变式练习adapt(adaptation)---备战高考英语高频词汇

备战高考英语高频词汇超强变式组合练024

adapt(adaptation)

一、单项选择

1.I am very outgoing and have learned to my disability.

A.adapt to

B.adapt from

C.adapt for

D.adapt with

2.The soldiers were trained to be able to _____ any difficult conditions.

A.adapt to

B.adapt with

C.be adapted to

D.adapt for

3.You should try to_____ new circumstances as quickly as you can.

A.fit

B.suit

C.adapt

D.adapt to

4.Finally，I ______ her idea that I should _____ myself to the new life here first.

A.adopted; adapt

B.adapted; adopt

C.adopted; adopt

D.adapted; adapt

5.Don't_________. You will __________new customs and different ways of thinking.

A.lose your heart; apply to

B.lose heart; apply yourself to

C.lose your heart; adapt to

D.lose heart; adapt yourself to

6.—Ken, why do you look so tired?

—I _______ myself to the climate since I came here.

A.didn’t adapt

B.haven’t adapted

C.don’t adapt

D.hadn’t adapted

7.Successful businesses highly adapt themselves _________ economic changes.

A.from

B.to

C.for

D.over

8.We must ________ our thinking and work to the new circumstances

A.adopt

B.tutor

C.adapt

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1513027941.html,municate

9.Such animals as dinosaurs died out because they couldn’t __________ to the sudden change

of climate.

A.suit

B.switch

C.keep

D.adapt

10.He moved to a foreign country, where he had to _____ himself to the new customs and habits.

A.adapt

B.adopt

C.fit

D.suit

11.It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____ to the new surroundings.

A.expectation

B.adaptation

C.description

D.reference

12.The quality of life is a(n) ________ survey to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation.

A.representative

B.productive

C.impressive

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1513027941.html,prehensive

二、阅读理解

For many creatures, the ocean is a terrifying place. Several marine animals have declined as a result of overfishing and pollution. But cephalopods(头足动物) — a type of invertebrate(无脊椎动物) that includes octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid, have seen a dramatic increase in their numbers over the past 60 years.

Zoe Doubleday, a scientist at the University of Adelaide, in Australia, conducted a study of cephalopods recently. She points out that their population rise is due to the animals’ unique traits.

The creatures can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years. "This allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than other marine species," Doubleday says.

"Rising sea temperatures may be speeding up the animals’ life cycle. They may be growing faster and producing more young. "

Cephalopods live in all of the world’s oceans. They can be found in waters from the freezing polar regions to the warm tropic regions. Because they adapt so easily to their environment, the animals are called "the weed of the sea" .

Will octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid take over the world one day? Some people may wonder. According to Doubleday, that is unlikely. The rise in cephalopod populations could slow down if the animals run out of prey(被捕食的动物) and start feeding on one another. Overfishing could also have an impact on their numbers.

For now, the cephalopod population boom is good news for them and some other sea creatures. "Increases in cephalopod populations could benefit predators(捕食性动物) such as marine mammals and seabirds, which rely on cephalopods for food," Doubleday says.

13.What has caused the number of some marine animals to reduce?

A.Ship transportation.

B.Global oil production.

C.Rising sea temperatures.

D.Overfishing and pollution.

14.The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 2 probably means "________".

A.habits

B.features

C.hobbies

D.looks

15.According to Doubleday, cephalopods ________.

A.have a very long life cycle

B.change their shapes with season

C.prefer to live in the warm waters

D.adapt to the environment quickly

16.Which would be the best title of the text?

A.Cephalopods

B.Weed of the Sea

C.Who will take over the world?

D.The problems faced by marine animals

三、语法填空

1

The novel behind the popular television drama In the Name of People has sold out in

bookstores, 17. online and hard copies, around the nation. 18.(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54-chapter novel 19.(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚）in the ongoing campaign against corruption（腐败）.Audiences to the television version that consists of 55 episodes, have been drawn 20.(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV 21.(adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the 22.(origin) book to get ahead. According to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39, and those 23.(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership. Yet those 24. haven't got the book may find 25. difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book is 26. many sellers' expectation.

