2016届辽宁省大连市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分,满分150分;考试时间:120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,再选涂其它答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When are the two speakers going to the school?
A.On Saturday’s morning.
B. On Sunday’s afternoon.
C. On Saturday's afternoon.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America.
B. England.
C. Japan.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A.Not smoke so heavily.
B. Give up smoking.
C. Take more exercise.
4. What is the woman looking for?
A friend's house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.
5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?
A. At 8:05.
B. At 8:45.
C. At 8:5.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白每段对话成独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听毎段对话阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第7题。
6.What will the two speakers do this weekend?
A.See a science fiction film.
B.Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.
C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant.
7. How much will the two speakers spend on the film?
A. Y9.
B. ¥6.
C. Y3.
听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。
8. Where is the man’s new home?
A.In a 38-story building near the subway station.
B.In a 38-story building near the railway station.
C.In a 37-story building near the railway station.
9. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?
A. Go up and down the building on foot.
B. Climb mountains.
C.Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift.
听笫8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a few days off.
B. See a doctor.
C. Visit her mother
11. What’s the woman?
A. A journalist.
B. A teacher.
C. A student.
12. How soon will the woman be back?
A. Next Thursday.
B. Next Wednesday.
C. Next
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13. When did the man meet the dentist?
A. At 10:30 a.m.
B.At 10:00a.m.
C.At 10:40a.m
14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?
A.Go home.
B. Go to class.
C. Go to
15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?
A.In the dentist's
B. On the counter.
C. We don’t know.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Call the police.
B. Return to the dentist's.
C.Put up a notice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20题。
17.What is popular according to the passage?
A.Shows.
B. Cocktail.
C. Gambling
18. What should you do if you want to sec a show?
A.Buy tickets in advance.
B. Arrive the theatre early.
C. Ask a friend to go with.
19. When’s the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?
A.Twenty minutes late.
B. On time.
C. Ten minutes late.
20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?
A. Look into their eyes.
B. Give each person at least a few minute3.
C. Never talk about yourself
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:毎小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find “foolish” the Finnish people arc. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland
are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere,tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms In big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter.Whith such a loose check,you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour They are very much on their own
as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on th hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.
With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must who love to take “petty
advartage”. But the strange tiling is,all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to business;not a sings outsider has even been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real“gentlement”.
In a society of such high moral practice,what need is there for f against others?
21.While taking a taxi in Finland, a passenger
A. needs to show good faith before leaving without paying
B. may annoy the driver without paying
C. only pays two US dollars for a taxi ride
D. can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.
B. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first
C. The workers are always honest with their working hours.
D. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’r living in the hotel.
23. The underlined words in the passage mean to“”.
A. be ready to help others
B. be a little ahead of others
C. gain something at other's loss
D. make good use of one’s f riend
24. It can be concluded that
A. all the Finns are rich and therefore honest
B. the Finnish society is of very high moral level
C. Finnish people are really foolish in daily life
D. Finland has been a good place for cheats
A.You and Me, Baby
B.RufF! Ruff! Where’s Scrutt?
C.The GiVing Tree
D.Where the Wild Things Are
25. Little Tom who likes to read picture books with a hide-and-seek adventure will be likely to buy .
A.Where the Wild Things Are
B.You and Me ,Baby
C.The Giving Tree
D.Ruff! Ruff!Where’s Scruff?
26. How much will you pay if you order three books named Where the Wild Things
Are?
A.$16.26
B.$75
C.$34.59
D.$50.58
27.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A..The cover of four kinds of books is hardcover.
B. The reading level of four kinds of books are the same.
C. The language of four kinds of books is English.
D. Four kinds of books are available at present
28.Where would this advertisement probably appear?
A. In a children’s story-book.
B. On the front page of a newspaper.
C.On the Interne
D. In a popular magazine.
C
On July 30, 1994, when the nurse at the hospital handed me my fn wife, Sheila, lay on the bed next to me, exhausted after a very long j wondered if 1 was really ready for the great responsibility I held in my hands, and then realized th at 1 didn’t have a choice.
More than sixteen years later, and now as a father of three boys, I find myself thinking much about how bei ng a father has shaped my beliefs. Along the way, I’ve developes basic beliefs.
I believe in giving our kids choices: my wife and I have the last sa whenever possible we give our kids the power to choose how they will gi contribute to our home and family.
I believe the entire family should come together at the end of every day for a meal;It’s
necessary to reconnect family members at the dinner table, where stories the day arc shored
I believe that a father is not a babysitter 一 when I am with the boys and my wife is not with us, I am first their father, and that relationship is most important. Being my boys’father gives me all the benefits and responsibilities of the job. all of the time.
I believe in reading aloud. I believe in running around in the yard and throwing
Baseballs with my kids. I believe my kids should help with hoi homework and get paid for the effort. I believe in pancakes made on a Saturday morning. I believe in telling my boys stories, and I believe our kids have the most fun when the TV is off.
And after all these years I believe I still have a 1ot to learn as father,but it’s the best education in the world.
29.Which of the following agrees with the author’s bel iefs about family?
A. More fun can be found when the family watch TV together.
B. Family activities can bring fun to family members
C. Father should be an experienced babysitter first of
D. Kids should help with housework and don’t get p aid for the efforts.
30. How doe s being a father influence the author’s life?
A. He has developed a few important beliefs about family.
B. He has finally got the last say in the family.
C. He becomes more responsible for his life.
D. He knows his family is more important than his carer.
31. What is likely to happen when the author’s fa mily have dinner together?
A. They talk about how to contribute to the family.
B. They talk about the delicious meal.
C. They tell each other their stories and experiences of the day.
D. They keep silent until the dinner is over.
32.Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A.Tips about family relationships
B.Thoughts on being a father
C.Advice on raising well-behaved kids
D.Quality of being a nwonderful father
D
More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed across the globe eath day,and it’s likely that many taste bitter.
