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复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)

复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)
复合不定代词用法和练习(含答案)

复合不定代词用法和练习

复合不定代词的用法:

不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing连用,构成复合不定代词。复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。

一、复合不定代词的指代对象

1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。

2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如:

Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗?

二、复合不定代词的属格

1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如:

Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。

Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗?

2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。如:

Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?

3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

三、复合不定代词的数

1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:

Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

四、复合不定代词的替代问题

由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。

1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词,其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如:

Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他(她)自己的说辞。

但是,这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性,所以为了避免这种别扭的情况,我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如:No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票,是吗?

2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词,不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性,因此我们就使用it。如:

Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了,是吗?

五、复合不定代词的定语

复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。如:

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别

由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:

He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?

I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。

2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody 等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?

3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:

Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

七、复合不定代词的否定

1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。例如:

Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。

The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。

2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如:

He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听,但什么也没听到。

= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.

You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话,是吗?

= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?

八、复合不定代词作名词

复合不定代词可以充当名词用,表示“……的事情(东西或人)”。

1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物,大人物”,everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”,no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人,小人物”。例如:

2、something,anything的意义是“重要事情(东西)”,everything表示“最重要的事情(东西)”,nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情,无关紧要的东西”。

九、合与分的区别问题

1、someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介词of连用;some one,any one,every one则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of连用。例如:

Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。

---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具?---随便。

2、no one(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如:

No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。

None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如:

---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了?---谁也没有迟到。

---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪?---一头也没养。

在谚语中出现的复合不定代词

1.Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. 人人管等于没有人管。2.Everybody’s friend is nobody’s friend. 每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。3.Everything is good for something. 是东西都有用处。

4.Everything has two sides. 事物都有两面性。

5.He who has no conscience has nothing. 没有良心的人一无所有。

6.Nothing succeeds like success. 一事成功,事事成功。

7.Nothing venture, nothing have. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

8.Money isn’t everything. 钱不是万能的。

9.To know everything is to know nothing. 样样皆通,样样稀

10.Everything is good when new, but friends when old. 东西是新的好,朋友是老的好。

复合不定代词练习题:

一、选择题:

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

D. nothing

( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?

—No, I have ______ to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

C. everything; anything

D. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?

A. everyone

B. someone

C. anyone

D. none

( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. were

( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.

A. anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.

—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody

( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.

A. anyone

B. someone

C. everyone

D. nothing

( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

D. nothing

( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______?

—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.

A. isn’t it

B. isn’t he

C. are they

D. isn’t everyone

( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?

A. is it

B. isn’t it

C. do they

D. doesn’t it

()11. ________ of us is active in English class.

A. Every

B. Every one

C. Everyone

D. Anybody

()12. — The exam was difficult, wasn't it?

— No,but I don't think______ could pass it.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. nobody

D. everybody

二、用something, anything, anyone, nothing, everything, no one, every one填空。

1.—Look! Can you see_____ behind the tree?

—Yes, I think it’s a cat.

2.—Do you know _____ in the store?

—Sorry, I don’t know them.

3.______ is in the room. It’s empty(空的)。

4. This was my first time in Wuhan, so_______ was really interesting.

5. —Could you give me______ to drink?

—Sure!Here you are.

6. — Kangkang, is______ here today?

—No, Jim isn’t here. He is in hospital.

7. —Jim! Can you see the words on the blackboard?

—Sorry! I can see _______.

三、写出与some, any, every构成的复合词。

答案:

一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD

二、1.anything 2.anyone 3.No one 4.everything 5.something 6.everyone 7.nothing

八年级上不定代词的用法

Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标;1,学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型,学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题,学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点;能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点;学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 (1) stay at home ____________ (2) go to New York city _______________ (3) go to summer camp __________________ (4) go with someone ________________ (5)买特殊的东西____________________ (6) meet someone interesting ___________________ (7)为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 (1)不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有:everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有:everything, something, anything, nothing, none (2)不定代词做主语的时候视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如: Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意:none 可以与of 连 用。例如:None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 (3)修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如:I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 (4)不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法; (1)带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中;带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 (2)当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) (3)复合不定代词做主语时,都做单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习; (1)我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. (2)今天有人给我打电话吗? Did ________ call me today ? (3) Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) (4) Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸; 复合不定代词有; 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A;Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案 不定代词的用法 1.some,any (1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。如: H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries. H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。 (2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme. 图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。 Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗? Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗? (3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。 Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2.either,both,all (1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。 Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。 Eitherwilldo.两个都行。 (2)both两“个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。 TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。 (3)all全“部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。Allthestudentscontributedtothefund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。 Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。 Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言,言无不尽。 3.no,neither,none (1)no不“”,可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。 Therearenocloudsinthesky.天上没有云。 Ihavenomoneyforsuchthings.我没钱买这些东西。 (2)neither两者“中哪个都不”,其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。Neitherofthetwocountriesissatisfiedwiththeresultofthetalk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3)none“没有一个人或东西”,它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物),又可指不可数名词。Allofthetreeswerecutdown,andnonewaswere.left. 所有的树都被砍了,一棵也不剩。 Noneofthestudentsfailedtheexamination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 Noneofthismoneyishis.这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。 4.few,afew,little,alittle

复合不定代词练习题和重要语法

1.写出与some, any, every构成的复合词(4个) 2.用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空 1)_____broke the window last night. 2)Did _________ see or hear__________? 3)I didn't hear or see___________. 4)I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. 5)I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong wind. I think the window wasn't closed. It broke in the wind. I think you are right. ____________broke it. It was the wind.

1.Somebody 2.anybody\anything 3.anything 4.anybody 5.Somebody 复合不定代词的三个重要语法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothin g, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和an y 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。具体使用时应注意以下几个语法特点: 特点1 其定语修饰语的位置:复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面。如:There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 特点2 复合不定代词与指示代词:指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their。如: If anybody comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用i t,而不用they。如: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 特点3 其后是否接of短语:anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写)。如:any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

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Iamaworker,Iworkinthefactory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 Youareagoodteacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 Sheisalittlegirl. 她是一个小女孩。 It'saheavybox,Ican'tcarryit. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It'sme.Openthedoorquickly. 是我,快开门。 Don'ttellhimaboutit. 不要告诉他这件事情。 Sheisalwaysreadytohelpus. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Ourteacherisverystrictwithus. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词"I(我)"不论在什么地方都要大写。IstudyEnglisheveryday. 我天天学习英语。 "we"常常代替"I"表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。Weshalldoourbesttohelpthepoor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 "she"常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry. 我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 "it"有时也可指人。 It'sme.Openthedoor,please. 是我,请开门。 "they"有时代替一般人. Theysayyouaregoodatcomputer. 他们说你精通计算机。 2)物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: Ilovemycountry. 我热爱我的国家。

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# 复合不定代词用法和习题练习 复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。 一、复合不定代词的指代对象 1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如: Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。 2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如: Are you going to buy anything你会去买东西吗 二、复合不定代词的数 ^ 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如: Is everyone here today 今天,大家都到齐了吗 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。 三、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别 由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。 1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody 一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如: He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say 你有话要说吗 ! I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。 2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:Would you like something to eat要些吃的东西吗 3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如: Anything is OK. 什么都行。 Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。 /

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不定代词的用法 1. some ,any (1) some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。如: H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries. H-5 型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。 (2) any 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me. 图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。 Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗? Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗? (3) any 还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。 You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2. either ,both ,all (1) either 表示“两者中的任何一个” 。 Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。 Either will do. 两个都行。 (2) both “两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。 Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。 (3) all “全部,所有的” ,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。 All the students contributed to the fund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。 We are all for you. 我们都支持你。 Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言,言无不尽。 3. no ,neither ,none (1) no “不”,可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。 I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。 (2) neither “两者中哪个都不” ,其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3) none “没有一个人或东西” ,它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物) ,又可指不可数名词。All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left. 所有的树都被砍了,一棵也不剩。 None of the students failed the examination.

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