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English test

English test
English test

Applied Chemistry (*400单词)

1. absorbance n. 吸收率

2. abstract vt. 提取

3. accuracy n. 精度

4. acetamide n. 乙酰胺

5. acetylene n.乙炔

6. achiral a.非手性的

7. activation n.活化

8. addition n. 加成反应

9. affinity n. 亲和力

10. alcohol n. 醇

11. aldehyde n. 醛, 乙醛

12. aliphatic a. 脂肪族

13. alkali n. 碱

14. alkane n. 烷烃

15. alkene n. 稀烃

16. alkoxy n. 烷氧基

17. aluminum n. 铝

18. aminoethane n. 乙胺

19. ammonia n. 氨水

20. ammonium n. 胺

21. amplitude n.广大,充足,振幅

22.analogue n. 类似物

23. anhydride n. 酐

24. aniline n. 苯胺

25. anion n. 阴离子

26. apparatus n. 设备

27. aromatic a. 芳香烃的

28. aryl n. 芳基

29. asymmetric a. 非对称的,不匀称的,不均匀的

30. azeotrope n.共沸物

31. batchwise a.成批的

32. benzene n.苯

33. benzoyl n.苯甲酰

34. binary a. 二元的

35. biomass n.生物量

36. biphenyl n.联苯

37. bismuth n. 铋

38. bond v; n. 键(合)

39. boron n.硼

40. bromine n. 溴

41. brewage n.(酒)酿造,饮料调制

42. butane n.丁烷

43. byproduct n.副产物

44. cadmium n.镉

45. caesium .n. 铯

46. calcium n.钙

47. calibrate vt 校准,使标准化

48. capillary n. 毛细管

49. carbanion n. 碳阴离子

50. carbonate n.碳酸盐vt. 使变成碳酸盐,使充满二氧化碳

51. carbonium n. 碳正离子

52. carboxylic a.羧酸的

53. carcinogen n.致癌的

54. catalysis n.催化(作用)

55. cation n.阳离子

56. ceramic a.陶瓷的,陶器的,n.陶瓷制品

57. cesium n.铯

58. chelate n.螯合物

59. chiral a.手性的

60. chloride n.氯化物

61. chlorine n.氯

62. chloroform n.氯仿

63. chromatography n.色谱法

64. chromium n.铬

65. chromophore n.发色团

66. citric acid n. 柠檬酸

67. cleave v.劈开,分裂

68. cobalt n.钴

69. coefficient n. 系数

70. collision n. 碰撞,冲突

71. complex n. 络合物

72. concentration n. 浓度

73. condensation n.冷凝

74. conformation n. 构象

75. constituent a.形成的,组成的,n.成分,要素

76. converter n. 转化器

77. coordinate n.配位,配价,坐标

78. coplanarity n.共面

79. copper n. 铜

80. coprous a. 亚铜的

81. corrosion n.腐蚀

82. cosmetic n.化妆品,a.化妆用的

83. counter ion n.反离子

84. coupling n.联结,结合,偶和

85. covalent a.共有原子价的,共价的

86. criteria n.标准

87. crystallinity n.结晶性的,水晶的

88. cube n.立方体,立方形,立方,三次幂

89. cyanide n.氰化物

90. cycloalkane n. 环烷烃

91. deactivate vt.使不活动

92. deflect v.歪斜,使偏向

93. degradation n.降低

94. delocalization n.离位

95. deposit vt.(使)沉淀,安置

96. derivative a.派生的

97. desolvation n. 去溶剂化作用

98. desorption n.解吸作用

99. detector n. 检测器

100. detectable a.能发觉的

101. deuterium n. 重氢

102. dichroism n.二色性,分光特性,两色现象103. diene n.二烯(烃)

104. diesel n. 柴油机,内燃机

105. displacement n. 换置,移位,移动,取代106. diffraction vt.衍射

107. diffuse a.散开的,弥散的,v.扩散,散播108. dilute n.a.冲淡(的),稀释

109. diol n.二醇,二酚

110. dipole n.双极,偶极

111. discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待112. dioxide n.二氧化物

