深圳牛津版九年级英语chapter11 Point of view 知识点详解

Chapter 11 The Points of view

热身练习：

句意解释：

1. Only the wealthy can afford to travel around the world.

A. strong men

B. useful people

C. poor people

D. rich people

2. To keep fit, we should eat more vegetables and less meat.

A. good

B. healthy

C. wealthy

D. thin

3. The government may ban an advertisement which forces children to buy things.

A. forbid

B. allow

C. encourage

D. offer

4. Advertisers earn a lot of money because of advertisements.

A. lend

B. make

C. keep

D. borrow

5. Is it illegal for children under 16 to buy cigarettes in China ?

A. allowed by law

B. against the law

C. not polite

D. not right

6. In addition, he loves playing computer games.

A. What’s more

B. Beside

C. However

D. As a result

正确形式填空：

1.traveller --travel

2. illegal非法的-- legal (反) 合法的

3. wealthy富有的e.g. a wealthy family 近义词：rich ---wealth n. 财富

4. effective adj. 有效的---effect （n. 影响v. 产生，达到目的）

5. identify 确定；认同；一致identify with sb 与某人产生共鸣、认同某人、以某人为模式

e.g. The play was so wonderful that the audience quickly identified with the actors.

6. possession n. -- possess v. 持有

7. act --- actor --actress

1.The long walk across the desert is ___________ his strength. (consume)

2.Who's in charge of the ___________ of students in this school? (manage)

3.Tree planting can __________ prevent sandstorms. (effective)

4.What do you think of the idea "little ___________ are big ones"? (spend)

5.He works in an __________ company as a vice-director. (advertise)

6.I won't go to the concert __________ because I have no money to waste. (simple)

7.Lower ____ levels make it difficult for some people to find good jobs in big cities. (educate)

8.Some educators believe children who watch many TV advertisements will become more __________ in possessions. (interest)

9.The Game is the biggest sports event for _________ People. (Asia)

10.It's ___________ for people under 18 to drive cars. (legal)

11.We must try our best to make our country _________ and ___________ (beautiful)

12.It is illegal for you ____________ (make) him __________ (work) for a long time.

13.Thirty percent of the children __________ (be) allowed to stay here.

14.He makes commercials _____________ (get) the attentions of the young viewers.

15.We've had several phone calls this morning from ____________ (advertise)

16.In my opinion, more money should ___________ (spend) on books.

17.We all hope there'll be ___________ (little) pollution in the future.

18.Our teacher made a decision __________ (have) a picnic tomorrow.

19.You shouldn't cause your parents ___________ (worry) about you.

20.We aren't _________ (permit) to litter everywhere.

二．必背词组

1. points of view 观点

2. turn…into… 把….变成…; 把….翻译成….

3. be aimed at 针对，旨在

4. according to 根据

5. get the attention of sb … 得到….的注意= get one’s attention

attract one’s attention / pay attention to…

6. identify with 与某人产生共鸣

7. take action 采取行动/措施

8. put pressure on sb (to do sth) 对...施加压力

9. be allowed to do 被允许做某事

allow sb to do sth He allows us to go out for a walk.

allow doing sth. He allows smoking here.

中考链接：

People who drink wine _______ to drive after May Day.

A. don’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. mustn’t allow

D. mustn’t be allowed 扩展：permit sb to do sth/ permit doing sth 允许做某事，语气比allow强烈，反义词forbid

10. be bad for 对---有害= be harmful for

11. in addition 另外= besides

in addition to 除…以外= besides/as well as

________, I can help you do housework

_________ his wife , his son also went to see him

12. encourage sth/ encourage sb to do sth

13. agree with sb. / disagree with sb

14. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time

15. stay up 熬夜= sit up

16. free of charge 免费地

17. dream of/about doing 梦想做某事

18. suggest doing

19. on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

20. cause trouble to sb 给某人惹麻烦

21. the key to… …的关键，钥匙

三. 核心词汇讲解

1. advertise 做广告(业)

扩展：advertisement n 广告

advertiser n 广告商，广告人员，广告公司

advertising n 做广告，广告宣传

advertising company 广告公司

1).People who make are called

2).Advertisers things

2. illegal 非法的=(against the law)

legal 合法的

It’s illegal for sb to do sth.

3. wealthy 富有的ad j近义词：rich 名：wealth 财富

e.g. a wealthy family

Health is wealth.

其比较级：wealthier或more wealthy 最高级：wealthiest或most wealthy

e.g. She has a wealthy family.

区别：wealthy 与rich

wealthy 富裕的，一般指财势上的富裕，常指拥有大量财产的人

有时也指拥有其它东西，此时与rich通用。

rich 可指钱财，也可指物资、精神上的其它东西，富的可以是人也可以是物。The country gets ________ because of the________ oil.

这个国家因为丰富的石油而变富。

be wealthy = be rich 有钱的the wealthy = the rich 富人

4、effect n．结果, 效果, 影响

effectively adv有效地effective adj 有效的affect v. 影响

1.The medicine is effective against cancer.