2

Cultural TV programs have experienced a come-back at 27. start of the Chinese New year in 2017. Since its broadcast, the program, Readers, 28. (become) a hit. Broadcast on China Central Television (CCTV) over the weekend, it is bringing fresh 29. (enthusiastic) for literature in China. Readers set out to interpret the power and values behind 30. (tradition) Chinese culture. The weekly talk show, produced and hosted by the famous TV personality Dong Qing, invites people from all walks of life 31. (read) poems, essays and books they like 32. wrote. Readers has brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight, which makes the audience 33. (appreciate) the beauty of language. The participants also 34. (active) share stories from their own life, explaining reasons 35. particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives. In the show, poems can 36. (adapt) into songs. So far this program has been considered one of the most popular shows in China.

3

Last year, a small screen production became a hot topic on social media. It was a TV37.(adapt) of Chinese literature classic, The Dream of the Red Chamber, which38.(perform) by a group of children aged 6 to 12. Despite their young age, the children39.(skilful)played the characters and won much applause.

To those40.have read the book, the young actors and actresses brought the characters alive again. "I was thrilled by their perfect acting41.the TV drama. This one is as good as the 1987 work," a Douban user said. Actually, this latest children's version,42.(belong)to a program titled, Xiao Xigu (literally, young artists), is in honor of the43.(thirty)anniversary of

the 1987 work, praised as the most classic.

The program claims44.(let) children "Learn from Classics, Act in Practice". However, the works also lead to many concerns besides countless45.(praise)on the Internet. Some netizens said such works played by children should be limited, since young people just imitated adults in these productions. Some doubted46.young performers could understand the characters and even the essence(本质) of the work they played.

4

The Legend(传奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among 47.(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas，films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story 48. printed form appears in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World.

The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors 49. admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More 50.(important)，a huge number of ancient traditional customs 51.(keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遗产) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story 52. (count) as one of China's Four Great Folktales now，the others 53.(be) Lady Meng Jiang，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.

The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through 54.(variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one 55.(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned 56. international recognition.

5

57.(adapt)from the novel of the same name,the film Forrest Gump won 6 awards. The main character Forrest was a simple man with a low IQ.What’s more,what made him different from normal children was that he could not walk like common people.This made him 58.(discrimination)against by his peers.The heroine Jenny encouraged Forrest to have59. go at running. Then she discovered that he was capable of running faster than other people,which was60.(believable).He was even chosen as a 61.(represent) to take part in the rugby match,He joined the army,bought boats,and 62.(eventual) became a billionaire.He even

gave part of his 63.(possess)to his friend’s mum.As a matter of fact,it was his mother 64.influenced him deeply.His giant heart and never fading love for his lifelong friends took him on a journey 65.he learnt what his destiny was.The film aroused people to give thought 66.the true meaning of life.

答案与解析

一、

1.A

【解析】

考查adapt词组的辨析，adapt to 适应adapt from 根据……改编adapt for 为……改编adapt with无此短语

句意为我非常的开朗，并且已经学会了适应我身体上的残疾。

2.A

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：士兵们接受了训练，能够适应任何困难的条件。A. adapt to 变得习惯于…，适应于……；B. adapt with 为不正确搭配；C. be adapted to适应（含有被动含义，表示适应的状态）；D. adapt for调整（后接目标或需要）。本句中士兵们接受了训练，应该是能主动去适应任何困难的条件，故选A。

3.D

【解析】

本题考查动词辨析。fit大小适合，suit与...相配,与...相称。adapt to意为“适应”。句意：你应该尽你所能尽快适应新的环境。

4.A

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳；adapt适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填adopted，后半句话中的“to the new life”意为“……这里的新生活”，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且adapt oneself to…意为“使自己适应于……”，为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt，故选A。

5.D

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：别灰心。你会适应新的习俗和不同的思维方式的。动词短语lose your heart意思是“爱上你”，而动词短语lose heart意思是“失去信心”。所以排除A和C。另外，动词短语apply yourself to 意思是“专注于”，而动词短语adapt yourself to 意思是“适应”。根据句意，故选D。

6.B

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Ken，你怎么看上去如此的疲惫？—自从我来到这里以来，我就没有能够适应这里的气候。句意指从过来来这里，到现在为止我一直都未能适应这里的气候。故使用现在完成时，故B正确。

考点：考查时态。

点评：现在完成时，通常都有一些特殊的时间状语，如since, in the past/last…等；

7.B

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。adapt oneself to…是固定搭配，意为“适应……”。故选B项。

8.C

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须使我们的思想和工作适应新形势。A. adopt采取；

B. tutor辅导；

C. adapt使适应；

D. communicate交流。此处为短语adapt to…表示“使自己适应于……”。故选C。

9.D

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：像恐龙这样的动物灭绝了，因为他们不能适应气候的突然变化。A. suit （及物动词）适合；B. switch更换；C. keep保持；D. adapt适应。根据语境可知，本句为短语adapt to sth适应，故选D。

10.A

【解析】

考查固定词组。Adapt oneself to使自己适应…;结合句意可知A正确。句意：他搬去了外国，在努力他适应了新的风俗和习惯。

11.B

【解析】考查名词。A. expectation期待，预期；B. adaptation适应；C. description描述，描写；D. reference参考。句意：人们认为，一个人的焦虑往往是由于他不能成功适应新环境而产生的。根据the new surroundings.可知是适应新环境，故选B.

