2012年杭州市中考英语试题

2012年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试

英语（B卷）

考生须知：

1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。

3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在

答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。

4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的

时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。

试题卷

Ⅰ听力部分（25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the woman expect the taxi to arrive?

A. At 3:00 pm.

B. At 3:20 pm. C: At 3:30 pm.

2. What’s the relationship between the two spe akers?

A. Boss and worker.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Waiter and customer.

3. Where will the speakers put the alarm clock?

A. On the table.

B. Under the Window

C. On the dresser.

4. What gift will the man speaker probably get for Bill?

A. A school bag.

B. A new record.

C. A film ticket.

5. What does the woman speaker prefer?

A. Green tea.

B. White coffee.

C. Black coffee.

二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. Why was Mary worried first?

A. She was a newcomer to the school.

B. She was afraid of getting up early.

C. She wasn’t ready for the lessons.

7. What should the students do before the first class?

A. Do some cleaning.

B. Hand in homework.

C. Do morning exercise.

8. What does Mary think of the man speaker?

A. He’s hardworking.

B. He’s helpful.

C. He’s strict.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

9. What event are the students going to do?

A. Boating.

B. Swimming.

C. Fishing.

10. Which of the following does the woman think they should take?

A. waterproof cloth.

B. A map.

C. Boxes of food.

11. How does the man think they should put the sleeping bags?

A. Both in the man’s boat.

B. Both in the woman’s boat.

C. One in each boat.

三、听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分）

听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

12. What is the big hall mainly used for?

A. Sports Activities

B. Music lessons.

C. Parent meetings.

13. Where is the library in the plan?

A. At A.

B. At B.

C. At C.

14. When can the children use the library on their own?

A. At any time of the day.

B. Between lessons.

C. After school.

15. How often do the children use the computer room?

A. Every month

B. Every week

C. Every day.

ⅠⅠ笔试部分（95分）

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The phonetic transcription for the word “said” is _______.

A. / si:d/

B./sed/

C. /seid/

D./said/

17. They want their daughter to go to _______ university, but they also want her to get________ summer job.

A. 不填；a

B. the; a

C. an; a

D. a; the

18. You look worried! Is ________ all right?

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D. nothing

19. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __________ we speak.

A. as twice much as

B. twice as much as

C. as much as twice

D. as much twice as

20. It is really cool to realize your dream __________ great effort.

A. through

B. of

C. till

D. about

21. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s __________.

A. put him up

B. set him up

C. cheer him up

D. clean him up

22. You ________ be serious! You’re actually going to lend him money again?

A. needn’t

B. can’t

C. shouldn’t

D. mustn’t

23. You make lunch,________ I’ll take care of the baby.

A. but

B. or

C. for

D. and

24. –Do you consider yourself as a rude person?

-_________ not. I always have good manners.

A. Probably

B. Usually

C. Generally

D. Certainly

25. Mark _________ in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.

A. has worked

B. worked

C. had worked

D. is working

26. –Could you tell me _________?

-Of course.

A. where’s there a good place to eat

B. where there’s a good place to eat

C. where is a good place to eat

D. where a good place is to eat

27. Mom makes me eat an apple every day __________ the doctor away.

A. keeps

B. is kept

C. to keep

D. kept

28. People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than those who only eat biscuits and hamburgers,__________?

A. don’t they

B. do they

C. shouldn’t they

D. should they

29. It’s your _________ as a teacher to protect your students.

A. duty

B. hobby

C. habit

D. manner

30. –On, no! There isn’t any sugar left.

--_________. I’ll buy some when I go into town.

A. Good idea

B. Not at all

C. Go ahead

D. Never mind

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was __31__.

We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult __32__ that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son. It was important that I __33__ my teaching position near our home at Fort Hood. Also we were part of a strong network of friends __34__ I could turn to for help.

On Joe's __35__ evening at home, I bathed little Joey, got him into his sleeper and was heading to the bedroom when Joe gently touched __36__ on the shoulder. Lifting the baby from my arms, he said he wanted to put Joey to bed tonight.

