unit 1-18词汇短语,句型
Unit 1
1.have / has got sth. = have / has 有……
2.on the shelf 在架子上shelves 为复数形式
3.at the moment = now 现在
4.at that moment = at that time 在那时
5. a moment ago = just now 刚才
6.at once = right away 立刻、马上
7.right now 立刻、马上（但有时也作“now”讲）
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d9003897.html,ed to do…. 过去常做….
be / get used to do ing... 习惯于做...
9.sth. give sb. much knowledge（某物）给某人许多知识
10.put … down 把…放下
11.read a few lines 读几行
12.walk a few steps 走了几步
13.think for a while / a minute / a moment 想了一会儿
14.walk away with the book 带着书走开
15.forget to do sth. 忘记去做/ 要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过了某事
16.pay for… 付钱，支付
17.sb. pay some money for sth.（某人）付（钱）买某物
sb. spend some money on sth. （某人）花钱买某物
sb. spend some money （in ）doing sth.（某人）花钱做某事
sth. cost sb. some money （某物）花去了（某人）一些钱
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人一些时间
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d9003897.html,e up with 找到，提出，想出
19.think of 认为，想起、想到
20.think about sth. 考虑……
21.pick up 拾起,捡起。（顺便用车）接/送（搭便车）
22.books on / about many different subjects 关于许多不同学科的书
23.borrow……. from…….. 向/ 从……借……
24.lend …….to ……. 把……借给……
25.make sb. happy 使某人高兴
make sb. do..... 使某人做某事
26.leave （sp.）for sp. 离开（某地）去某地
leave for Beijing 动身去北京/ 离开某地去北京
27. several days later 几天之后28. borrow some more books 再借些书
eat another apple = eat one more apple 再吃个苹果
eat another three apples = eat three more apples再吃三个苹果
29.sooner or later 迟早
30. be missing 不见了，没了
be lost 丢了
31. each of the borrow ed books 所借的书中的每一本
32. return the book to the library 把书还到图书馆
give the book back to the library 把书还到图书馆
get the book back 退还书/ 取回书
33. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
34. speak to a foreigner 跟外国人说话
35. keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周
36. somebody else 某个别的人;
what else 别的什么
when else 别的某个时候；
where else 别的某个地方
重点句子、句型和结构：
37．Hav e you got ….? 有
Have you seen it anywhere? 你在某个地方见过吗？
Have you ever spoken to a foreigner? 你和外国人说过话吗？
Have you ever been abroad? 你出过国吗？
38. 几个倒装句：
There he is. 他在那儿？
Here comes the bus. 车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
39.It must still be there, isn’t it. 它肯定仍然在那儿是吗（注意此句的反意疑问句部分）
It can’t be there. 它不可能在那儿。
表示肯定的猜测用must,表示否定的猜测用can’t 40.I have looked for it everywhere, but I still can’t find it anywhere.
我已到处找过了，但仍不能找到。
41.What was worse, Grandma lost more books. 更糟的是奶奶丢了更多的书。
42.Grandma was worried, so was the librarian.
so + 助动词+ 主语……也这样
so + 主语+ 助动词的确如此
43.May / Can I help you? = What can I do for you?
Unit 2
1． What’s …like ? 你觉得 / 认为 ……怎么样？
What’s the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ? = What do you think of surfing today ?
= How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ? = What / How about going surfing today ? = Shall we go surfing today ?
= Would you like to go surfing today ? = Let’s go surfing today, shall we ?
2． have a try 尝试 try to do sth. 努力做某事
3．all over the world 遍及全世界 4．(large) numbers of
a ( large )number of the number of…. ...…的数字
There are a number of workers in the factory, and the number of the workers is 1000.
这个厂有许多工人，工人的数字是1000
5. no matter when = whenever 无论什么时候;
no matter what = whatever 无论什么； no matter where = wherever 无论什么地方 no matter how = however 无论怎样 / 然而 no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter if 无论是否
6. give up 放弃 ，give up doing....相当于stop doing .... 放弃做某事
7. ever since 从那时起，此后一直（用现在完成时） 8. the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会
9. so far = until now 到现在为止（用现在完成时） 10. come true 实现
11. slow down 放慢速度，减速 12. be proud of 以…. 而骄傲 13. speak highly of 高度赞扬…. 14. not only ... but also…（使用就近原则） 不仅…而且… 15. learn … from… 从 / 向…学…
16. show sb. how to surf. 教某人如何冲浪
17. one of the world’s most popular water sport s 世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一 18. attract lots of tourists to the islands 把许多游客吸引到群岛上
19. on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛 20. be famous for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名
be famous as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名 21. all the year round = the whole year 一年到头
22. see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth. 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做了 某事
see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 23．live to surf 以冲浪为生 23. if possible 如果有可能
as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 尽某人可能
24. a 21-year-old man 一个二十一岁大的人 25. work as a part-time assistant 以业余营业员的生分工作 26. hav e a night off = take a night off 休息一晚
27. leave the afternoons for surfing 留下下午的时间冲浪 28. make me very fit 使我非常健康 29. win first prize in the surfing competition 冲浪比赛获第一 30. such great fun 如此快乐之事
such a tall boy = so tall a boy 如此高的男孩 such tall boys 如此高的男孩们 so many / much 如此多 ； so few / little 如此少
31. Why so soon? 为什么如此快？
32. need more practice 需要更多的练习
33. Time flies. 时光飞逝
34. go to sp. on business 因事务/生意而去某地
35. travel to sp. 旅游到某地 / 到某地旅游
36. the youngest person ever to cross the channel 前所未有的横渡海峡最年轻的人 37. set off /out （for sp.） = start off /out (for sp.) 出发
38. 继续又游了两个小时
two more hours 42. wait for sb. / sth. at sp. 在某地 等待某人 / 某物
重点句子、句型和结构：
43. Have you ever been to Beijing before? 你以前曾去过北京吗？ I’ve never been to….
have been to 去过某地 have gone to 去了某地
have been in s.p. （for some time / since …） 在 / 来到某地
44. How many cities have you ever traveled to in China? 你到过中国多少城市旅行？ 45. Don’t be afraid. I’ll show you how to do it.
There is a big difference between… and… 在…和…之间有很大的不同 are differences
46. You can always find surfers out rid ing the waves. 你总能发现冲浪者在外冲浪。 47. Among them were his parents. （among 用于三者以上） 他父母在他们当中。
48. He is not only the pride of our school, but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.
Unit 3
1.do well in sth.= be good at sth. 在某方面擅长
2.do well in doing sth. = be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
3.pour waste water into the river nearby 把废水排到附近河里
4.pollut ed water （被）污（染了的）水
5.do something 采取措施
6.be afraid of sth. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
Tom is afraid to go through the forest alone, because he is afraid of getting lost.
Tom不敢独自穿过森林，因为害怕迷失。
The little girl was afraid to cross the broken bridge, because she was afraid of falling into the river. 这个小女孩不敢过这破桥，因为害怕掉进河里。
7.join… = be a member of…加入... / 成为....的一员
8. a / one year and a half = one and a half years 一年半
9.take care of the environment 保护环境
10.protect the environment 保护环境
11.improve the environment 改善环境
12.harm the environment 给环境带来危害/ 危害环境
13. a truck collect ing rubbish 一辆收垃圾的卡车（动名词作定语修饰truck）
14. throw some litter onto the ground 随地扔垃圾
throw the rubbish into the dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
throw … about乱扔
15. produce a piece of music奏出一段音乐
16. spit in a public place 在公共场所随地吐痰
spit – spat – spat ; spit – spitting ;
in public = in public places = in a public place 在公共场所
17．draw pictures on public walls在公共场所的墙上乱涂
18. collect waste paper or bottles for recycl ing收集废纸或瓶子再利用19．help protect our environment 帮助保护了我们的环境
20.around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区
near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近
21. make a contribution to sth. / to doing…为(做)…….作出贡献
22. the + 比较级, the + 比较级越…., 越….