12.D

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活质量是对个人或群体身体机能、心理和社会适应能力的综合调查。A. representative典型的；B. productive能生产的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. comprehensive综合的，全面的。结合后文to individuals or group’s physical functions, and psychological and social adaptation可知此处指对个人或群体身体机能、心理和社会适应能力的综合（comprehensive）调查。故选D。

二、

【答案】

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.D

【分析】

这是一篇有关海洋生态环境的说明文。目前，由于过度捕捞及海洋环境污染，很多海洋生物数量锐减，但是头足动物的数量却是不断增加。这些动物会不会将来统治海洋，甚至全世界呢？让我们拭目以待。

13.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话"Several marine animals have declined as a result of overfishing and pollution"可知，一些海洋生物的减少是由于过度捕捞和海洋环境污染。故选D。

14.词义猜测题。根据下文的"The creatures can change their color and body shape. They are fast-growing and live for only one or two years" 可知，这种生物无论是改变颜色还是身体形状，都是他们的特征，由此推断traits指"特征"，故选B。

15.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的"This allows them to adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than other marine species" 可知，cephalopods可以快速适应环境，故选D。

16.标题归纳题。结合上下文可知，本文主要讲的是目前海洋生物所面临的问题，因此最佳标题为D。

三、

1

【答案】

17.both

18.Written

19.focuses

20.to watch

22.original

23.aged

24.who

25.it

26.beyond

【分析】

文章介绍了人民的名义所写的主要内容、受欢迎的程度和原因。

17.both.

考查代词。此处是both…and用法，表示网上书店和实体书店两者都，故填both.

18.Written.

考查过去分词。句中主语the 54-chapter novel和动词write是被动关系指小说被写，用过去分词表被动，故填Written.

19.focuses.

考查时态。此处叙述In the Name of People所描述的内容，是客观事实用一般现在时，故填focuses.

20.to watch.

考查不定式。此处指观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引，来观看该剧的紧张、戏剧和人物角色的挣扎。句中不定式做目的状语，故填to watch.

21.adaption .

考查名词。此处是名词形式做主语，指电视的改编本。故填adaption .

22.original.

考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词book，指原版书，故填original.

考查非谓语动词。aged 30 to 39指30到39年龄段的人，此处aged是过去分词作定语修饰those，故填aged .

24.who.

考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是those指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导，故填who.

25.it.

考查it用法。句中it作动词find的形式宾语，difficult是宾补，不定式to buy the paper copy at present.作真正宾语，故填it.

26.beyond.

考查介词。此处指这本书的畅销超出了许多销售者预期，表示“超出”用beyond，故填beyond.

2

【答案】

27.the

28.has become

29.enthusiasm

30.traditional

31.to read

32.or

33.appreciate

34.actively

35.why

36.be adapted

本文是一篇记叙文。2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。

27.考查固定词组。句意：2017年春节伊始，文化电视节目迎来了回归。at the start of“在------开始的时候”，故答案为the。

28.考查时态。句意：自从播出以来，这个名为《读者》的节目大受欢迎。此处since“自从---以来”，句子用现在完成时态，且句子主语the program是单数地三人称，故答案为has become。

29.考查名词。句意：上周末在中央电视台(CCTV)播出的这部纪录片，给中国的文学带来了新的热情。此处fresh“新鲜的”是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为enthusiasm。

30.考查形容词。句意：读者开始解读中国传统文化背后的力量和价值。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。

31.考查固定结构。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。固定结构：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故答案为to read。

32.考查连词。句意：由著名电视名人董卿制作和主持的每周脱口秀邀请各界人士阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌、散文和书籍。此处or“或者”，故答案为or.

