2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十一附答案解析

2020年中考英语语篇类精选精练卷十一

一、完形填空(25分)

A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）

I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 1 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 2 . Suddenly I had to 3 my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.

Finally, I felt my 4 at my brother, the poor baby had no idea what had made me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 5 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved 6 me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 7 asked him to leave me alone.

Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 8 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 9 from my mind, reached through the bars(护栏). At once, he reached his small hand and softly touched 10 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed 11 . How could I hate someone who made me feel so important? For the 12 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored(宠爱), but through the eyes of a 13 .

To this day, I can’t imagine life 14 my brother. It is unbelievable how much I have 15 about life from a seven-year-old boy. Above all, Rohan bas taught me that one should not care only for himself.

1. A. happy B. hard C lonely D. busy

2. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved

3. A. collect B. choose C. hide D. share

4. A. full B. anger C. fear D. worry

5. A. which B. where C. who D. what

6. A. showing B. carrying C. meeting D. following

7. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost

8. A. but B. so C. or D. for

9. A. far B. sick C. different D. free

10. A. one B. both C. mine D. them

11. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything

12. A. first B. second C. last D. next

13. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister

14. A. except B. besides C. without D. through

15. A. cared B. learned C. talked D. heard

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当

形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

kid, use, look, chance, when, style, western, how, your, restaurant,

difference, make

Special Asian country: East meets West

Singapore is a special Asian country. Eastern culture meets

and mixes with 16 culture there. Singapore people share many things with us, such as the life 17 . But they are also very 18 from us. English is Singapore ’s official(官方) language.

People there start to learn English when they are 19 . So,

your Singapore study trip will be very interesting.

You are going to take a good 20 at Singapore. For example,

you will see the highest man-made waterfall and many rare birds at Jurong Birdpark(裕廊飞禽公园). And, you will visit some schools and know 21 kids there have classes.

You will learn 22 everyday English, like names of food and table manners. Remember to take notes because you will have meals in real 23 . You will have to practise your English. It ’s great, isn ’t it? The Singapore trip has a very special part. That is leadership training. You often act as a leader (sometimes you don ’t notice it 24 . Then, how to be a good leader? Or, you can stand out and be the leader, but you don ’t catch the 25 . Then, how to change this? You may find your answers and be a successful leader after the training.

16. ________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________

21. ________ 22._________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________

二、阅读理解(40分)

A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Adults: ￡5.00 Students: ￡4.00 Children(under12): ￡3.00 Family(2adults & 2 Children):

￡1How Brave Are you?

Join us for an evening for humour,

history and horror in the streets of Old

Glasgow.

Daily, April －October

Walking Tours of Glasgow

Historic Glasgow 2:00 PM

Gruesome Glasgow 7:00 PM

Ghosts and Ghouls 9:00 PM All tours from George Square.

Each tour lasts 90 minutes.

◇Tel/ Fax: (0516) 7776 0009

◇E-mail: info@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/164774736.html,

◇Web:

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/164774736.html, 1. If Jimmy wants to visit Old Glasgow, he should start from ______.

A. Historic Glasgow

B. George Square

C. Ghosts and Ghouls

D. Gruesome Glasgow

2. How long does the tour of Gruesome Glasgow last?

A. Half an hour.

B. Two hours.

C. One hour and a half.

D. Only one hour.

3. Mr. Smith with his wife and two children, one 11 and the other 9, will have a tour of Historic Glasgow. How much will he pay at least?

A.￡12.

B.￡13.

C.￡16.

D.￡17.

B

Having Fun with History

History can be a very interesting s ubject. It’s exciting to imagine what life was like before computers, televisions, or telephones. Books are one

way to learn about history. Another good idea is to visit old places.

A new way to have fun with history is playing computer games. There

are many games about the history of Europe, Asia, America, and other

places. In these games, players often run their own empires. They have

many jobs, like collecting food, building homes, and exploring the

land.

Computer games about history are usually highly detailed. The

clothes, buildings, and people look a lot like they did hundreds or

thousands of years ago. Also, many games introduce players to famous people and places from history. Most importantly, these games help bring history alive.

4. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Playing computer games is a new, interesting way to learn about history.

B. Reading books is a good way to study history.

C. Computer games are a lot of fun.

D. The people and places in computer games are very detailed.

5. Computer games about history ______.

A. try to be as realistic(现实) as possible

B. are totally different from the real history of the place

C. are mostly about America and Asia

D. do not usually look good

6. The article does NOT mention which way to learn about history?

A. Reading books.

B. Visiting old places.

C. Talking to old people.

D. Playing computer games.

7. What does the article suggest about computer games about history?

A. They are confusing and hard to learn.

B. They are boring and full of unimportant details.

C. They are useless and a waste of time.

D. They are exciting and fun to play.

C

A gentleman put an advertisement in a newspaper to look for a boy to work in his office. From nearly fifty persons, he chose one and refused the others.

“I should like to know,” said a f ri end, “Why you preferred that boy. He did not have a letter or a recommendation (推荐).”

“You are wrong,” said the gentleman. “He had a great many. He cleaned his feet at the door and closed the door behind him. That showed that he was careful. He gave his seat at once to that old man. That showed that he was kind and thoughtful. He took off his cap when he came in and answered my question at once. That showed

that he was polite and gentlem anly.”

“I threw some books on the floor and some persons went over them, but that boy picked them up and put them on the table. He waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing. When I talked to him, I found his clothes were tidy, his hair was brushed clearly and his finger nails (指甲) were clean. I think these are more important than a letter and a recommendation.”

8. That boy was chosen because ______.

A. he had many letters

B. he didn’t have a recommendation

C. he spoke quietly

D. he did everything carefully

9. The underline d word “thoughtful” m eans ______.

A. 成熟的

B. 自信的

C. 深思的

D. 体贴的

10. Which of the followi ng DIDN’T the boy do?

A. Cleaning his feet at the door.

B. Giving his seat to an old man.

C. Going over the books on the floor.

D. Waiting quietly for his turn.

11. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. How to Do Everything Well.

B. What Is Most Important for Asking for a Job.

C. TO Have Good Manners Before a Boss.

D. Try to Find a Good Job.

D

Dear Fatima,

Thank you for your wonderful birthday present. It was lovely! And I so much enjoyed reading about your sister’s party and looking at the photos. Your English is very good! I loved it. How long have you been learning? We learn

French at school, but I’m afraid none of us is very good at it. I’m

hopeless.

I told you in my last letter that we were going to Disneyland, Paris.

Well, we’ve been! It’s not so large as Walt Disney World in Florida,

but it’s pretty large a ll the same.

It was so crowded! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes, but the weather was very fine, though not so sunny as in Florida.

There are great things to see. Sleeping Beauty’s Castle is wonderful. My young sister Annette like that best. Then there’s Frontier Land－you feel you are in the middle of an old Western film. My elder brother Tom liked that. I loved the Pirates of the Caribbean area. You visit it in a boat. You really think you are living in those exciting times－but without the danger of course!

There are some great rides too. I think the best is the Peter Pan ride. You seem to fly through

the air over London. There’s also a ride that actually goes upside down. I didn’t dare go on it, but my dad did.

Another thing－did you know that there are more trees in Disneyland than in the whole of

Paris－150,000 of them! My mum found that out.

Do you have places like this in your country? If so, what are they like? I know

so little about

you as yet(至今). I’m so looking forward to hearing from you again. I’m sure we’re going to be great pen friends. Please write soon!

Love,

Louise

12. Wh at does the word “hopeless” mean?

A. Very good at something.

B. Not very good at something.

C. Very clever.

D. Not very clever.

13. What was Louise’s favourite ride?

A. Sleeping Beauty’s Castle.

B. Pirates of the Caribbean.

C. Peter Pan.

D. Frontier land.

14.How many people went to Disneyland with Louise?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

15.What does Louise say about her visit to Disneyland?

A. There were a lot of people there.

B. The weather was terrible.

C. It was nearly empty.

D. The rides were quite dangerous.

B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）

The Compass: The compass was invented by the Chinese. It has had a great effect as one of the best navigation(航海) helps. The first compass was

called a “south-pointing fish”. 16.______ In this bowl was a

wooden fish which contains a piece of metal.