113. dissociate vt.使分离,将…分开

114. dissociation energy 离解能

115. distill vt.用蒸馏法提取,蒸馏

116. distribution coefficient 分配系数

117. driving force 推动力

118. ecological a. 生态学的

119. effluence n 射出物,流出物

120. electrode n.电极

121. electric potential moment 电子偶极矩

122. electric potential 电势

123. electrolyse vt. 电解

124. electromagnetic a. 电磁的,由电磁石产生的125. electron acceptor 电子接受体

126. electron donor 电子给予体

127. electronegativity n.电负性

128. electropositive a.电正性的

129. electronelectrode n. 阴电极

130. electron-withdrawing a. 推电子的

131. electrophilic a. 亲电的

132. electroplate vt. 电镀n. 电镀物品,电铸版133. electrospray n. 电子喷射

134. elimination n. 除去,剔除,淘汰

135. eluent n. 洗脱液

136. emitter n. 发射器

137. emulsifier n. 乳化剂,乳化器

138. enantiomer n. 对映体

139. endogenous a. 内存的

140. endothermic a. 吸热的

141. enrich vt. 使浓缩,加浓,富集

142. enthalpy n. 焓,热函

143. entropy n. 熵

144. enzymatic a. 酶的

145. equation n. 等式,方程式,相等,均衡146. ester n. 酯

147. esterification n. 酯化

148. ethane n. 乙烷

149. ethanoyl n. 乙酰基

150. ethylamine 乙胺

151. ethylene 乙稀

152. ethylenediamine 乙二胺

153. ethyne 乙炔

154. exclusively ad. 排外地,专有地

155. exclusively ad. 排外地,专有地

156. extrapolate n. 推断,外推

157. facilitate v. 使容易,使便利,推进158. feasibility n. 可行性

159. ferment n. 酶,酵酶

160. ferric a. 铁的

161. fixed-bed 固定床

162. flocculate n. 絮凝物

163. fluorescence n. 萤光,发荧光,荧光性164. fluorine n. 氟

165. fluorocarbon n. 氟碳化合物

166. formaldehyde n. 甲醛

167. formic a. 蚁的,蚁酸的

168. formula n. 公式,程式,处方

169. fossil n. 化石,旧事物;成化石的,陈旧的170. fractionating column 分馏柱

171. fragmentation n. 分裂,崩溃,爆破

172. gallium n. 镓

173. gasifier n. 汽化器,煤气发生器

174. gene n. 基因,遗传因子

175. glucose n.葡萄糖

176. glycerine n 甘油

177. gold n. 金

178. graphite n. 石墨

179. halide n. 卤化物

180. halogen n. 卤素

181. halogenation n. 卤化,卤代

182. helium n. 氦

183. heptane n. 庚烷

184. heredity n. 遗传

185. heterocyclic a. 杂环的,不同环式的186. heterogeneous a. 不同的,异类的

187. hexane n.已烷

188. hexagonal n. 六角型的

189. homogeneity n. 同种,同质

190. homogeneity n. 同种,同质

191. homologue n. 同系物

192. hormone n. 激素

193. hybrid n.杂种,混血儿

194. hydrate n. 水合物,含水物vt.水合作用195. hydration n. 水合

196. hydride n. 氢化物

197. hydrigen n.氢

198. hydrocarbon n.烃类

199. hydrogen halide n. 氢卤化物

200. hydrolyse vt.水解

201. hydronium ion n.水合离子

202. hydrophilic a.亲水的

203. hydrophobic a. 憎水的

204. hydrostatic(al) a.流体静力学的

205. hydrothermal a.水热的

206. hydroxide n.氢氧化物

207. hydroxyl n.氢氧根,羟基

208. hydroxylation n.羟基化

209. ill-defined a.不清楚的,不确切定义的210. impurity n.杂质,混杂物,不纯

211. inactivate vt.钝化,使减少活性

212. incipient a.开始的,起初的

213. incorporate v.结合,合并

214. indices n.index的复数,指数,刻度,索引215. induced enzyme 诱导酶

216. inert a.惰性的,不活泼的

217. infrared a.红外线的,红外区的n.红外线218. inhibitor n.禁止剂,抑制剂,抑制因素

219. inhomogeneity n.不同族,不同质

220. inorganic a.无机的,无生物的

221. insoluble a.不溶的

222. integer n.整数,完整的东西

223. interface n.界面,分界面,接触面

224. interferogram n.干涉图,干涉照片

225. intermedium n.中间体

226. intrinsic a.本质的,固有的,内在的,体内的227. iodide n.碘化物

228. ion n.离子

229. ionisation n.电离作用

230. ionization n.离子化

231. irradiate vt.使明亮,照耀

232. irreversible a.不可逆

233. isocratic a.无梯度的,等度的

234. isomer n.同分异构体

235. isopropane n.异丙烷

236. isopropanol n. 异丙醇

237. isothermally ad.等温的

238. isotope n.同位素

239. ketone n.酮

240. kinetics n.动力学

241. lanthanide n.镧系金属

242. lanthanum n.镧

243. lattice n.格子,点阵,网格,晶格

244. lattice energy 点阵能

245. legislation n.立法,立案

246. ligand n.配位

247. lithium n.锂

248. liquefaction n.液化

249. lubricant n.润滑剂,润滑的

250. macromolecular n.大分子

251. magnesium n.镁

252. mamganese n.锰

253. manipulation n.改造,操纵

254. mass spectrometry 质谱