They headed down the hall, and I busied myself with meaningless tasks, __37__ Joe to turn up from the bedroom within a few minutes. A half hour went by, and

__38__ he had not come back. Thinking he was having __39__ getting our son to fall asleep, I walked quietly to the baby's room and __40__ into the dimly-lit（灯光暗淡的）room.

Sitting in the rocking chair, moving slowly back and forth, was my husband with __41__ in his eyes. He was holding our baby in his arms __42__ he had fallen asleep long before. When his pained eyes met mine, he said, "I just can't put him down."

That night we stood over Joey's bed, holding each other and saying over and over that we would make it through this leaving and be __43__ again soon.

Joey is six now, and he has a four-year-old brother named Jack. There have been many goodbyes __44__ that night, yet my soldier still fights back tears when it's time to __45__ once again in service to his country and give his boys that last, long hug goodbye.

31. A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrible

32. A. promise B. wish C. suggestion D. decision

33. A. miss B. keep C. get D. accept

34. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what

35. A. first B. next C. other D. Last

36. A. us B. them C. me D. her

37. A. expecting B. remembering C. agreeing D. allowing

38. A. again B. still C. then D. ever

39. A. excuse B. fun C. trouble D. chance

40. A. moved B. talked C. turned D. looked

41. A. colors B. tears C. joys D. fears

42. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that

43. A. sure B. proud C. alone D. together

44. A. on B. for C. since D. through

45. A. visit B. sleep C. leave D. play

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）

A

46. What's the purpose of the text?

A. To list the services offered by the Association.

B. To make an advertisement for the flats.

C. To ask the residents to follow the rules.

D. To warn people against possible dangers.

47. According to the text, which of the following is done once a week?

A. Rubbish collections.

B. Drying the washing.

C. Cleaning the main stairs.

D. Changing the lights.

48. People should dry their washing on the watching lines ______.

A. at the car park

B. in the ground floor flats

C. in the hallways学王

D. in the garden

49. The Association will talk with you if ______.

A. lights are not working

B. you make too much noise

C. you let strange people in

D. you park your car on the road

50. It can be learned from the text that ______.

A. people should leave the broken chairs on the stairs

B. the Association is always ready to help the residents

C. one can park the car at any numbered parking space

D. the lights will be on whenever you pass the main stairs

B

It's very early in the morning and I'm sitting outside. It's also very cold and dark. With me is Jim Nightingale, and he is the reason I'm up so early. He passes me a hot cup of coffee. "Not long to wait now," he says. I hope he's right.

After a few minutes there is a very weak light in the east, and then I hear a bird singing. It sings very loud and very clear. "That's the robin（知更鸟）," says Jim. A few more birds start singing with the robin and Jim knows the names of them too. Half an hour later, there are more and more birds singing, and it's very loud! Suddenly, all around us the air is full of the sound of birdsong. This is the dawn chorus（晨鸣）, and it's beautiful.

"Wow, this is amazing!" I tell Jim, who is smiling. "Is there a dawn chorus every morning?"

"Birds can sing any time of the year but the best time is the end of winter and during the spring. This is when the birds sing most."

"Really? So, why do they sing?" I ask.

"Well, there are two reasons," explains Jim. "Most of the songbirds who sing are males. They want to find a female（雌性）so they sing to show how strong they are. The females listen and choose the best singer! The birds also sing to tell other males

to go away . They need their own area; they don't like sharing with another male."

I listen to the birds; the songs seem too much to me. "Do the birds sing a special song in the morning?"

"That's a good question," replied Jim. "The successful birds have many kinds of calls and songs. Sometimes they copy the songs of other birds. This makes it sound like there are many birds in that place already and other males stay away. Also the female likes songs with different notes. Some birds, for example the European wren, have songs that contain over 700 different notes per minute!"

