由该空后的fins everywhere —there were about one hundred dolphins可知，“我”“看见（see）”到处都是鱼鳍。

31. D。由该空前的dolphins可知，这里是说：海豚都朝着我们的船“游（swimming）”过来。

32. C。好多海豚在水中跳来跳去“好像（as if）”是在邀请我们一起来玩。

33. B。由该空后的jumped into the sea可知，“我”“戴上（put on）”潜水通气管，然后跳入了海里。

34. A。由该空后的they heard me可知，“我”试图通过发出“声音（sounds）”来吸引它们。

35. D。由该空后的they heard me and came to swim around me可知，这让“我”十分“兴奋（excited）”。

36. C。由该空后的swam in another direction可知，这只海豚改变了主意，朝着另一个方向游走了。change one's mind表示“改变主意”。

37. D。海豚听到作者发出的声音后，都游了过来，还有一只一直跟着作者，这让作者觉得这些动物都非常“聪明（intelligent）”。

38. B。上文的a small boat是提示。

39. A。由该空前的I was a little cold可知，“我”感到有些冷，所以“决定（decided）”从水中出来。

40. C。作者认为和海豚一起游泳让他们度过了非常“特别的（special）”一刻。

语法填空：

41. which / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰holiday，且在从句中作主语，故填which / that。

42. is known。考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebration与know之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处表示客观的情况，故填is known。

43. washing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，且Thais与wash之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填washing。

44. it。考查代词。设空处指代上文的the water，故填it。

45. Finally。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子，故填副词Finally。

46. loved。考查过去分词作定语的用法。love与water fight之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且love表示的动作已完成，故填loved。

47. energetic。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语意为“精力充沛的”，故填energetic。

48. a。考查不定冠词。a large number of 意为“许多”。

49. arrival。考查名词。由the及of可知，设空处应填名词arrival（到来）。

50. to visit。考查不定式作宾语的用法。plan to do sth. “计划/打算做某事”。

《英语周报》第22期参考答案放第23期第4版

KEY CORNER

本期参考答案

第2版

READING TASKS

Pre-reading activities

Task I. 略

Task II. 略

Task III. 略

While-reading activities

Task I. 1. roast 2. ice cream 3. raw

4. high

5. fat

6. tired

7. energy 8. thin

Task II. D→G→A→E→H→B→F→C

Task III. 1-C 2-E 3-A 4-F 5-B 6-G 7-D

GRAMMAR

【即学即练】

I. 1. should have taken 2. must have made

3. don't have to

4. can

5. can't

6. must have left

7. have to 8. should have taken

9. might have hit 10. ought to

II. 1. ought to 2. have to 3. needn’t

4. oughtn’t to/ mustn’t

5. oughtn’t to / mustn’t

LOOK BACK

1. to know

2. his

3. better

4. did

5. The

6. be served

7. curiosity

8. To

9. leaving 10. which / that

第3版

第4版

CHECKING CORNER

Part 1

I. 1. slimming 2. curiosity 3. raw

4. discount

5. fry

6. weaknesses

7. hostess

8. customers

II. 1. on a diet 2. telling a lie

3. keep a balance

4. win back

5. get away with

Part 2

I. 1. mustn't 2. needn't 3. had to

4. ought to

5. can't

II. 1. should have been 2. couldn't

3. should have taken

4. couldn't

5. must have made

6. could have called

7. might have taken

8. had to 9. have to

Part 3

I. 1. from / by 2. at 3. on / to

4. with

5. with

II. 1. earned her living 2. heavily in debt

3. put on weight

4. cut down

5. before long

6. spy on her neighbour

第5-6版

Book 3 Unit 2同步评估试题

听说材料

Part A 略

Part B

W: Rob, what are you doing for Christmas this year? Are you staying here in London?

M: Oh, I don’t know, actually.

W: Do you want to come and spend it in Somerset with my family?

M: Maybe. What are you planning, Linda?

W: Well, I’m going to take the day off and drive down on Christmas Eve, because Mum’s having a little party. Everyone will be there — my brother Ken, his wife Michelle, their kids, my sister Amy, and my granny —she’s 92 now!

M: Wow!

W: We’ll have dinner together. Dad always used to make it, but since they broke up, Mum does it.

(1) 学生问：圣诞节那天你们去教堂吗？Do you go to church on Christmas Day?