255. mass-to-charge 质荷比

256. membrane n.薄膜,细胞膜

257. mercury n.水银,汞

258. metabolism n.代谢作用,新陈代谢

259. metallurgy n.冶金学

260. methanol n.甲醇

261. microbe n.细菌,微生物

262. microbiological a.微生物学的

263. microporous a.多孔的

264. microsecond n.微秒

265. milligram n.毫克

266. minimize v.使减少到最小,降到最低

267. miscibility n.混溶性

268. molal a.摩尔的

269. molybdenum n. 鉬

270. monochrome n.单色器,单色仪

271. monomer n.单体

272. monoxide n.一氧化物

273. multitude n.众多,大量,大群,大众

274. multivalued a.多值的

275. mutagen n.诱变

276. nanometer n.纳米,nm

277. naphthene n.脂环烃

278. neon n.氖

279. neopentane n.新戊烷

280. neutralization n.中和

281. neutron n.中子

282. nitrate n.硝酸盐

283. nitrite n.亚硝酸盐

284. nonaqueous a.非水的

285. nonmagnetic a.非磁性的n.非磁性物

286. nonvolatile a.非挥发性的

287. nucleate v.成核 a.有核的

288. nucleophile a.亲核的

289. nylon n. 尼龙

290. octene n.辛烯

291. olefin n.链烯

292. optimization n.最优化,最佳化

293. orbital a.轨道的

294. orientation n.定位,方向

295. osmium n. 鋨

297. overtone n.倍频

298. oxidation n.氧化作用

299. oxoanion n.含氧阴离子

300. oxonium n.氧鎓

301. ozone n.臭氧,新鲜空气

302. palladium n.钯

303. parameter n.参(变)数,参(变)量,因素,特征304. partition n.瓜分,隔开

306. penetration n.穿入,渗透,洞察力

307. pentane n.戊烷

308. perchlorate n.高氯酸盐

309. periodic a.周期的,定期的高氯酸盐

310. peroxide n.过氧化物

311. pesticide n.杀虫剂

312. pharmaceutical a.药学的

313. pharmacy n.药房,药学,配药,制药

314. phenol n.酚

315. phenyl n.苯基

316. phosphorus n.磷,磷光体,发光物质

317. photon n.光子

318. platinum n.铂

319. polar a.极性的,两个相反方向的

320. pollutant n.污染物,污染源

321. polycrystalline a.多晶的

322. potassium n.钾

323. polymer n.聚合物

324. polymerization n.聚合作用

325. pore n.气孔,毛孔,细孔

326. postulate n.假定,基本条件v.假设

327. potassium n.钾

328. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾

329. precipitate n.沉淀

330. preservative a.有保护力的,防腐的n.防腐剂,防腐料331. probabilistic a.概率统计的,椭圆的

332. probe n.探针,探测品v.探查,穿刺

333. propanal n.丙醛

334. propanol n. 丙醇

335. propene n.丙稀

336. proportional a.比例的,相称的

337. propyne n.丙炔

338. proton n.质子

339. protonation n.质子化,质子化作用

340. pseudothermodynamic a.假(热)力学

341. pyridine n.吡啶

342. quantitative a.数量的,定量的

343. quantum n.量子

344. racemic a.消旋地

345. radialization n.辐射,放射

346. radial a.径向的,半径的,光线的,射线的

347. radium n.镭

348. radon n.氡

349. reactant n.反应物

350. reactor n.反应器

351. reagent n.反应试剂

352. rectification n. 精馏,纠正

353. reflux n. 回流,逆流,退潮

354. refractive a. 折射的,有折射力的,屈折的355. resolution n. 分辨率

356. resonance n.共振response n.响应

357. response n.响应

358. retention n. 保留,保持,保持力

359. rhodium n.铑

360. rubidium n. 铷

361. ruthenium n.钌

362. samarium n.钐

363. scandium n.钪

364. selectivity n. 选择性

365. selenium n. 硒

366. sensitivity n. 敏感性,灵敏性

367. separation coefficient 分离系数

368. silicon n. 硅

369. silver n.银

370. spontaneously ad. 自发地

371. stationary a. 不动的,静止的,固定的,停留的372. steric a. 空间的,位的

373. stoichiometric a. 化学计量的

374. strontium n.锶

375. substituent n. 取代,替代,交换

376. subtract v. 减去,减掉,扣除

377. sulfate n. 硫酸盐用硫酸处理

378. sulfite n. 亚硫酸盐

379. sulphinate vt.磺化n. 磺酸盐

380. superconductibity n. 超导性

381. supersaturation n. 过饱和(现象)

382. surfactant n. 表面活性剂

383. symmetrically ad. 对称性地,对称地,平衡地384. synthesize v. 合成

385. tantalum n.钽

386. tellurium n. 碲

387. thallium n.铊

388. thermochemistry n. 热化学

389. thiophenol n. 硫酚

390. titanium n.钛

391. titration n. 滴定方法

392. ultraviolet a. 紫外的

393. unimolecular a. 单分子的

394. urea n. 尿素

395. valence n.(化合)价,原子价

396. vanadium n. 钒

397. vaporize vt.(使)蒸发,(使)汽化398. viscosity n. 粘度

399. volatility n. 挥发度

400. zeolite n. 沸石

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