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初一英语名词讲解及练习

初一英语名词讲解及练习
初一英语名词讲解及练习

名词

一、名词分类:

名词分为普通名词和专有名词

普通名词:表示同一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个体名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger

等;物质名词,女口air, snow, bread, rice 等;扌由象名词,女口glory, hon esty, failure, education 等。专有名词:表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,如Che ng Du, Chi na, Obama,

Chi na Cen tral Televisi on 等。

名词的两大考点:数与格

二、名词的数

1. 普通名词:可数名词和不可数名词

(1)可数名词:包括个体名词和集体名词

△个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag

每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。

A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时,名词前需加a或an。

女口 a book (一本书)、an apple (一个苹果)、an orange (—个橘子)等。

B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pencils (两枝铅笔)、three weeks (三周)

等。

△ 集合名词:表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。女口:people, family, class, furniture

复数形式的构成有两种:规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。规则名词复数形式的构

注意事项:

只能用于复数形式的名词有:clothes, trousers, pan ts, shoes, socks

单数名词用于复数含义:people, public, police

特殊名词的讲解:

⑴people作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。

作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。

There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。

There are fifty-six peoples in our coun try.

我们国家有56个民族。

⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。

例: My favorite clothes are pants.

⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts ,scissors 等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式

出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用 a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数

看待。

例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. _____

⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。

His family is a large family. 指整体His family like an imals. 指成员

⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:

例:hair和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。

My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。

I like fruit .It ' s good for you. 我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。

但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式

Homer Simps on has three hairs. 辛普森有三根头发。

She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。

(2) 不可数名词:包括物质名词和抽象名词

△物质名词:表示无法分为个体的名词。如:coffee, hair, juice, water, rice

△抽象名词:表示状态,品质,动作,感情等抽象概念的名词。如:health, happi ness, help

普通名词

专有名词

注意事项:

1. 不可数名词没有复数变化,不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。这些名词前往往

加some, any, no, a little 等词。女口; some water/ apple juice/ milk

2. 当需要表达名词的单位的量时候就要用:数词+量词+Of+名词来表述。用量词修饰时,

首先要注意量词的单复数; 然后要注意名词是否可数,不可数时用单数,可数时用复数,如:

one bag of rice. one kilo of apples.

ten bags of rice . ten kilos of apples.

★对量词的提问句型

对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如:

I would like two apples. T How many apples would you like?

I want some bread. 》How much bread do you want?

I want three glasses of water. T How many glasses of water do you want ?

询问价格用How much,女口: How much is the coat? How much are the coats?

名词的所有格

所有格的构成:1.有生命的名词 2. 无生命的名词

★有生命的名词

(1)一般单数名词后加's.

女口:my brother's book ,Jack's cat ,the girl's pen

(2)以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只需在名词右上方加‘。

女口:the girls ' dormitory ,a teachers' college

注意:在不规则复数名词后,要加’s.女口:women's clothes.

(3)如果一样东西为两个人共有,在后一个名词词尾加's,

女口:Tom and Peter's room 汤姆和彼得的房间(共有)(4)如果一样东西不是共有的,两个名词都要加's.

女口:Tom's and Peter's rooms 汤姆的房间和彼得的房间(不共有)

★无生命名词:无生命的名词的所有格,通常用“ of+名词”的结构来表示。如:

the win dows of the room (房间的窗户) a picture of the horse

(张马的照片)

名词习题

二.选择填空:

1. I want to buy _____ .

A. two bottles of ink

B. two bottle of ink

C. two bottle of inks

D. two bottles of inks

2. They don ' t have to do ______ today.

A. much homework

B. many homeworks

C. manyhomework

D. much homeworks

3. There are three ___ and seven _____ in the picture.

A. cows, sheeps

B. cows, sheep

C. cow, sheep

D. cow, sheeps

4. June 1 is _____ .

A. children ' s day

B. children ' s Day

C. Children ' s Day

D. Children ' s day

5. ____ room is next to their parents ' .