录音答：Yes, we get up early and go to church. Then we’ll have breakfast before we spend the morning opening presents. After that we have lunch. I

think Ken is going to cook it again this year. He’s a brilliant cook. (2) 学生问：你们下午都做些什么？What do you do in the afternoon?

录音答：Dad’s coming over in the afternoon, with his new wife.Mum isn’t too happy about it. But she had to invite him, and Christmas just

wouldn’t be the same without Dad. Anyway, in the afternoon we’ll all

stay at home and play games, or watch TV.

(3) 学生问：你是不是第二天就返回伦敦了？And are you coming back to London the next day?

录音答：You mean Boxing Day? No, I’m staying for that. We always have a big lunch with friends. We eat cold meat and salad for lunch, with fresh

frui t. Then we go for a walk, if it’s not too cold or wet. I’ll come back

the next day.

(1) 录音问：When is Linda going to drive home?

学生答：On Christmas Eve.

(2) 录音问：How old is Linda’s granny?

学生答：She is 92.

(3) 录音问：What will Linda do before breakfast on Christmas Day?

学生答：Go to church.

(4) 录音问：Who is Linda’s dad coming with?

学生答：His new wife.

(5) 录音问：What does Linda usually eat for lunch on Boxing Day?

学生答：Cold meat and salad, with fresh fruit.

Part C

One day, when I was 12 years old, it was so hot that my parents and I went out to Chang Li Park to enjoy the shade. Then I remembered I had forgotten something, so I returned home to get it.

When I reached my home, I noticed one of the windows wide open. “My parents are not at home. Who can it be? Pe rhaps it is a thief,” I wondered, full of fear. I walked carefully to the window and looked through it. Good heavens! Two strangers were trying to open a case! I was so frightened at the sight that I couldn’t move an inch or say a word. I didn’t even dare to breathe.

Suddenly, an idea came into my mind. I left in silence, without being noticed. Then I ran to the nearest telephone office as fast as possible, arriving quite out of

breath, and phoned the police.

Three minutes later, a car appeared. No sooner had the car stopped than out of it came three policemen, all holding guns. They surrounded my home in no time. The two thieves tried to escape, but it was too late.

参考答案

Part A略

Part B略（见听说材料）

Part C

信息点：

1. On a hot day, my parents and I went to a park to enjoy the shade.

2. I remembered I had forgotten something, so I returned home to get it.

3. When I reached home, I saw one of the windows wide open.

4. I found that two strangers were trying to open a case.

5. I was really frightened and wondered what I should do.

6. Suddenly I got an idea.

7. I left silently and ran to the nearest telephone office.

8. I phoned the police for help.

9. Three minutes later, three policemen came and surrounded my home.

10. The two thieves tried to escape but it was too late.

1-5 BBCCD 6-10 ACAAB

11-15 BDDBC 16-20 BGCFD 21-25 BACAD

26-30 CABCB 31-35 DABCD 36-40 BDACB

41. who / that 42. extremely 43. up

44. to read 45. a 46. is listed

47. choosing 48. or 49. decision

50. pleased

短文改错：

51. ... for the meal ... →a

52. ... food is not ... →was

53. ... a dish calling ... →called

54. ... ∧turned out to ... →∧which

55. ... and this meal ... →but

56. ... was quite disappointed ... →disappointing

57. ... my families didn't ... →family

58. Personal, I think ... →Personally

59. ... enjoyed us more ... →ourselves

60. ... have had plenty ... →had

One possible version:

Welcome to Sunshine Health Club

Do you want to be healthier and stronger? Then Sunshine Health Club should be your first choice!

We offer all kinds of physical exercises such as aerobics and swimming, which are under the guidance of professional coaches. Sunshine Health Club is very convenient with different types of modern equipment. You can choose whatever you like.

Business hours: from 6:00 am to 8:30 pm on weekdays; weekends all day.

You just need to pay 1,200 yuan per year.

Enter Sunshine Health Club and you will enjoy good health forever.

Welcome!

基础题

1. diet

2. discount

3. consult

4. slim

5. raw

6. balanced

7. strength

8. limited

9. beneficial 10. curiosity 11. before long

12. cut down 13. get away with 14. in debt

15. spying on

16. Something unexpected must have happened if Mary did not come to school on time as she always did.

17. Even though Tom worked very hard, he could not earn enough money to support his family.

18. I think you ought to throw away those useless things.

19. He found it quite natural to have people paying attention to him.

20. I think nothing is more pleasant than watching football games.

听力训练（二）听力材料及参考答案放第3期第3版

听力材料

(Text 1)

W: James, the winner of today’s car race, is with me now. Congratulations, James! This is now your tenth win! So where did it all begin? I see your father was also racing here today. Did he

convince you to take up racing when you were young?

