2015年职称英语考试综合类模拟试题8套

单项选择题

1、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake. A．in despair

B．in danger

C．in misery

D．in pain

2、The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.

A．deny

B．investigate

C．stress

D．create

3、根据材料，完成问题。

Heat Is Killer

Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world.Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems even death.Floods,storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year.____(46)____Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer.Recently,extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India.It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health.____(47)____.Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop

much from the highest daytime temperature.This causes great stress on the human body.

____(48)____Stay out of the sun,if possible.Drink lots of cool water.Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials;avoid wearing synthetic clothing.Make sure the clothing is loose,permitting freedom of movement.And learn the danger signs of the medical problems,such as headache and vomiting,that are linked to heat.____(49)____The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot.Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids.Do not return to physical activity for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.

Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress.____(50)____Hot eather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure, poorblood flow,nervousness or depression.

请在第__(46)__处填上正确答案。

A．Such persons have a weak or damaged heart,high blood pressure, or otherproblems of the blood system.

B．Several of these conditions are present at the same time. C．Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress. D．Several hot days are considered a heat wave.

E．So does extreme heat.

F．Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.

4、Have you talked to her lately?

A．lastly

B．shortly

C．recently

D．immediately

5、His idea to solve the problem is really original. A．creative

B．great

C．practical

D．perfect

6、Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday. A．trying to find

B．looking up

C．looking at

D．finding

7、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. A．making

B．keeping

C．changing

D．implementing

8、根据材料，完成题。

The Workers'Role in Management

Traditionally,it has been the workers'role to work and management's role to manage.

Managers have planned and directed the firm's operations with little thought to consulting the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain the workers' opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided"suggestion boxes"in

which workers could place ideas for improving procedures.In recent years,however,many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor--they have a vital stake in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management.Furthermore,major company decisions profoundly affect workers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers,then,play a stronger role in management?

Workers should have a role in management.At the very least,the labor force should be informed of major policy decisions(A common complaint among rank-and-file workers is the lack of information about company policies and actions). Between1980and1985about five

million workers were the victims of plant closings and. permanent layoffs,often with no warning.At least90days' notice ought to be given in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management should consult workers before closing a plant,because the workers might

be able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willing to make concessions that will help

keep the plant operating.

It should become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decision making.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firm's board of directors or other major policy making groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and

management of the work flow,they will help to make improvements, their morale will rise,and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive,they must be given a share in the company's profits.This can be done through employee stockownership plans,bonuses,or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally,when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase the plant and run it themselves.

Traditional workers showed no interest in management. A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

9、The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A．general

B．complex

C．direct

D．inflexible

10、The contract between the two companies will expire soon.

A．shorten

B．start

C．resume

D．end

单项选择题

1、(A)Doubtful Ways to Reduce and Increase Your Weight

1You hear this："No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?"Basically you can do nothing.Your genes,not your life habits,determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.

2Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that,“80percent of the children of two obese(肥胖的）parents become obese,as compared with no more than14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”3How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well,dieting can be effective,but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch,a research physician at Rockefeller University,did a study of eight fat people．They were given a liquid formula providing600calories a day.After more than10weeks,the subjects lost45ka on average．

4But after leaving the hospital,they all regained weight. The results were surprising：by metabolic(新陈代谢的）measurement,fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction

doesn't result in normal weight,but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people．

5Thin people,however,suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims,of the University of Vermont,got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months,they ate as much as they could They succeeded in increasing their weight by20to25percent. But months after the study ended,they were back to normal weight and stayed there．

6This does not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly baffle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.

7The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range．The range might be as much as9kg.Someone might weigh60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.

阅读短文，回答题。

What determines your weight?

A．Your working manner.

B．Your eating habit.

C．Your life style．

D．Your genes.