23. be filled with = be full of 充满/ 装满…
fill A with B用B 装满A
24. all his life 他一辈子；all their lives他们一辈子
25．No spitting.请勿随地吐痰！
No smoking. 请勿吸烟！
No littering.不要乱扔果皮！
No talking. 请勿交谈！
No photos.请勿拍照！
No parking.禁止停车！
No garbage here.禁止倒垃圾！Post no bills.禁止招贴！
No admittance.禁止入内！No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall.请五乱涂乱画！
No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic.禁止通行！
26. keep off the grass = keep away from the grass请勿践踏草坪！/远离草坪
Don’t step / walk on the grass.勿踏草地！
Don’t cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐！
27．keep plants at home 在家种养（供观赏的）花草
28．litter things about 随处扔东西
29．make sure that……确信……
30．take sth. away 拿走某物
put sth. away 收拾某物
重点句子、句型和结构：
31. Do you think “Greener China” can do something? 你认为“绿色中国”能采取措施吗？
Something must be done to stop the pollution. 必须采取措施阻止污染。
32.Suddenly a piece of beautiful music came to my ears.=
Suddenly I heard a piece of beautiful music. 我忽然听到一首美妙的乐曲。33. Tak ing care of our environment is very important. =
It is very important to take care of our environment. 保护我们的环境很重要。
34. It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. 保持环境干净整洁是我们的责任。
35. It means (that) you have done something useful to improve the environment.
那就意味着你已采取了有效的措施（来）改善环境。
36.He left his watch on my desk yesterday. (忘)
37.---Didn’t he do that last month. ---Yes, he did. 他上个月没做吗？不，他做了。
回答反意疑问句和否定的一般疑问句都应根据实际情况回答。
38.Have you ever littered things about? 你乱扔过垃圾吗？
39.Make sure that all of the rubbish goes into the dustbin. 确保所有的垃圾入垃圾箱。
40.I’ve been interested in English for two years.
become(×) since 2003
since two years ago
41.结束性动词转化为延续性动词：
borrow keep; buy have; join be a member of…/ be in…
leave be away( from )…; die be dead; get to know know ;
catch a cold have a cold; come to (China ) be in ( China ) ;
become interested in be interested in
unit 4
6.speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲（有关……）
talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈
7.leave a message to sb. 给某人留言
leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信
8.take a message for sb. 替某人留言
4、as soon as possible 尽快
as many / much as possible 尽可能多
as … as possible 尽可能….
5. all kinds of 各种各样的
6. keep doing sth. 一直做...
7. right now = at the moment = now 现在
8. right away = at once 立即，马上
9. Mount Emei 峨眉山；Mount Tai 泰山
10.many thank s 多谢
11.many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方
12.interesting places = places of interest 名胜
13.have a wonderful ( train ) ride / trip to s.p.到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行
14.go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方
15.far more enjoyable (far 修饰比较级)愉快得多/ 有趣得多
16.a rush ed trip by air 一次（乘飞机的）匆匆旅行
17.get on 上车; get off 下车
18．sleeping car / sleeping bag / sleeping pill 卧铺车/ 睡袋/ 安眠药片swimming pool 游泳池living/sitting room客厅
dining-room餐厅reading room 阅览室
waiting room候车室playing field 运动场
cooking oil食用油drinking water 饮用水
filling station加油站washing machine 洗衣机
washing line 晾衣绳singing competition歌咏比赛
19．take ( sth. ) on the train 把…….带上火车
20. keep doing sth.坚持/不停地做某事
21.keep watching the beautiful scenery out of the window 一直看着窗外美丽的风景
22.offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23.practise doing sth. 练习做某事
24.practice speaking English 练习说英语25.fall fast asleep 很快入睡
26.wake up (sb.) 醒来，叫醒某人
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d9003897.html,st long 持续很久
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d9003897.html,st ( for ) a week 持续一周
29.go on a trip 去旅行
30.What a pity ! 多可惜！
31.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物
32.such a beautiful mountain 如此美丽的山
33.the most comfortable, the least comfortable 最（不）舒服
34.his own football team 他自己的足球队
35. because of … 因为……
重点句子、句型和结构：
36. I’m free everyday except today. = I have time everyday except today.
37.That’s ve ry nice / kind of you.
of .例：It’s very clever of him to work out the difficult problem.
kind 还有另一用法：某人对某人友善：
Our teachers are very kind to us.
38.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow. 他说直到明天才有空。
39.Jim thinks that travelling by train is the best . Jim认为乘火车旅行最好。
40.The station was very lively. 车站热闹非凡。
41.None of them felt tired. (none)仅用于三者或以上他们中没人感觉疲倦。
42.There were stores selling all kinds of things.有买各种各样东西的百货店。
43.The conductor kept com ing to offer them hot water and sell ing them magazines.
列车员不断来提供给他们热水、卖给他们杂志。
44.Jim thought the train was like a big moving party.
45.His train ride seemed really short, but his memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
他的火车旅行似乎真的短，但这次愉快的旅行的记忆将会持续很长时间。
46.How exciting the match is!=What an exciting match this is! 比赛真另人兴奋啊！
47.The score of the football match is 3-2.足球赛的比分是3比2。
48.Hurry up! Or we’ll be late.
49.It take s him ten minutes to get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bik e. =
He can get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike in ten minutes.
Unit 5
1.go straight along 沿着...一直走
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d9003897.html,e on 快点；快来；加油；得啦
3.go for a / one’s holiday去度假
4.have a family meeting开家庭会议
5.think about 考虑
6.go somewhere in China 去中国的某个地方
go somewhere warm 去暖和的地方
7.be away ( from s.p.) ( for some time )离开…（一段时间）
8.search the Internet 搜索因特网/ 上网
9.search sb. / sp. 搜查某人/ 某地
search for sb. 搜寻/ 寻找某人
10.look for / find some information about sth. on the Internet
信息（不可数）在网上寻找/找到有关……的信息
11.double left click on the Internet icon用左键双击因特网图标
12.left click on sth. 左键单击……
13.at the top of the page 在这页的顶部
14.press the enter button 按回车键
15.type in sth…. 输入…..
16.at the top of … ( opp. at the foot / bottom of …)在……的顶上
17.in the northeast of the island 在岛东北部
18.the second largest island in China中国的第二大岛屿
19.have a population of …有……的人口
20.What is the population of ……?……的人口有多少？
21.have a large / small population 人口多/ 少
population 只能用大、小形容（large、big、small）, 不能用多、少形容
22.a pretty city with an interesting flower market 一座带有有趣花市的美丽城市
23.be famous for… 因...而著名
24.whether … or … 无论……还是…
25.whether … or not是否
26.no matter if 无论是否
27.price 价格用high, low 形容，不用expensive,cheap 形容
28.a ticket from … to …一张从……去……的票
29.a ticket returning from … to … 一张从……返回……的车票
30.a one-way ticket一张单程车票
31.a round-trip ticket = a return ticket一张返程车票
32.book four tickets 预定四张票
33.the instruction s for the Smith s’ trip，Smith家的旅行说明
34.at the airport 在机场
35．the flight out of Beijing = the plane leaving Beijing飞离北京的航班36．the coming weekend即将到来的周末
37．call s.p./sb. by the number on the brochure 根据电话本上的号码打电话给…38．a single room / a double room单人房/ 双人房
39．non-stop flight from … to … 从……到……的直达航班
重点句子、句型和结构：
40．What do you think of / think about…?
