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2015年河南中考英语试卷(试卷答案及解析)

2015年河南中考英语试卷(试卷答案及解析)
2015年河南中考英语试卷(试卷答案及解析)

英语

(满分:120分时间:100分钟)

一、听力理解(略)

二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.

A.a;the

B.an;a

C.an;不填

D.the;不填

22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?

—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.

A.form

B.background

C.shape

D.introduction

23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself

24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can t find the song.

A.search

B.have searched

C.am searching

D.will search

25.—What a clear blue sky it is!

—Yes.I have never seen sky.

A.a more beautiful

B.a most beautiful

C.the more beautiful

D.the most beautiful

26.—What s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.

—Oh!He be ill.Let s go and ask Ms Brown.

A.can

B.need

C.may

D.would

27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.

A.provides

B.remains

C.practises

D.receives

28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn t kill them food or clothing.

A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for

29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.

A.deal with

B.keep up with

C.agree with

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/177107382.html,e up with

30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.

A.Since

B.If

C.Unless

D.Though

31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?

—I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.

A.watches

B.watched

C.was watching

D.had watched

32.Now it s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy

to you soon.

A.send

B.were sent

C.are sending

D.will be sent

33.—Why don t you like fishing?

—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I m not patient at all.

A.who

B.that

C.it

D.what

34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.

A.Be

B.Being

C.To be

D.Been

35.—Hi,Tony!Do you know?

—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.

A.when I can get a cup of coffee

B.when can I get a cup of coffee

C.where I can get a cup of coffee

D.where can I get a cup of coffee

三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly,a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.

When I looked36the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were37if they would make it through the storm.

Then,I38saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant39to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no40or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的)half to death,that child was completely calm and41.I couldn t believe my eyes.

When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to42that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had43for such a long time.I asked44she had not been afraid.

The child replied,“My daddy is the45,and he is taking me home.”

36.A.at B.around C.up D.into

37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing

38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly

39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret

41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired

42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think

43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected

44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why

45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller

四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.He had never seen such beautiful falcons before.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the other was staying on the branch(树枝)of a tree quietly,just keeping still.

The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem.He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.“It is unbelievable!”shouted the king.“How could you make it happen?”

The farmer replied,“It s very easy.I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”

It is always the same to human beings.We all have“two flying wings”in our hearts as well,but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort.We won t realize we can fly so high and freely until the“branch”we are resting on breaks.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46.What did the king do after he got two falcons?

A.He kept them on the branch of a tree.

B.He sent them to a farmer in the forest.

C.He made the best falconer train them to fly.

D.He set them free and let them fly in the sky.

47.Why did the king call all his falconers together?

A.Because he wanted to get more falcons.

B.Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.

C.Because he wanted them to see his falcons.

D.Because he wanted to know more about falcons.

48.Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?

A.The king.

B.The king s son.

C.The farmer.

D.The best falconer.

49.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?

A.Excited.

B.Moved.

C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.

50.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Wise King

B.The Nice Falcons

C.The Best Falconer

D.The Flying Wings

B

There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.

Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about6,000~7,000years ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物)in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats don t like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and

people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around5,000years ago,cats started to live with people.

Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred(繁殖)with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.

Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back—just like a wild cat!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Where did the first house cats come from?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/177107382.html,.

B.Africa.

C.Europe.

D.America.

52.When did cats start to live with people?

A.About4,000years ago.

B.About5,000years ago.

C.About6,000years ago.

D.About7,000years ago.

53.According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?

A.Cats started to move around the world from China.

B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.

C.Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.

D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.

54.What does the underlined word“tamed”mean in Chinese?

A.驱散

B.捕捉

C.驯化

D.引进

55.What does the text mainly talk about?

A.The development of house cats.

B.Different cats in different countries.

C.The relationship between cats and people.

D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.

C

THE FORKS MARKET

The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs.Downstairs,shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs,shoppers will find artworks.

Open year-round.

Tel:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/177107382.html,

MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDING

Manitoba Legislative Building was completed in1920.Many consider it to be the finest in the country.Open from8a.m.to8p.m.for self-guided tours.Guided tours are offered free.Call for more information.

Tel:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/177107382.html,.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html

MILLENNIUM LIBRARY

Every day,up to5,000visitors come to Millennium Library for books,movies,music,wifi,reading corners and study space.Open Monday to Thursday from10a.m.to9p.m.;Friday to Saturday from 10a.m.to6p.m.;Sundays from1p.m.to5p.m.

Tel:204-986-6450www.winnipeg.ca/library

CHILDREN S MUSEUM

The Children s Museum helps lead to creative learning.There will be public programs,workshops and special events.During the holiday season,visitors can take a walk in Eaton s Santa s Village.Open daily.

Tel:https://www.sodocs.net/doc/177107382.html,

注:souvenir纪念品;legislative立法的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56.You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.

A.204-986-6450

B.204-924-4000

C.204-942-6302

D.204-945-5813

57.What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?

A.Buy food and fruits.

B.Watch public programs.

C.Have a self-guided tour.

D.Enjoy music and movies.

58.When can you go to the Millennium Library?

