2019-2020年高三统一考试英语试题

2019-2020年高三统一考试英语试题

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. —May I speak to Professor Black, please?

—Sorry, but he is busy conducting experiment in the lab right now.

A. the; an

B. a; the

C.不填；an

D. the; the

22. The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.

A. had been wearing

B. hadn't worn

C. was wearing

D. didn't wear

23. PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. , you will have to

be strong and healthy to graduate.

A. After all

B. As a matter of fact

C. In other words

D. What's more

24.Research suggests some students learn better in single-sex education environments.

A. may

B. would

C. should

D. must

25.Free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) human right by the United Nations.

A. initial

B. fundamental

C. normal Il. Independent

26. The symbol @ was used to show the cost or weight of something it became tile

standard symbol for e-mails.

A. though

B. since

C. when

D. before

27. The trip tO Australia, originally last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.

A. made

B. making

C. having been made

D. to be made

28. Annie often tells her classmates at the remote school and what she bas done there.

A. life is how hard

B. what hard life is

C. how hard life is

D. how hard is life

29. We had to our visit to the pyramids because we didn't have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.

A. prohibit

B. postpone

C. predict

D. preserve

30. I'm sorry, but I didn't see how we can get all this work you assigned by next Tuesday.

A. having done

B. done

C. being done

D. to do

31. Jenny is always absent from school, I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. what

32. As the most frequently spoken language in the world,Chinese in many schools in Europe.

A. is teaching

B. is taught

C. has taught

D. teaches

33. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own

A. pleasure

B. convenience

C. preference

D. taste

34. —I don't stand a chance of getting the job.

—Don't be silly, you mustn't put yourself

A. down

B. up

C. off

D. away

35. —Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock?

—.Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.

A. I'm not sure

B. Well, it depends

C. That's right

D. I'm afraid not

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The passengers watched sympathetically as the woman made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the bus driver and 36 the seat which the driver had told her was empty.Then she 37

It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. Due to a medical misdiagnosis(误诊),

she was 38 thrown into a world of darkness, frustration and self-pity. And all she had to stick to was her husband, Mark.

Mark was an air force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. He was 39 to

help his wife gain the strength and 40 . For the first two weeks, Mark 41 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to 43 to the new environment. 44 ,Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye, and for the first time, they went 45 ways.

On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 .As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, "Boy, I do 47 you. " Susan had no idea 48 the driver was talking about, and asked, "What do you mean?"

The driver answered, "You know, every morning for the past 49 , a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner, 50 you get off the bus and cross the street safely. He watches 51 you enter your office building. You are one 52 lady."

Tears of 53 poured down Susan's cheeks. Mark had given her a gift more 54 than sight, a gift that can bring 55 where there is darkness.

36. A. felt B. touched C. spotted D. took

37. A. set back B. turned around C. fell down D. settled in

38: A. gradually B. eventually C. suddenly D. deliberately

39. A. expected B. forced C. encouraged D. determined

40. A. patience B. confidence C. dependence D. competence

41. A. advised B. accompanied C. persuaded D. inspired

42. A. feelings B. abilities C. senses D. organs

43. A. move B. keep C. adapt D. lead

44. A. Actually B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Finally

45. A. separate B. similar C. opposite D. private

46. A. as usual B. at ease C. on purpose D. by chance

47. A. envy B. respect C. adore D. appreciate

48. A. which B. what C. that D. why

49. A. month B. week C. day D. year

50. A. noticing B. observing C. watching D. discovering

51. A. as B. unless C. once D. until

52. A. attractive B. lucky C. wealthy D. unique

53. A. anxiety B. excitement C. gratitude D. satisfaction

54. A. significant B. touching C. beneficial D. powerful

55. A. light B. warmth C. courage D. comfort

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

David and Victoria Beckham are firing their sons' uncles. Well, sort of. The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer. According to the Sun, the Beckham children, Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz, are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles.