= How do you like ….?你认为...怎么样？
41,. Let’s try to find some information about it, OK?
shall we? 让我们找一些关于它的信息，好吗？
42. Could you tell us how long we are going to be away? 你能告诉我我们将离开多久吗？
43. I’ll write down how you can do it./ how to do it. 我将写下你可以怎么做？
44. There are long white beaches to walk along. 有漫长的白色沙滩可（供人）散步。
There is much work to do. I have no pen to write with.
I’m not sure which floor to live on.
45. Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it’s summer or winter.
无论夏天还是冬天，海南岛都是个好去处。
46. That means “ the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea.”
47. Could you tell me how much it costs to fly to Hainan?
你能告诉我乘飞机到海南要多少钱吗？48．What’s the price of sth. ? = How much is …… ? ……的价格是多少
49. 0700 hour s means seven o’clock in the morning.
50. If you get a chance to go, take it. 如果你有机会去，把握住/ 抓住。
51. I am not sure + 从句我不知道/ 我不确信
52. That sound s really cool. 那听起来真的酷\ 真棒。
此处sound （听起来）为联系动词，此类联系动词还有look(看起来)、taste（尝起来）smell （闻起来）、feel（摸上去、摸起来、感到），都必须加形容词充当表语。
53．You are traveling to Inner Mongolia. 你打算到内蒙古旅行。
关于宾语从句的几个要点：
当宾语从句为陈述句时用that引导
1、当宾语从句为一般疑问句时用if / whether引导
当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时用疑问词引导
2、所有宾语从句都要用陈述句语序。
3、主句时态为一般过去时、从句部分必须要用与过相关的某种时态
Unit 6
1. be amazed at = be surprised at 对….感到惊讶
2. sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了/出了…事
3. call the police报警
4. send a letter to sb. 寄给某人一封信
5. hear from sb.收到某人的音信
receive /get / have a letter from sb. 收到某人的一封信
6. clean up 清除
7. as long as two hours 长达两小时as deep as ten meters 深达十米
8. the following questions = the questions below以下的问题
the picture above上面的画
9. no = not a 或not any
10. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
11. ( make it possible ) by invent ing the scuba machine 通过发明水下呼吸器使它成为可能
by : 通过某种方式或手段（后接动名词）
12. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
13. dive deep into the sea 潜入大海深处
14. make videos / a video制作电视节目/ 拍电视
15. take pictures of ……把……拍成照片
16.take videos of ……把……拍成电视
17. make a TV show 制作一个电视节目
18. run for 8 years = last / go on for 8 years 持续八年
19. as a boy 当（某人）是个小孩时
20. help protect life in the sea 帮助保护海里生命
21. take ( an active ) part in sth./ doing sth.（积极）参加……
22. sometime 某个时候；some time 一些/段时间
sometimes 有时；some times 一些次
23. have been around = have been living生存至今
24. come in different sizes出生时大小不同
25. feed on sth.…. 以…为食
26. seem + adj. (构成系表结构)
seem to do 似乎要做某事
It seems that....... (后面加从句)
27. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
warn sb. about / of….. 警告/ 提醒某人注意当心…..
28. It is said ( that )........ 据说
重点句子、句型和结构：
29.--What has happened to Jim? ---He has had an accident.
--- What happened to Jim? --- He had an accident.
What is happening? 正发生什么事？
30.What have they gone there for? What ….for? = Why..?他们为何去那儿？
31.There was no machine allow ing a person to breath under water for a long time.
(allow引出的动名词短语充当定语修饰machine)没有允许人在水底下长时间呼吸的机器。
32.He took pictures and videos of many things that people had never seen before. （这是
一个含有定语从句的复合句）他把人们以前从未见过的许多东西拍成照片和影像He even made a TV show which ran for eight years.（这是一个含有定语从句的复合句）
他甚至制作了一部持续了8年的电视节目。
33. The TV show was very popular and let many people see what life was like under the
sea. 这个电视节目非常流行，它让许多人看到海底的生活像什么样子。
34. He decided to tell the people how important it was to save the environment under the
sea.（这是含有宾语从句的复合句）他决定告诉人们保护海底环境是多么的重要。
35. Since water covers most of the earth. = Most of the earth is covered with water.
既然、由于（常放在句首）
36.We shouldn’t litter the seas. 我们不应该向海洋乱扔垃圾
Have you ever littered before? （此两处litter为动词）
37.As water is very important to our environment, he encouraged everyone to take part in
protect ing our lake s, river s, sea s and ocean s.
38.What’s the longest time you’ve been down?你潜（到海底）下的最长时间是多少？
39.That’s a deal. / It’s a deal. 好，就这样说定。
40.A shark has many differences from a fish. =
There are many differences between a shark and a fish.=
A shark is very different from a fish.
41.The sharks come in different size s. 鲨鱼大小不一
42. Not all sharks are alike. = All sharks are not alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。
当all, both, everyone 与not 等否定词一起用时，表示部分否定。
43. They have attacked a number of people off the beaches of America. attack 为动词
他们已在美国海滩袭击了许多人，将他们带离海滩。
Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.attack为名词
在澳大利亚、新西兰和南非也有鲨鱼袭击（人）事件。
Unit 7
1. get sb./sth. to do sth. = ask / tell sb. to do sth. 让 / 叫某人做某事
= let / make / have sb. do sth.
2. have sb./ sth. done使…被…（一般指请别人做, 不自己做）I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. 我明天要去剪头发
Tom had his TV set mended yesterday.
They will have lots of pictures taken in the park.
3. fix sth. = repair sth. = mend sth.修理某物
4. sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事
sth. need doing = sth. need to be done ……需要（被）做某事
My pen is broken, so it needs mending.= My pen is broken, so it needs to be mended.
5.be able to = can 能，会
6.try to use it to write quickly and neatly 努力用它书写得即快又工整
try / do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力做某事
7.give sth. up放弃…
give up doing sth.放弃做某事
8．be always doing sth. 总是/老是做某事
9. try out new ideas试验新的设想
10. so many / much 那么多，如此多
so few / less 那么少，如此少
11. have nothing to do with sth./sb. 与……无关
have something to do with ……与……有点关系
have much / a lot to do with ……与……有很大关系
have a little to do with ……与……有点关系
have little to do with ……与……没有什么关系
12. be / become interested in sth./doing sth对/逐渐对……感兴趣
take / feel ( great / much ) ( an ) interest in ……对……有很大兴趣
show a little / little / no interest in ……对……有点/没什么/一点也不兴趣
13.at the age of ……. 在….岁的时候
14.see a little boy playing on the railway tracks 看见一个小男孩在铁轨上玩
15.rush out 冲出去
16.carry the boy to safety = carry the boy to a safe place把那男孩带到安全的地方
17.send messages by telegraph 通过电报发送消息/ 发电报
18.become good at / in sth.逐步精通……
be good at / in sth.擅长做……
be weak / poor in / at sth 在……做得差
do well / badly in sth.在……做得好/很糟
19. make money from sth. 从……挣钱
20.open up 开放,开业,开创,开设
open up one’s own lab开设自己的实验室21. most of one’s lifetime某人一生中的大部分时间
during one’s lifetime = in one’s life time在某人一生中
22.graduate from school = leave school 毕业
23.turn down, turn up, turn off, turn on
24.make a noise(发出噪音), make much noise (发出许多噪音)
25.speak (a little) louder = speak more loudly 大点声说,
speak too quietly 说得太轻
26. improve oneself in sth. = make progress in sth. 在……方面提高自己的水平
27.be worth doing 值得做…
The book is worth3 dollars.(提问)
________________________________?
The book costs 3 dollars.
