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2015年新课标全国卷II英语试题与答案详解

2015年新课标全国卷II英语试题与答案详解
2015年新课标全国卷II英语试题与答案详解

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷(新课标卷II)试题及答案解析

英语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷

注意事项:

1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15

B. £ 9.18

C. £ 9.15

答案是C。

1.What time is it now?

A. 9:10

B. 9:50

C. 10:00

2.What does the woman think of the weather?

A. It’s nice

B. It’s warm

C. It’s cold

3.What will the man do?

A. Attend a meeting

B. Give a lecture

C. Leave his office

4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?

A. Too hard

B. Worth taking

C. Very easy

5. What does the woman want the man to do ?

A. Speak louder

B. Apologize to her.

C. Turn off the radio.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6. How long did Michael stay in China?

A. Five days.

B. One week.

C. Two weeks.

7. Where did Michael go last year?

A. Russia.

B. Norway.

C. India.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题

8.What food does Sally like?

A. Chicken.

B. Fish.

C. Eggs.

9. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Cook dinner.

B. Go shopping.

C. Order dishes.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hospital.

B. In the office.

C. At home.

11. When is the report due ?

A. Thursday.

B. Friday.

C. Next Monday.

12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?

A. Improve it.

B. Hand it in later.

C. Leave it with him.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer.

B. Homeowner and cleaner.

C. Husband and wife.

14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?

A. One with two bedrooms.

B. One without furniture.

C. One near a market.

15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?

A.$350

B. $400

C. $415

16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?

A. On Lake Street

B. On Market

C. On South Street.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?

A. Almost 15%

B. About 30%

C. Over 40%

18. Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?

A. Most British people drink tea that way.

B. Tea tastes much better with milk.

C. Tea with milk is healthy.

19. Who suggests a price for each tea?

A. Tea tasters.

B. Tea exporters.

C. Tea companies.

20. What is the speaker talking about?

A. The life of tea tasters.

B. Afternoon tea in Britain.

C. The London Tea Trade Centre.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model, I realized this a day late, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid, The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night, Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He could have bought it at a lower price.

D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

22. Which of the following can best replace the phrase―signed off‖in Paragraph 1?

A. ended all their programs

B. provided fewer channels

C. changed to commercials

D. showed all-night movies

23. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it.

B. By turning it on and off.

C. By switching channels.

D. By having it repaired.

24. How does the author sound when telling the story ?

A. Curious

B. Anxious

C. Cautious

D. Humorous

B

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites . In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _______.

A. their home comforts

B. their body shape

C. house buying

D. healthy diets

26. A home environment in blue can help people _______ .

A. digest food better

B. reduce food intake

C. burn more calories

D. regain their appetites

27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly.

B. Play fast music.

C. Use smaller spoons.

D. Turn down the lights.

28. What can be a suitable title for the test?

A. Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?

B. Ways of Serving Dinner

C. Effects of Self-Consciousness

D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

C

More student than ever before are taking a gap-year (间隔年)before going to university. It used to be called the ―year off‖ between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.

This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).

That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS

said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. ―Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,‖ he said.

But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student had ship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. ―New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,‖ he said.

29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?

A. It is flexible in length.

B. It is a time for relaxation.

C. It is increasingly popular.

D. It is required by universities.

30. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year______.

A. are better prepared for college studies

B. know a lot more about their future jobs

C. are more likely to leave university in debt

D. have a better chance to enter top universities

31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?

A. He's puzzled.

B. He's worried.

C. He's surprised.

D. He's annoyed.

32. What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?

A. Attend additional courses.

B. Make plans for the new term.

C. Earn money for their education.

D. Prepare for their graduate studies.

D

Choose Your One-Day Tours

Tour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-£until 26 March and £39 thereafter.

Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

Tour B-Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's house一£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter.

Oxford: Includes a guided of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the ―city of dreaming spires(尖顶)‖form St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace--£34 until March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mill’s favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33 .until 18 March and £37 thereafter.

Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

A. Tour A

B. Tour B

C. Tour C

D. Tour D

34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.

B. Oxford & Stratford

C. Bath &Stonehenge.

D. Cambridge.

35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

A. It used to be the home of royal families.

B. It used to be a well-known maze

C. It is the oldest palace in Britain

D. It is a world-famous castle.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._____, buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you can find .No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._____. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.____,it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._____. After two weeks, start timing yourself.______.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

A. After six days

B. For a good marathon runner

C. Before you begin your training

D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all___41___aces of learning. But it may well be that the learning you realy__42___want somewhere else instead. I had the__43__of seeing this first hand on a___44___

Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45___a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. Through the first two games, her__48___did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49___seeing my daughter playing her best, __50___ still defeated.