Now, a new study suggests that coffee fans can make their drink tast changing the color of their cups.
Scientists claim that blue and glass mugs,which are popular in son reduce coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar, and that coffee dnj tastes the bitterest.
To prove their claims, the researchers invited 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups--blue, white and transparent glass--to do an experiment.
In the experiment, coffee consumed from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two colored cups, while the sweetest.
The scientists believe that the color brown may be associantd with coffee’bitterness because coffee in a white cup appears the brownest and tasts.
“Our study clearly shows that the color of a coffee cup does influence the perceived(感受到的)taste and flavor of coffee,” said Dr George Doom of Federation Uniwersity Australia, “but the potential effects may be different between a one-time purchase and a return customer”.
“Anyhow, the effect of the color of the cup on the flavor suggests that café owners, baristas (咖啡师),as well as coffee cup manufacturers should carefully consider the color of their cups. ” he added.
However, the idea that color can alter the taste of food and drink is not new.
A study published last year revealed that red, strawberry-flavored mousse(慕斯蛋糕)served on a white plate was rated as 10 percent sweeter and 15 percent more flavorous than the same food presented on a black plate.
33. What color of the cup can best reduce coffee’s bi tterness without adding sugar?
A.Blue.
B. Brown.
C. White.
34. Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet?
A. Because white cups are not as beautiful as other cups.
B. Because white cups make coffee appear the brownest.
C. Because white cups reduce the sugar in them.
D. Because white cups used to serve cakes.
35. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Because plates increase the sweetness of food and drink.
B.Strawberry-flavored mousse is 10 percent sweeter than coffee.
C.People consume mOre than 2.5 billion cups of coffee across the globe every year.
D. People can make coffee tast sweeter by changing the color of their coffee cups.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-motivation
To be able to motivate oneself, or self-motivation, occurs when a person has the willingness to do something and is internally (内在地)motivated to do.
Sometimes it’s very di fficult to get ourselves moving. _ 36 _ Life just seems to get in the way! There is a job to go to, groceries to do, television to watch—whoops!I guess we get pretty good at finding excuses to escape getting started on goals like an exercise routine or reading a new book. The fact is that we are creatures of routine and habit. So what can do to motivate ourselves to accomplish our goals? 37
●Decide what you want
It’s hard to motivate an aimless mind. 38 Then break it down into smaller sections so it’s easier to handle.
●Keep track of your progress
Keep a journal where you can measure how much have accomplished. 39
●Post motivating pictures or slogans within your i
It is always inspiring to sec pictures of people who have accomplished what you’re going for. It makes it attainable. Likewise, little slogans like “g the little support you need.
● 40
Once you have accomplished your objective, eg. Becoming an early riser,keep it up so that it’s second nature to you and you don’t have to think about it anymore.
A. Looking at it can also motivate you to keep pushing further.
B. Support yourself with slogans.
C. Make it a habit
D. Our natural tendency is to put off.
E. In modem society people tend to become forgetful.
F. Here are some tips on how to get moving.
G. Set a goal and decide how you are going to do about it.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“ Ring! Ring! Ring! ”The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewlett’s h ouse.
Bill was the director of a large 41 company called Hewlett-Packard. At that time,computers
already 42 but they were huge machines that cost a lot of money.
Bill answered the telephone 43 .He did not like being disturbed while I his newspaper.
A young-sounding 44 on the other line said?” My name is St a 45_ of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers’ Club. I went on a fieldtrip to one of y our company’s
laboratories and was _46_ by the 9100A computer. I’v e never seen anything so splendid!” He
47 for a while and continued. “I’m looking f or some computer 48
to build a frequency counter Well, I thought you might be able to 49 me.”
There was 5O .Then , Bill asked the young boy for was his 51 .Steve revealed
that he was twelve.. There was another silence, 52 by the boy’s enthusiasm,Bill invited
Steve to his office .
A few days later, Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he needed.Steve was also offered a 53 job
in one of his laboratories.
Eight years later, Steve Jobs set up a 54 with his close friend,Steve Wozniak.Their first
step was to find a 55 for the company. Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked off an
apple 56 before.Although there was no 57 between apples and computers, 58 thought‘Apple’would would be a catchy(容易记住的)name. “I like the name.We’ll be in a
great 59 in the telephone directory,” Steve Wozniak said confi dently.That was how Apple was
60 in 1976.
41.A. computer B. machine C.fruit D.telephone
42. A. arrived B. gone C. left D.existed
43. A. quickly B. sadly C. angrily D.happy
44. A. scientist B.voice C. girl D.man
45. A. member B.adviser C. teacher D.vacation
46. A. met B.delighted C. hurt D.technician
47. A. thought B.looked C. paused D.talked
48. A. parts B.experts C. game D. programs
49. A. show B.help C. teach D. lead
50. A. 1 aughter B. sound C.excitement D. silence
51. A. address B. number C.age D. money
52. A. Impressed B. Woken C. Troubled D. Puzzled
53. A. full-time B. night-time C. permanent D. vacation
54. A. factory B. company https://www.sodocs.net/doc/126904090.html,boratory D. club
55. A. name B. designer C.place D. manager
56. A. factory B. tree C.farm D. store
57. A. business B. dialogue C.friendship D. connection
58. A. each B. both C.some D. all
59. A. position B. relation C.field D. moment
60. A. managed B. saved C.created D. bought
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they are happy. The responses to the question were 61 (variety),even some quite funny ones 62 (include). Although some people played jokes on answers, it didn’t take long 63 they began to figure out the t rue meaning of
happiness.
