机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
单价unit price
工日合计Man-day total/work-day total
人工费cost of labor
材料费materials expenses
机械的mechanical
检查接线connection test
发电机generator
调相机phase regulator
周波cycle
减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment
断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet
单母线single busbar
互感器transformer
每相电流Current by Phase
封闭式插接close type socket joint
发电机控制面板generator control panel
分级卸载sorted unloading
同步控制synchronization control
调速器 speed governor
信号屏signal screen
继电器relay
高压柜high pressure cabinet
油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer
空气断路器air circuit breaker
控制屏control panel
直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel
电容器electric condenser
计量盘metering panel
成套配电箱whole set of distribution box
落地式floor model
控制开关Control switches
铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable
控制电缆actuating cable
热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing
万用槽钢versatile U-steel
电缆托架 cable bracket
钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座
防爆插座Explosion-proof socket
接地绞线earthing twisted pair
接地母线 earthing bus
接地极 lightning conductor
硬质聚氯乙烯管rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe
航空集散站air terminal
水银灯具Mercury Lamp
金属卤化物灯metal halide lamp
高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp
额定电压Rated Voltage
额定功率Rated Power
光源 Light Source
防护等级Grade of Protection
高压汞灯High Pressure Mercury Lamp
高压钠灯High Pressure Sodium Lamp
金属卤化物灯Metallic Halide Lamp
照明电缆 lighting cable
单线mongline
穿线threading
接地跨接线 earthing jumper
分线箱junction box
接线盒connection box
圆钢round steel
扁钢flat steel
插座socket
配电盘switchboard
转换开关alternation switch
自动指令呼叫装置automatic instruction calling device 扬声器loudspeaker
明装Unfold Install
暗装Conceal Install
感温探测器Thermal Detector
转台造型机
turntable molding machine
气动震实造型机
air jarring moulding machine
有箱造型机
box molding machine
压铸机
die casting machine
热室压铸机
hot-chamber die casting machine 惯性落砂机
inertia knock-out grid
浇包
ladle
浇注机
cating machine
冲天炉
cupola (cupola furnace)
水冷冲天炉
water cooled cupola
焦碳炉
coke-fired furnace
退火炉
annealing oven
回火炉
drawing furnace
喷丸机
high pressure blasting machine
抛砂机
sand throwing machine
摆轮式混砂机
speedmuller
自动分箱机
automatic box splitter
自动合箱机
automatic closer
自动壳型机
autoclino
风动工具
air tool
锻造
forging
无型锻造
open forging
水压机锻造
hydraulic forging
机器锻造
machine forging
自由锻造
flat-die forging
多型槽锻造
multiple impression forging
冷锻
cold forging
锤锻（自由锻）
hammer forging
平锻
horzontal forging
镦锻
upset forging
辊锻
roll forging
模锻
die forging
热模锻
pressure forging
开式模锻
open-die forging
精密模锻
prescision drop forging
挤压模锻
no-draft forging
冷拉
cold draw
热拉
hot draw
冷挤压
cold extruding
切边
trim
冷切边
cold trim
热切边
hot trim
冲孔
punching
校正
straightening
板料冲压
sheet stamping
制坯
blank
锻造毛坯
forging blank
上模
upper die
下模
bottom die(counter die)
上锤头
top swage
下锤头
lower die
汽锤
steam hammer
无砧坐模锻锤
forging hammer without anvilbed
摩擦锤
jump hammer
落锤
block hammer
水平分模（平锻机）
horizontal parting
冷锻模
cold forging die
型锻模
forging die
精整模
forming die
顶锻模
joggling die
锻压机
forging die
水压机
water press
平锻机
horizontal forging machine
汽力锻压机
steam power forging press 压弯机
bending press
模锻压力机
drop press
曲轴压力机
crank press
曲柄压力机
knuckle-joint press
切边压力机
trimming press
切断压力机
cutting-out press
精压机
coining press
辊锻机
forging roll
镦锻机
upsetting forging press
喷丸清理
sand blast cleaning
消除内应力
residual stress relieving 水力清理
hydraulic blasting
酸洗
pickling
超声波清洗
ultrasonic cleaning
超声波探伤
ultrasonic inspection
冲压
stamping
冲压下料
bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线