So, how does Jim know so much about birds? Well, he works as a volunteer for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. He is trying to help the birds live in the modern world. "More and more of the birds' habitat disappears every year. The sparrow, for example, was a very common bird in the UK, now it's in danger."

By now the sun is up and the birds are quiet. It's light so they can start looking for food, they need a big breakfast after all that singing.

51. Why does the writer get up early in the morning?

A. To visit her friend.

B. To drink hot coffee.

C. To see different birds.

D. To hear birds sing.

52. When you hear a bird sing in the morning, it's most probably ______.

A. a robin

B. a sparrow

C. a male bird

D. a female bird

53. A bird sings early in the morning mainly ______.

A. to call a female's attention

B. to fight with other males

C. to find a place to live in

D. to start looking for food

54. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?

A. At first the writer is happy to be up so early in the morning.

B. Male birds have their own ways of fooling other birds.

C. It's easier for the birds to find food early in the morning.

D. Jim has a job with the Royal Society for the Proteciton of Birds.

55. The text is mainly about ______.

A. the robin's songs

B. the birds' habitat

C. why birds sing

D. how to protect birds

第二节：请仔细阅读第56-60题中各自的写作要求，从A-F六个写作话题中为各位选出符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。

56. Isabel: List the foods served on the school lunch menu for one day. Tell why you think that group of foods was chosen. Then write a passage about your favorite school lunch. Tell why it is your favorite.

57. Michael: Watch a nature or wildlife program on television. Take notes as you watch. Think about what you've learned. Write a passage of information telling about the subject of the program.

58. Sarah: What is your favorite sports activity? Think of reasons why others would enjoy it too. Does it develop your skills? Does it teach teamwork? Why is it fun? Write a passage that will advise another person to try the activity.

59. Alan: Music is enjoyable. It can also excite your imagination. Listen to a piece of music that you like. Does it create any pictures in your mind? Does it carry you away to another place? Tell what you can see and hear in your imagination.

60. Ricky: Sometimes it takes several steps to solve a math problem. Think of a problem that you have solved. You might have worked out how much money you would have left after buying some things. Now tell other people what steps to take to solve the problem.

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。

“Logic is the science of thinking.” I said, clearing my throat.“Before we

think____61____, we must learn to tell the common fallacies(谬误) of logic. These we will take up tonight.”

“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.

I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(绝对判断).Foe example, Exercise is good,_____62______ everybody should exercise.”

“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it

_____63____the body and everything.”

“Polly,” I said gently,“it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization. For example,____64____you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. Many people are ordered by _____65____ doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise is ____66____ good, or exercise is good for most people. If not, you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”

“_____67____ we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率结

论).Listen carefully. You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak French. I must therefore conclude that ____68_____ at this school can speak French.”

“Really?” said Polly, surprise d.

“Polly,” I said calmly,” it’s a fallacy. The conclusion is ____69____ too hurriedly. There are too few_____70____ to support such a conclusion.”

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

71. –When did you b_______ to study English?

--Seven years ago.

72. F________ in the blanks with the correct words. Then listen again and check your answers.

73. If you can swim a________ the river, I’ll be waiting for you on the other side.

74. Tom, your clothes are d______. You’d better wash t hem.

75. I was b_______ in 1997. I’m fifteen now.

76.-What do you want to be in the f________?

- I want to become a teacher.

77. A c_________ is a piece of equipment used for taking photographs.

78. The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p_________.

79. You’ve d_________ so much wine. You mustn’t drive.

80. He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m__________ in his writing.

九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

你的笔友Sammy想了解你这两天的考试情况以及暑期安排。假定你是陈涛，请根据Sammy在电子邮件中的提问，给他写回信。字数在80字左右。

2012杭州市中考英语参考答案

答案：

16-20 B AABA 21-25 CBCDB 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 BDBAD

36-40 CABCD 41-45 BBDCC 46-50CADBB 51-55 DCABC

56-60 CFABD

选词：

61.correctly 62.so 63.builds 64.if 65.their https://www.sodocs.net/doc/106172291.html,ually 67.Next 68.nobody 69.reached 70.examples

单词;

71.begin 72.Fill 73.across 74.dirty 75.born 76.future 77.camera

78.present

79.drunk 80.mistakes

2012杭州中考英语听力材料

听力材料

2012年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

一、听短对话，回答问题。

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1

M: Would you please get a taxi ready for methis afternoon?