It is certain that people's views on happiness 64 (affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich 65 happiness. Some people whose 66 (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, 67 (believe) that is 68 their happiness.Some are erger to inherit their parents' property, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids .Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 69 (legal).
In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring 70 beautiful things in life. Therefore, live your life to the fullest and be happy.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently we have had a discussion about if money can bring us happiness,Different students have different opinions.
Some students think that money is so very important that we couldn’t survive without money. Besides, money can help us to solve many problems in life and anyway it is money that Howed us to live a comfortable life. Others, however, have opposite opposite ,think money doesn’t mean everything. For example, money cannot buy happiness ang health .If we attach so much importance with money, we cannot find the real meaning of life , and nor we find leasure in life.
Personally, we should not regard money as anything. Money is just a tool with it we can net what we need. We should use it wise and properly.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
冬至是中国—个非常重要的节气(solarterm),通常是在每年的12月22日或23日。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍我国的“冬至”节气。
要点如下:
1.早在2500年前,冬至最早被定为24节气之一;
2.是北半球全年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天;
3.北方地区有冬至吃饺子的习俗,南方地区在这一天则有吃汤圆的习惯;
4.中国的传统节日,家人团聚,分享快乐。
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:冬至 Winter Sobtice 半球 hemisphere
汤圆 tangyuan ( a kind of rice dumpling)
Winter Solstice usually falls on December 22nd or 23rd ,
。
大连市2016年高三第一次模拟考试参考答案和评分标准
英语
听力(1.5×20=30)
1—5CABBC 6—10CAACB 11—15 BACCA 16—20 BACBB
阅读理解(2×20=40)
21—25BCACC 26—30BABDD 31—35 ABABD
36—40 DGBEC
完形填空(1.5×20=30)
41—45 ACCBD 46—50BBACB 51—55DDBCA 56—60CADAD
语法填空(1.5×10=15)
61. whether 62. larger 63. his 64. of 65. an
66.To make 67. which/that 68. announcement 69. written 70. will help
短文改错(1×10=10)
keeping
书面表达(25分)
依据高考作文评分标准
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to ask for some information about the books I bought on your website.
The purchase was made on March12th. As is shown in Shipment Details, the delivery number is HU186GB0092. The books were sent out on March13th and are supposed to have arrived within 15 days. But today, unfortunately, I’m still waiting.
I don’t think your delivery is satisfying, for I can’t find more information about shipment after March 18th. I’d like to point out I’ve provided right address and already paid for the books. Please deal with this matter immediately and let me know the latest information.
Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated.
Sincerely Yours,
Li Hua 听力录音稿
第一部分听力(共两节,共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
听力原文:
Text 1
M: I hope you don’t mind but I want very much to watch the game this coming Sunday.
W: I certainly do, but there’s not much I can do about it, is there?
Text 2
M: Are you looking for someone?
W: Yes, I need to speak to Neil. He isn’t in this office.
M: He is talking to the boss at the moment.
Text 3
W: What was the play about?
M: Well, this woman met this man…
W: Oh, love story as usual!
M: Actually they were brother and sister, but they hadn’t seen each other since they were babies because their parents broke up and took one child each.
Text 4
W: This is a beautiful park. Shall we come again tomorrow?
M: Don’t we have to go shopping?
W: We can do that in the afternoon, and come here in the morning.
M: OK. And let’s bring Joe and Linda with us.
Text 5
W: I want one pound of pork and three pounds of chicken.
M: The pork is $3.48 a pound and the chicken is $5.25 a pound.
W: OK, I think that will be all for me today.
Text 6
M: I will buy a car this year.
W: That’s really good news.
M: I don’t know which brand I should go for, though.
W: Are you looking for some advice?
M: If you have any good ideas, please don’t keep them to yourself.
W: Well, I’ve always been partial to Ferrari’s cars, they have everything you’d ever need. M: No, they have everything you need, not me. I’m a family man now, remember?
W: Yeah, but imagine how great it would be to have a fast car to escape from your wife and kids when they bother you too much!
M: That sounds tempting, but let’s be serious here. I need something that has a lot of room, and I want it to be safe.
W: Maybe Volvo would be your thing.
M: That’s good advice. But I’m not sure Volvo is within the price range I’m aiming for. W: Then I’d suggest a Fiat.
Text 7
W: Good morning, Sales and Marketing, may I help you?
M: Hello, I’m interested in the job you’ve advertised for a marketing assistant.
W: Certainly, sir. Can I take your name?
M: My name’s Sam Blunt.
W: Well, Mr. Blunt, what would you like to know?
M: First of all, about the duties.
W: Well, you have to carry out market research. You will mainly be responsible for collecting the information and writing reports.
M: Oh, sounds interesting. Will there be opportunities to travel?
W: Not at first, but after you’ve been with the company for about six months, you’ll be expected to attend meetings in the branches in different cities.
M: OK, that’s fine, thank you. I’ve already sent my application form in, so I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
W: Thank you for your interest, Mr. Blunt, and if you have any more questions, please call me any time.