press line
凸模
punch
凸凹模
punch-die
冲孔模
piercing die
修边模
trimming die
预弯模
die for first-forming
扭弯模
twisting die
扭弯模
twisting die
扭弯成形模
twisting-forming die 压弯模
bending die
压弯翻边模
bending-flanging die 压扁模
flattening die
压圆模
circular bending die 压弯卷圆模
bending-curling die 压弯压筋模
bending-beading die 落料模
blanking die
落料压印模
blanking-coining die 落料切槽模
blanking-slotting die
缩口模
neckling die
翻孔整形模
hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模
flanging forming die
切槽模
slotting die
拉延模
drawing die
下料
stock cutting
开卷
unreel
成形
forming
翻边
flanging
反向拉伸
reverse-draw
整形
restricking
整径
trued
切口
cut-off (shear-out) 切边
trimming
压扁
flattening
应变
strain
压痕
impression
拉延
drawing
拉伸
deep drawng
挤压
extrusion
滚挤
roll-forming
卷边
折边
edging
刮边
scraping
三室清洗机
three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机
triple-action press
折边机
edging machine
开卷机
decoiling unit
万能液压机
universal hydraulic machine 机械压力机
mechanical press
气动压力机
pneumatic press
冲孔机
punch machine
弯曲机
弯管机
pipe bending machine
辊压机
rolling press
滚式弯板机
roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机
sheet flattening machine
退料板
stripper
高速棒料剪切机
high speed cropping machine
剪床
shearing machine
转塔式冲床
turret-type punch press
校直机
straightener
挤压机
extrusion press
滚压挤压机
hydraulic extrusion press 卷边机
folding machine
精压机
coining press
上料器
loader
落料机
blanker
搓丝机
thread rolling machine
滚剪机
roller shearing machine 焊接
welding
十字接头
cross-shaped joint
T 形接头
T joint
单J 形坡口
single-J groove
单U 形坡口
single-U groove
双V 形坡口
double-V groove
K 形坡口
double-vevel groove
双V 形对接接头
double-V butt joint
Y 形坡口裂缝试验
Y-slit crack test
TIG 保护焊
tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG 点焊
TIG spot welding
立焊
vertical position of welding
火焰钎焊
brazing by flame
气体保护电弧焊
gas shield arc welding
气焊
gas welding
气电焊
electrogas arc welding
水下焊接
underwater welding
水蒸气保护电弧焊
water vapor arc welding
水平角焊
horizontal fillet welding
手工焊
manual welding
手工电弧焊
covered arc welding
仰焊
face-up bonding
正面角焊缝
front fillet weld
加压气焊
gas pressure welding
加压铸焊
pressure thermit welding 返修焊
rewelding
向上立焊
vertical up welding
向下立焊
vertical down welding
平焊（俯焊）
flat position welding
点焊
point welding
双面焊
weld from both sides
双面点焊
direct welding
双弧焊
twin arc welding
压焊
pressure welding
多道焊
multipass welding
多点凸焊
multiple projection welding 多层焊
multilayer welding
定位焊
tack welding
冷压焊
cold pressure welding
环焊
boxing
自动焊接
automatic welding
自动点焊
stitch welding
自动气割
automatic gas cutting
无气体保护电弧焊
non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊
butt welding
补焊
repair welding
深溶焊
deep penetration welding
滚对焊
butt seam welding
滚焊
seam welding
滚点焊
roll spot welding
横焊
horzontal position welding 横向焊缝
cross weld
金属极惰性气体保护点焊
metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接
metal arc welding
电焊
eletric welding
电子束焊接
electron beam welding
电子加热钎焊
electric brazing
电阻焊
electric resistance welding 电弧焊
electric arc welding
堆焊
bead welding
坡口焊
groove welding
封底焊道
sealing run
搭接焊
lap welding
激光焊接
laser welding
热焊
hot weld
单面焊
welding by one side
单面点焊
indirect welding
单道焊
single-pass welding
单层焊
single-layer welding
单边多点点焊
series spot welding
单边多电极焊
series welding
仰焊
overhead position welding 熔焊
fusion welding
氩弧焊
argon arc welding
《机械工程专业英语教程》课文翻译