28.want to bike more carefully 想更安全地骑车
29.hear each other clear ly
30.send for a doctor 叫人去请医生
31. need an operation需要手术
operate on sb. 给某人动手术
重点句子、句型和结构：
32. Some of the inventions have changed the world more than others.
33.Which of these would you most like to own?
34.She found him to be a very good pupil. （不定式短语充当宾语补足语）
宾语
= She found him a very good pupil. （名词短语充当宾语补足语）
= She found (that) he was a very good pupil. 宾语从句
35.It was the first newspaper sold on trains in America.
这是美国第一份在火车上销售的报纸．We will see dinosaurs discovered by you.我们将看到由你发现的恐龙．The TV sets made in Japan are very good.这些日本产的电视很好．
三者皆为过去分词短语充当定语修饰前面的名词。
36.This gave him a new start in life. 这给了他生活上新的起点。
37.He said that he thought more of a person who has one idea and makes it work than of
a person who has a thousand ideas but doesn’t do anything about them.
think much of…. 认为…了不起 /看重….I didn’t think much of him.
think more of… 更看重,更重视
38. It’s not a very good line.线路不好（电话的声音）听不太清楚。
The line is bad.
Unit 8
1. Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐！
2. on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕/平安夜 on Christmas Day = at Christmas 在圣诞节, at Christmas ( time ) 在圣诞节期间 during the Christmas season 在圣诞节期间
3. put up 挂起,举起,张贴
4. take down 取下
5. come to sp. for a holiday 来到……度假
6. ( be ) out of sp. = ( be ) away from sp . 离开……
7. come on = come along 来吧；快；加油；得啦
7. a lot of / much / great fun 很有趣； 很好玩； 玩得高兴 8. What do you mean by “…..
” ?
What does “…..” mean ? …… 的意思是什么？ What’s the meaning of “..…”?
9. at the top of sth. 在……的顶上 10. What goes on top of the tree ? 树上放着什么？
11. on top of each house all over the world 在全世界每幢房子的屋顶上 12. the whole tree 整棵树 13. from now on 从现在起 14.if so 如果这样 15.go from house to house 挨家挨户
= go from door to door 从一家走到另一家 16. as well 也； 同样 18. at the end of their beds 在他们床头 19.in the end = at last = finally 最后
20. kind-hearted, warm-hearted, white-haired ， blued-eyed 21. land on top of each house 落在每个房子顶上 22.climb to the top of a house 爬到屋顶
23. climb down the chimney 沿着 / 顺着烟囱往下爬 24. fill the stockings with Christmas presents 把袜子里装满圣诞礼物 25. in a single night 在仅仅一个晚上 26.be base d on 以… 为根据 27. the poor 穷人（们）， the rich 富人（们)the 加形容词可以表示某一类人 28. even though = even if 即使 ； as if 好象,似乎 29.live on 继续活着 30. It is said （that ） …… 据说……
It is reported / believed / expected / supposed that …… 31. can’t /could wait to do sth. 迫不急待地做…..
32.greet sb. / each other 给某人打召呼 / 互相问候 33.greet each other with a hug 相互拥抱致以问候 34.such as …… 例如
35.in W estern countries 在西方国家； 36. the Spring Festival
37.in different ways 以不同的方式
38.go window shopping 浏览商店的橱窗 39.the most traditional food 最传统的食物 40. once upon a time = long, long ago 很久以前 41. tell of = tell about 讲述
42.years later 多年以后
43. be to do sth. 要做某事 （一般将来时） 44.give birth to… 生(孩子) 45. this very special boy 正是这个特别的小孩（very 不是“非常”，而是表示强调“正是（那个））
重点句子、句型和结构：
46. Who/ Whom is Lin Tao with? = With whom is Lin Tao?
（紧跟在介词“with”后面，只能用宾格“whom ”）
47. I’ve never been out of China before. 我以前从未离开过中国。 48. To be here at Christmas time is a dream that has come true!（不定式作主语）
能在圣诞节到这儿是个已实现的梦想。
49. Cutting down the Christmas tree at the farm was a lot of fun . （动名词作主语）
在农场砍圣诞树是极大的乐趣。
50. That sounds like fun. =That sounds funny. 那听起来真有趣。 look / sound like + n. 看起来/ 听起来像…… 而smell, look, sound, seem, feel, taste 后面加形容词做表语
51. During the Christmas season friends get together and go from house to house singing Christmas songs.在圣诞节期间朋友们聚集到一起，挨家挨户窜门，唱着圣诞歌曲。 They wake up the other family member, calling, “Merry Christmas!” （此两处皆为现在分词充当伴随状语）
52. He didn’t know what to do . 他不知道做什么。 He didn’t know how to do it. 他不知道怎么做。
53. The money went into a stocking that a little girl had hung by the fireplace to dry .
钱掉进了小女孩挂在壁炉旁烘干的长统袜里。
54. spirit of generosity lives on today.
( isn’t living any longer) 55. They spend the day play ing with the new toys and visit ing their relatives and friend ． 他们玩新的玩具，拜亲访友来渡过这一天． 56. What else can you see in the picture?= What other things can you see in the picture? 57. As China is a big country, people in different places celebrate this holiday in different ways. 由于中国是个大国，不同地区的人们用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。
58. They looked for a place to stay . = 他们找了个地方住． They looked for a place to live in. 不定式短语充当定语修饰前面的place 59.Soon after the baby was born, angels appeared to some shepherds. 婴儿出生后不久，天使出现在一些牧羊人面前。 60. Christ means to save. Christ 的意思是拯救．
Unit 9
1.be made in …. 制造于…..地点
be made of …由…制成（看得出原材料）be made from…由…制成（看不出原材料）be made into…某物被制成了……
2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
sb. is/was made to do…..某人被迫使做….
在主动语态中省to的不定式，改成被动语态时要加to
3.
被用于…
被用于做…
Metal is used for making machines. 金属用于制造机器。
be used to do sth.……被用来做….
be used as……被当作….使用
be used by……被…使用
English is used as a foreign language by us Chinese.
英语被我们中国人当作外语来学This big box is used as a table by the travelers. 游客们把这大箱子当作桌子使用
4. keep warm保暖
5.keep sb./ sth. warm使某人/某物保持温暖
6.keep off the rain / sunshine避免淋雨 / 太阳晒
7.store books 储藏书
8. a group of ……一组/队/群的…
9.around the world = all over the world 全世界
10.more than = over超过
11.the largest number of people最大数量的人／最多的人
12.in many other countries 在别的许多国家
13.something else别的某个东西
14.in the modern world在现代世界里
15.none of …. 任何一个都不…(用于两者以上)
neither of …. …………………….(用于两者)
16. sell sth. to sb. 把……卖给…
buy sth. from sb./ sw.从…..买来……
17. make a telephone call to …打电话给…/ 到…
18.German -------Germans (pl.) 德国人
19.1/3: one third 2/3 : two thirds三分之一，三分之二，
3/
4
: three fourths = three quarters 四分之三
20. on the Internet在因特网上
21. travel in India在印度旅行
travel to India到印度旅行
22.E ast China 华东，
the east of China 中国东部地区
the east ern part of China 中国东部地区
N orth China 华北，
the north of China 中国北部地区
the north ern part of China 中国北部地区
S outh China 华南，
the south of China 中国南部地区
…………………………………………………
23.a digital camera 一部数码相机
an ordinary camera 一部普通相机
24. afford sth. 负担得起某物
25. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
重点句子、句型和结构：
26.Which language is the most widely spoken in the world?
世界上哪种语言说得最广泛?
27.Chinese is spoken by the _______ (多) number of people in the world.
世界上说汉语的人最多. 28.English is widely used for business between different countries.
英语被广泛地用于不同国家间的贸易往来.