M: Er, actually, it was me who persuaded him — he started racing only this year. No, it was my cousin who is to blame. He used to take me along when he went to races — I was five at the time.

W: Who is your partner today?

M: Tim, who I introduced to racing some time ago — at the moment he is free to help me, though next year he hopes to have a car of his own.

(Text 2)

W: Hi, Mark. How is everything?

M: I’m a bit busy right now. We’ve got guests coming the day after tomorrow, and the house’s so untidy. Lisa, you know I hate housework.

W: I don’t have any plans for today. I can help you.

M: That’d be great. By the way, I heard your family is going to Beijing soon. Are you looking forward to your trip?

W: Not really. I’m really busy with my work these days and I have to attend a meeting in Paris next week. I’d rather stay in New York and keep working.

M: But you can’t work all the time.

W: I hope so. So who are the guests coming on Thursday?

M: Some of my colleagues.

(Text 3)

Here is the perfect toy for little kids, a toy that can both entertain and help them learn. This toy is actually a 36-piece set, containing 10 numbers (from 0 to 9) and a total of 26 letters (from A to Z). It comes in a variety of colors, such as red, blue, yellow and green and is a great way to make learning numbers and letters fun for both little boys and little girls. We offer worldwide shipping such as UK, Australia and Canada, but there have been some problems with shipping to addresses in Italy. If you have not received your package within 30 business days, please tell us and we will return your money back. In general, we offer a 14-day return policy, so if you have any problems with the product and wish to return it, please let us know within 14 days from the date you receive your order. If you have any questions or problems, please feel free to email our service center at any time.

(Text 4)

W: What do you do, Henry?

M: Well, I work as a tour guide. My job is to show tourists around Europe.

W: Do you know any foreign languages?

M: Yes, th at’s a must for this job. Besides English, I also speak Spanish, French, and Italian.

W: Wow, you really speak a lot of languages. How did you learn so many foreign languages?

M: I learned Spanish and French at school, and I learned Italian from my grandma because she’s Italian.

W: Which of the languages do you use most often? Is it French?

M: No. It’s Spanish, actually, because many of the tourists in my groups speak Spanish. Do you speak any foreign languages?

W: Yes, just French. We were required to lea rn it at school. I didn’t like it when I was at school, but now as a sales manager, I find it really helpful for my work. Many of my customers are French, so I often have to speak French with them.

(Text 5)

Do you want to have fun with your kids this summer? If you do, you can go to Lake Norman with your kids. Lake Norman is a man-made lake. It is the largest lake in our state. It covers a shore line of more than 500 miles.

A great activity for kids is a special tour on the lake. This tour is not only for kids to have fun. It also teaches kids about life in water.

You can also go boating with your kids on it. You can rent boats there. It costs $5 for the first hour and $3 for every extra hour. The boats can hold 2 to 4 people.

The park also has a group tent camp that can hold about 25 people. You can take part in it if you want your kids to make some new friends.

参考答案

1-5 BACCA 6-10 BCBCB

11. largest 12. life in water 13. Go boating 14. 5/five 15. make new friends

部分解析

阅读理解：

A篇(个人情感)

本文是夹叙夹议文。一次寻常的购物途中遇见的陌生人对作者影响深远。

1. B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的hoping it will be enough，She’s had a hard day, and I’ve had a hard week和I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress等可推测，作者的家境不是很好。

2. B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return可知，作者感到气愤是觉得自己的努力没有得到相应的回报。

3. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的I tell him “thank you”one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish可知，作者只对帮助她的那个陌生人说了两遍“谢谢”是因为她还有其他事情要做。

4. C。标题归纳题。作者为帮家里购物这件事发牢骚表示不满，然而购物途中一个陌生人的所言所行改变了她。因此C项作标题概括了文章主旨。

B篇(自然)

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了深海探险的相关知识。

5. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的But the first deep-sea divers wanted to find sunken treasure 可知，人们最初探测深海是想寻找沉入海底的金银财宝。

6. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的He must be able to protect himself from great pressure ... the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds on every square inch可知，水压很大，这使得在深海中潜水非常困难。

7. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet, but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters和With a metal diving suit, a diver could go down 700 feet可知，与橡胶潜水服相比，金属潜水服可以帮助人们探测较深的水域。

8. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的William Beebe wanted to explore deeper than anyone had ever gone before和Beebe went down 3,028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans before可推断，Beebe通过探海球（the Bathysphere）探测到了更深的海域，打破了以往的潜水纪录。

C篇(健康)

本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了吃晚饭吃得太晚的危害。

9. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans,

a marked increase in recent years可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。

10. B。词义猜测题。根据该句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人们忽视了的问题。

11. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的The reflux was serious, and changes were needed和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此恨作者。

12. D。写作目的题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭时间太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating，然后再以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed。由此可知，作者写作此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。

D篇(日常活动)

本文是应用文。文章是剑桥市的四项活动介绍。

13. D。细节理解题。根据Building stones of Cambridge部分中的see the Watson Collection及其时间3pm - 5pm可知答案。

14. B。细节理解题。根据Cambridge University Press部分中的Adults可知，该项活动只面向成人。而其他三项活动的年龄要求分别为Ages 12+，Ages 10+，Ages 14+，由此可知，这三项活动除了成人外，其他适龄儿童也可以参加。

15. C。细节理解题。根据The history of rowing in Cambridge部分中的Chris Dalley ... talks about the sport’s history可知，Chris Dalley将就剑桥的赛艇运动这一话题作报告。

七选五：

话题：节假日活动

本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几个特别的生日习俗。

16. B。根据下一句But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations可知，空格处和该句形成时间上的前后对比，故B项符合语境。

17. G。根据上一句There are some traditions ... that you can find almost anywhere, any time以及下文介绍的几个特别的生日习俗可知，G项在此承上启下。

18. C。根据上一句中的a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top和下一句中的The key means that可知，C项中的the shape of a key与之相呼应。

19. F。根据该段中的had to clean the stairs of the City Hall和every girl could see ... 可知，F 项“她们也能借此看出这名男子很会打扫家”符合此处语境。

20. D。根据上一句中的many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them和下一句中的your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal可知，30岁以后人们不再兴师动众庆祝生日，而是简单地度过。故D项“送花和吃顿饭”符合语境。

完形填空：

话题：个人情况

本文是记叙文。Ben Underwood因疾病变成了盲人，然而，他却可以利用耳朵来探索周围的一切。

21. B。根据上一句中的a normal teenage boy可知，Ben Underwood“热爱（loved）”篮球、骑车等运动。

22. A。根据破折号后的he was blind可知，Ben又“不同于（different）”绝大多数同龄人。

23. C。虽然Ben是盲人，“然而（However）”他却有一种特殊的才能。

24. A。根据but以及下文讲述Ben的故事可知，Ben虽然没有眼睛，但是他“依然（still）”可以看见周围的一切。

25. D。上一句介绍Ben出生时是一个快乐、健康的孩子，下文谈到他身患癌症而且必须做手术，由此可知，当他两岁时，他的生活发生了“改变（changed）”。

26. C。根据后半句and Ben was fine可知，Ben的手术很“成功（successful）”。

27. A。根据前半句the doctors had to remove his eyes可知，由于眼睛被摘除，因此Ben变成了“盲（blind）”人。

28. B。根据该段接下来的When he was three, he learned how to ... 和Then, when Ben was seven ... 可知，手术过后，Ben慢慢地“培养（developed）”出了一种特殊的才能。

29. C。根据下文具体介绍Ben是如何靠听周围的回声来辨别事物可知，他靠自己的“耳朵（ears）”来认知周围的世界。

30. B。根据该空前的He listened very carefully可知，Ben能“听见（hear）”周围通过建筑物反弹的噪音。

31. D。根据上文中的“see”buildings和noises bounce off buildings可知，Ben通过噪音来辨别“建筑物（buildings）”的方位。

32. A。根据上文中的When he was three, he learned how to和下一句中的He made clicking noises with his mouth可知，Ben七岁时开始“学着（learned）”用嘴发出咔哒声。