初一英语名词专项练习

七年级下英语京文教育出门考试卷 一、单选题、 ()1. There are some ________ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes ()2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information ()3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books. A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's ()4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers ()5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' ()6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk ()7. How many _____ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian ()8. I found my black cat in_____ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike ()9. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes

(完整版)初一英语名词讲解及练习

(完整版)初一英语名 词讲解及练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

名词 一、名词分类: 名词分为普通名词和专有名词 普通名词:表示同一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个体名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger等;物质名词,如air, snow, bread, rice等;抽象名词,如glory, honesty, failure, education等。 专有名词:表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,如Cheng Du, China, Obama, China Central Television等。 名词的两大考点:数与格 二、名词的数 1.普通名词:可数名词和不可数名词 (1)可数名词:包括个体名词和集体名词 △个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag 每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。 A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时,名词前需加 a 或 an。 如 a book(一本书)、an apple(一个苹果)、an orange(一个橘子)等。 B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pencils(两枝铅笔)、three weeks(三周)等。 △集合名词:表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。如:people, family, class, furniture 复数形式的构成有两种:规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。 规则名词复数形式的构成

不规则名词复数形式的构成

注意事项: 只能用于复数形式的名词有: clothes, trousers, pants, shoes, socks 单数名词用于复数含义: people, public, police 特殊名词的讲解: ⑴people 作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。 作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our country. 我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。 例:My favorite clothes are pants. ⑶pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts,scissors等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数看待。 例:Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. ⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数; 指成员时,谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. 指整体 His family like animals. 指成员

(完整)初中英语名词专项讲解

名词 一导入:有一天,一只老钟对一只小钟说:“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了,说“哇,这么多,这怎么可能?!我怎么能完成那么多下呢!” 这时候,另一只老钟笑着说:“不用怕,你只需一秒钟摆一下,每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了,想着:一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊,试试 看吧。果然,很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了,小钟已经摆了525600下! 很简单的故事,却寓意着深刻的道理,当我们面对大困难的时候,往往望而怯步,孰不知只要根据实 际,分期制定小目标,一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解: 掌握要点: 名词的分类(专有名词和普通名词) 名词的数1)区分可数名词和不可数名词,区分方法 2)可数名词的复数变化,分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格 知识点: 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份) 例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名 词。 注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷(几根)头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹.

初中英语语法名词专项习题

初中英语语法专项习题--名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please.

A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.

(完整)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

(课时:2) 一.介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二.名词的分类: ( 人名,地名,机构 ) William,Linda, Canada,China,the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk, water, tea, bread,beef, meat, rice, fish, coffee,sugar, salt 抽象名词 information, friendship, knowledge, work, advice, science, news, weather 三.重点: 1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps, pens, tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es” eg: buses, boxes, foxes, watches, matches, beaches, coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的,加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato) 和土豆(potato) 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities, country -- countries, family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves, knife -- knives,wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf) 当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。 6)不规则变化:

初一英语名词讲解及练习

名词 一、名词分类: 名词分为普通名词和专有名词 普通名词:表示同一类的人或物的名称,又可分为个体名词,如boy, house, insect, tiger 等;物质名词,女口air, snow, bread, rice 等;扌由象名词,女口glory, hon esty, failure, education 等。专有名词:表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称,如Che ng Du, Chi na, Obama, Chi na Cen tral Televisi on 等。 名词的两大考点:数与格 二、名词的数 1. 普通名词:可数名词和不可数名词 (1)可数名词:包括个体名词和集体名词 △个体名词:表示个体的人或事物名称的词。如:teacher, student, boy, book, bag 每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。 A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时,名词前需加a或an。 女口 a book (一本书)、an apple (一个苹果)、an orange (—个橘子)等。 B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pencils (两枝铅笔)、three weeks (三周) 等。 △ 集合名词:表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。女口:people, family, class, furniture 复数形式的构成有两种:规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。规则名词复数形式的构 成

注意事项:

只能用于复数形式的名词有:clothes, trousers, pan ts, shoes, socks 单数名词用于复数含义:people, public, police 特殊名词的讲解: ⑴people作“人们,人民”解时,只有复数形式,谓语动词作复数。 作“民族”解时,单复数不同,复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our coun try. 我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词,谓语作复数。 例: My favorite clothes are pants. ⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts ,scissors 等名词,由两部分构成,常以复数形式 出现,谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用 a pair of表示,此时如作主语,谓语要作单数 看待。 例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. _____ ⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. 指整体His family like an imals. 指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同: 例:hair和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。 My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 I like fruit .It ' s good for you. 我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。 但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式 Homer Simps on has three hairs. 辛普森有三根头发。 She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。

(英语)初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

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