29.English is also used as a foreign language in many other countries.
在许多其他国家英语也被作为一门外语使用.
30.English is the first language in none of these countries.
在这些国家中英语都不是第一语言.
31.Half the world’s telephone calls are made in English.
世界上一半的电话是用英语交流的.
32.Three quarters of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English.
世界上四分之三的书和报纸是用英语写的.
33.More than three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English too.
网上超过四分之三的信息也是英文的.
34.Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou. 丝绸产于苏州、杭州。
35.Trains are made in Zhuzhou. 火车制造于株州。
36.Wheat is grown in the northern part of China. 麦子生长于中国北部地区。
当grow用于形容植物长势好/劣的时候要用主动语态。
37.I can’t afford the digital camera. 我买不起这个数码相机。
38.The price is OK. 价格还可以。
（价格用high,low形容，不用expensive,cheap形容）
Unit 10
1.on show, 展出
2.on display 陈列，展览
3.hundred s of几百的…
4.thousand s of几千的…
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d9003897.html,lion s of几百万的……
6.* ancient China*古代中国
7.Han Dynasty汉朝
8.hold water盛水/装水
9. a visit to the Museum of Natural History 一次去自然历史博物馆的参观
10.be on a visit to sb. / s.p. 正在拜访某人 / 正在参观某地
11.in the Gobi Desert在戈壁滩，戈壁沙漠
12.in the 1920s = in the 1920’s在二十世纪二十年代
13.in the 1680s = in the 1680’s在十七世纪八十年代
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/1d9003897.html,y – laid – laid 下/生（蛋）
lie----lay --- lain 躺
lie -- lied --- lied 说谎
15. long before 早在……之前
16.in the future 在将来
17.be covered with feathers被羽毛所覆盖
show them a picture of the feather ed dinosaurs 向他们展示了张全身覆盖羽毛的恐龙dinosaurs discover ed by you （被）你（所）发现的恐龙
the borrow ed books，所借的书
the first newspaper sold on trains 第一份在火车上卖的报纸
四句中过去分词都充当定语
18.look up … in a dictionary 在字典里查……
19.a cup with three legs 一只带有三条腿的杯子
a country with a long history 有悠久历史的国家
20.in the old day s 在过去，在旧社会
21.serve wine上酒/ 斟酒
22.keep the wine warm温酒
23.learn a lot about old Chinese inventions 学到许多古代中国发明的知识
24.break down 坏了，不工作了重点句子、句型和结构：
25. ---Are there any new inventions? ---有新的发明吗？
---Yes, many more.---有，（比旧的）多得多。
当more后面为可数名词时，many也可以修饰比较级26.The eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.
这些蛋是二十世纪二十年代一群科学家在戈壁滩发现的。
27.That means dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
那意味着恐龙早在人类出现之前就生活在（地球上了）。
My uncle lived here long before he moved to Beijing.
我叔叔在搬到北京前在这儿住过很久。
long before : 早在……之前，相对于过去某一时间的很久以前long ago : 相对于现在的很久以前
before long : 不久，相当于soon
28.The League was founded in May,1922. 共青团成立于………
The PLA was founded on August 1, 1927. 中国人民解放军成立于……
The PRC was founded on October 1,1949. 中华人民共和国成立于……
The Party was founded on July 1, 1921. 中国共产党成立于………
29.Where else can you see the signs? 你还能在其他什么地方看到这些标志？
30.It was used for serving wine. 它用于斟酒。
Supper is served at 6:00 pm. in this hotel. 这家宾馆6点供应晚饭。
What time is breakfast served?早餐何时供应？
31.Which object is mentioned in the dialogue?对话中提到了哪个物件？
32.Can you think of another way to keep wine or water warm?
你还能再想个办法温酒/水吗？
“Quick” is another way of saying“fast”.“quick”是另一种说快的方法。
33.Please fill the basket with apples. 请把这篮子装满苹果。
The basket is filled with apples. = 这篮子装满了苹果。
The basket is full of apples.
Unit 11
1、植树节 Tree Planting Day
2、正好合适 just right
3、既不太湿又不太干 neither too wet nor too dry
4、在春天植树最好。 It is best to plant trees in spring.
春天是植树的最好时间。
Spring is the best time for planting trees. 最好做…… 1、 It’s best / better to do sth. 2、 sb. had better do sth. 5、挖个足够大的坑 dig a hole large enough
6、把一个又长又结实的木棍插入泥中 knock a long, strong stick into the earth
7、确保它是直的。 Make sure that it is straight. 以便、以至 so that; 把树放入坑里紧挨着棍子，这样它就直了。Put the tree in the hole next to the stick so that
it is straight.
确信/相信 be sure
确信做某事 be sure to do sth. 8 . 把……放回去 put sth. back
9、用脚用力往下踩泥土几次 push the earth down hard with the foot several times 11. 把树绑到木棍的顶部 tie the tree to the top of the stick 12. 把那匹马系到树上 tie the horse to the tree 13. 把……扶直 keep sth. straight 14. 听说……… hear of sth. 收到某人来信 / 音讯 hear from sb.
15. 1 keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止…做… 2 = stop sb. ( from ) doing sth.
3 = prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth.
16、阻止水流失 keep water from running away
17、阻止雨滴直接地打击土壤 keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly 18、阻止风吹走泥土 stop the wind from blowing the earth away 19、阻止沙土袭击南方富饶的农田 stop the sand from moving towards the rich
farmland in the south
20. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 21. 在森林里 in the forest 22、冲走 wash away
24、呆在同一个地方 stay in one place 25、以这种方式 in this way
26. 有……长/宽/深/高/高/远/重 be …long / wide / deep / high / tall / away /heavy 27、横贯 / 横穿国家北部地区 across the north ern part of the country 28、数百万棵树 millions of trees
29、绿色长城长700公里， The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long,
400-1700公里宽。 and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. 30、遍及全世界 all over the world 31. 越多越好。 The more, the better. 32、在小树苗当中 among the young trees
among 和between 的区别 among 用于三者以上，而between 用于两者之间 33. 每年必须栽千万棵树。 Many thousands of trees must be planted every year. 34、仅仅今年 this year alone
35、在今后的几年时间里 in a few year s’ time = in a few years
36. 在五天里/过五天 in five days= within five days = in five day s’ time 37. 覆盖着…… be covered with / by ……
那些山将被树所覆盖。 Those mountains will be covered with trees. 38、指向远处的高山 point to the high mountains far away 指着……（近） point at sb./ sth.
39. 一所远离村庄的学校 a school far away from the village
40、多亏了 thanks to= because of = with the help of 41、因为、由于 because of (后接名词、代词或名词短语，而because
后接句子)
42、在....的帮助下 with the help of = with one ’s help
43、唯一的问题是 你不能吃树。The only problem is you can ’t eat trees. 44、树越多，我们就有越好的收成。 The more trees there are, the better harvests we have. 45. 生产更多的食品养活更多的人 produce more food to feed more people 46、水稻应在适当的时候收获。 Rice should be harvested at the right time. 47、改正错误 correct the mistakes
48、在课内外说英语 speak English in and out of class 49、上交….、交上来 hand in ….. 51、扶住木棍 hold the stick 52. 差不多；或多或少；多少有点 more or less
53、用土填坑 fill in the hole with earth 54. 做好了。 That’s done. 55. 喝一点（水 /饮料） have a drink
56、还有二十棵树要栽。 57. 在大音乐厅 at Grand Concert Hall
58. 在剧院里 in the theatre
59、至观众的通知/ 听众须知 the notice to the audience 60、穿着整洁 get /be dressed neatly
dress 的用法： 后面接人充当宾语，如：给某人穿衣：dress sb.