2、The rules are too rigid to allow for human error．A．general

B．complex

C．inflexible

D．direct

3、The contract between the two companies will expire soon．A．shorten

B．start

C．end

D．resume

4、根据材料，回答问题。

第三篇

Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day.These are seemingly simpleactivities that the majority of us don't question.But an international team of researchers, including Dr.Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences have discovered that human walking upright,may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce,high-quality resources.The team of researchers from the U.S.,England,Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modem-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources,in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape–one that resembles the6million-year

old ancestor who shared in common with living chimpanzees--to walk on two legs.

"These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions under which our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs,"said Dr.Richmond.

The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource.Standing on two legs allows them to carry much more at one time because it frees up their hands.Over time, intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to anatomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.

Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea,The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University's"outdoor laboratory"in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest.Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access to different combinations of two different types of nut--the oil palm nut,which is naturally widely available,and the coula nut(可乐果),which is not.The"chimpanzees"behavior was monitored in three situations:(a)when only oil palm nuts were vailable,(b)when a small number of coula nuts were available,and(c)when coula nuts were the majority available resource.

When the rare conla nuts were available only in small numbers,the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly,when coula nuts were the majority resource,the chimpanzees ignored the oil palm nuts altogether.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as a more highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.

In such high-competition settings,the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four.Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource,but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available--even their mouths.

The second study,by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University was a14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees

crop-raiding,a situation in which they have to compete for rate and unpredictable resources.Here,35percent of the chimpanzees'activity involved some sort of bipedal movement, and once again,this behavior appeared to be linked to a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphs?

A．Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.

B．Chimpanzee's behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.

C．Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.

D．Our ancestors have something in common with those modern-day chimpanzees.

5、They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.

A．dreadful

B．bad

C．unpleasant

D．poor

6、根据材料，回答问题

第二篇

Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience

Shimi,a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech's Center for Music Technology,recommends songs,dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback.The smartphone-enabled(智能手机支持的),one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive"musical friend".

"Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music,"said Professor Gil Weinberg,the robot's creator.He will unveil the robot at the June27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco.A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests,dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements.

Shimi is essentially a docking station with a"brain"powered by an Android phone.Once docked the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user's mobile device. In other words,if there's an"app"for that,Shimi is ready. For instance,by using the phone's camera and face-detecting software,Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its"ears",or speakers,for optimal sound.Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo.If the user taps a beat,Shimi analyzes it,scans the phone's musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the

suggestions.Once the music starts,Shimi dances to the rhythm. "Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions,"said Music Technology Ph.

D.candidate Mason Bretan,"Shimi shows us that robots can be creative andinteractive."Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume.The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user's songchoices and provide feedback on the music play list. Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi's creactive and interactive capabilities. "I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes."Weinberg said.

Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech.Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the2013 holiday season."If robots are going to arrive in homes,we think that they will be this kind of machines--small, entertaining and fun,"Weinberg said."They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the first three paragraphs____?

A．Shimi is a one-foot tall robot.

B．Shimi is the creator of the musical companion.

C．Shimi is a docking station(对接站)with a"brain"powered by an Androidphone.

D．Shimi can gain the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user‘s mobile device.

7、Purchasing the new production line will be

a profitable deal for the company.

A．efficient

B．tremendous

C．forceful

D．favorable

8、His new movie depicts an ambitious American.

A．writes

B．sketches

C．describes

D．indicates

9、He paused,waiting for her to digest the information. A．understand

B．withhold

C．exchange

D．contact

10、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A．open

B．sudden

C．cruel

D．direct

单项选择题

1、Have you talked to her lately?

A．lastly

B．finally

C．shortly

D．recently

2、阅读短文，回答题。

(A)Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by Law

1When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made,it's amazing how little we have developed in other respects.We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas.We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment.We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived2000years ago and obviously knew no better.……

……But are our feelings of superiority really justified?Are we any less blood-thirsty?Why do boxing matches,for instance, attract such universal interest?Don't the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence?Human beings remains as bloodthirsty a sever they were．The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive,we find all sorts of

sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age;sports which are quite as barbarous as,say, public hangings or bearbaiting.

