高中英语完型填空解题技巧

学员编号：年级：高一课时数：3

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：

授课类型C完形填空解题技巧C完形填空总结解题步骤T.完形填空训练

授课日期及时段

教学内容

一、解题技巧

九大方法巧解完形

一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”

A. bright

B. useless

C. simple

D. hopeful

二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题

Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.

37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned

38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praise

Practice：

His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.

43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked

44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. Darker

三、利用语篇标志解题（四找）

常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。

三、能力检测

Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked

A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they don’t have m uch imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn’t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations do n’t __58__. You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now __61__ this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!

50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic

51. A. put up with B. catch up with C. make use of D. keep track of

52. A. equipped B. compared C. covered D. connected

53. A. skillfully B. routinely C. vividly D. deeply

54. A. familiar B. unrelated C. creative D. imaginary

55. A. presented B. marked C. lit D. associated

56. A. ideas B. ambitious C. achievement D. technique

57. A. experience B. service C. present D. object

58. A. work B. last C. exist D. change

59. A. possibilities B. limitations C. tendency D. practice

60. A. in fact B. in particular C. as a whole D. for example

61 A. devote B. adapt C. lead D. keep

62. A. private B. global C. different D. practical

63. A. features B. themes C. creatures D. characters

64 A. positions B. dreams C. images D. directions

The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .

What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.

When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, wh en Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.

When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.

Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing proc ess, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57 topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However, don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 .

Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.

Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions,

inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?

50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career

51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words

52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced

53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved

54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast

55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh

56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore

57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover

58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. tra ining

59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor

60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate

61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing

62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear

63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints

64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. final

Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, ___50___, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often ___51___ the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away.They forget what they regard as the boring side of business—___52___ that the customer remains a customer.

___53___ to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing ___54___, this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.

Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the ___55__implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big ___56___ in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to ___57___ increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.

In the US, Domino's Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and ___58___ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in ___59___ profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).

The logic behind cultivating customer ___60___ is impossible to deny. "In practice most companies' marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to ___61___ them", says Adrian Payne CornfieldUniversity' School of Management. "Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. ___62___ customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers.

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