An insider told the newspaper, "Posh and Becks" personal

protection group have been with them for a good few years. But they

won't be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualify

for work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding work

permits in the US.It is looking like the Becks will have to give them all the

sack because they will rarely be outside the US and won't be needed. The

hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA.

It's proving to be a massive headache because David and Victoria are comfortable and so happy with their current team."

The current guards have qualifications hard tomatch. Two of them are former members of Britain's Special Air Service. But considering the fact that theBeckhams pay their guards about $ 3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month, it's likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.

56. From this passage, we know that

A. the Becks are not satisfied with their security guards

B. the current guards are popular with the Beckham kids

C. American guards are better qualified than British ones

D. security guards are always h)yal and well paid

57. What does the underlined expression "give them all tile sack" mean?

A. To help them to find new jobs.

B. To stay inside while in the US.

C. To get all iff them dismissed.

D. To offer them a large sum of money.

58. What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph?

A. It will not be difficult for the Becks to find new guards in America.

B. The American guards are sure to he worse than the current ones.

C. The Becks prefer their guards to have army backgrounds.

D. The Becks have a good relationship with their American guards.

59. When will the Beckhams begin the hunt for a new American protection group?

A. It will begin this summer.

B. It will begin right now.

C. It began a few years ago.

D. It has already been on.

60. Which section of a newspaper does this passage probably belong to?

A. Sports.

B. Opinions.

C. Entertainment.

D. Business.

B

61. The first writing tip given is mostly about

A. the use of quotations and anecdotes in an essay

B. using active verbs and lively adjectives

C. how a student should begin an essay

D. how to submit your essays

62. Information in the passage suggests that

A. the essay contest has been carefully planned

B. the students of the school are all athletic lovers

C. most essay contestants have published their work previously

D. Mr. Markham is an English teacher at Centerville High School

63. The prizes section of the poster is included in order to

A. show organizations how to donate prizes

B. inform teachers of the prizes available

C. persuade students to enter the essay contest

D. convince students to buy the local newspaper

64. Thanks are given to the Centerville Writers Association because it has

A. offered to judge the contest

B. prepared the essay-writing tips

C. organized the essay contest

D. donated prizes for the contest

65. What do we know by inference from the passage?

A. The computer lab usually closes at 4:15 p.m. each day.

B. Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times.

C. Every contestant will benefit from the essay contest.

D. The essay contest is held annually at Centerville High School.

C

How much can environment affect intelligence? In one study, striking increases in IQ occurred in 25 children who were moved from an orphanage(孤儿院) to more stimulating environments. The children, who were all considered mentally retarded and unadoptable, were moved to an institution where they received personal attention from adults, Later, these supposedly retarded children were adopted by parents who gave them love,a family,and a stimulating home environment. The children gained an average of 29 IQ points. For one child, the increase was an amazing 58 points. A second group of initially less "retarded" children, who stayed in the orphanage, lost an average of 26 IQ points.

Other encouraging results can be found in early childhood education programs, which provide stimulating intellectual experiences for disadvantaged children.In one study, children from low-income families were given enriched environments from early infancy（婴儿期）through preschool. By age 2 their IQ scores were already higher than those in a control group. More important, they were still 5 points higher seven years later. High-quality enrichment programs such as Head Start can prevent children from falling behind in school.

A particularly striking environmental effect is the fact that 14 nations have shown average IQ gains of from 5 to 25 points during the last 30 years. These IQ boosts, averaging 15 points, occurred in far too short a time for genetics to explain them. It is more likely that the gains reflect environmental forces, such as improved education, nutrition, and living in a technologically complex society.

66. What's the main idea of this passage?

A. Retarded children cannot improve their IQ's.

B. Orphanages are full of mentally retarded children.

C. Environmental factors influence a child's IQ.

D. Early childhood education programs are important.

67. What does the underlined word "retarded" in the first paragraph most probably mean?

A. Undeveloped.

B. Rejected.

C. Ignored.

D. Deserted.

68. The author is in favor of according to the passage.

A. putting retarded children into institutions

B. providing early childhood education programs

C. keeping children in orphanages

D. keeping retarded children with others like themselves

69. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental factor that affects IQ?