IT seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they __52__for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had__54__the day before into their__55__.They played aggressively and__56__ scored a goal.

It __57__ me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team.

I think it is a general principle. __59__ is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.

41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special

42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends

43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance

44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square

45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched

46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical

47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better

48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team

49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed

50. A. if B. or C. but D. as

51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers

52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned

53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely

54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read

55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules

56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again

57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned

58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning

59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest

60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to

绝密★启用前

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房)___61___(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ___62___ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to ―air condition‖a house without ___64__(use)exactic equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that hert__65___(slow)during cool nights,thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: __67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__70__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

四、改错写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on

a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for

some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry.

A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,‖How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.‖Tony promised her that this would never happen again.

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容包括:

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.结语已为你写好。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II卷)

参考答案

第一部分. 听力(略)

第二部分. 阅读理解

一、阅读理解

21. C参考解析:根据第一段第四行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”当我看到报纸上75美元比我买的价格低的时候,我感觉我上当了。故正确答案选C。

22. A参考解析:根据后一句,幸运的是,我不用整晚上看电影了,否则我不能睡觉了,故正确答案选A。

23. D参考解析:根据文章最后一段,可知作者修电视机花费了62美元,故正确答案选D。

24. D参考解析:根据第一段中最后一句,和最后一段最后一句,可知作者语调幽默。故正确答案选D。

25. B. 参考解析:根据全文第一段内容:房子对身体特征有影响,房子的设计一定程度上决定了你是长肉还是减肉,所以这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎外形的人有帮助。

26. B. 参考解析:根据第三段第二句话in one study,......可知答案是reduce food intake. 减少食物的摄入。

27. C. 参考解析:根据全文倒数第二句可知答案。

28. A参考解析:可以更好地概括全文。

29. C参考解析:由短文第二段及第三段第一句话可知间隔年越来越受到欢迎,因此选C。

30. A参考解析:由人名定位到短文第三段。根据第三段最后一句话可知选A。

31. B 参考解析:根据文章最后一段可知越来越多的学生会在gap year期间被迫去挣钱。所以他对此是担忧的。

32. C参考解析:根据文章最后一句话可知。

33. B 参考解析:根据原文Tour B中Oxford:Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges判断出答案为B。

34. D参考解析:根据每一部分的价格介绍:Tour A到3月17日为37英镑,Tour B为36英镑,Tour C 为37英镑,Tour D为33英镑,故此选D。

35. A参考解析:根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。

二、短文7选5

36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G

第三部分. 英语知识运用

一、完形填空

41. B

42. C

43. D

44. C

45. B参考解析:public公众的;traditional传统的;official官方的;special特别的;根据语境可知,这里提到的应该是传统教育方式。

46. A参考解析:由语境可知,对手比作者女儿的队better trained,可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。

47. D

48. D

49. B

50. C

51. A

52. B

53. D参考解析:slightly轻微地;hardly几乎不;basically基本地;completely完全地;根据后面文章可知,这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同,completely符合语境。

54. A

55. C

56. A

57. B参考解析:strike sb.意思是让某人突然想到,符合语境。

58. D

59. A

60. C

二、语法填空

61. built参考解析:过去分词做定语

62. the 参考解析:最高级前加the

63. ability参考解析:their后接名词,able名词形式ability.

64. using 参考解析:介词后接动名词

65. slowly解析:副词修饰动词give out.

66. to cool参考解析:形容词加enough后接不定式。

67. at参考解析:at the same time

68. goes参考解析:根据上下文,此处用一般现在时态。

69. natural参考解析:形容词做定语修饰名词。

70. how参考解析:根据句意,应用how连接宾语从句。

第四部分: 写作

一、短文改错

71. parent改为parents

72. on改为in

73. very去掉

74. looks改为looking

75. where改为that

76. begun改为began

77. telling改为told

78. a改为the

79. saw后加his

80. terrible改为terribly

二、作文(略)

2015年全国高考英语新课标卷Ⅱ答案及详解

听力部分(略)

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者用幽默诙谐的笔调向我们讲述了他购买的一台电视机所带来的一系列烦恼的故事。

21. C。推理判断题。根据“…newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid”可知,作者是在一天后看到自己所购买的电视机降了75美元才感觉自己上当受骗上当了。由此可知他本可以以更低的价格购买这台电视机的。因此C项正确。

22. A。词义猜测题。由下一句的内容可知,我没有彻夜播放电影的频道,不然就无法睡觉了。据此可以推断作者一直看到一天的节目结束为止。故A项为正确答案。

23. D。事实细节题。由短文最后“My trip to the repair shop cost me $ 62.”一句可知,作者把电视机送到维修店里请人修理。

24. D.推理判断题。纵览全文,尤其是第二段末句“I actually began to build up my arm muscles,shaking my set.”(通过摇晃电视机,我手臂的肌肉增强了不少。)字里行间流露出作者幽默调侃的语气。因此答案为D。