W: Certainly. When do you need it, sir?

M: Please tell the driver to arrive at halfpast three.

(停顿00’10’’；停顿时间打点)

Text 2

M: What would you like to have, madam?

W: I didn’t see anything I really like onthe menu.

M: Oh, come on, there’s over forty disheshere, madam. I’m sure ther e must be something you like.

(停顿00’10’’；停顿时间打点)

Text 3

M: Where do you think is the right placefor the alarm clock, Joan? How about here, on t he dresser?

W: Oh, no. Why not put it on the table nearthe window?

M: OK. I agree with you.

(停顿00’10’’；停顿时间打点)

Text 4

M: Have you got an idea what to buy forBill’s birthday?

W: Well, I’ll get a new school bag, and Ipromise to take him to a film. What about yo u?

M: Oh, I haven’t decided yet. I’ll probablybuy him that new music record as he likes it so much.

(停顿00’10’’；停顿时间打点)

Text 5

M: I expect you could do with a cup of tea,couldn’t you?

W: I’d like to have a cup of coffee, if youdon’t mind.

M: Milk and sugar?

W: A milky one without sugar, please.

(停顿00’05’’；停顿时间打点)

二．听较长对话，回答问题。

听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（停2秒）

听下面一段话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒）

M: Hello, Mary. You’re getting ready fortomorrow’s lessons, aren’t you?

W: Yes. I’m a bit nervous. I have no ideawhat’ll happen in class and how I’ll get along with my classmates.

M: I understand how you’re feeling. Justtake it easy. You’ll make a lot of new friends ve ry soon.

W: Thank you. I’ll try my best to get usedto my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the firstclass begin?

M: At 8 o’clock. But before that we have 10minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading.

W: OK. How long does each class last?

M: 45 minutes, I think, with 10 minutes’break.

W: Thank you for your kindness.

M: My pleasure.

(停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒)

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(停15秒)

W: So, what are wegoing to take with us?

M: Well, I don’t knowwhat the weather’s going to be like. If it rains, we’ll need all this waterproofclothing.

W: But if we take allthat, th ere won’t be the space for anything else. Why are you packi ng that?

M: If we don’t have amap, we’ll probably get lost.

W: Don’t worry. If Ibring my GPS, we’ll know exactly where we are all times. What ab out food?

M: I usually take tinsand boxes of food when I go on a trip like this.

W: Good idea. If youcarry the food in your boat, I’ll pack both the sleeping bags in min e.

M: Maybe that’s notsuch a good idea. If something happens to on of us, then the other p ersoneither won’t have any food or won’t have a sl eeping bag.

W: Well, hopefullythat won’t happen if we’re careful.

(停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒)

三．听独白，回答问题

听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。

Hello,and welcome to the school. I thought it would be best if I show you round thescho ol and then I can speak to you each. OK, now, we’re here at the receptiondesk, which is where you come if you have any questions or want to see anyone. Ifyou look just past the hallway you can see the big hall. We use this as a gymand we have concerts here at the end of term. We can fit all our parents andchildren in there. Then over by the glass doors is the library. We use this inlessons and the children can go there between lessons as well. We try to buy newbooks every term but it depends how much money we have. Then, next to thereception desk here, is my office and you can make an appointment to see me atany time. I’m often here after school if you’re working, so just call myassistant to fix the time. And finally, over there in the corner by the watermachine is the comput er room. We try to use this at least once a day with thechildren. Now, if you follow m e…

(停2秒，然后重复，停20秒)

听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。

杭州中考英语试题及答案

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