这药物治癌有效。

2.These tree belts effectively protect the farmland against shifting sand.

这些防护林带有效地保护了农田,使之免受流沙侵袭

5、educate v.教育

education n. 教育( 深造further ~)

educational adj. 教育的，为教育的

educator n教育工作者

1）.An must first himself.

2）The teachers who really understand aims can help their students be successful . 3）.Every person has two , one which he receives from others, and one, more important, which he gives himself.

6、ban 禁止(banned; banned) = forbid

常见搭配：ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing 禁止某人做某事

ban sb. from sth.

e.g. He is banned from driving他被禁止开车

ban 还可作可数名词，意为“禁止，禁令”

e.g. a ban on smoking 严禁吸烟

区别：forbid, ban

ban指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度

forbid 用于较小事物, 上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许通常搭配形式: forbid sb. to do sth. (forbid –forbad -forbidden

7. allow 允许

allow sb. to do sth.

allow doing sth

8、act. v. 表演, 行动=(play)

演员，男演员______________ 女演员_____________

行为,活动_____________ 活沷的，积极的____________

活力，活动__________ 积极参加__________

9. identify vt. 认出；识别；鉴定=(recognize / tell )

Can you identify your brother in this picture? 你能在这张照片上认出你哥哥吗

identify with sb 与某人产生共鸣、认同某人、以某人为模式

e.g. The play was so gripping that the audience quickly identified with the actors.

扩展：identify sth. with sth. 认为某事与某事等同

e.g.We cannot identify happiness with wealth.

我们不能把幸福与财富混为一谈。

identify (oneself) with支持; 参与; 与....密切结合; 和....打成一片

10、take action to do 采取行动/措施

翻译：我们应该采取措施保护环境。

____________________________________________________________________________

11. in addition 另外

辨析：in addition与in addition to

in addition: You do that in addition? 这是你额外的工作吗?

In addition, there are five teaching buildings.此外，还有五幢教学楼。

in addition to sth. = besides sth. 除了…还有(包括在内)

In addition to English, we learn 4 other subjects.

12. suffer 遭受, 经历, 忍受

扩展：suffer from +疾病

suffer for + 某事

suffer with + 身体部位或某物

e.g. Some people are suffering hunger there.

He often suffers from headaches.

13. stay up熬夜

14. need需要n

There’s no need to do sth.

be in need 处于需要中

扩展：

need to do sth.

e.g. I need you to bring me some food

Sth. need doing sth. = need to be done

e.g. The house needs repairing. (=the house needs to be repaired )

15. key钥匙、答案

key to sth.

e.g. a key to a door, a key to one's success

16. fit adj. 健康的，强健的（be fit for），多指通过锻炼而体型美。

healthy adj. 指身体健康无疾病

well adj. 指健康的，身体从病痛中好起来

e.g. She goes for a walk to keep ________.

My father is ________ now.

17. disease n. 疾病，指具体疾病时可数，统称疾病时不可数。

e.g. It was a horrible disease.

illness n. 疾病，指因生病导致的不健康状态。

sickness n. 疾病，伴有呕心，呕吐之意。

18. benefit n. 益处（C）-- beneficial (adj.)

e.g. He got a lot of benefits by helping others

常见用法：a public benefit 公益

be of benefit to …对…有裨益It’s of benefit to your health.

for the benefit of 为….的利益For the benefit of himself, he hurt me.

get the benefit from 从…得到益处We can get the benefit from the game.

19. earn 挣得, 获得

earn money = make money “赚钱”

earn one’s living = make one’s living “谋生”

eg: He earned money as a waiter

扩展：earning (n) 收入

三、Grammar

A. 省to的动词不定式归纳

1.使役动词及感官动词

（一感feel 二听listen to, hear 三让let, have, make 四看notice, see, watch, look at 半帮助help sb (to) do ）

备注：主动语态里to一定要省略掉，被动语态里to要还原，一定要记住！

Eg: He noticed the boy swim in the river.

The young man had all the boys sit in their seats.

The workers are made to work from morning till night.

2. 表达请求建议的几大用法

Why don't you do....? = Why not do......?

Let's do..... / Shall we do…?

Would you please (not) do sth? 请你（不）做某事，好吗？

would rather do than do….

3. 介词but的特殊用法。

一般而言，介词后要跟动名词作定语，不跟不定式，但是but后常接不带to的不定式，不跟动名词。

e.g: I did nothing but go over my lessons last Sunday.