M: I will do. Thank you very much. Bye.
W: Bye, Mr. Blunt.
Text 8
W: So, I was just hanging out in Sydney last weekend.
M: I love Sydney. I mean if it wasn’t so expensive, I’d totally be there.
W: Me, too, exactly. You know, there are so many things to do and…(The man’s cell phone rings.)
M: Oh, hold on. Hello, yeah, hey! How’s it going? No, no! I mean, I… I can’t visit you tonight!
I don’t think I can. Really? I’ll call you back. All right! OK, bye! I am sorry, what were
you saying?
W: You know, I just have to say, I … I’m sorry, I hate it when people do that. I think that it is so rude. When we’re having a conversation, and your phone rings, and you just… You know, you are so involved in your conversation and I am left hanging.
M: Yeah, I mean…
W: I think it’s rude.
M: I am sorry, I mean, when people call you, don’t you feel like… um… it could be something important.
I should at least check.
W: I actually… don’t have a cell phone.
Text 9
W: Are you ready to go to the concert?
M: Yes. Should we go there by bus so that we aren’t late?
W: Actually, why don’t we go there by bike? We could get stuck in traffic if we travel by bus in rush hour.
M: That’s true. Cycling is good for our environment, too. Let me just get my helmet then.
W: Is your helmet comfortable?
M: Not really, but I liked the design, so I got it.
W: Maybe you should think about getting a round helmet; they’re better.
M: I’ll think about it.
W: Is that your new bicycle?
M: Yes, my father gave it to me for my birthday. Do you like it?
W: It’s the latest 10 speed cycling mountain bike. These are really expensive!
M: Nothing but the best from my dad. I like everything about it except for the brakes. They are
a bit sticky.
W: I can fix those for you. Is there anything else wrong with it?
M: Well, my saddle is too low for me. Do you know how to change the height?
W: That’s easy. It’s important to have the saddle high enough so that your legs can extend fully when you are on your bicycle.
Text 10
Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to follow when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don’t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. With a pen and paper, he can express himself very well.
Other people may fool you into overvaluing their intelligence by putting up a good appearance.
A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound to make a favorable impression
on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class. The main idea is you can’t judge someone by their appearances. The only way to determine a person’s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe how he reacts to different situations.
The more situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don’t judge the book by its cover.
2019年大连市中考语文试题 (考试时间:150分钟满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共四大题,23小题,满分150分。考试时间150分钟。 一、积累与运用(26分) 1.请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里,要求书写规范、端正、整洁。(2分) 奋力奔跑同心追梦 2.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形都正确的一组是()(2分) A.追溯.(sù)喧嚷.(yǎng)坦荡如底.(dǐ)抽丝剥.茧(bō) B.瘦削.(xiāo)黝.黑(yǒu)一代天娇.(jiāo)拈.轻怕重(niān) C.重叠.(dié)堡垒.(lěi)天伦.之乐(lún)相辅.相成(fǔ) D.俯瞰.(kàn)云宵.(xiāo)因地制宜.(yí)锲.而不舍(qì) 3.默写填空。(12分) (1)一条条街道宽不平,一座座楼房披彩虹;____________,____________…(贺敬之《回延安》) (2)____________,____________。谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(3)持节云中,何日遣冯唐____________,____________,射天狼。(苏轼《江城子·密