A.At9a.m.on Tuesday.

B.At7p.m.on Friday.

C.At8a.m.on Saturday.

D.At4p.m.on Sunday.

59.You can take a walk in Eaton s Santa s Village in during the holiday season.

A.the Forks Market

B.the Children s Museum

C.the Millennium Library

D.the Manitoba Legislative Building

60.Where is the text most probably from?

A.A guidebook.

B.A picture book.

C.A history book.

D.A science book.

D

Why is setting goals(目标)important?Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life.Instead of just letting life happen to you,goals allow you to make your life happen.

Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals.61It s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.Think of it this way.There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map.He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time.The other driver has no goal,or a map.62But he drives aimlessly(漫无目的地)around,never getting anywhere,just using up oil.Which driver do you want to be?

63They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans.Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident.Goals aren t difficult to set and they aren t difficult to reach.64You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.65 They are harder to forget.Also when you write your goals in your own way,you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Written goals can be reviewed usually.

B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.

C.It s up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.

E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.

61.62.63.64.65.

五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答

say way star long though popular he hand call make because between Are you still doing the V for victory sign?It s out.The latest popular hand gesture(手势)is putting both of your hands together to make a heart shape.It is66“hand heart”.

Many young pop67in the US have done the move in recent photos.“The‘hand heart’gesture means something68‘I love you’and‘thank you’,”said Taylor

Swift,the

country singer.“You can send a sweet,simple message without69a word.”Swift often does it at her concerts.And she is believed to be the first to70it popular.

Last month,Justin Bieber and71superstar friends did the“hand heart”and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.

It used to take much72for nonverbal(非言语的)culture to move.But now,it moves faster 73we have smart phones and the Internet.

In the Republic of Korea,the“hand heart”has been74for a long time,but in a different 75.People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms.It means“I love you”.

66.67.68.69.70.

71.72.73.74.75.

六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,Tina.Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?

B:Yes,I really had a lot of fun there.

A:Great!76.?

B:With some of my friends.

A:77.?In a hotel?

B:No.We camped in a mountain village.And we cooked our meals over an open fire.

A:Sounds wonderful.How was the weather there?

B:78..When we took a walk in the countryside,we met some villagers and had tea with them.

A:79.?

B:Yes.I will bring you some pictures tomorrow.By the way,what did you do last weekend?

A:80..

B:Wow,pretty cool.I believe you had a great time,too.

七、书面表达(15分)

在每个人的心中,总会渴望拥有某样东西。你想要拥有什么?请以“I want to

have”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。

要求:1.请补全标题,如a football,a mountain bike或a magic paintbrush等;

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3.词数80词左右。

I want to have

201x年河南省中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年河南省中考英语试卷 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.每段对话读两遍.1.How is the weather now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. 2.What are the two speakers talking about? A.A football match. B.A volleyball match. C.A basketball match. 3.Where will the two speakers go? A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the beach. 4.What is the name of the girl? A.Sandy. B.Sally. C.Sherry. 5.Where the two speakers going to meet tonight? A.At the cinema.

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What was going on with these 40 ? “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie 41 his aunt. “It is raining hard,” he agreed, “but 42 are the cats and dogs?” Grandpa laughed. “Richie, that just43 it’s raining really hard.” “So why didn’t you just say that?” Richie 44 . It was irritating (恼 人的) when people like they were not speaking English at all. “We did. You just didn’t understand these45 .” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile. “Well, now I do.” Richie said. ( )36. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheep C. cats and dogs D. chickens and ducks ( )37. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange ( )38. A. unless B. after C. till D. though ( )39. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t ( )40. A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people ( )41. A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at ( )42. A. what B. how C. where D. who ( )43. A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows ( )44. A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked ( )45. A. saying B. questions C. objects D. stories 五、从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 usual mistake rest hundred what make although under they think fly how Every morning, kids from a high school are working hard. They are 66 and selling special coffee at a coffee shop. They are also making a lot of money. These students can make up to nine 67 dollars a day. They are selling their special coffee to airplane passengers. After the students get paid, the 68 of the money goes to a local youth project. These high school students use a space in the Oakland airport. It is 69 very crowded. Many people who 70 on the planes like to drink the special coffee. One customer 71 that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth it. Most customers are pleasant but some are unhappy. 72 do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for business. The students earn $ 6.10 an hour. They also get school credit while they learn 73 to run a business. Many of the students enjoy the work 74 it took some time to learn how to do it. They have to learn how to heat milk, load the pots, and add flavor. It takes some skill and sometimes 75 are made. The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee. 六、补全对话 A: It's a nice day. B: Yes, it's a beautiful day . A: Ar there so many people here all the time? B: 76._______________________. This is my first time here. A: Me, too. I think this is a great place. B: Yeah, I think so too. A: 77.__________________________? B: I’m visiting from London. How about you? A: 78.________________________. B: That’s cool. Are you having a good time? A: Yes. There are many things to see and I’m taking a l ot of picture. B: 79.____________________? A: For two weeks, I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles. I want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leave. B: 80._________________________. A: Oh, my friends are waiting for me. I hope you enjoy your stay here. B: Thank you. 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