33.考查固定结构。句意：读者把几乎已经失去的大声朗读的习惯重新带回到公众的聚光灯下，让观众欣赏语言的美。固定结构：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，此处是不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故答案为appreciate。

34.考查副词。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为actively。

35.考查定语从句。句意：参与者还积极分享自己生活中的故事，解释为什么某些作品触动了他们的心灵或塑造了他们的生活。此处是reasons作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，故答案为why。

36.考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：在这个节目中，诗歌可以被改编成歌曲。结合

句意可知此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为be adapted。

3

【答案】

37.adaptation/adaption

38.was performed

39.skil(l)fully

40.who/that

41.in

42.belonging

43.thirtieth

44.to let

45.praises

46.whether/if

【分析】

去年, 在恰逢87版《红楼梦》开播三十载, “小戏骨”团队致敬经典，以刘姥姥为时间主线拍摄了《红楼梦之刘姥姥进大观园》，体现出了别出心裁的地方。小戏骨版《红楼梦》成为社会媒体上的一个热门话题。

37.考查名词。副词修饰动词，故填adaptation/adaption。

38.考查动词时态语态。which指代《红楼梦》做主语，它和表演是被动关系，通篇描述过去的事情，故填was performed。

39.考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填skil(l)fully。

40.考查定语从句关系代词。those是先行词指人，故填who/that 。

41.考查介词。在剧中的表演，用介词，故填in。

42.考查非谓语动词。题干中有谓语动词is，属于用非谓语动词，属于是不及物动词无被动，故填belonging。

43.考查数词。the+序数词表示特指“第几个”，故填thirtieth。

44.考查固定搭配。claim to do声称，故填to let。

45.考查名词。countless“数不清的”修饰名词复数，故填praises 。

46.考查关系词。根据句意判断“怀疑是否”，故填whether/if。

4

【答案】

47.folks

48.in

49.who/that

50.importantly

51.kept

52.is counted

53.being

54.various

55.adaptation

56.an

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被列入我国“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”的民间传说故事——白蛇传传说。

47.考查名词的数。folk常以复数形式出现，表示“人们”。故答案为folks。

48.考查介词。in...form “以……的形式”，故用介词in。

49.考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处用who/that引导定语从句，who/that在从句中作主语，从句修饰表示人的先行词visitors。故答案为who/that。

50.考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用作状语，故用副词importantly，且more importantly也是一个习惯表达，意为“更重要的是”。故答案为importantly。

51.考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词have made了，因此空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，又keep与customs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。故答案为kept。

52.考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now可知，此处要用一般现在时，又count “认为，看作”与主语是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is counted。

53.考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，the others...the Weaving Maid与逗号前面的句子之间没有连词，因此此处是独立主格结构，the others与be是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。故答案为being。

54.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词ways，应该用形容词various “各种各样的”。故答案为various。

55.考查名词。此处表示“改编本，改写本”，应该用所给词的名词形式与后面的performance并列。故答案为adaptation。

56.考查冠词。此处表示“这个传说已经获得了国际上的认可”，此处应用不定冠词，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故答案为an。

5

【答案】

57.Adapted

58.discriminated

59.a

60.unbelievable

61.representative

62.eventually

63.possessions

64.that/ who

65.where

66.to

【分析】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影《阿甘正传》的故事内容，影片获得了6项大奖，电影唤起了人们对于生活的真正意义的思考。

57.

考查非谓语动词。句意：由同名小说改编，电影《阿甘》获得了六个奖项。谓语动词是won，故adapt用非谓语动词形式作状语，adapt与逻辑主语the film是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Adapted。

58.

考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得他被同龄人歧视。make+sb/sth.+宾语补足语，由下文的against by his peers 可知，用动词的过去分词表示被动，与him是被动关系，故填discriminated。

59.

考查冠词。have a go尝试，是固定短语，故填a。

60.

考查形容词。was后接形容词作表语。根据句意"然后她发现他能比其他人跑得更快,这是令人难以相信的”，表示“令人难以相信的”。故填unbelievable。

61.

考查名词。介词as后，用名词作宾语，不定冠词修饰名词，表示“作为代表”，representative“代表”符合题意，故填representative。

62.

考查副词。修饰动词became，用副词作状语，故填eventually。

63.

考查名词。his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，该空作介词of的宾语，possession“个人财产“是可数名词，常用复数，故填possessions。

64.

考查强调句型。分析句子可知，把it was和该空去掉，his mother influenced him deeply 是完整的句子，因此这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is/was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，强调人，可以用that或者who引导，故填that/ who。

65.

考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a journey，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。

66.

考查固定短语。句意：这部电影唤起了人们对生命真正的意义的思考。give thought to“考虑；想一想”，是固定用法，故填to。