州出猎》) (4)晨起动征铎,客行悲故乡。____________,____________。(温庭筠《商山早行》)(5)王绩在《野望》一诗中,由外物回归自身,运用伯夷、叔齐的典故,抒发自己弃官归隐后心情的诗句是:____________,____________。 (6)《中国诗词大会》第四季总冠军陈更曾对媒体坦言,自己虽是理工科学生,但一直热爱古典诗词,并以之为乐。这正如孔子所言“____________,____________”。(用《<论语>十二章》中的句子填空) 4.按要求完成文后各题。(5分) ①2019年大连达沃斯年会的“大连之夜”文化晚宴,将于7月1日在大连东港商务区音乐喷泉广场举办。②晚宴在以往基础上,将增添了许多新元素。③声光电、海陆空多维营造的氛围,会让晚宴浪漫色彩十足;京剧、杂技、民族舞蹈等极具中国特色的文艺节目,会让晚宴传统文化气息十足;会让晚宴高科技味道十足的是360太空舱和航海模拟器等“大连智造”。④在晚宴上,嘉宾还可以佩戴高级VR头显一体机眼镜观看“全景看大连”宣传片,感受大连的城市发展。 (1)第②句有语病,你的修改建议是:__________________________________。(2分)(2)改写第③句画线部分,使全句表达更顺畅。(2分) _______________________________________________________________________________ (3)第④句有一个标点使用不当,应将_______改为_______。(1分) 5.名著阅读。(5分) (1)下列关于名著的表述有误的一项是()(2分) A.《水浒传》歌颂了拥有不同人生经历的梁山好汉们豪侠仗义、除暴安良的英雄壮举。 B.《海底两万里》中,漫步海底森林、搏击采珠人、遭遇大冰盖等情节都极富幻想色彩。 C.《简·爱》中,女主人公追求自由、平等的爱情,历经坎坷,最终与罗切斯特幸福结合。
辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟 数学文试题 第Ⅰ卷(共60分) 一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合{} |1A x x =<,(){} |30B x x x =-<,则A B =U ( ) A .()1,0- B .()0,1 C .()1,3- D .()1,3 2.若复数11i z ai += +为纯虚数,则实数a 的值为( ) A .1 B .0 C .1 2 - D .-1 3.中国有个名句“运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外”,其中的“筹”原意是指《孙子算经》中记载的算筹,古代是用算筹来进行计算,算筹是将几寸长的小竹棍摆在平面上进行运算,算筹的摆放形式有纵横两种形式,如图,当表示一个多位数时,像阿拉伯计数一样,把各个数位的数码从左到右排列,但各位数码的筹式需要纵横相间,个位,百位,万位数用纵式表示,十位,千位,十万位用横式表示,以此类推.例如3266用算筹表示就是 ,则8771用算筹可表示为( ) A . B . C . D . 4.如图所示程序框图是为了求出满足2228n n ->的最小正偶数n ,那么空白框中及最后输出的n 值分别是( ) A .1n n =+和6 B .2n n =+和6 C. 1n n =+和8 D .2n n =+和8 5.函数()2tan 1x f x x x =++ 的部分图象大致为( )
A . B . C. D . 6.等差数列{}n a 的公差不为零,首项11a =,2a 是1a 和5a 的等比中项,则数列{}n a 的前9项和是( ) A .9 B .81 C.10 D .90 7.某几何体的三视图如图所示(单位:cm ),其俯视图为等边三角形,则该几何体的体积(单位:3cm )是( ) A .431033238 33 8.已知首项与公比相等的等比数列{}n a 中,若,m n N * ∈满足22 4m n a a a =,则 21 m n +的最小值为( ) A .1 B . 32 C.2 D .92 9.过曲线x y e =上一点()00,P x y 作曲线的切线,若该切线在y 轴上的截距小于0,则0x 的取值范围是( ) A .()0,+∞ B .1 ,e ??+∞ ??? C.()1,+∞ D .()2,+∞ 10.已知边长为2的等边三角形ABC ,D 为BC 的中点,以AD 为折痕进行翻折,使BDC ∠为直角,则过 A B C D ,,,四点的球的表面积为( ) A .3π B .4π C.5π D .6π 11.将函数()sin 23f x x π?? =+ ?? ? 的图象向右平移()0a a >个单位得到函数()cos 24g x x π?? =+ ?? ? 的图象,
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2008辽宁高考英语试卷分析 2008 高考英语辽宁卷,体现了英语考试大纲的要求,即突出了语言交际能力的测试,高考试卷整体难度平稳,无偏、难、怪题。试题难度与2007年持平。延续了2007年的模式,突出了新考纲的要求。注重基础知识,强化知识的运用。综合性较强,对高中英语教学起到了良好的导向作用。 一、单项选择: 在15道选择题中,考查知识比较全面。突出了在语境中基本语法知识的运用。考查中心仍然是基础知识和基本能力。同时,又重视应用,不是死板和孤立的考查某一内容。题目的选择难度适中,重点突出。充分表明英语大纲的重点。考点如下:情景交际:21,34,情态动词、动词时态、动词短语、非谓语动词 22,23,29,25,31,27,冠词24,代词26,连词28,32,形容词30,名介33,倒装35,从上面不难看出,动词的用法是单项填空考查的重点。 e.g. 22, Peter _____ be really difficult at times even though he’s a nice person in general. A, shall B. should C. can D. must 答案: C 这是一个情态动词的考查。近几年高考,考查情态动词侧重在表示推测的用法及情态动词+ have done , (2007 辽宁) ―― Turn off the TV, Jack.____ your homework now?
―― Mum, just ten more minutes, please. A. should you be doing B. Shouldn’t you be doing C. couldn't you be doing D. will you be doing 答案:B 23 We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. known 答案:C 29.―― Have you got any job offers? ―― No, I ______. A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 答案:D 31. Please remain ____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D, to be seated 答案:B 从上几道题可以看出,每道题所给的备选答案都是相同的动词,但是是以不同的动词形式出现。这样的题,考查点不是动词的时态、语态就是动词的非谓语形式,这时我们应把思维点转移到语法上,根据句意去选择最佳答案。
---------------- 密 ★启用前 此 _ -------------------- __ 1. -3 的绝对值是 __ __ A .3 B . -3 C . 1 __ 3 D . - 3 _号 卷 --------------------面直角坐标系中,点 (-3,2 ) 所在的象限是 考 __ __ __ _ _ ( ) 的结果是 3.计算 x 3 __ 上 __ _ 答 -------------------- ) __ __ _ -------------------- A . 1 ( 9.如图,一次函数 y = k x + b 的图象与反比例函数 y = 2 的图象相交于 A (2,3 ) , B (6,1) ------------- 绝 在 -------------------- 辽宁省大连市 2018 年中考数学试卷 数 学 _ __ 1 __ 生 __ _ _ _ _ A . x 5 B . 2x 3 C . x 9 D . x 6 _ _ _ _ 4.如图是用直尺和一个等腰直角三角尺画平行线的示意图,图中 ∠α 的度数为 _ _ 名 __ 姓 _ _ _ __ __ __ _ 题 校 学 一、选择题(本题共 10 小题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 个选项正确) ( ) 2.在平 ( ) A .第一象限 B .第二象限 C .第三象限 D .第四象限 2 -------------------- ) ( A .圆柱 B .圆锥 C .三棱柱 D .长方体 6.如图,菱形 ABCD 中,对角线 AC , BD 相交于点 O ,若 AB = 5 , AC = 6 ,则 BD 的长是 ( ) A .8 B .7 C .4 D .3 7.一个不透明的袋子中有三个完全相同的小球,把它们分别标号为 1,2,3,随机摸出一个 小球,记下标号后放回,再随机摸出一个小球并记下标号 ,两次摸出的小球标号的和是 偶数的概率是 ( ) 4 1 5 3 B . 9 C . 2 D . 9 8.如图,有一张矩形纸片,长10 cm ,宽 6 cm ,在它的四角各减去一个同样的小正方形,然 后折叠成一个无盖的长方体纸盒 .若纸盒的底面 (图中阴影部分 )面积是 32 cm 2 ,求剪 去的小正方形的边长.设剪去的小正方形边长是 x cm ,根据题意可列方程为 ( ) 业 毕 A . 45? B . 60? C . 90? D .135? 5.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体是 无 ( ) -------------------- 效 数学试卷 第 1 页(共 40 页) A .10 ? 6 - 4 ? 6 x = 32 B . (10 - 2 x )(6 - 2 x ) = 32 C . (10 - x )(6 - x ) = 32 D .10 ? 6 - 4x 2 = 32 k 1 x 数学试卷 第 2 页(共 40 页)