那位母亲正给她的孩子穿衣。 The mother is dressing her baby now. 若人充当句子主语， 则该用dress 的被动语态，如：get dressed / be dressed 那位女士今天穿着不错。 The lady is dressed well today. 他总是穿着整洁。 He is always dressed neatly.
61. 所有的手机和BP 机音乐会期间应该关闭。 All beepers and mobile phones must be
kept off during the concert.
关闭手机 keep off the mobile phones
远离草地： keep off the grass
伞可用来遮雨。 An Umbrella can be used for keeping off the rain. 62、音乐会期间禁止拍照。 No photos can be taken during the concert. 63、在音乐会大厅不许抽烟。 Smoking is not allowed in the concert hall. =No smoking is allowed in the concert hall. 64、穿着旧衣服 in old clothes
65、身高1.2米以下的小孩 children under 1.2 m in height
Unit 12
1、给你发电子邮件send you an e-mail / send an e-mail to you
2、查阅邮件check the e-mails
3、电脑迷 a computer fan
4、电脑工程师 a computer engineer
5、它怎么能在你家被造呢？How could it be made in your home?
6、把它们组装到一起put them together
7、电脑的不同部件different parts of the computer
8、关于电脑了解很多know a lot about computers
9、未来的某一someday in the future
10. 一张……的菜单；一系列 a list of……..
11. 把信息输入电脑put information into the computer
12. 给某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
13、把电脑和电话线连接起来connect a computer to a telephone line
14. 宇宙是指地球、太阳、月球、The universe means the earth, the sun,
恒星和他们之间的空间。the moon, the stars and the space between them 15、大多数星星不能看见，因为它们太远.Most of the stars cannot be seen because they
are too far away.
16、月亮围绕地球转。The moon travels round the earth.
travel round = move round = go round = turn round
17、在太空in space
18. 把……送入太空send sth. up into space
19. 把……寄到某处send sth. to s.p.
20、到目前为止so far = till now (用现在完成时)
21、月亮已经被人类造访过。The moon has been visited by man already.
Man has visited the moon already.
22、没有人到过比月亮更远的地方旅行。No man has travelled farther than the moon.
23、无人宇宙飞船spaceships without people
24、许多国家已把人造卫星发送到太空。Man-made satellites have been sent up into
space by many countries.
=Many countries have sent up man-made
satellites into space.
25. 了解有关……的知识learn about ……26、用卫星发送并接受信息use the satellites to send and receive messages
27. 在世界的另一面on the other side of the world
28、把电视、收音节目发送到世界的另一边send TV and radio programmes to the other
side of the world
29、打电话到国外make telephone calls to foreign countries
30、总是、一直all the times = always
31. 世界本身正变成一个小得多的地方The world itself is becoming a much smaller place.
32、关闭电脑shut down the computer
注意几种不同的关闭：keep off / turn off / close
33、悉尼距北京有多远？How far away is Sydney from Beijing?
34、从南京到武汉乘火车有多少公里？How many kilometres by train is it from Nanjing
to Wuhan?
35. 给……制定规则make rules for ……
36、电脑房禁止吃、喝、抽烟。No eating, drinking or smoking is allowed in the
computer room.
37. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your
mind to do it.
38、一心想做某事set one’s mind to do sth.
39、下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth.
= decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.
40. 推迟……；……延期put sth. off
41、今日事今日毕。Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
42、亡羊补牢，未为晚矣。It’s better late than never. / Better late than never.
43、编一则故事make up a story
44. 在房前屋后劳动work around the house
45. 花时间和朋友在一起spend time with friends
= spend time in staying with friends
46. 把……按顺序排好put sth. in order
47、最无趣的the least interesting
48、你最喜欢什么活动？What activity do you like most?
49、你最不喜欢什么活动？What activity do you like least?
50、那比看糟透了的电视节目好多了。It’s much better than watching a bad / boring TV
programme.
Unit 13
1、......的人口是多少？What’s the population of ........?
population 用法：用big, large, small形容不好用more, less, fewer形容) 有着10,000,000人口的城市 a city with a population of 10,000,000
这个城市有10,000,000的人口。This city has a population of ten million.
中国有１４亿人口。１China has a population of 1,4000,000,000.
２The population of China is 1,400,000,000
2、我不知道它是否会增长。I don’t know if it will increase.
3、我怀疑就这个国家的面积来说，I wonder if that’s a lot of people
人是不是太多了。for the size of the country.
4、该采取什么What should be done
措施来减缓人口增长？to slow down the population increase?
*采取措施/不采取措施/ * do something/nothing/everything to do sth.
采取一切措施做…
５. 给某人腾出个地方make room for sb.
没有地方放……。The re’s no room/space for sth.
6、一小时又一小时，连接不断地hour after hour
7．增加了……increase by
8、用365乘以这个数multiply this by 365
用2乘以5得到十。Multiply 5 by 2 and you get 10.
6被5乘是30。 6 multiplied by 5is 30.
9、不断增长的人口可能The increasing population may be
是当今世界最大的挑战。the greatest challenge of the world today.
10、增长越来越快grow faster and faster
11、在二十世纪初at the beginning of the twent ieth century
在……开始的时候a t the beginning/start of ……
在……结束的时候at the end of ……
12、世界人口已超过了六十亿。The world’s population has passed six billion.
13、到2010年为止by the year 2010
by的用法：by如果接过去的时间，那该句要用过去完成时。
14. 一平方公里one square kilometer
0．5到１平方米的空间one half to one square metre of space
15、那意味着在大约六百年后，That means that in about 600 years,
地球上将只有立足之地。there will be standing room only on the earth. 16、几乎将不会有足够的There will be hardly enough space for anybody else.
空间给任何别的人。
17、发达国家the develop ed country 较发达国家the more developed country 发展中国家the develop ing country 较不发达国家the less developed country
18. 实施独生子女政策
19、随着（由于）越来越多的人拥有汽车，As more and more people have cars,
想拥有汽车的人将会更少。
20、他们宁愿买一辆新的，
也不愿修。They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
prefer 的用法：prefer sth. to sth.；；
prefer doing...to doing ..
prefer to do .... rather than do....
21. 同意；赞同agree with sb.
同意做……agree to do sth.
22. 花……买…buy sth. for some money
23、一辆车少则值50，000元， A car costs as little as 50,000 yuan
多则值300，000元。and as much as 300,000 yuan.
24、一辆二手车 a secondhand car = a used car
25、对不起，请在说一遍。I beg your pardon!
26、尽可能多的造句make sentences as many as you can =
make as many sentences as you can
27、这个数目超过了36亿。The number was over 3.6 billion.
28、几千年several thousand years
数千棵的树many thousands of trees
several 的用法：several 既可以接hundred / thousand / million,
也可以接hundreds of / thousands of / millions of 29、在过去的三、四百年间during/ in the last three or four hundred years
(含有此类短语的句子要用现在完成时) 30、这意味着我们必须长更多This means we must grow more food, and have
的粮食，有着更少、smaller families with fewer ,but healthier children.
更健康孩子的更小的家庭。
31．我们将用尽可能少的钱和人We will do the work better
把工作做的更好。with less money and fewer people.
32、在地球上甚至将没有There will not be enough space even to
足够站的空间。stand in on the earth.
33、选择一下你们每个人想买哪辆车。Choose which car each of you wants to buy
34、下载关于几个国家的信息download the information about several countries
35、以....开始begin /start with;
以....结束end with
36、Sam的旅行路径Sam’s travel path = Sam’s path of travel
37、制定一个旅行计划make a travel plan
38、值得做...... be worth doing.....
39、确信/定..... be sure (that).........
不确信/定（是否）....... be not sure if / whether ..........
40、你在会上发言了吗？Did you speak at the meeting?
