最新高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总48497

高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总

一.概念:

英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

二.相关知识点精讲

按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：

完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is. Away he went.

这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys.

2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.

Under a big tree ________, half asleep.

A. did sat a fat man

B. a fat man sat

C. did a fat man sat

D. sat a fat man

4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.

In front of the tower flews a stream.

5. so + 动词+主语

neither/ nor + 动词+主语

表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with…

You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. So have I .

The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.

His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.

7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.

Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：

only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句

If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

三.巩固练习

1._______ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

2.______ and the lesson began.

A. In came Mr Brown

B. Mr Brown in came

C. In came he

D. came in Mr Brown

3. Over _______, dead.

A. rolling the goat

B. rolled the goat

C. did the goat roll

D. the goat rolled

4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.

A. There is it

B. There it is

C. There is

D. Here is it

5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.

A. here he comes

B. he here comes

C. here does he come

D. here comes he

6. The door opened and there ________.

A. enters an old man

B. entered an old man

C. did an old man enter

D. an old man entered

7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.

A. will come

B. comes

C. has come

D. there is

8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.

A. we advised

B. advised me

C. did we advise

D. had we advised

9. ________ playing soldiers.

A. Inside the room were two boys

B. Inside the room two boys

C. Were two boys inside the room

D. Inside the room was two boys

10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.

A. are hanging

B. hanged

C. hang

D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.

A. Among them were a soldier

B. Among them was a soldier

C. Among them a soldier was

D. Among they was a soldier

12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.

A. that lives an old man

B. does an old man live

C. lives an old man

D. where lives an old man

13. She plays the piano very well, ______.

A. so every one of us does

B. every one of us does

C. so does every one of us

D. so do every one of us

14. You say he works hard, ______, and _____.

A. so he does; so you do

B. so he does; so do you

C. so does he; so do you

D. so does he; so you do

15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.

A. So we were

B. So we did

C. So were we

D. So did we

16. I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.

A. nor will Mary

B. and Mary doesn’t

C. Mary will either

D. or Mary does

17. She is fond of cooking, _____I.

A. so am

B. nor am

C. neither do

D. nor do

18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .

A. So it was with Engles

B. So was it with Engles

C. So was Engles

D. So did Engles

19. A fish needs water and without water it will

die._______.

A. So does a man

B. So will a man

C. So it is with a man

D. So is it with a man

20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.

A. had she been in; do

B. she was in; make

C. was she in; take

D. she had been in ; have

21. So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.

A. did he speak

B. did he spoke

C. spoke he

D. he spoke

22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.

A. Strange so was

B. So strange was

C. Was so strange

D. So was strange

23. Not once ______ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.

A. are seeing

B. had I seen

C. I have seen

D. have I seen

25. Seldom ______ TV during the day.

A. they watch

B. are they watching

C. have they watched

D. do they watch

26. Nowhere ______ as in my garden.

A. the flowers were so beautiful

B. were the flowers so beautiful

C. so beautiful were the flowers

D. so beautiful the flowers were

27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.

A. finished he

B. he had finished

C. did he finish

D. had he finished

28. Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.

A. had they; than

B. they had; when

C. had they; when

D. did they; when

29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.

A. has he made

B. does he make

C. he made

D. did he make

30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.

A. had he begun

B. began he

C. did he begin

D. does he begin

Part II

1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.

a.with hard work

b. although work hard

c. only with hard work

d. now that he works hard

2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a.however late is he b. however he is late

c. however is he late

d. however late he is

3. not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.

a.did the villagers realize

b. the villagers realized

c. the villagers did realize

d. didn’t the villagers realize

4. not until i began to work ____ how much time i had wasted.

a.didn’t realize

b. did i realize

c. i didn’t realize

d. i realized

5.—do you know jim quarrel with his brother?

—i don’t know, _______.

a.nor don’t i care

b. nor do i care

c. i don’t care neither

d. i don’t care also

6. only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.

a.you can

b. can you

c. you will

d. will you

7. not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.

a.man did know

b. man knew

c. didn’t man know

d. did man know

8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.

a.he hardly; then

b. hardly had he; when

c. he had not; than

d. not had he; when

9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. a. not only they brought b. not only did they bring

c. not only brought they

d. not only they did bring

10.—i don’t think i can walk a ny further.