辽宁省大连市2017年高考二模历史试卷 一、选择题(共12小题,每小题4分,满分48分) 1.“夏礼吾能言之,祀(把国是夏朝的后裔)不足征(通“证”)也;殷礼吾能言之,宋不足征也。文献不足故也。足,则吾能征之矣。”这说明孔子() A.熟悉夏商礼制B.感叹祀宋衰落C.重视文献记载D.重建礼法规范2.里坊是我国古代城市的基层居住单位,图为唐代襄阳城内外里坊示意图。图中“里坊”的命名旨在() A.打破坊市界限B.规范城市布局C.重视教化百姓D.突破地域限制3.《爱日斋丛抄》中记载“大概唐末渐有印书,特未盛行,遂以为始于蜀也。当五季乱离之际,经籍方有托而流布于四方,天之不绝斯文,信矣!“据此可知() A.活字印刷术在唐末开始使用B.雕版印刷术推动了文化发展 C.刻板印刷技术已经传入西方D.造纸技术出现了重大的改进 4.南宋《清波杂志》中记载“汝窑宫中禁烧,内有玛瑞为袖。唯供御拣退方许出卖,近尤难得。“这表明() A.官营商品流向放宽B.窑务管理渐趋松懈 C.瓷器市场竞争激烈D.汝窑产品质地欠佳 5.黄仁宇在《万历十五年》中写道“时年24岁的万历皇帝,一方面依赖内阁,另一方面又以司礼监太监加以牵制,后来创造了近30年不上朝的”荒诞奇迹屑。这反映了() A.专制皇权空前强化B.皇帝与司礼监关系密切 C.中央集权大大加强D.内阁与司礼监互相牵制 6.梁启超认为:欲解决社会问题者,当以解决资本问题为第一义,以解决土地问题为第二义。资本若不收归国有,只以土地收归国有,其结果必南辕北辙。这说明梁启超() A.强调了发展资本主义的重要性 B.其主张与“平均地权”有一致性 C.主张逐一解决社会问题 D.明确反对进行社会革命 7.表为1933~1936年中国轻工业平均指数增长表,这一状况形成的主要原因是() A.列强干预经济剌激消费B.国民政府经济政策推动
2014 辽宁高考英语卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops. Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased th e tendency to make notes ”mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said. In the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were examined on their ability and to remember facts and on how well they understood concept. The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those wrote by hand. However, the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it comes to memorizing facts. The researchers’ report said, “ While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears. In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam. These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. 21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can___. A write more notes B digest concepts better C get higher scores D understand lectures better 22. While taking notes, laptops users tend to be___. A skillful B mindless C thoughtful D tireless 23. The author of the passage aims to ___. A examine the importance of long-term memory B stress the benefit of taking notes by hand C explain the process of taking notes D promote the use of laptops. 24. The passage is likely to appear in ___. A a newspaper advertisement B a computer textbook C a science magazine D a finance report
2020年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确) 1.(3分)下列四个数中,比﹣1小的数是() A.﹣2B.?1 2C.0D.1 2.(3分)如图是由5个相同的小正方体组成的立体图形,它的主视图是() A.B. C.D. 3.(3分)2020年6月23日,我国成功发射北斗系统第55颗导航卫星,暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星,该卫星驻守在我们上方36000公里的天疆.数36000用科学记数法表示为() A.360×102B.36×103C.3.6×104D.0.36×105 4.(3分)如图,△ABC中,∠A=60°,∠B=40°,DE∥BC,则∠AED的度数是() A.50°B.60°C.70°D.80° 5.(3分)平面直角坐标系中,点P(3,1)关于x轴对称的点的坐标是()A.(3,1)B.(3,﹣1)C.(﹣3,1)D.(﹣3,﹣1)6.(3分)下列计算正确的是() A.a2+a3=a5B.a2?a3=a6
C .(a 2)3=a 6 D .(﹣2a 2)3=﹣6a 6 7.(3分)在一个不透明的袋子中有3个白球、4个红球,这些球除颜色不同外其他完全相 同.从袋子中随机摸出一个球,它是红球的概率是( ) A .14 B .13 C .37 D .47 8.(3分)如图,小明在一条东西走向公路的O 处,测得图书馆A 在他的北偏东60°方向, 且与他相距200m ,则图书馆A 到公路的距离AB 为( ) A .100m B .100√2m C .100√3m D .200√33m 9.(3分)抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c (a <0)与x 轴的一个交点坐标为(﹣1,0),对称轴是直线 x =1,其部分图象如图所示,则此抛物线与x 轴的另一个交点坐标是( ) A .(72,0) B .(3,0) C .(52,0) D .(2,0) 10.(3分)如图,△ABC 中,∠ACB =90°,∠ABC =40°.将△ABC 绕点B 逆时针旋转 得到△A ′BC ′,使点C 的对应点C ′恰好落在边AB 上,则∠CAA ′的度数是( ) A .50° B .70° C .110° D .120° 二、填空题(本题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分) 11.(3分)不等式5x +1>3x ﹣1的解集是 .