你在会上发了什么言？What did you say at the meeting?
Unit14
1、对......感激动/兴奋 be excited about
对做……而兴奋不已 be excited about doing sth
激动地做某事 be excited to do sth. 2、一双新的皮革网球鞋 a new pair of leather tennis shoes 3．把……穿旧了/磨坏/拉坏 wear sth. out ……（被）穿坏了/ 筋疲力尽 be worn out
4、你要什么尺码的？ What size do you need?
几号的鞋 what size of shoes 5、我们没有你要的尺码的鞋。 We haven ’t got the shoes in your size. 一双38码的鞋 a pair of shoes in size 38 6、我们没有这种颜色的38码的。 We don ’t have a 38 in this colour. 7、即使, 尽管 even though = even if
8. 那有点贵。 That’s a bit / little ex pensive. 9、一点也不贵 not a bit expensive 很贵 not a little expensive 10、试穿 try on
11. 深蓝 dark blue
浅绿 light green 暖色 a warm colour
12. 你有其他的颜色/型号/种类吗？ Have you got any other color / size / kind ? 13. 卖完了 be sold out
14．照镜子 look at oneself in the mirror
15．这衬衫很合他的身。 This shirt fits him well. 16．他穿着这衬衫很好看。 The shirt looks nice on him. 17、网上购物，在线购物 shopping on line
从网上买某物 buy sth. online 18、他们将去北京旅行。 They are travelling to Beijing.
他们正在北京旅行。 They are travelling in Beijing.
They ’re on a visit to Beijing.
19、由于她住在乡下， As he lives out in the country, there is no
没有地方买好的相机。 place to buy a very good camera. 20、她决定在网上买一部数码相机，She decided to buy a digital
以便能寄给她。 camera online, so that it could be sent to her. 21、一则佳能数码相机的广告 an ad for the Canon digital camera 22、在她找了更多的信息之后， After she had found more information,
她问她父亲是否可以买。 she asked her father if she could buy it.
23、然后他也找了些其他相机的广告Then he found ads for other cameras as well. 24. 核对；检查；清点 check sth. out
25、作出决定 make a decision
decide 短语：决定做/下定决心做… decide to do sth.=make up one ’s mind to do … 26、这相机似乎物美价廉。 This camera seemed to offer the most at the best price. It seemed that this camera offered the most at the best price . 27、网上预订相机 order the camera online 28、点击荧屏 click on the screen
29、一份表格出现了， A form appeared for her to fill in her 供她填写个人信息。 personal information. 30、填表格 fill in the form
31、输入信用卡号码 type in the credit card number
32、出现一个屏幕，写到： Then a screen came up that read , “Congratulations! “祝贺你，你已 You ’ve successfully bought a Canon camera.”
成功购买了一部佳能。”
33、他们看到那儿很多不同 They were very excited to see many
的名胜古迹很兴奋。 different places of interest there.
34、她如此喜欢她的北京之旅， She enjoyed her visit to Beijing so much that
以至于用新相机拍了许多照片。she took a lot of photos with the new camera. 35. 到某人做某事为止 by the time sb. did sth.
36. 复习;l 检查;(从头至尾）看一遍 go over sth. = review 37、永远 forever = for ever 38、被雨淋湿 get wet in the rain
不被雨淋 keep sb. off the rain
39、我一遍遍检查我所写的， I went over what I had written again and again
为的是不犯错误。 so that I wouldn ’t make any mistakes. .... so that ..... 以便，为了（一般表示目的关系） so .......that ....... 如此.....以至于......（表示结果）
他昨天做作业很细心以至无错。Yesterday he did his homework so carefully that
there was no mistake in it.(表结果)
他昨天做作业很认真以便不犯错。Yesterday he did his homework carefully so that
he wouldn ’t make any mistake.（表目的）
40. 如下面的（样子）开始 begin as follows 41、把这些图片按正确的顺序排列 put the pictures in the right order
42、到达 （三种） arrive in （大地点）arrive at （小地点）; get to ; reach 43、卸下，放下 drop off
44．听起来合理 sound reasonable 45、颐和园 the Summer Palace 46、天安门广场 Tian ’anmen Square
47、人明大会堂 the Great Hall of the People 48、故宫博物院 the Palace Museum 49、京剧 Peking Opera
50、我们在那儿渡过了整个下午。 We spent the whole afternoon there.
51、我们听到有人在岸上唱京剧。 We heard someone singing Peking Opera on the bank. 52、它离我们酒店很近。 It was close to our hotel.
53、在广场中央我们请人 We had our pictures taken in the middle of square.
为我们拍了照片。
请别人把....怎么样 have sth. done 请人为我理发 have my hair cut 请人寄封信 have a letter posted 请人修电脑 have the TV set mended 让/ 使某人做某事 have sb. do sth.
54、形状不一 in different shape s ；
大小不一 in different size s 55、匆忙 in a hurry 56、在......前面 in front of 在.....前部 in the front of
57、有/ 无时间做某事 have ( no ) time to do sth. 58、继续做........ continue doing......
Unit15
1、你喜欢当一名兽医吗？Do you like being a doctor for animals?
2、一名兽医
3、一名儿科医生
4、当兽医很值得。To be a doctor for animals is very rewarding.
值得做……be worth doing......
某物值多少钱sth. cost some money
5、因某事对某人感激be grateful to sb. for sth.
6、摆尾巴wag the tail
7、把耳朵竖起来put the ears straight up
8、帮助动物就是帮助人。To help animals is helping people.
9、对很多人而言, To many people，a pet is like one of the family.
宠物就像家庭的一员。
10、对于非常孤独的老人来说，This is often true for older people who are very lonely.
情况往往如此。
11、帮助人感到少许孤独help a person feel less lonely
12、许多乐趣 a lot of pleasure = a lot of fun ( fun 是不可数名词)
13、勤奋工作带来成功。To work hard brings success.
14、徒步到山里hike into the mountains
15、毕业graduate from school = leave school
16、下定决心make up one’s mind
17、他很快发现在那时，成为He soon found out that to be a vet just for dogs
仅为狗看病的兽医是不可能的。was impossible during that time.
18、由于喜爱动物，他继续了他的教育。As he loved animals, he continued his education.
19、治疗庞大的动物是很艰苦的工作。Treat ing large animals was very hard work. 20、很快Herriot 注意到那个乡村Before long, Herriot noticed that people
的人们也把狗当宠物养。in the country also had dogs as pets.
21、他们将宠物视为家庭成员。They regarded their pets as members of their families.
22、开始治疗狗。start treating the dogs
23、Herriot能充分体会到人们看到Herriot knew exactly how they
自己的病狗康复时的心情。felt when they saw their sick dogs become well again.
24、他自己养了两条狗。He himsel f kept（养）two dogs.
比赛本身非常有趣。The match itself is very exciting.
25、无论他有多么喜欢各种各No matter how much he loved all kinds of animals,
样的动物，他还是最喜欢狗。he loved dogs the best.
26、打针有点疼。To get an injection is a little painful.（两种打针动词不同）
给婴儿打针不容易。To give the baby an injection isn’t easy.
27、Parley夫人说她感到好象Mrs. Parley said she felt as if she
在海上遇到了风暴。was in a storm at sea.
28、房子破裂成两半，将她摔到一楼，The house broke in two, drop ping her to the
孩子的床挂在两层楼房子的边上。first floor and leav ing the baby’s bed hang ing
on the edge of the two-story house.
29、我家住在那幢六层My family is on the third floor of
楼房的三楼上。that six-story building.
30、嘴里叼着婴儿grab the baby in the mouth
31、用电话报警call the police on the mobile phone
在电视上；在收音机里：on the TV ；on the radio (on:通过某种途径)
32、现在一切安然无恙All are now doing well.