B. 动词不定式作表语

动词不定式作表语，往往置于系动词be, seem等之后，表示具体动词或将来动作

My dream is to work as a teacher 我的梦想是当一名教师

My job is to sell computers 我的工作是卖电脑

It seems to be an interesting book 那好像是本有趣的书

Our plan is to finish the work on time 我们的计划是准时完成工作

语法追踪练习

1. The teacher told the students _______in class.

A. not talk

B. don’t talk

C. didn’t talk

D. not to talk

2. You’d better _______too much meat. You are already over weight.

A. not to eat

B. to eat

C. not eat

D. eat

3. We saw him _______ the building and go upstairs.

A. to enter

B. enter

C. entering

D. entered

4. Don’t always make Tom ______ this or that. He is already a big boy.

A. do

B. to do

C. does

D. did

5. The workers were made ________ till midnight.

A. working

B. work

C. worked

D. to work

6. Look! How heavy the rain is! You’d better ______.

A. don’t go now

B. stay here when it stops

C. not leave until it stops

D. not to leave at once

7. Tracy can’t play the match now. Please ______ instead.

A. have Lily do it

B. have Lily to do it

C. make Lily to do it

D. let Lily to do it

8. You must be very tired. Why not ______ a rest?

A. to stop to have

B. to stop having

C. stop to have

D. stop having

9. His dream is _______an engineer when he grows up.

A. to be

B. be

C. do

D. to do

--- _______.

A. Yes, I would

B. Yes, I ‘d love to

C. No, I wouldn’t

D. No, I don’t go

11. All the children like him because he often makes them _____

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. to laughing

12. His parents don’t let him _____ too much time _____ TV.

A. spend, to watch

B. spend, watching

C. to spend, to watch

D. to spend, watch

练习一：单项选择题（词汇）

1．However, from the user’s ______, there is no decision to be made at all.

A the point of view

B point of the view

C point of view

D the point of the view

2.The ____ is not interested in a particular social group or in the welfare of any member of a group.

A advertising

B advertiser

C advertisement

D advertise

3. The program attracted millions of ______.

A viewers

B views

C pointers

D point

4.It’s _____ to carry guns in our country.

A legal

B illegal

C legally

D illegally

5. He was the eldest son of a ____ family.

A friendly

B polite

C wonderful

D wealthy

6. The audience identified _____ the main character.

A to

B with

C for

D on

7. She ____ her place in the team.

A made

B got

C earned

D brought

8. Chinese government is ______ to protect children.

A taking up

B take away

C taking action

D taking on

9. I don’t want to _____ you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.

A put away

B put on

C put down

D put pressure on

10. She won’t ______ the children in until they’ve wiped their shoes.

A keep

B allow

C leave

D go

11.. _______ the coat you asked for, I bought you a shirt,

A In addition

B In addition to

C In the addition

D In the addition to

12. Does John know any other foreign language ______ French?

A except

B but

C besides

D beside

13. He has been working for almost a whole day, but he can _______.

A stay up

B stay away

C stay on

D stay off

14. Look! Your shirt is so dirty. It ______.

A need washing

B needs to wash

C needs washing

D need to be washed

15. – Why not ____ music club?

- I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.

A to join

B join

C joining

D to join in

16. He will _____ from the new way of doing business.

A benefit

B profit

C gain

D win

练习二翻译句子

1.她发现难以和他的父母产生共鸣。

He found it hard to ______ _______ his parents.

2.我们必须采取行动来保护环境。

We must ______ ______ to protect environment.

3.学校不允许学生在教室使用手机。

The school doesn’t _____ me _____ _____ the mobile phone in the classroom .

4.在生日派对上，除了生日蛋糕，我还收到了一本字典，和一台电脑。

_______ ___ ___ ___ ___ , I received a dictionary and a computer at the birthday party.

5.我的观点是我们应该穿校服上学。

My ____ _____ ______ is ______ we should wear school uniforms.

练习三单项选择（语法）

1.All the children like him because he often makes them _____

A. laugh

B. laughing

C. to laugh

D. to laughing

2. His parents don’t let him _____ too much time _____ TV.

A. spend , to watch

B. spend , watching

C . to spend , to watch D. to spend , watch

3. ---How about ____ in the river with us ?

---Sorry, I can’t . My parents often tel l me ___ that.

A.swim , don’t do

B. swim , to do

C. swimming, not do

D. swimming, not to do

4. The teacher told them ____ make so much noise.

A. don’t

B. not

C. will not

D. not to

5. Though he had often made his little sister ____ , today he was made ____ by his little sister.

A. cry , to cry

B. crying, crying

C. cry , cry

D. to cry , cry

6. – Have you decide when _____ ?

- Yes, tomorrow morning?

A. to leave,

B. to be leaving

C. will you leave

D. are you leaving

7. Go on ____ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do

B. doing

C. with

D. to be doing

8.--The light in the office is still on.

-- oh, I forgot _______ .

A. turning it off

B. turn it off

9. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested

B. resting

C. to rest

D. rest

10. When Mary walked past the room, she heard Lisa ____ an English song.

A. sing

B. singing

C. to sing

D. to singing

中考完型填空（一）

Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1. Red is used for signs of 2, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile

2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places

3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains

4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening

5. A. moonligh t B. light C. sunlight D. stars

6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter

7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell

8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray

9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful

10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others

11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow

12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along

13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter

14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital

15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

牛津深圳版七年级英语上册课文87968

七年级英语教科书 （上册） 牛津深圳版

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