辽宁省大连市高三第一次模拟 数学理试题 第Ⅰ卷(共60分) 一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合{} |1A x x =<,(){} |30B x x x =-<,则A B =( ) A .()1,0- B .()0,1 C .()1,3- D .()1,3 2.若复数11i z ai += +为纯虚数,则实数a 的值为( ) A .1 B .0 C .1 2 - D .-1 3.中国有个名句“运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外”,其中的“筹”原意是指《孙子算经》中记载的算筹,古代是用算筹来进行计算,算筹是将几寸长的小竹棍摆在平面上进行运算,算筹的摆放形式有纵横两种形式,如图,当表示一个多位数时,像阿拉伯计数一样,把各个数位的数码从左到右排列,但各位数码的筹式需要纵横相间,个位,百位,万位数用纵式表示,十位,千位,十万位用横式表示,以此类推.例如3266用算筹表示就是 ,则8771用算筹可表示为( ) A . B . C . D . 4.如图所示程序框图是为了求出满足2228n n ->的最小正偶数n ,那么空白框中及最后输出的n 值 分别是( ) A .1n n =+和6 B .2n n =+和6 C. 1n n =+和8 D .2n n =+和8 5.函数()2tan 1x f x x x =++ 的部分图象大致为( )
A . B . C. D . 6. 某几何体的三视图如图所示(单位:cm ),其俯视图为等边三角形,则该几何体的体积(单位:3cm )是( ) A .43 B 1033 C.3 D 8 33 7.6本不同的书在书架上摆成一排,要求甲、乙两本书必须摆放在两端,丙、丁两本书必须相邻,则不同的摆放方法有( )种. A .24 B .36 C.48 D .60 8.ABC ?的内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ,若2cos cos cos b B a C c A =+,2b =,则ABC ?面积的最大值是( ) A .1 B 3 C.2 D .4 9. 已知边长为2的等边三角形ABC ,D 为BC 的中点,以AD 为折痕进行翻折,使BDC ∠为直角,则过 A B C D ,,,四点的球的表面积为( ) A .3π B .4π C.5π D .6π 10. 将函数()sin 23f x x π?? =+ ?? ? 的图象向右平移()0a a >个单位得到函数()cos 24g x x π?? =+ ?? ? 的图象,则a 的值可以为( )
2011年辽宁高考英语试题及答案 2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考 试(辽宁卷) 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项: 1.答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试 卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力 (略) 第二部分英语知 识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑. 例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead, A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over. A. can B. may C. must D. will 22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. , A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 23. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why 24. You are old enough to your own living. A.win B. gain C. take D. earn 25. No matter how , it is not necessarily lifeless.
大连市2019年初中毕业升学考试 数学 一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项正确) 1.-2的绝对值是 A.2 B. C. D.-2 2.如图是一个由4个相同的正方体组成的立体图形,它的主视图是 A. B. C. D. 3.2019年6月5日,长征十一号运载火箭成功完成了“一箭七星”海上发射技术试验,该火箭重58000kg ,将数58000用科学计数法表示为 A.58×103 B.5.8×105 C.0.58×105 D.5.8×104 4.在平面直角坐标系中,将点P (3,1)向下平移2个单位长度,得到的点P ’的坐标为 A.(3,-1) B.(3,3) C.(1,1) D.(5,1) 5.不等式5x+1≥3x-1的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 A. B. C. D. 6.下列所述图形中,既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 A.等腰三角形 B.等边三角形 C.菱形 D.平行四边形 7.计算(-2a )3的结果是 A.-8a 3 B.-6a 3 C.6a 3 D.8a 3 8.不透明袋子中装有红、绿小球各一个,除颜色外无其他差别,随机摸出一个小球后,放回并摇匀,再随机摸出一个,两次都摸到红球的概率为 A. B. C. D. 9.如图,将矩形纸片ABCD 折叠,使点C 与点A 重合,折痕为EF ,若AB=4,BC=8,则D ’F 的长为 A.52 B.4 C.3 D.2 2121-32213141
10. 如图,抛物线211242 y x x =-++与x 轴相交于A.B 两点,与y 轴相交于点C ,点D 在抛物线上,且CD ∥AB.AD 与y 轴相交于点E ,过点E 的直线PQ 平行于x 轴,与抛物线相交于P ,Q 两点,则线段PQ 的长为____________. 二、填空题(本题共6小题,每小题分,共18分) 11.如图 AB//CD. CB//DE ,∠B =50°,则∠D=________°. 12.某男子足球队队员的年龄分布如图所示,这些队员年龄的众数是___________. 13.如图,△ABC 是等边三角形,延长BC 到点D ,使CD =AC ,连接AD.若AB =2,则AD 的 长为_____________. 14. 我国古代数学著作《九章算术》中记载:“今有大器五小器一容三斛,大器一小器五容二斛.问大小器各容几何.“其大意为:有大小两种盛酒的桶,已知5个大桶加上1个小桶可以盛酒3斛(斛,音hu ,是古代的一种容量单位),1个大桶加上5个小桶可以盛酒2斛,问1个大桶、一个小桶分别可以盛酒多少斛?若设1个大桶可以盛酒x 斛,1个小桶可以盛酒y 斛,根据题意,可列方程组为____________. 15.如图,建筑物C 上有一杆AB ,从与BC 相距10m 的D 处观测旗杆顶部A 的仰角为53°, 观测旗杆底部B 的仰角为45°,则旗杆AB 的高度约为____________m(结果取整数,参考 数据;sin53°?0.80,cos53°?0.60,tan53°? 1.33) 16. 甲、乙两人沿同一条直路走步,如果两人分别从这条路上的A ,B 两处同时出发,都以不变的速度相向面行,图1是甲离开A 处后行走的路程y(单位:m)与行走时x(单位:min 的函数图象,图2是甲、乙两人之间的距离(单位:m)与甲行走时间x(单位:min)的函数 图象,则a b -=__________.