33、至少；最多at least；at most
34、给予比接收好。It’s better to give than to receive.
35、人无完人。To make a mistake is human.
Unit 16
1、以5比3击败某人beat sb. 5:3
赢得比赛胜利win the match
beat和win的用法：beat 加人或队伍作宾语；win 加比赛作宾语2、我以前从未见过I have never seen such an exciting match before.
如此令人振奋的比赛。
3、我们队以3：2领先。Our team was winning 3:2
4. 踢进一球score a goal = kick a goal
5、进三球score three goals
6. 踢进第一个球score the first goal
7. * 被踢进了三个球* lose three goals
8. 最终把比分定格在5比3 make the final score 5-3
9. 这场比赛的结果怎样？What’s the score of the match ?
10、在最后的15分钟in the last fifteen minutes
在第三十分钟in the thirtieth minute
11. 因（做）……祝贺某人congratulations to sb. on ( doing ) sth.
12、我们到那儿的时候，By the time we got there, the bus had already gone.
汽车已经走了。
到…………为止by the time + 从句
13. 造就一名优秀的运动员make a good player
14、以令人吃惊的结果in a surprising result
15、校男子足球队school’s boy s’ team
69中女子足球队No. 69 Middle School girls’ football team
16、过去常帮他们训练used to help them with their training
17、比赛输给某人lose the match to sb.
18. 在一场激动人心比赛中in an exciting match
19、这是我一生中最不幸运的一天This is the most unlucky day of my life.
20、注定会做.....,应该/理应/ 应受/ 该/ 值得做.... deserve to do
21、踢得漫不经心play carelessly
22、他的一记漂亮的射门His excellent shot went low to the left of
直奔女生球门的左下角。the girls’goal.
23、李小玲一记漂亮的射门，球直奔Li Xiaolin made the score 2:1, with a
男生球门右上角，将比分改为2：1。beautiful shot into the top right-hand corner
of the boys’goal.
24．一记漂亮的射门，球越过姜梅的头 A beautiful shot went over Jiang mei’s head 进入男生球门的右上角。to the top right-hand corner of the boys’ goal.
25. 在上半场in the first half ( time ) 26、在下半场in the second half
27. 就在上半场结束之前just before half time
28. 在中场休息时at half time
29、越过蒋枚的头go over Jiang Mei’s head
30、变得太放松、懒惰become too relax ed and lazy
31、变得越来越自信become more and more confident
32、继续做..... carry on doing.....
联系(go on , continue, keep) go on doing, go on to do, continue doing
33、感到有点紧张feel a bit nervous
34、连进两球score twice
35、令人兴奋的比赛的令人吃惊的结局an amazing finish to an exciting match
36、对他们的表现感到满意be pleased with their performance
37. 高兴／乐于做某事be pleased to do sth.
38. 因（做）某事而厌烦be tired of ( doing ) sth.
39. 太不可思议了！That’s amazing.
40. 那可是个大比分。That’s a big score.
41、没关系、不介意、没关系never mind
42、一场枯燥的足球赛 a boring match
43、喜欢记日记like to keep a diary
44、把可乐溅到日记的最后一页上spill cola over the last page of her diary
45. 结果是；因此as a result
46. 期待某人的到来expect sth./sb.
期待做……expect to do sth.
期待某人做……expect sb. to do sth.
Li Lei got to school earlier than we had expected.
Li Lei got to school earlier than expected.
47. 有机会做某事have a chance to do sth.
48、从现在起from now on
49. 从那时开始from then on
50、
收到某人来信（4种）get
hear from sb.
51、写一个回复/ 写一封回信write a reply
52、听说hear of , hear about
Unit 17
1、报警 call the police
2、向....寻求帮助 ask … for help
3、抢劫rob rob sb. of sth. 区别于steal sth. from ….. 强盗、盗贼： robber 抢劫案： robbery
4、射中…… shoot sb. / sth. 向....射击，瞄准 shoot at sb. /sth.
5、用电脑工作 work at / on the computer
6、喂养/ 给……吃…… feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. on sth. 以……为食 feed on sth.
7、* 低声地说… * say ……in a low voice 5、注意某人
做了....notice sb. do …
正做.....notice sb. doing ….
6、没有必要谢我。 There is no need to thank me. 9、一部侦探电影 a detective film
10、丢失了的项链 the missing / lost necklace
项链丢了。 The necklace is lost / missing / gone.
7、我的项链不是唯一丢失的东西。 My necklace is
not the only thing that ’s missing.
8、当我今天去喂她时，她已经不见了，消失了。When I went to feed her today, she ’d
gone. She ’d disappeared.
9、这就是Polly 住的笼子。This is the cage that Polly lives in . This is the cage in which Polly lives. This is the cage where Polly lives.
10、你最后一次见到鹦鹉是何时？When was the last time you saw the parrot? 11、在电视上看电影 / 看电视播放的电影 watch a film on television 12、听到外面有人在大喊 hear someone outside shouting
13、恐怕你们的鹦鹉看了太多的关于偷窃的电影。I ’m afraid your parrot has seen too
many films about stealing.
14、这 就是被偷的项链吗？ Is this
这项链 是被偷的那个吗？ Is this necklace
15、那个戴墨镜的怎么样？What about the one who is wearing sunglasses? 16、他有非常小的嘴。 He had a mouth that was quite small. 17、这是你看到的那个人吗？是，就是他．----Is this the man that you saw? ----- Yes, that ’s him! 18、逃避做某事 escape doing ….. 19、我们已经抓获了一位与布朗夫人的描述相吻合的人。
We have caught a man who matches Mrs. Brown ’s description . 22、*一辆拥挤的公共汽车 * a crowded bus 定语从句：
1）、在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2）、引导定语从句的关系代词有：that （指人或物），which(指物)和who （指人），
whose 。
引导定语从句的关系副词有：when 、where 、why 、how 等. 3）、当关系代词在定语从句中用作宾语时，关系代词常被省去。
4）、关系代词紧跟在介词后，作介词宾语时，不可用 that, 只能用which 或whom 。 5）、如先行词是all 、everything 、something 、nothing 等不定代词，或被序数词first 、
last 等；only 、few 、much 、some 、any 、no 、every 、the very 以及形容词最高级等词修饰，关系代词用that 而不能用which 。
6）、如并列的两个先行词分别是人和物，要用关系代词that 引导定语从句。
Unit 18
1、我确信，很快他就会到这儿来的。 I ’m sure he ’ll be here before long.
2、我如此忙于看小说，都忘了看时间。 I was so busy reading a novel that I forgot to
look at the time.
3、这真是个不好的借口。 That ’s a really bad excuse!
4、印度的人口增长的如此快，很快它可能就会比中国的多了。
India ’s population is growing so quickly that soon it may be larger than China ’s. 5、他两次都失败了。 He failed both times.
6、离山顶只有几百米远only a few hundred metres from the top of the mountain
7、蹬山队 climbing team
8、一队的 ……（人） a team of …… 10、朝着山顶爬去 climb up towards the top of the mountain
8、一位登山者 a mountain climber
9、消失在雾霭中disappear into the mist
11、不喜欢做……hate to do sth. ；hate doing sth.
12、网上购物buy sth. online
13、乘火车到……旅行make a trip to s.p. by train
乘火车到……旅行travel to s.p. on a train
10、考试不及格fail（in）the exam
13、被陷在山上be / become trapped on the mountain
11、是团队精神使我们活了下来。It was teamwork that kept us alive.
12、我们将反复尝试，直到成功。We’ll keep on trying until we make it.
一直做：keep doing (强调动作的延续)
反复做：keep on doing (强调动作的反复发生)