(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense)

定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。

一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时：

1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。）

e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00.

He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now.

2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim.

I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理

e.g. There are seven days in a week.

The moon moves round the earth.

二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be

联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：

一、用be的适当形式填空

1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine.

2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green.

3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.

4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.

6.Look!These____apple trees.

7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher.

8.My sister and my brother_____ students.

9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen?

10.____your card number 5578?

11.Where_____ your pencils?

12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars.

13.How much ____ his jacket?

14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

15.When _____ Kate’s birthday?

16、There_____a boy and two girls beside the gate.

17、Five and three ____ eight.

二、.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句。

1. That is my football.

2. Those are his books.

3. Jim and Tom are good friends.

4. My birthday is November 1st.

5. His son is twelve years old.

三、将下面的句子变成否定句

1. His card is on the table.

2. These are my parents.

3. Bob and Tony are our friends.

4. These things are five dollars.

5. The girl is his sister.

四、划线提问

1. Our teachers are in the classroom.

2. The girl’s telephone number is 032-55746.

3. Her pen is black.

4. September 10th is Teachers′Day.

5. They are thirteen years old.

6. The boy is fine.

7. The old man is my grandfather.

8. These eggs are five yuan.

2、实义动词do.

1)表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。

E.g.肯定句They have lunch at 12:00.

否定句They don’t have lunch at 12:00.

疑问句Do they have lunch at 12:00?

2）单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。

e.g. 肯定句：He goes to school by bike.

否定句：He doesn’t go to school by bike.

疑问句：Does he go to school by bike?

实际操练

1. I have many books. （改为否定句）

2.Tom does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句：

3.Mingming usually waters the flowers.

否定句:

一般疑问句

4.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.

否定句:

5. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句：

强化训练

一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式

1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________

2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________

3. go__________ do___________

4. study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play__________

5. have__________

二．选择

( ) 1. _____ you have a book?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

()2. They _________ on a farm.

A.are working

B. is work

C. working

D. is worked

() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes

( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?

A. do, go

B. is, go

C. does, go

()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at

()7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike.

A. does; go

B. do; goes

C. do ; go

D. does; goes ( )8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________.

A. Do; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I’m not

D. Are ; I aren’t

()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left

( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My classmate ______ (know) the man on the bike.

2. His sister usually ______ (go) to school at 7:00 am.

3. Lin Tao ______ (like) his new sweater.

4. Let me ______ (have) a look.

5. Let’s ______ (play) tennis!

6. ______ he ______ (like) English?

7. I want ______ (go) to a movie.

8. He ______ (not know) the teacher’s name.

9. Nice ______ (meet) you!

10. Can I ______ (ask) the policeman?

11. ______ (sit) down and ______ (have) a cup of tea.

12. ______ (not look) at your book!

13. ______ you ______ (can see) the bananas on the table?

14. I need ______ (buy ) some new clothes.

15. She likes ______ (play) chess.

16. It’s time ______ (play) games.

17. You must v (be) a good student.

18. She must ______ (sing) well.

19. He ______ (have) an egg and a banana for breakfast.

20. Li Min ______ (take) a shower after lunch.

21. People usually ______ (eat) dinner in the evening.

22. What time ______ Mary usually ______ (play) basketball ?

23. This boy likes ______ (play) chess with his father on weekends .

24. Where ______ his parents ______ (work) now, do you know?

25. Who ______ (teach) you English in your school?

26. Helen, ______ (not be) late for class again.

27. I don’t like the movie. It’s ______ (born).

28. ______ (not look) at the pictures. ______ (listen) to me.

29. Little Tom can ______ (ride) a horse.

30. The weather ______ (be ) windy to day.

四、改句子

1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. He doesn’t have any paper.(改为肯定句)

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6 We have four lessons.（否定句）

7. Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）

8. .Mike has two letters for him. （一般疑问句）

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

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新目标七年级下英语时态复习(一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时)

七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：

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牛津英语英语语法一般现在时

牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时 一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称动词均用原形单数 第三人称动词变化： 多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies 二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式 1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法：除了第一人称单数用am，和第三人称单数用is以外，其它人称用are。 I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy. 2.动词have的用法：除了第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如: I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen. We (You, They) have pens. 三. 一般现在时的句型 1.肯定句构成：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well. 2.否定句构成： 行为动词的否定句：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat. (借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does) 3.一般疑问句： A.行为动词的一般疑问句：助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 How many students are there in your school? What do you usually do on Sunday? 四．一般现在时的用法 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如： every year, sometimes, at 5 o’clock, on Sunday. I get up at six o’clock every day. He gets up at six o’clock every da y. She smokes too much. I telephone to my parents once a week. 2.表达客观真理，科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 Three and four makes seven. The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. Shenyang lies in the north of China.

(七年级英语)一般现在时的讲解

（七年级英语）一般现在时的讲解 一、一般现在时定义： ①经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. e.g.：He is very busy now. e.g.：She is ten.（她十岁了。） e.g.：Kate is in the classroom. （凯特在教室里。） e.g.: We often call to each other.（我们时常相互通信）。 ③表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。 e.g. He can swim. e.g.：I work hard. e.g.：I like watching TV. e.g.：I like English. We can speak English. ④表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. e.g.：The moon moves round the earth. e.g.：The sun is bigger than the moon. （太阳比月亮大。） 二、一般现在时的构成： 1、当谓语动词是be 动词am, is ,are时， 1）肯定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋其他。 2）否定句式主语＋am/ are/ is ＋not ＋其他。 3）一般疑问句 Am/ Is/ Are ＋主语＋其他？ 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋am/ is/ are ＋not（必须用缩写形式isn't/aren't）e.g.：Danny is a good student. tudent. Danny isn’t a good s Is Danny a good student? Yes, she is. No,she isn’t. 2、当谓语动词是行为动词（实义动词）时 1）当主语是第一人称(I / we) ; 第二人称(you) 及第三人称复数(they及复数的名词)时： ①肯定句主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 ②否定句主语＋don’t ＋行为动词原形＋其他 ③一般疑问句Do ＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他 肯定回答Yes, 主语（必须是代词）＋do 否定回答No, 主语（必须是代词）＋don’t e.g.：They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 2）当主语是第三人称单数(she/ he/ it及单数的名词) 时 1

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

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一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

(完整版)初一英语一般现在时态讲解

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英语语法一般现在时归纳总结

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初一英语一般现在时习题(完整)

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—Is he a doctor? —Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?—What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意：be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词（及物动词或不及物动词）的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。

I don't eat every morning. 我每天早晨都不吃饭。 ③一般疑问句形式：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.—Do you eat every morning? —Yes, I do./No, I don't. —Does she have a little brother? —Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？ What do you like? When do you go to school? 注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。 3. 谓语是情态动词can/may...+动词原形的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。 I can finish my homework.

(word完整版)七年级英语语法：一般现在时及练习

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