2It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting,that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring,that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames.Let us not deceive ourselves.Any talk of“the sporting spirit”is sheer hypocrisy.People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence．A world heavyweight championship match,for instance, is front page https://www.sodocs.net/doc/135389011.html,lions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen.They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence．

3Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask.The answer is simple：they are uncivilized．For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally-admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages,or public floggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past.Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be．…………Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world．Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly.These changes have come about not because human beings

have suddenly and unaccountably improved,but be-cause positive steps were taken to change the law.The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence．If we banned dangerous and violent sports,we would be moving one step further to improving mankind．We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.

It can be inferred from the passage that the author's opinion of nowadays'human beings is

A．not very high

B．high

C．contemptuous

D．critical

3、Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.

A．supported

B．excited

C．Inspired

D．directed

4、请根据短文的内容，对做出判断

Taking Pictures of the World

Meet Annie Griffiths Belt,a National Geographic photographer.Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978,and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world.In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't

seen yet.

Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality.They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world..Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra,Jordan,as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England.Recently,her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.

Everywhere that Belt goes,she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language."The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives,"she has said."The camera is like a passport,and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!"

Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer,but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people.When people speak the same language, greeting and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other.When people don't speak the same language,a smile is very helpful.Having something in common can also help break the ice.For example,Belt has traveled with her two children,so when she takes pictures of children or their parents,they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.

Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography.You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer.You can also take a good,honest look at your best

photographs.If you're a real photographer,your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills.Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.

Remember,the next time you look as a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt.And the next time you meet a new person,don't be afraid to break the ice,the connection you make could be very rewarding.

Belt has never traveled to England.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

5、A lot of people could fall ill after

drinking contaminated water.

A．muddied

B．polluted

C．mixed

D．troubled

6、She was close tosuccess.

A．fast

B．quick

C．near

D．tight

7、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive．

A．boring

B．thorough

C．interesting

D．touching

8、根据材料，回答问题。

A New Start

After Christmas comes the anti-Christmas.If the festive season is all about filing up on the things you like that are bad for you,then the new year is the"detox season" --when people across the westem world adopt special diets to lose weight and get rid of the vague feeling that they have spent the last few weeks poisoning themselves.

But are detox diets really necessary?After all,the body itself gets rid of unwanted substances.That's what the liver and kidney are for.

"The detox fad--or fads,as there are many methods--is an example of the capacity of people to believe in and pay for magic despite the lack of any sound evidence."says Martin Wiseman,professor of human nutrition at the University of Southampton in the UK.

Most of the pills,juices,teas and oils that are sold for their detoxifying effects on the body have no scientific foundation for their claims,according to the research.People would be better off having a glass of water and going to bed

early.

Detox diets may be magic rather science,but they are the kind of magic which many people want to perform.That may have something to do with the western diet in general.

Scientists and dieticians argue that the benefits people feel are not due to their body getting rid of excessive toxins but are due to changing from what is likely to have been a"poor"diet.

Having fewer headaches,for example,is probably the result of being fully hydrated due to drinking so much water and better skin may be due to eating more fruit and vegetables.

Detox diets may also be dangerous,as they may deprive vulnerable groups--pregnant women,for instance,or growing teenagers—of the kind of nutrients they need.

Yet their popularity continues to rise.This may be something to do with the way that food works within many western cultures.Generally,a country's food develops along with its economy and society.Food becomes part of a person's cultural identity.

In some countries,this link has been broken.In the UK, for example,rapid industrialization in the18th and19th centuries saw millions of people move from the countryside to the towns interrupting the development of a national cuisine. The United States,a country of immigrants from many different places,has found it hard to develop a national cuisine.In both places,comparatively few people cook for themselves and food supply is dominated by big processing and agribusiness companies.

2015职称英语考试真题及答案(理工类B级)

2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C

8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.sodocs.net/doc/135389011.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount

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2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套

2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/135389011.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse

B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.