Lesson 1 力学的基本概念 1、词汇： statics [st?tiks] 静力学；dynamics动力学；constraint约束；magnetic [m?ɡ＇netik]有磁性的；external [eks＇t?:nl] 外面的, 外部的；meshing啮合；follower从动件；magnitude [＇m?ɡnitju:d] 大小；intensity强度，应力；non-coincident [k?u＇insid?nt]不重合；parallel [＇p?r?lel]平行；intuitive 直观的；substance物质；proportional [pr?＇p?:??n?l]比例的；resist抵抗，对抗；celestial [si＇lestj?l]天空的；product乘积；particle质点；elastic [i＇l?stik]弹性；deformed变形的；strain拉力；uniform全都相同的；velocity[vi＇l?siti]速度；scalar[＇skeil?]标量；vector[＇vekt?]矢量；displacement代替；momentum [m?u＇ment?m]动量； 2、词组 make up of由……组成；if not要不，不然；even through即使，纵然； Lesson 2 力和力的作用效果 1、词汇： machine 机器；mechanism机构；movable活动的；given 规定的，给定的，已知的；perform执行；application 施用；produce引起，导致；stress压力；applied施加的；individual单独的；muscular [＇m?skjul?]]力臂；gravity[ɡr?vti]重力；stretch伸展，拉紧，延伸；tensile[tensail]拉力；tension张力，拉力；squeeze挤；compressive 有压力的，压缩的；torsional扭转的；torque转矩；twist扭，转动；molecule [m likju:l]分子的；slide滑动; 滑行；slip滑，溜；one another 互相；shear剪切；independently独立地，自立地；beam梁；compress压；revolve (使)旋转；exert [iɡ＇z?:t]用力，尽力，运用，发挥，施加；principle原则, 原理，准则，规范；spin使…旋转；screw螺丝钉；thread螺纹； 2、词组 a number of 许多；deal with 涉及，处理；result from由什么引起；prevent from阻止，防止；tends to 朝某个方向；in combination结合；fly apart飞散； 3、译文： 任何机器或机构的研究表明每一种机构都是由许多可动的零件组成。这些零件从规定的运动转变到期望的运动。另一方面，这些机器完成工作。当由施力引起的运动时，机器就开始工作了。所以，力和机器的研究涉及在一个物体上的力和力的作用效果。 力是推力或者拉力。力的作用效果要么是改变物体的形状或者运动，要么阻止其他的力发生改变。每一种
橡胶机械术语大全
密闭式炼胶机械 密（闭式）炼（胶）机internal mixer 翻转式密炼机dispersion mixer 加压式捏炼机pressurized kneader 总容积net chamber volume 工作容积working volume 填充系数filled coefficient(工作容积/总容积)转子速比rotating speed ratio of rotors 左传动left-hand drive 右传动right-hand drive 密炼室mixing chamber 正面壁chamber side 侧面壁chamber end 转子rotor 椭圆形转子elliptical type rotor 圆柱形转子cylindrical type rotor 相切型转子tangential rotor 啮合型转子intermeshing rotor 同步技术转子synchronous technological rotor 转子凸棱wing, nog 转子密封装置dust stop of rotor 加料门feed hopper door 压料装置pressing ram device 压砣ram 卸料装置discharge device 滑动式卸料装置slide door discharge device 摆动式卸料装置drop door discharge device
卸料门discharge door 翻转装置tilting device 上辅机up-stream equipment 下辅机down-stream equipment 胶片冷却装置batch off unit, slab cooling unit 开放式炼胶机械 开（放式）炼（胶）机mill, two-roll mill 压片机sheeting mill 热炼机warming mill 破胶机breaker 粉碎机grinding mill 粗碎机cracker 洗胶机washing mill, washer 精炼机refining mill, refiner 辊距nip, gap 辊隙nip, gap (辊筒)速比linear speed ratio (of rolls),friction ratio (of rolls)横压力separating force 辊筒roll 辊面宽度roll surface width 中空辊筒bored roll 钻孔辊筒drilled roll 沟槽辊筒fluted roll 前辊筒front roll 后辊筒rear roll, back roll 压盖frame cap
机械专业术语英文翻译
陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking
技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams
机械专业外文翻译(中英文翻译)
外文翻译 英文原文 Belt Conveying Systems Development of driving system Among the methods of material conveying employed，belt conveyors play a very important part in the reliable carrying of material over long distances at competitive cost．Conveyor systems have become larger and more complex and drive systems have also been going through a process of evolution and will continue to do so．Nowadays，bigger belts require more power and have brought the need for larger individual drives as well as multiple drives such as 3 drives of 750 kW for one belt(this is the case for the conveyor drives in Chengzhuang Mine)．The ability to control drive acceleration torque is critical to belt conveyors’performance．An efficient drive system should be able to provide smooth，soft starts while maintaining belt tensions within the specified safe limits．For load sharing on multiple drives．torque and speed control are also important considerations in the drive system’s design. Due to the advances in conveyor drive control technology，at present many more reliable．Cost-effective and performance-driven conveyor drive systems covering a wide range of power are available for customers’ choices[1]. 1 Analysis on conveyor drive technologies 1．