2019年大连市高三第一次模拟考试 语文试题 一、现代文阅读 (一)论述类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题 非物质文化遗产既是建设现代民族文化的基础,也是每个民族对世界文化的丰富和贡献。因此,必然要从全人类的视角来看待非物质文化遗产保护问题。但是,站在全人类文明史的宏观角度来保护为一时一地的人们所拥有的文化成就,这本身就是一件矛盾的事情。当地民众往往希望摆脱传统的“包袱”,希望谋求本地区的现代化发展。这种要求本身无可非议,但是其中的得失和代价也许不是每一个人一开始就能清晰认识到的。有时候当事人并没有意识到自己抛弃的东西有何价值,并没有意识到这种抛弃会在无意间造成巨大的损失和无可弥补的遗憾。因此,我们必须寻求一种途径以调和社会发展与文化传承之间的矛盾。 个人、群体和整个世界一样,对文化的追求都是多样的。当人类为了自身的健康发展而要求保护多样性文化的时候,生活在特定文化中的群体和个人,同样应该有对多样性生存方式的选择自由,不应该也不可能要求他们为了给世界保存一种生存方式,而将他们的生活封闭在固定的时空中,使他们成为世界文化多样性追求的牺牲品。否则,对文化传承者来说,显然是不公平的。 在非物质文化遗产的保护过程中,我们如果缺乏必要的自省和自律的话,容观上就可能在某种程度上影响或限制了特定群体或个人对文化多样性的自由选择。面对非物质文化遗产,尤其是一些技艺性的非物质文化遗产,如果舍弃了主体,那我们还能面对什么呢?在讨论非物质文化遗产保护的时候,我们应该意识到它本身也是我们改进方法和理论的一个契机。只有当我们在工作中把非物质文化的创造者和继承者也纳入到我们工作的视野中来,把他们的主体性、现实境遇和要求也切实地考虑进来的时候,我们的抢救和保护工作才可以说真正有了对人的关怀。这个人不仅是抽象的全民族、全人类,而且也是具象的生活在我们身边的实实在在的人。只有兼备了这两种“人的关怀”之后,我们对文化遗产的抢救和保护的立场才是完整的。 处理传统保护与现实追求之间的矛盾,并不是靠单纯的行政命令或法律裁决就能解决的,它需要传承者同行政部门、学术界、实业界等多方的平等对话,甚至可能需要政府和社会各界做出道义上的鼓励和财政上的支持。从局部的和短暂的利益来看,或许可能出现做出某种牺牲的一方;而从全局的和长远的利益来看,所有参与者乃至全人类世世代代都是受益者。
辽宁省高考英语试题及答案 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentise. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studio 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2018年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、填空(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.–3的绝对值是( ). A .3 B .–3 C . 31 D .–3 1 2.在平面直角坐标系中,点(–3,2)所在的象限是( ). A .第一象限 B .第二象果 C .第三象限 D 3.计算(x 3)2的结果是( ). A .x 5 B . 2x 3 C .x 9 D .x 6 4.如图是直尺和一个等腰直角三角尺画平行线的示意图,图中∠α的度数为( ). A .45° B .60° C .90° D .135° 5.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体是( ). A .圆柱 B .圆锥 C .三棱柱 D .长方体 6.如图,菱形ABCD 中,对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O,若AB=5,AC =6,则BD 的长是( ). A .8 B .7 C .4 D .3 7.一个不透明的袋子中有三个完全相同的小球,把它分别标号为1、2、3,随机摸出一个小球,记下标号后放回,再随机摸出一个小球并记下标号,两次摸出的小球标号的和是偶数的概率是( ). A . 31 B .94 C .21 D .9 5 8.如图,有一张矩形纸片,长10cm ,6cm ,在它的四角各去一个同样的小正方形,然后折叠成一个无益的长力体纸盒.若纸盒的地面(图中阴影部分)面积是32cm 2,求剪去的小正方形的边长,设剪去的小正方形边长是x cm ,根据题意可列方程为( ). A .10×6–4×6x =32 B .(10–2x )(6–2x )=32 C .(10–x )(6–x )=32 D .10×6–4x 2=32 9.如图,一次函数y =k 1x +b 的图象与反比例函数y = x k 2 的图象相交于 A(2,3),B(6,1)两点,当k 1x +b < x k 2 时,x 的取值范围为( ). A .x <2 B .2
姓名: ____________考号: __________班级: _________得分: 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节:语法填空(15 分) 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节:短文改错(10 分) As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页(共 2 页)