33. B。根据上文介绍Ben三岁开始通过仔细聆听噪音来辨别建筑物可知，当他七岁时，他如法炮制，先用嘴发出特定的声音，然后细听“噪音（noises）”是如何从物体上反弹。

34. C。Ben通过听回声来辨别事物和海豚在水里看事物的“方式（way）”相同。

35. D。根据下一句中的There are only a few blind people in the world可知，科学家和医生对Ben的特殊才能感到“惊讶（amazed at）”。

36. B。根据上文描述Ben通过听噪音来看世界可知，世界上只有少数盲人可以像他这样“看（see）”世界。

37. D。根据下一句He was on TV, and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life可知，Ben变得“有名（famous）”了。

38. A。下文描述的when Ben was 16, his cancer came back. He died soon after是一件“悲痛（Sadly）”的事。

39. C。尽管Ben离开了人世，然而他在有生之年“使人们明白（taught people）”一切皆有可能。

40. B。根据上文介绍Ben的励志故事和该句中的he encouraged them可知，Ben帮很多人变得内心“强大（strong）”。

语法填空：

41. who / that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。

42. extremely。考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。

43. up。考查固定搭配。give up 意为“放弃，停止”。

44. to read。考查不定式作状语的用法。take time to do sth. 意为“花时间做某事”。

45. a。考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。

46. is listed。考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。

47. choosing。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。consider doing sth. 意为“考虑做某事”。

48. or。考查连词。whether ... or ... 意为“不管……还是……”。

49. decision。考查名词。由an unhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。

50. pleased。考查形容词作表语的用法。be pleased with sth. 意为“对某事满意”。

高一英语单项选择题

高一英语单项选择题训练 1.Thirty passengers were hurt, five children ________. A. containing B. including C. contained D. included 2.She was not ________ frightened, in fact she was nearly frightened to death. A. a bit B. at all C. a little D. much 3.I advised he _______ for a holiday. A. went B. go C. going D. to go 4._______ done for us? A. What do you think he has B. What do you think has he C. Do you think what he has D. Do you think what has he 5.He ________ 10 kilos. A. is weighed B. is weighted C. weighs D. weights 6.That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must C. would D. should 7.The doctor recommended I ____________ here for the sunshine before I started for home. A. would come B. will come C. should come D. shall come 8.What should we do if it ________ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow 9.I have had my hair _________. A. cutted short B. cut short C. cut shorted D. cut shorting 10.We must be _________ the worst. A. preparing B. preparing for C. prepared D. prepared for 11.The cock _______ the egg was _______ by him. A. lied; laid B. lied; lain C. lay; laid D. lay; lain 12.He taught us the way ________ we grow _________. A. which; potatos B. which; potatoes C. in which; potatos D. in which; potatoes 13.________, and you’ll know which one is good. A. Compared with these two ones B. Compare this one with that one C. Compare this one to that one D. Compared to this one with that one 14.________ houses were knocked down in the earthquake. A. A great many B. The number of C. A great many of D. A great deal of 15.He goes to attend night—class Monday. Wednesday and Eriday. That is to say, he go to class every ________ day. A. another B. two C. the second D. other 16.________ you start doing something, you mustn’t stop half—way. A. While B. Though C. As D. Once 17.–We haven’t heard from him for a long time. --What do you suppose ________ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened 18.I’m sure _______ the old lady said is right. A. that B. all what C. what D. all which 19.He stepped into the room, _______ his seat taken. A. find B. found C. finded D. only to find 20.He spent as much time as he ______ English. A. could learning B. learned C. would learn D. had learned

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高考备考知识点总结高中英语单选题必考点精讲典型“陷 阱题” 50例 1.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying 答案解析：此题容易误选C, 其实此题应选A。pay attention to 是动词短语，起及物动词的作用，在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语herself构成被动关系。 2.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? A. who, who B. that, which C. who, that D. who, which 答案解析：此题应选C, 但是许多学生刚好首先排除了C项，他们认为:（1)非限制性定语从句不用关系代词that引导;（2) 强调句型It be + 被强调部分+ that (who)…中，who (that)前不能有逗号。上述两点是对的，在此句中Was it…that…也的确是强调句型，但句中的两个逗号不在强调句型中，它的作用是把非限制性定语从句who was working at a high school与句子其它部分分隔开来。整句话的汉语意思是：玛丽在一所中学工作，你是不是通过她认识汤姆的？ 3.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. A. studying B. to study C. study D. being studied 答案解析：此题容易误选A,认为动名词作介词的宾语。其实此题应选B，此句是被动句，转换成主动句就成为we make full use of every minute to study our lessons.。是不定式作目的状语。 4.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.

高一英语期末考试解析

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