1 Direct drives Full-voltage starters．With a full-voltage starter design，the conveyor head shaft is direct-coupled to the motor through the gear drive．Direct full-voltage starters are adequate for relatively low-power, simple-profile conveyors．With direct fu11-voltage starters．no control is provided for various conveyor loads and．depending on the ratio between fu11-and no-1oad power requirements，empty starting times can be three or four times faster than full load．The maintenance-free starting system is simple，low-cost and very reliable．However, they cannot control starting torque and maximum stall torque；therefore．they are
机械专业常用名词
机器制造工业машиностроительная промышленность 机床；工作母机станок 重型机床станок тяжелого типа 精密机床прецизионный(точный)станок 自动程序控制机床станок с автоматеческим программным управлением 量具刃具мерительные и режущие инструменты 轴承（滚珠轴承，滚针轴承，微型轴承） подшипник(роликовый,игольчатый,микро-подшиник) 试造车间экспериментальный цех 制模车间модельный цех 翻砂（铸造）车间литейный цех 锻工车间кузнечный цех 冷锻车间холодноштамповочный цех
热压车间цех горячей прессовки 热处理车间термический цех;цех термической обработки 木工车间деревообделочный цех 铜工车间медный цех 油漆车间малярный цех 量具车间цех мерительного инструмента工具车间интрументальный цех 大件装配车间сборочный цех крупных деталей 装配车间сборочный цех 辅助车间вспомогательный цех 修配车间ремонтно-монтажный цех 铸造设备литейная установка 辗压设备каточная установка 金属切削机床металлорежущий стан 车床станок 齿轮箱车床токарный станок с коробкой
机械专业中英文对照(完整版)1
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations 概率probability 随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle
(机械制造行业)机械英文翻译
英文翻译 机械设计 一台完整机器的设计是一个复杂的过程。机械设计是一项创造性的工作。设计工程师不仅在工作上要有创造性，还必须在机械制图、运动学、工程材料、材料力学和机械制造工艺学等方面具有深厚的基础知识。 Machine Design The complete design of a machine is a complex process. The machine design is a creative work. Project engineer not only must have the creativity in the work, but also must in aspect and so on mechanical drawing, kinematics, engineerig material, materials mechanics and machine manufacture technology has the deep elementary knowledge. 任何产品在设计时第一步就是选择产品每个部分的构成材料。许多的材料被今天的设计师所使用。对产品的功能，它的外观、材料的成本、制造的成本作出必要的选择是十分重要的。对材料的特性必须事先作出仔细的评估。 One of the first steps in the design of any product is to select the material from which each part is to be made. Numerous materials are available to today's designers. The function of the product, its appearance, the cost of the material, and the cost of fabrication are important in making a selection. A careful evaluation of the properties of a. material must be made prior to any calculations. 仔细精确的计算是必要的，以确保设计的有效性。在任何失败的情况下，最好知道在最初设计中有有缺陷的部件。计算（图纸尺寸）检查是非常重要的。一个小数点的位置放错，就可以导致一个本可以完成的项目失败。设计工作的各个方面都应该检查和复查。 Careful calculations are necessary to ensure the validity of a design. In case of any part failures, it is desirable to know what was done in originally designing the defective components. The checking of calculations (and drawing dimensions) is of utmost importance. The misplacement of one decimal point can ruin an otherwise acceptable project. All aspects of design work should be checked and rechecked. 计算机是一种工具，它能够帮助机械设计师减轻繁琐的计算，并对现有数据提供进一步的分析。互动系统基于计算机的能力，已经使计算机辅助设计（CAD）和计算机辅助制造（CAM）成为了可能。心理学家经常谈论如何使人们适应他们所操作的机器。设计人员的基本职责是努力使机器来适应人们。这并不是一项容易的工作，因为实际上并不存在着一个对所有人来说都是最优的操作范围和操作
机械专业英文翻译