A. Good nutrition.

B. hnproved technology.

C. Better education.

D. Food pollution.

70. What can we conclude from the passage'?

A. Attention from parents has little effect on a child's IQ.

B. Head Start programs are a waste of money.

C. Increases in IQ have happened in the US more rapidly than elsewhere.

D. Genetics are less important than environment in gaining one's IQ.

D

Do you know about a series of hooks that say they are "for dummies"? These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirtynine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.

"Dummy" is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. Tile books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book, DOS.for Dummies, was published in 1991. It helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for computers. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.

The dummies, com website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language.

There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.

The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need--like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interest,in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even,more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.

71. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Books for Dummies

B. The Easiest, the Best

C. Self-Help Books

D. New Ideas behind the Books

72. According to the dummies, com website, people can with the help of dummies books.

A. simplify some personal things

B. do anything they want

C. become expert in any field

D. learn any foreign language

73. The dummies books have been popular because

A. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand

B. they provide abundant information on the concerning subject

C. people can learn to do anything with just one copy

D. people can save lots of money through self-teaching

74. According to New York Times, we know that books on sell best.

A. technology and personal finance

B. opera and car repairing

C. diseases and education

D. cooking and world history

75. What call we learn from the passage?

A. The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.

B. The dummies books will continue to be popular.

C. Fifty million different dummies books have been published.

D. The simple language was intended for child readers.

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）

阅读所给短文，并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。

A long car journey can be a nightmare(噩梦) for everyone,whether they are adults or children,passengers or drivers.The driver at least has something that he or she needs to concentrate on but for the other occupants of the car, the journey can be boring, uncomfortable, and can make you feel sick. Moreover, passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stress and anxiety to the driver, who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident.

With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful.

◆Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is , and evidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice. This means that, especially when different generations are traveling, everyone except the driver who wants to listen to music should be equipped with their own source of music or radio.

◆By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car,is to turn the journey into a fun task of some kind. For example, children can be issued with an illustrated worksheet, offering them the chance to tick off things that they see—a blue motorway road sign,for example,or a particular kind of tree.

◆It is of course important to have sufficient provisions(储备物) for the trip,with water on the top of the list. However, doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy(起泡的) drinks,the kind of things that cause hyperactivity and can create tension and problems.

76. What is the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)

77. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph of the passage to complete the sentence. (Please

answer within 10 words)

78. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

For chihlren passengers, the most efficient way is to make the journey more enjoyable.

79. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into proper Chinese.

8O. What do you think are the needed sufficient provisions for children during the trip?

(Please answer within 20 words)

第二节：写作（满分30分）

假如下图是你对你班上周中午休息时间学生活动的调查结果。请根据图表，用英语进行描述，再谈谈你对这个结果的看法。要求120—150词。首句已经给出，不记入总词数。

Last week ,I had a survey about the activities the students of our class did at noon at school.

答案

1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 ABCAB

21—25 CDCAB 26—30 DDCBB 31—35 ABCAD 36—40 ADCDB

41—45 BCCDA 46—50 AABBC 51—55 DBCDA 56—60 BCADC

61—65 CACDC 66—70 CABDD 71—75 ABAAB

(1—20小题．每小题1．5分，共30分：2l一55小题，每小题1分，共35分；56—75小题.每小题2分；共计40分；合计105分)

第Ⅱ卷(45分)

第一节：阅读表达(每小题3分，合计15分)

76.答案：To give a guide to makejourneys less stressful．/DosandDon’ts to makejourneys less

stressful．/How tO make long journeys less stressful? /Tips on how to make journeys comfortable/pleasant/enjoyable......