B

【语篇导读】这是一篇科普说明文。短文主要说明了人的食量与房子粉刷的颜色、灯光的明暗等有着密切的关系。它们对人的身材会产生一定的影响。

25. B。推理判断题。短文主要说明了饮食与室内光线、墙壁的颜色、餐具的尺寸及进餐的速度等的关系。显然这对于那些注重体形的人是有所帮助的。故答案为B。

26. B。事实细节题。根据第三段“…people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.”可知,蓝色的用餐环境有助于减少食物摄入量。因此B项正确。

27. C。事实细节题。由第四段第二句可知,进餐慢的人比进餐快的人每顿饭多消耗70卡路里的热量。由此可知A项错误。由第四段倒数第二句中的“turn on relaxing music”可知B项不对。而由第二段首句中的“turn up the lights”可知D项也是错误的。根据最后一段“when we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake jumps by 1 4 percent”也可直接推知答案为C。

28.A。标题归纳题。短文首句即为主题句:房子可能影响住户的身材。接下来从房子的颜色、室内灯光等方面说明了对饮食的影响。用A项作标题,既能总括全文,又能吸引读者。

C

【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。越来越多的学生在上大学之前都会度过一个间隔年。然而人们对于这一现象所持的看法却大相径庭。有的人十分推崇,而有的人却极力反对。

29. C.事实细节题。由短文首句及第三段“That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking

a gap year.”一句可知,这种现象日渐流行。因此答案为C。

30. A。推理判断题。根据第3段Tony Higgins的话可知,度过这个间隔年的学生会变得更加成熟和富有责任感,从而更有可能完成他们所选的课程。故A项正确。

31. B。推理判断题。由第四段首句及接下来引用Owain James的话可知,他对这一现象并不感到快乐,而是对学生的学业感到担忧。

32. C。推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知,假期里多达90%的学生被迫去工作。结合前文“…young people are being forced into earning money”可知答案非C莫属。

D

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文体。短文主要向读者介绍了四条一日游线路。

33. B。事实细节题。由题干中的关键信息“England's oldest university city”可将答案锁定在“Oxford:

Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges”。显然答案为B。

34. D。事实细节题。通过分析比较这四条线路的收费情况,可知Tour D-Cambridge 3月18日之前是33英镑,这是最便宜的。故答案选D。

35. A。推理判断题。由“Hampton Court was once the home of four kings and one Queen”可知,它曾经是4名国王和1名女王的家。由此可以推断它为皇室家族的住所。

第二节

【语篇导读】这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作,包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项,也给出了每日训练里程的建议。

36. C。本题考查综合分析能力。马拉松训练需要精心准备,且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分,需要提前做好。故答案选C。

37. E。本题考查联系上下文的能力。由上句可知,找到合适的鞋子之后穿上走上几天的路,以复查一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容,若仍然感觉舒适,跑步时就可以穿上。

38. A。本题考查联系上下文的能力。由“to take a day off to rest”可知,在第一周时,要留出一天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。

39. D。本题考查综合分析能力。前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题,选项D与此相对应。关键词a half更助于锁定D项为正确答案。

40. G。本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程,空格前面一句说的是时间问题,而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。

第三部分:完形填空

【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利,但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历,作者得出结论:学习的途径有许多,通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。

41. B。考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor?”,再结合生活常识,不难看出,这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的:official官方的,正式的:special 特别的。均不符合题意。

42. C。考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的:在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教。那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie(位于,存在于)符合语境。

43. D。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知,“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想;idea主意;habit习惯。均与句意不符。

44. C。考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的,因此答案选C。

45. B。考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢;enter 进入;organize组织;watch观看。

46. A。考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队,他们的球员训练有素(well trained),技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战,还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的,艰难的;strange奇怪的:common普通的;practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。

47. D。考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。

48. D。考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知,女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。

49. B。考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母,谁也没有想到愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局? imagine想象;hate憎恨;avoid避免;miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。

50. C。考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best和still defeated的语意逻辑,不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。

51. A。考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是“周日比赛之前,这群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。

52. B。考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知,周六比赛失利,女孩子们又出现

在周日的赛场上。show up(出现,露面)与语境相吻合。

53. D。考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述,女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微;hardly几乎不;basically基本上;completely完全地。