启动轴starting axle 启动齿轮starting gear 启动棘轮starting ratchet wheel 复位弹簧restoring, pull back spring 弹簧座spring seating 摩擦簧friction spring 推力垫圈thrust washer 轴挡圈axle bumper ring 下料filling 切断cut 滚齿机gear-hobbing machine 剪料机material-shearing machine 车床lathe 拉床broaching machine 垂直度verticality, vertical extent 平行度 parallelism同心度 homocentricity 位置度position 拉伤pulling damage 碰伤bumping damage 缺陷deficiency 严重缺陷severe deficiency 摩擦力friction 扭距twist 滑动glide 滚动roll 打滑skid 脱不开can’t seperate 不复位can’t restore 直径diameter M值= 跨棒距test rod span 公法线common normal line 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static 分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting 机床machine tool 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor 几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid 交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force 变形deformation 电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch 液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress 安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear 耐用度durability 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source 门电路gate circuit 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch 绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer
机械类英语论文及翻译翻译
High-speed milling High-speed machining is an advanced manufacturing technology, different from the traditional processing methods. The spindle speed, cutting feed rate, cutting a small amount of units within the time of removal of material has increased three to six times. With high efficiency, high precision and high quality surface as the basic characteristics of the automobile industry, aerospace, mold manufacturing and instrumentation industry, such as access to a wide range of applications, has made significant economic benefits, is the contemporary importance of advanced manufacturing technology. For a long time, people die on the processing has been using a grinding or milling EDM (EDM) processing, grinding, polishing methods. Although the high hardness of the EDM machine parts, but the lower the productivity of its application is limited. With the development of high-speed processing technology, used to replace high-speed cutting, grinding and polishing process to die processing has become possible. To shorten the processing cycle, processing and reliable quality assurance, lower processing costs. 1 One of the advantages of high-speed machining High-speed machining as a die-efficient manufacturing, high-quality, low power consumption in an advanced manufacturing technology. In conventional machining in a series of problems has plagued by high-speed machining of the application have been resolved. 1.1 Increase productivity High-speed cutting of the spindle speed, feed rate compared withtraditional machining, in the nature of the leap, the metal removal rate increased 30 percent to 40 percent, cutting force reduced by 30 percent, the cutting tool life increased by 70% . Hardened parts can be processed, a fixture in many parts to be completed rough, semi-finishing and fine, and all other processes, the complex can reach parts of the surface quality requirements, thus increasing the processing productivity and competitiveness of products in the market. 1.2 Improve processing accuracy and surface quality High-speed machines generally have high rigidity and precision, and other characteristics, processing, cutting the depth of small, fast and feed, cutting force low, the workpiece to reduce heat distortion, and high precision machining, surface roughness small. Milling will be no high-speed processing and milling marks the surface so that the parts greatly enhance the quality of the surface. Processing Aluminum when up Ra0.40.6um, pieces of steel processing at up to Ra0.2 ~ 0.4um.