—_____, let’s stop here for a rest.

a.neither can i

b. neither do i

c. i didn’t think so

d. i think so

11. only in this way ______ do it well.

a.must we

b. we could

c. can we

d. we can

12. hardly ____ when it began to rain.

a.had he arrived

b. arrived he

c. he had arrived

d. did he arrive

13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school.

_____.

a. it was the same with mike

b.so it is with mike

c. so is mike

d. so does mike

14. ______, i would have given you his address.

a. if you asked me

b. you had asked me

c. should you have asked me

d.had you asked me

15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.

a.little they realized

b. they had realized little

c.little did they realize

d. little had they realized

16. ______ that i couldn’t be absorbed in the work.

a. they made such talked

b. so loudly they talked

c. it was noise outside

d. such a loud noise did they make

17. many a time _____ me good advice.

a. he gave

b. does he give

c. he has given

d. has he given

18. ____ have i seen a better performance. a. everywhere b. nowhere else

c. everywhere else

d. nowhere

19. not a single word ____ at the beginning.

a. did he say

b. has he said

c. he said

d. he has said

20. only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.

a. did the teacher found

b. the teacher found

c. did the teacher find

d. had the teacher found

答案

1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC

1．倒装句，答案为c。

2．状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故a、c排除，连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词，d是正确答案。3．not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为a 。

4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为b。

5．本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为b。

6．答案为d。

7．答案为d。

8．hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为b 。

9．答案为b 。

10．答案为b。

11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为c。

12．部分倒装，答案为a。

13．答案为b。

14．答案为d。

15．副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为c。

16．答案为d。

17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为d。

18．答案为d。

19．答案为a。

20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为c。

21．答案为b。

22．答案为d。

23．虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为c。

24．答案为c。

25．答案为d。

26．there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为b。

27．答案为a。

28．答案为c。

29．only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒

装，答案为a。五年级修改病句大全及答案

1、大家讨论并听取了校长的报告。

2、“六一”即将终于到来，我们真高兴。

2、下课了,同学们一窝蜂似的有序地走出教室.

3、随着改革开放的不断深入，人民生活不断富强起来。

4、大家要明确和端正学习态度。

5、我估计这道题肯定错了。

6、在老师的帮助下，他终于改正了困难。

8陈爷爷经常回忆过去的往事。

9、星期天，我们在学校运动会。

10、今天的比赛，我保障打出水平来。

11、王红知道自己错了，心情很繁重。

12、我们要认真化学。

13、公园里五颜六色的花。

14、这一天是多么有趣的活动啊！

15、经过学习，群众的普遍觉悟提高了。

16、爸爸笑嘻嘻的脸上现出严肃的神色。

17、蒙蒙的大雨下了一夜。

18、大家都讲卫生，我们的健康和疾病就有保证了。

19、下雨了，五颜六色的红伞成了一道风景线。

20、万里长城、故宫博物院和南京长江大桥是中外游客向往的古迹。

21、我上完四年级了，还有一年没有毕业。

22、通过这此活动更加团结了。

23、他在热情的掌声中第一次登上了讲台。

24、我们要不断地改进自己的缺点，争取更大的进步。

25、他在回忆过去的往事

26、在小组讨论会上，他首先第一个发言。

27、我们讨论了并且听了张海迪的报告。

28、他一定要发挥优点，改正缺点。

29、这个地方将要绿化以后，风景更优美了。

30、他说出了自己的心事和心里话。

31、《小火柜》和《中国少年报》是我最喜欢读的报纸。

32、今年，东村的棉花、粮食、芝麻等经济作物都获得了大丰收。

33、我在文具店里卖了铅笔、橡皮、笔记本和文具。

34、大扫除开始了，少先队员和男同学抢着干重活，让发同学干轻活。

35、指南针是我国古代的四大发明。

36、我们两个班约定“六一”庆祝活动联合在自己教室里举行。

37、我知道长江、黄河、东湖这三条河流的一些知识。