54. A。考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训,将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。

55. C。考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。

56. A。考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前,孩子们努力拼搏,志在必得,甚至还进了一个球。even甚至;still仍然;seldom很少:again又,再。

57. B。考查语境中动词的辨析。由作者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that…意为“使某人突然想到……”。

58. D。考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知,对于球队的每个孩子来说,这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。

59. A。考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛,孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西,经历促使发她们成长得更快,经历是最好的老师。experience经历,经验;independence独立;curiosity好奇心;interest 兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。

60. C。考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思:孩子们通过赛场总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验并无二致,但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化,更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此,答案非C莫属。

Ⅱ卷

第一节语法填空

【语篇导读】相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。

61. built.考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。

62. the. 考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。

63. ability.考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。

64. using. 考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。

65. slowly.考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out,因此要用副词形式。

66. to coo1.考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。

67. at.考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语。

68. goes考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬季暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。

69. natural.考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。

70. how考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。

第二节短文改错

l. 第1句:parent→parents。考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。

2. 第3句:on→in。考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的,故用介词in。

3. 第4句:去掉very。考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知,托尼非常喜欢这个玩具,于是快速走进商店。so…that…为固定句型,意思是“如此……以致于……”,故去掉very。

4. 第5句:looks→looking。考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语he,he与look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应当用现在分词。

5. 第5句:去掉where或where→that。考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句,从句为系表结构,意思完整,故将where去掉或改为没有词义且不做成分的that。

6. 第6句:begun→began。考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知,begin与was scared并列,因此,要用一般过去时态。

7. 第7句:telling→told。考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他们去商店外面去等。由句意可知,tell这一动作是这个妇女发出的,应当与saw构成并列谓语。故改用told。

8. 第7句:a→the。考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前有要用定冠词。

9. 第8句:saw∧his。考查物主代词的用法。根据句意及英语表达习惯,应当在parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。

10. 第10句:terrible→terribly。考查副词的用法。形容词worried之前要用副词来修饰。

第三节书面表达

【范文】

Dear Lucy,

I’d like to invite you t o join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.It is the day for the elderly in our culture.We’11 go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We’11 also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games,which will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock i n the afternoon.

If you are able to come with us,please let us know and we’11 wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【满分作文】

Dear Lucy,

The Double Ninth Festival,which is the day, set aside for the elderly in our culture, is drawing near.Our class plan to visit tile nursing home this Saturday in order to help the elderly there and enrich our after-class life at the same time.

Here are some detailed arrangements during our stay there.We’11 make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people. We’11 also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games,which will make them happy. We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon as planned. I’m convinced that the activity will be enjoyable and meaningful.

If you’d 1ike to join us,please let us know and we’11 wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. Yours,

Li Hua

2015年山东春季高考英语试题及答案word版

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2015年高考历史新课标全国卷1

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2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I卷) 1 理科综合能力侧试 2 一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一3 项是符合题目要求的。 4 7.我国清代《本草纲目拾遗》中记叙无机药物335种,其中“强水”条目下5 写道:“性最烈,能蚀五金……其水甚强,五金八石皆能穿第,惟玻璃可盛。”这6 里的“强水”是指() 7 A.氨水 B.硝酸 C.醋 D.卤水 8 8.N A 为阿伏伽德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是() 9 A.18gD 2O和18gH 2 O中含有的质子数均为10N A 10 B.2L0.5mol/L亚硫酸溶液中含有的H+两种数为2N A 11 C.过氧化钠与水反应时,生成0.1mol氧气转移的电子数为0.2N A 12 D.密闭容器中2molNO与1molO 2充分反应,产物的分子数为2N A 13 9.乌洛托品在合成、医药、染料等工业中有广泛用途,其结 14 构式如图所示。将甲醛水溶液与氨水混合蒸发可制得乌洛托品。 15 若原料完全反应生成乌洛托品,则甲醛与氨的物质的量之比为 16 () 17 A.1:1 B.2:3 C.3:2 D.2:1 18 10.下列实验中,对应的现象以及结论都正确且两者具有因果关系的是()19

11.微生物电池是指在微生物的作用下将化学能转化为电能的装置,其工作原20 理如图所示。下列有关微生物电池的说法错误的是() 21

22 A .正极反应中有2CO 生成 23 B .微生物促进了反应中电子的转移 24 C .质子通过交换膜从负极区移向正极区 25 D .电池总反应为6126222C H O +6O =6CO +6H O 26 12.W 、X 、Y 、Z 均为的短周期元素,原子序数依次增加,且原子核外L 电子27 层的电子数分别为0、5、8、8,它们的最外层电子数之和为18。下列说法正确的28 是( ) 29 A .单质的沸点:W>X 30 B .阴离子的还原性:A>Z 31 C .氧化物的水化物的酸性:Y

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