解析：根据With thisproblem in mind，doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended

a series of things tO do and not do to make these journeys less stressful可以知道文章的大意是关于如何使长途旅行的乘客减轻压力的建议。

评分建议：与上述主题内容相关，无语法、拼写错误即可得3分。关键词：journey,less stressful.

77.答案：what to listen to

解析：参照上下文，我们可以推断出这里应填的的内容是“听什么东西”。

78.答案：By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car. is to turn the journey into a fun task of some kind.

解析：给出句的most efficient 对应most successful ,给出句的for children passengers 对应if there are children in the car ,所以应该是本句。

79．答案：而且，乘客们在旅途中的不良反应能给司机带来压力和焦虑．司机可能因此注意力分散而导致交通事故。

解析：本句有两个who引导的定语从句，分别修饰乘客和司机，这是在翻译中应该注意的;另外，suffer的内容在上文中有明确提示。

80.答案：Water, milk，sweats，fruits，bread to eat，toys to play·etc．

解析：这是个开放性问题，要求学生回答在旅途中需要为孩子们准备什么需要的储备物，要考虑到吃的和玩的等几个方面，学生只要言之有理，就可以自由发挥，但是注意with water on the top of the list,所以water必须有；doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy drinks,所以与此有关的饮食不能作为答案。

第二节：写作

参考范文：

Last week, I had a survey about the activities the students of our class did at noon at school. The results are as follows. Many students, about 55 percent, were doing their homework. About 30 percent were having a rest. About 10 percent were listening to MP3. Only 5 percent of them were eating snacks at that time.

As is shown in the chart,we always have too much homework to do every day. We students Should learn to balance our spare time and studies. Just like a saying goes:"All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy," What's more, it's necessary for us students to have a good rest at noon so that we will be energetic to attend lessons in the very afternoon.

Therefore, make full use of your time, get your work done more efficiently and then go in for more out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we enjoy a healthier life. (1

【精品】初三英语期末试卷及答案

初三英语期末考试 时间：100分钟满分：130分 听力部分（20分） 一、听问题，选答案。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. A. Once a year. B. For a long time. C. Next year. ( )2. A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. No, I don’t. teacher. ( )3. A. In his office. B. Very funny. C. He’s a ( )4. A. No. don’t say so.B. Thank you. C. We’d love to. ( )5. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, please open it. C. No, don’t open it, please. 二、听对话。选出最佳选项。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )2. How old is the man now? A. 22 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 26 years old. ( )3. Where are they talking? C. On the phone. A. In the classroom. B. At the girl’s home. ( )4. When is it now? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. ( )5. When did Mike go back home last night? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 三、听第3段材料，选出最佳选项。读两遍。（10分） ( )1.Wen did Mr. Smith’s friend give him a cat? A. two months ago B. one month ago C. two weeks ago D. one week ago ( )2. Mr. Smith asked his cook to give to his cat every day. A. a piece of cake B. a pound of fish C. a pound of meet D. a bowl of rice ( )3. Mr. Smith didn’t believe his cook because . A. the cat was becoming thinner and thinner. B. the cat wanted to run away. C. he didn’t like him. D. he wanted to prove. ( )4. Mr. Smith got the cat from . A. his friend B. the market C. the street D. the house ( )5. From the story, we know ate the meat. A. Mr. Smith B. the eat C. the cook D. Nobody 听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. What did David do well in when he was young? A、Basketball. B、Football. C、Tennis 7．Why did he stop playing football? A、Because he didn’t like it at all. B、Because he went to work in a city. C、Because there was no team. 8．What happened to David then? A、He was badly ill. B、He began to get fat. C、He got stronger and stronger. 9．What did he decide to do then? A、To play tennis.

完整版五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分

（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree

A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty （）C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分）二、单项选择。（（）19.当你想感谢对方时，应说：________is your English teacher? （6. ）—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —（）20.当你问别人想喝什么时，你应说： C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. （）C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。（10 分）8.

江苏省盐城中学2018届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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