Gunpowder: Gunpowder was invented by the Chinese, too. 17.

The Chinese used gunpowder for peaceful purpose at first, such as

making single flares(焰火) and fireworks. They also used it in

medicine and the other fields. However, they started making war

rockets in the sixth century, more than 800 years before the introduction of the gun in Europe.

Paper: Paper had begun in use in China by the year 200 B.C. 18. At that time, people were using wooden boards or bamboo to write on. Writing on those materials required a lot of time and effort. 19. Later, silk and cotton were also used for writing, but as these were very expensive. To solve this problem, Cai Lun did a lot of experiments, finally, he had made paper.

Printing: The invention of printing depended on the invention and improvement of paper of China over several centuries. The Chinese had developed “rag”paper. By 105 A.D., 20.______ These secrets of the technology that were shown to Europeans in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. But they were in fact the same technology the Chinese had passed to the Arabs several centuries earlier.

A. It was developed by a Chinese man named Cai Lun.

B. Before that, Chinese characters were carved on pieces of bone or turtle shell.

C. It was developed by a Chinese man named Zhang Heng.

D. Chinese prisoners passed the technology on to their Arab soldiers in the eighth century.

E. It was a mixture of several kinds of chemical materials.

F. It was mainly made up of a wooden bowl filled with water.

G. It had begun in use in China more than 800 years before.

【答案解析】

一、A)

1.A。由下文可知“在弟弟出生前作者受到家人及周围人的宠爱”，所以“她度过了幸福的七年”。happy意为“幸福的”；hard意为“艰难的”；lonely意为“孤独的”；busy

意为“忙碌的”，只有happy符合句意。

2.C。由文意可知“弟弟出生后，她的生活发生了改变”。begin意为“开始”；continue 意为“继续”；change意为“改变”；save意为“挽救”，故changed符合句意。

6.D。句意为“不论理由是什么，他都喜欢跟着我四处玩”。show意为“展示”；carry意为“搬、携带”；meet意为“迎接，碰面”；follow意为“跟随”，故只有D项符合句意。

7.A。句意为“我很少与他说话，并总是不让他跟着我”，由前文可知“对于弟弟的出现，作者很不高兴，甚至生气”。所以“不愿带着他玩”。always意为“总是”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；almost意为“几乎，差小多”，故A项符合句意。8.A。句意为“我不可能记得住八年前发生的每件事，但我记得我很生气”。but表示转折关系；so表示因果关系；or表示选择或并列；for表示原因，故A项符合句意。

9.D。句意为“我的手完全不受大脑的支配”。D项符合句意。

10.C。句意为“立刻，他抬起他的小手轻轻地摸我的手”。mine是名词性物主代词，意为“我的”，指前文中出现的my hand，其他三项均无此义。故C项符合句意。

11.B。句意为“在那一刻，一切都改变了，一天的不高兴化为乌有。”弟弟的举动让姐姐把对他的怨恨都消散了；姐姐开始转变对弟弟的态度，故B项正确。

12.A。原先作者对弟弟有怨恨，是因为弟弟把父母对自己的宠爱给夺走了，所以不理睬他，但弟弟却对她主动示好，这感动了她，所以“她第一次不用失宠的孩子的眼神来看他。”故A项正确。

13.D。与上句相接，“而是用一个姐姐对弟弟关爱的眼神来看他。”因为文中只出现了作者和弟弟两个人物，所以D项符合人与之间的关系。

14.C。句意为“我无法想象没有弟弟的生活会是什么样”，是因为弟弟的举动让她明白了一个道理。即“人不能太自私，不能只为自己活着”，这个道理对她以后的生活非常有用，所以C项符合文意。

15.B。句意为“难以置信，我从一个七岁男孩的身上学到了很多生活的真谛，人不能只关心自己，而不关心别人。”由句意可知A.关心；C.说话；D.听到，三项均不合题意，故B项正确。

B)16.western 17.style 18.different 19.kids 20.look 21.how https://www.sodocs.net/doc/164774736.html,eful 23.restaurants

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