机械专业术语英语
组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子 Pneumatic screw driver气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检 查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压 测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检 查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产 部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全
机械专业相关词汇中英文翻译大全 单价unit price 工日合计Man-day total/work-day total 人工费cost of labor 材料费materials expenses 机械的mechanical 检查接线connection test 发电机generator 调相机phase regulator 周波cycle 减负荷装置 load-shedding equipment 断路器柜circuit breaker cabinet 单母线single busbar 互感器transformer 每相电流Current by Phase 封闭式插接close type socket joint 发电机控制面板generator control panel 分级卸载sorted unloading 同步控制synchronization control 调速器 speed governor 信号屏signal screen 继电器relay 高压柜high pressure cabinet 油浸电力变压器oil-immersed power transformer 空气断路器air circuit breaker 控制屏control panel 直流馈电屏direct current feed control panel 电容器electric condenser 计量盘metering panel 成套配电箱whole set of distribution box 落地式floor model 控制开关Control switches 铜芯电力电缆Copper core power cable 控制电缆actuating cable 热缩式电力电缆终端头pyrocondensation power cable terminal 钢结构支架配管steel structure bracket tubing 万用槽钢versatile U-steel 电缆托架 cable bracket 钢制托盘式桥架steel Tray-type cable support system waterproof socket 防水插座 防爆插座Explosion-proof socket 接地绞线earthing twisted pair 接地母线 earthing bus
机械工程专业英语 翻译
2、应力和应变 在任何工程结构中独立的部件或构件将承受来自于部件的使用状况或工作的外部环境的外力作用。如果组件就处于平衡状态,由此而来的各种外力将会为零,但尽管如此,它们共同作用部件的载荷易于使部件变形同时在材料里面产生相应的内力。 有很多不同负载可以应用于构件的方式。负荷根据相应时间的不同可分为: (a)静态负荷是一种在相对较短的时间内逐步达到平衡的应用载荷。 (b)持续负载是一种在很长一段时间为一个常数的载荷, 例如结构的重量。这种类型的载荷以相同的方式作为一个静态负荷; 然而,对一些材料与温度和压力的条件下,短时间的载荷和长时间的载荷抵抗失效的能力可能是不同的。 (c)冲击载荷是一种快速载荷(一种能量载荷)。振动通常导致一个冲击载荷, 一般平衡是不能建立的直到通过自然的阻尼力的作用使振动停止的时候。 (d)重复载荷是一种被应用和去除千万次的载荷。 (e)疲劳载荷或交变载荷是一种大小和设计随时间不断变化的载荷。 上面已经提到，作用于物体的外力与在材料里面产生的相应内力平衡。因此,如果一个杆受到一个均匀的拉伸和压缩，也就是说, 一个力,均匀分布于一截面,那么产生的内力也均匀分布并且可以说杆是受到一个均匀的正常应力,应力被定义为 应力==负载 P /压力 A, 因此根据载荷的性质应力是可以压缩或拉伸的,并被度量为牛顿每平方米或它的倍数。 如果一个杆受到轴向载荷，即是应力，那么杆的长度会改变。如果杆的初始长度L和改变量△L已知，产生的应力定义如下: 应力==改变长△L /初始长 L 因此应力是一个测量材料变形和无量纲的物理量 ,即它没有单位;它只是两个相同单位的物理量的比值。 一般来说,在实践中,在荷载作用下材料的延伸是非常小的, 测量的应力以*10-6的形式是方便的, 即微应变, 使用的符号也相应成为ue。 从某种意义上说，拉伸应力与应变被认为是正的。压缩应力与应变被认为是负的。因此负应力使长度减小。 当负载移除时，如果材料回复到初始的，无负载时的尺寸时，我们就说它是具有弹性的。一特定形式的适用于大范围的工程材料至少工程材料受载荷的大部分的弹性, 产生正比于负载的变形。由于载荷正比于载荷所产生的压力并且变形正比于应变, 这也说明,当材料是弹性的时候, 应力与应变成正比。因此胡克定律陈述, 应力正比于应变。 这定律服从于大部分铁合金在特定的范围内, 甚至以其合理的准确性可以假定适用于其他工程材料比如混凝土，木材，非铁合金。 当一个材料是弹性的时候，当载荷消除之后，任何负载所产生的变形可以完全恢复,没有永久的变形。
机械专业英语复试词汇总结
机械英语词汇大全2 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical
机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